Download educational tasks for children 4 years old. Developmental tasks for preparing children for school for printing. Some ideas for playful activities for boys
These tasks can be given to children on the way to school, while traveling, or you can organize a competition at a children's party. It’s rare that anyone will be able to answer a question right away, so you should gradually give small hints, this will make solving it more fun and interesting.
We hope that you don’t just put your child in front of the computer so that he can immediately look at all the answers. Do not forget that no car can replace parental love and attention for a son or daughter.
1. Which word is always spelled incorrectly? (The task is a joke.)
Correct answer
2. How many months of the year have 28 days?
All months
Correct answer
3. At what speed should a dog move (within the limits possible for it) so as not to hear the clink of a frying pan tied to its tail?
From zero. The dog needs to stay still
Correct answer
4. The dog was tied to a ten-meter rope and walked in a straight line for two hundred meters. How did she do it?
Her rope wasn't tied to anything
Correct answer
5. How to jump off a ten-meter ladder without hurting yourself?
You need to jump from the bottom step
Correct answer
6. What can you see with your eyes closed?
Correct answer
7. What doesn’t burn in fire and doesn’t sink in water?
Correct answer
8. What do Australians call a sea wasp?
Correct answer
9. What should you do when you see a green man?
Cross the street (this is the picture on the green traffic light)
Correct answer
10. Moscow used to be called white stone. Which city was called black?
Chernigov
Correct answer
11. Residents of medieval Europe sometimes tied wooden blocks to their soles. For what purpose did they do this?
To protect against dirt, because there was no sewage system and the slop was poured directly onto the street
Correct answer
12. In what process did water replace the sun, after 600 years it was replaced by sand, and after another 1100 years they were all replaced by a mechanism?
In the process of measuring time - a clock
Correct answer
13. In former times, barns were built on the outskirts, away from homes. For what purpose?
To prevent fire from destroying food supplies
Correct answer
14. Under Peter I, the coat of arms of the Russian Empire depicted an eagle holding in its paws maps of the four seas. List them.
White, Caspian, Azov, Baltic
Correct answer
15. The name of which Germanic tribe gave its name to an entire European country?
The Germanic tribe of Franks gave the name to France
Correct answer
16. Why don't polar bears eat penguins in the wild?
Polar bears live at the North Pole, and penguins live at the South Pole.
Correct answer
17. Not wanting to admit that the Red Army could defeat them, the Germans argued that the Great Patriotic War was won by General Moroz, General Dirt and General Mouse. Everything is clear about frost and dirt. But what does the mouse have to do with it?
Mice chewed through the electrical wiring of German tanks
Correct answer
18. Name five days without giving numbers (1, 2, 3,..) and names of days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday...)
The day before yesterday, yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow
Correct answer
19. Thirty-two warriors have one commander.
Teeth and tongue
Correct answer
20. Twelve brothers
They wander after each other,
They don't bypass each other.
Correct answer
21. What is the correct way to say: “I don’t see the white yolk” or “I don’t see the white yolk”?
The yolk is usually yellow
Correct answer
22. Is it possible to light an ordinary match under water so