Cotton fabric and its types

09.05.2019

Today the textile industry produces various types of fabric from natural, artificial and synthetic fibers. Cotton fabric is in great demand when sewing various products. It belongs to a natural type of fabric, and its production is carried out on the basis of plant fibers.

Cotton fabric has received a wide range of applications. It is actively used for sewing clothes and bed linen. The presented material can be used for upholstering furniture products and sewing curtains.

Scope and manufacturing technology

Cotton fabric of greater rigidity is used for processing collars in shirts for men. What is cotton made of? The production of cotton comes from the seed box. The whole process of producing cotton fabric is divided into the following stages:

When the fruit of the plant is ripe, its seed capsule opens. It is collected manually by specialists. The resulting seeds are called raw cotton.
The received raw material is sent to the cotton receiving point, where its weight is measured and stored.
After sending the raw material to the ginning plant, special machines are used to separate the fibers from the seeds, and then sort them by length.
The fibers are pressed into snow-white bales, then the finished products are sent to the warehouse. From such bales, continuous threads are obtained - yarn. In the weaving industry, fabrics are obtained from it, and finished products from the resulting fabric.

When the cotton flower is ripe, the raw cotton is picked by hand. For the manufacture of fabrics, they can use pure cotton or add impurities, thanks to which it is possible to change its properties.

Together with cotton, the following assortment of raw materials is added:

acetate;

The addition of synthetic threads is advisable to increase the strength characteristics, to add color to the appearance of the product.

The video tells about cotton farming in detail:

Benefits of cotton

Modern industry carries out the production of a variety of types of presented matter, so it can be called the most demanded product today. Cotton has the following advantages (consumer properties):

High strength indicators.
It is used not only for sewing clothes, but also in the field of medicine.
When combining natural cotton fibers with synthetic or artificial ones, the resulting material is more attractive, increases the palette of colors and methods of applying the pattern.
Products made from cotton fabric are highly breathable and keep body temperature warm.

The main disadvantage of cotton material is its quick crease during wear. But it can be eliminated during production by adding other fibers.

GOST

The goals, main principles and procedure for carrying out work on interstate standardization are established by GOST 29298 - 2005.

The presented cotton is made in accordance with GOST, refers to ready-made and harsh cotton and mixed fabrics, which are used in the production of coats, shirts and linen.

Varieties of matter

Cotton is actively used to obtain the following types of matter (classification):

Satin- an elite fabric with a shiny surface. The main characteristics are softness and strength. Satin is made from comb and cardan cotton yarns. The properties of satin can be found here.
Batiste- thin and delicate fabric, which is characterized by high strength. This type of cotton fabric is obtained from fine combed yarn.
Chintz- thin cotton material, which is obtained on the basis of calico.
Velvet Is also a type of cotton fabric. It is a very soft and pleasant to the touch fabric, the surface of which has a short nap. It is formed when yarn residues are sheared. Found its application in sewing trousers, dresses and curtains.
Calico Is a material that contains 100% natural cotton of a simple plain weave. The material has an excellent ability to absorb moisture, easy care and neat appearance.
Flannel- a kind of cotton material with a soft or woolen surface. Weave type - plain or twill. The most commonly used flannel for children.
Bike- a high-density material with a thick pile and a soft surface. It is actively used when sewing pajamas, shirts and blankets.
Guipure- a fabric with various weaves of fibers, slightly similar to lace. It is in demand in the manufacture of women's dresses, blouses and underwear.
Taffeta- high-density fabric made from tightly twisted fibers.
Tights- high density material with a clear pattern.
Tulle- mesh material used for the manufacture of curtains.
Kiseya- thin fabric, weave type - plain.
Calico- the fabric that is used as a lining.
More beautiful- lightweight material with a "soft" effect. Often used when sewing women's outfits.
Cretonne- high density material, with plain weave type.
Volta- thin lightweight fabric with a plain weave type.

The use of various types of weave in combination allows you to achieve the desired image on the surface of the material. Thanks to this weaving technique, gabardine is obtained; it looks like a cotton striped fabric. It is cotton that allows us to obtain the necessary beautiful and useful things for us. A separate category is brushed cotton fabric.

The difference between cotton and other natural fabrics

Despite the fact that cotton is a natural material, it has certain differences from other fabrics in this category. The first difference is in the nature of the combustion:

Cotton, when burned, gives off a burnt paper smell, smoulders and forms white smoke. It burns with an intense yellow flame. When you press on the wick with two fingers, you will not see anything but ash, since this is a natural fiber. Flax burns almost the same as cotton, but smolders much worse.
Wool burns more slowly, during this process it can crackle and sinter into a dark, porous ball. When touched, it does not smolder. The smell of burnt wool is reminiscent of burnt hair.
Silk burns similarly to wool and has a specific smell.

In addition to burning, there are the following distinguishing features of cotton from other natural fabrics:

Pure cotton is warm and soft to the touch and wrinkles when squeezed in your hands.
Linen fabric also wrinkles a lot. The material looks shiny and smooth, unlike cotton. However, it drapes much worse. The fabric feels firm and cool; unlike cotton, wool does not wrinkle at all.
When touching, silk is very pleasant, warm, soft and flexible material, practically does not wrinkle and has a pleasant shine.

Price overview

How much is? You can buy cotton fabric at minimal cost, because its cost is low. Everything in this case determines the quality of the canvas and its appearance:

Dress and blouse cotton - 1240 rubles.
Suit and dress cotton - 1,740 rubles.
Shirt cotton - 980 rubles.
Batiste - 890 rubles per running meter

Cotton fabric is the most popular type of fabric for sewing products that are comfortable and easy to wear. The presented fabric is very much in demand in the field of sewing underwear, children's and adult clothing. In addition to the unique ability to pass air, such material is affordable due to its low cost.

The textile market provides a large selection of fabrics from fibers of various origins, but natural samples have always been and will be out of competition. Cotton fabric is one of the available and widespread materials of natural origin. Its area of application is sewing clothes, bed linen and other home textiles, furniture upholstery. Various methods of processing cotton threads and their weaving have made it possible to create a large assortment of cotton fabrics.

Poplin fabric

Characteristics, manufacturing

Cotton fabric is the widest range of fabrics based on plant fiber. Cotton material entered Russia in the 15th century, and already in Soviet times, up to 75% of textile production was based on cotton.

Fun fact: Where did the name "cotton" come from? The fact is that initially in the technical literature, cotton was called "cotton paper". Perhaps this is due to the fact that when burning cotton fibers emit a papery smell.

The raw material for the material is a plant called cotton. Fibers are extracted from its fruits - hollow plant cells of various lengths (it ranges from 1 to 55 mm). Previously, this was done manually, but the laboriousness of the process prompted people to create special combines. Most cotton is now farmed by machines, with the exception of the most expensive varieties.

When the cotton is picked, it is weighed, cleaned, sorted by length, then the fibers are woven into continuous threads, from which the fabric is subsequently created.

Floral cotton fabric

Depending on the millimeter size of the cotton raw material, the yarn is divided into short (20-27 mm), medium (28-34 mm) and long-fiber (35 mm and longer). It is impossible to make yarn from fibers shorter than 20 mm. The longer the initial raw material, the smoother and more durable the finished fabric (cambric,) will be. From short fibers, a loose, fleecy, fabric of heterogeneous thickness (for example, flannel) is obtained. The bulk of cotton fabrics are made from medium-length fibers (chintz, corduroy).

Cotton fibers come in milky white, pinkish and yellow-greenish colors, which is why natural raw fabrics have such delicate shades. Cotton lends itself well to dyeing, even at home.

Views

At present, polyester, acrylic, acetate, viscose, and flax threads are added to cotton to impart new properties and improve the existing ones. Ham cotton is also often incorporated into the composition of materials, for example, wild silk, wool, etc. One of the advantages of mixing threads is cost reduction.

Calico fabric

Types of cotton fabric are determined by the method of alternating warp and weft threads:

Plain weave (or "thread through thread"). In this way, a material with a flat and smooth surface is produced; its main property and advantage over other types is high strength. Coarse calico, cambric, chintz, taffeta and others are made in linen weave.
Twill weave (asymmetric thread shift). In this way, fabrics are woven with small protrusions, dense, rough and heavy. Examples of cotton twill weave fabrics: denim, bumazey, tartan,.
Satin weave (weft threads on the front side). Such materials are distinguished by a shiny surface and smoothness. An example is satin, eraser.

Cotton fabrics are also classified according to the method of finishing:

harsh - fabric from under the machine, without dyeing, bleaching and finishing;
bleached - harsh cloth after exposure to bleaches;
plain-colored - monochromatic;
printed - with a pattern;
multicolored - in a cage or strip;
- fabric made of yarn based on threads of different colors (in small specks, less often - gradient, with a gradual transition from one color to another).

Separately, it is necessary to highlight the bio-cotton fabric, or. This species is environmentally friendly. Both the cultivation and assembly of fiber and the production of matter are carried out without the use of chemicals. Organic cotton is cultivated in ecologically clean areas, collected by hand. These fabrics are natural in color, they are not dyed or bleached.

Advice! Ideal organic cotton for baby clothes, as well as for people with sensitive skin prone to irritation.

Features, application

The use of cotton fabrics in the field of sewing clothes has no boundaries. These are casual and party wear, suits, skirts, trousers, homewear, lining, etc. Cotton is indispensable for sewing home textiles.

How Plain Weave Samples Are Used:

- lightweight fabric for sewing shirts, bed linen, tablecloths, summer dresses.
- dense matter, the addition of artificial fibers is allowed. Suitable for making bed linen, curtains. From coarse calico, in addition to bedding, a durable lining is obtained.
Batiste created from twisted yarn, this is a thin translucent fabric. Blouses, dresses, linen are sewn from it.
Veil- translucent thin matter. Dresses, blouses, scarves, veils are sewn from a veil, light veil curtains made of it are popular, and hats are decorated with a veil.
Poplin- fabric with a small transverse rib, obtained by weaving a thinner warp and a coarser weft. Suitable for sewing bed linen, including pillow covers (bedclothes), shirts, dresses.
- dense, glossy and rather rigid material. Draped well. Scope - bulky parts of clothing and home textiles.

Taffeta fabric

From fabrics of twill weave, good lining and drapery are obtained, as well as dense clothing:

Denim is a material for sewing work or casual denim clothing.
Bumazeya is a warm and soft fabric with a fleece on the inside. Shirts, dresses, warm underwear, pleasant to the body, are obtained from the material.
Flannel is a sample of softness, sometimes with one-sided and two-sided fleece. Everyday clothes for children and adults are sewn from it. Flannel shirts are especially popular.
Tartan - the famous fabric for Scottish kilts in a large cage. Skirts, dresses and suits are sewn from it.

Satin is a fabric of a new type of satin weave - it is distinguished by its silkiness and shine. Outwardly, matter is similar to silk. Shirts and robes are sewn from satin. Suitable for sewing light shoes. Sportswear and children's clothing is made from the eraser. Such dense samples of cotton fabrics as diptin and cretonne are suitable for demi-season outerwear and upholstery.

Jeans or denim?

The first jeans were made from French canvas, which was woven in the city of Nîmes, i.e. from de'Nim fabric - hence the name. A little later, the matter was transformed. She received her unique colorfastness in indigo, and the production of raw materials moved to American plantations. Another unique feature of jeans is that it is not the canvas that is dyed, but the warp threads. At the same time, the weft remains colorless - it forms a milky white back and leaves the smallest specks on the front side.

BUT ? This is a dense fabric of twill weaving, obtained from cotton raw materials of the highest standard. In this he is identical to jeans. However, denim is not necessarily woven from dyed fibers or blue.

Denim and denim are merging concepts today, as consumers love thick fabric and want to see it in different colors, including printed patterns.

Advantages and disadvantages

The properties of the cotton fabric depend on the fiber itself, on the method of weaving and finishing. Several general positive characteristics of natural cotton materials stand out:

They are pleasant to the touch, do not cause irritation.
Hypoallergenic.
They have a healing effect and are used in medicine.
The main property that distinguishes cotton fabrics is hygroscopicity. Cotton fiber absorbs a large amount of moisture, while increasing up to 40%. The moisture-wicking property means that such clothes will be comfortable in the summer heat.
Wet cotton has increased durability.
Cotton is breathable. The skin in such clothes breathes.
High strength allows cotton fabrics to withstand heavy loads.
Keep you warm and warm.
Dry quickly.
Convenient for sewing: non-slip, easy to cut, cuts almost do not crumble.
Elasticity - does not impede movement.
At high temperatures, cotton remembers the shape in which it is located. This allows you to create the necessary folds when modeling products, as well as smooth fabrics.
The fabrics are affordable.

What are the disadvantages of natural cotton:

Unlike synthetics, cotton has a slightly shorter lifespan.
Cotton fabric is wrinkled. The addition of synthetic fibers solves the problem.
Poorly stretches.
Matter is susceptible to microorganisms which, under suitable conditions (dampness), cause it to rot.
Not resistant to aggressive cleaning agents based on alkalis and inorganic acids.
At high temperatures.
Organic cotton is expensive.

Care rules

To smooth out the imperfections of matter, just follow the rules for caring for it:

Washing at a temperature not exceeding 60 degrees, otherwise the product will shrink.
Do not use bleach on colored items.
To make the product easier to iron, dry it on a hanger or flattened.
Cotton is ironed on either side with steam at an iron temperature of up to 200 degrees. If heated more, the cotton will ignite.

Advice! Wash synthetics and cotton separately so that the surface of the fabric does not roll.

How to distinguish real cotton from fake:

when trying to tear the fabric, strong resistance is felt;
cotton is not electrified;
crumples when compressed;
if the fiber is ignited, a yellow flame, smoke and a characteristic papery smell appear.

If you need to sew a comfortable, breathable and hypoallergenic product, cotton fabric will come to the rescue. This fabric is truly versatile: depending on the structure of cotton, they create a variety of products, from handkerchiefs to demi-season coats. There are many reasons for purchasing cotton products, but its main advantages are naturalness and affordability.

Cotton fabric Is a fabric made from a fiber of plant origin, which is formed in the capsules of the cotton plant. Cotton is a plant in the mallow family of the genus Gossypium. Cotton is considered a natural fiber in the global textile industry.

History of fabric

Cotton items were discovered in a cave in Mexico. It is believed that the first mention of cotton was 5800 BC. Also, during excavations in the Indus Valley in Pakistan, fragments of cotton fabric and ropes were found. Archaeologists believe that the age of these finds is 3000 years BC. However, according to the first version, India is considered the birthplace of cotton. The Indians consider cotton to be a gift from heaven. Also, the first mentions of the trade in cotton fabrics are associated with India.

The second version is based on the fact that the ancestor of cotton is Egypt. There is even evidence that the Egyptians 2500 BC made fabrics of very high quality, which are not inferior to the quality in our days. In addition, the mummies of the Egyptian pharaohs were wrapped in cotton cloth. In China, the cultivation of cotton and the manufacture of fabrics began later than in India and Egypt. However, in this country, cotton was present as an ornamental flowering plant. For quite a long time, Arab traders brought cotton to Europe only in the form of fabrics. There are many legends about the cotton plant itself. There is still a belief that seeing cotton in a dream means good luck in business and prosperity.

Processing and distribution

The first tool in India for cleaning cotton from seeds was the "chock". This device consisted of two rollers: the upper one was stationary, and the lower one was rotating and with a handle. Collected and unrefined cotton entered between the rollers, the roller gripped the cotton and pulled it to the other side. The seeds could not pass between the rollers and came off and fell forward. A maximum of 7-8 kg of refined cotton was obtained per day with such a roller.

In Europe, cotton fabrics were first made in England around 1770. It is believed that the first cotton fiber processing machine was invented by the woman Catherine Littlefield Green, but at that time women were not allowed to grant patents, so the manufacture of the first machine was registered in Whitney's Eli in 1792. This machine accelerated the processes and reduced the cost of work; a day of operation of such a machine brought 100-150 refined fibers.

Around the middle of the 16th century, Russia first became acquainted with this fiber, and at the end of the 18th century the production of cotton (chintz) fabric appeared, first only in Central Russia, and in the middle of the 19th century Russia was already in fifth place in the world in cotton production.

More developed production of cotton fabric belongs to England, USA and France. Currently, cotton fabric is produced in large quantities, it also includes interlock, cambric, poplin, calico, gauze, denim, teak, pique and many others.

Fabric properties

Cotton fabrics are quite durable, comfortable to wear and heat resistant. The fabrics have significant resistance to repeated stretching and bending, washing and ironing, in addition, they have excellent hygienic properties. Cotton is capable of absorbing moisture well from about 15 to 20% of its own weight, but does not become damp to the touch. Cotton fabric dries very slowly.

Cotton fabric practically does not heat, it is ideal as a material for summer clothes. Clothes made of cotton fabrics are renowned for their durability, and can be washed, ironed, bent and stretched many times. In order to make warmer clothes from cotton fabric, cotton is subjected to teasing. Cotton fabrics that have not been treated in a special way wrinkle very much and shrink when wash... By exposing the fabric to a solution of chemicals, the fabric does not wrinkle so much and is easily smoothed. In order for the cotton fabric to be low-shrinkage, anti-shrink finishing is carried out for the fabric on a special machine or the fabric is treated with substances that reduce the swelling of the fibers. The cotton burns with a yellow flame, producing gray ash and smelling burnt paper.

Children's clothing made of natural cotton

Types of fabric

Cotton fabrics are divided into two main types - household and technical. Basically, 80% of cotton fabrics are household types that are intended for sewing clothes, for example, underwear, suits, dresses, as well as fabrics for light jackets, summer and mid-season coats and raincoats. Also, household types include cotton fabrics for sewing. curtains, handkerchiefs, towels and bedspreads. The width of cotton fabrics can be 80.90, 140 and 160 cm.

Types of cotton fabric

Currently, there are a large number of types of cotton fabrics, each type of fabric has a specific application.

A bike is a rather dense soft fabric with a thick pile, intended for the manufacture of blankets, pajamas, shirts and home clothes.
Velvet is a soft fabric that has a thick pile on the front side; it is often used in the sewing of trouser suits, women's dresses, often used in sewing curtains.
Batiste is a translucent thin fabric of plain weave made of strongly twisted threads; it is used in sewing summer dresses and various lingerie.
Bumazeya is a fabric that has one-sided fleece on the seamy side, intended for sewing children's clothing and women's dresses.
Bufmuslin is a translucent thin fabric that is used for sewing blouses and women's dresses.
Calico is a dense warm fabric designed for sewing workwear, men's underwear, bedding, diapers and clothes for babies.
Waffle fabric is a fabric with an unusual weave and good absorbent properties. Used in sewing towels.

Natural cotton clothing

Velveteen- this is a dense fabric, which on the front side has longitudinal ribs, is used in sewing coats, suits, skirts, trousers. Also corduroy is divided into two types: corduroy-cord and corduroy hem.
Volta is a rather thin, silky plain weave fabric from which blouses are sewn.
Veil is a smooth and transparent fabric used in dresses, blouses and scarves.
Gas is a fabric consisting of finely twisted cotton used in scarves and shawls.
Garus is a coarse and dense fabric with double-sided plain weave printing, used in sewing dresses.
Guipure is a fabric with various weaves of threads, a bit like lace, used in the sewing of women's evening dresses, underwear and blouses. Guipure is often used to decorate clothes.
Greensbon is a dense fabric with a twill weave, there are two types: smooth-haired and wire-haired. Designed for sewing workwear.
Dalemba is a fabric that has a twill weave used in sewing coat, costumes.
Damascus is a plain weave fabric designed for sewing curtains and upholstery.
Demicoton is a double satin weave fabric designed for coarse coats.
Denim is a variety denim, seamy side is white, front side is colored. Designed for sewing jackets, trousers, skirts and a coat.
Denim fabric is a very durable fabric that is used in the sewing of trousers, skirts, suits, shoes, bags, hats, is also used in the manufacture of shoes. It is very popular nowadays.
The diagonal is a dense fabric with an oblique rib, from which jackets, suits and military overalls are sewn.
Kazinet is a fabric with a twill weave, used in the sewing of workwear.
Kanifas is a dense fabric used in the tailoring of suits, trousers, and skirts.
Kidnyak is a fabric with a printed pattern, used for sewing the lining of raincoats, coats and other types of clothing.

Natural cotton bedding

Kiseya is a thin fabric with a plain weave, used in the sewing of children's clothing and women's dresses.
Calico is a starched fabric used as a lining.
More beautiful is a light fabric with a wrinkled effect, used in sewing women's dresses.
Cretonne is a dense plain weave fabric used for upholstering furniture.
An eraser is a thin and lightweight fabric with a shiny surface, from which dresses, shirts are made and is often used as lining.
Madras is a plain weave fabric used in blouses and summer dresses for women.
Awning is a light and thin fabric used for sewing blouses, summer dresses and underwear.
Gauze is a thin and transparent fabric used in medicine, printing and sewing.
Terry fabric is a loop-weave fabric with a double-sided pile, used in dressing gowns, towels, sheets, and sometimes used in furniture upholstery.
Moleskine is a dense satin weave fabric with a smooth surface used for sewing costumes.
Nanka is a rough fabric for sewing hats.
Nansuk is a light and thin fabric that is used in bedding and underwear.
Piqué is a fabric with embossed longitudinal ribs with geometric patterns on the front side; it is used in the sewing of bedspreads, sometimes dresses and children's clothing.
Raincoat fabric is a fabric treated with water-repellent impregnation, used in the sewing of raincoats and jackets.
Plush is a fabric with a long pile used for decorative purposes in furniture upholstery.
Poplin is a fabric with cross ribs that is used in blouses and shirts.
Reps is a fabric with ribs on the front and back sides, used in sewing outerwear.
Satin is a shiny-faced fabric used for shirts, women's dresses and children's clothing.
Chintz Is a plain weave fabric used in the sewing of shirts, women's and children's clothing. Used for sewing bed linen and baby diapers.
Cloth is a lint-free or lint-free fabric designed for sewing coats and suits.
Taffeta is a dense fabric made of tightly twisted threads, used in sewing women's dresses.
Leotard is a fairly dense fabric with a clear pattern, intended for sewing dresses and suits.
Tulle is a mesh fabric designed for sewing curtains.
Flannel is a double-brushed fabric used in pajamas, dressing gowns, baby clothes and diapers.
Chints is a polished fabric for sewing raincoats and jackets.
Plaid is a fabric with patterns in a cage used for sewing women's, men's and children's clothing.

Links

Cotton plant, women's magazine myJane.ru

Reading time: 3 minutes

Cotton has always been held in high esteem in Russia. Times are changing, and the desire of the domestic consumer to wear clothes made of natural material from year to year is only getting stronger, especially since the types of cotton fabrics today are quite diverse.

Cotton fabric is used for sewing everyday clothes, bedding, curtains and even furniture upholstery. This article is devoted to the distinctive features, advantages, varieties, cost in the modern market of cotton fabrics.

General information

Cotton is a natural material obtained from ripe cotton inflorescences. If you take these white lumps in your hands, you can feel its softness, dryness, natural warmth and slight roughness.

Note . The quality of cotton is determined by the length of the fiber: short has less value and more budget cost .

Production technology: stages

Ripening (opening) of the fruit, manual collection.
Sending raw cotton to the receiving point, weighing and storing.
Recycling at the factory. By means of a special technique, the fibers are separated from the seeds and sorted by length.
Pressing, sending finished cotton to the warehouse.
Yarn production, then - various types of cotton fabrics.

They are produced both from a pure resource and from a mixture of natural fiber with some other natural (flax) or synthetic (polyester, acetate, etc.) impurities. Man-made filaments affect the characteristics of the material, making it stronger and less crumpled.

GOST

All goals, basic principles and a list of works, in accordance with international requirements, are set out in the current GOST 29298-2005. This standard is applicable to ready-made, harsh cotton and mixed fabrics such as shirts or linen.

Types of weaves of cotton fabric

Impeccable hygienic properties (perfectly absorb moisture and allow air to pass through, pleasant to the body).
They have a healing effect. They are widely used in the medical field.
High degree of strength.
Excellent thermal conductivity.
Reliability and practicality, the ability to withstand hundreds of washes.
Slight crumbling of sections.
Slight spreading of the seams.
Virtually no stretch.
Dry quickly, easy to wash and iron.
They are well laid, they do not move, they are easy to cut.

They will help you decide which blanket is better.However, do not forget that the comfort of a blanket depends not only on its characteristics, but also

For girls with a slender figure, silhouette clothes are perfect. Tops and leggings, blouses and leggings or tracksuits are ideally fitted, emphasizing the dignity of the figure.

Disadvantages of cotton fabrics

Do not keep their shape.
The wear is higher than that of synthetics.
Do not heat.
Strongly crumpled.
Shrink after washing.

Note. Special processing is able to make cotton fabrics less wrinkled and not subject to shrinkage.

Application

Flannel is suitable for the production of items for newborns: diapers, romper suit, undershirts, scratches and bonnets.

Cretonne usually goes to upholstery, diptin to sewing outerwear.

How to distinguish cotton from other natural fabrics?

When it burns, white smoke comes out, smells like burnt paper. Then, besides the ash, nothing remains. Flax burns in a similar way. However, it smolders much worse. Wool burns slowly, baked into a ball, smelling like burnt hair.
Natural cotton is soft and warm, and wrinkles when compressed. Linen feels hard and cool, and looks smooth and shiny. The wool is a little prickly and does not wrinkle at all.

Price overview

On the modern market, you can buy cotton fabrics not only of domestic but also foreign production. The cost depends on the quality and appearance.
So, 100% cotton from America will cost from 700 rubles. per running meter, similar fabric from Italy - from 430 rubles, from Korea - from 300 rubles. In Russia, you can buy cotton fabric (for example, printed coarse calico) - from 70 rubles. per r.m.

Thus, we figured out what kind of cotton fabric. Natural cotton fabric is the right choice for people who care about the health of the whole family, especially small children.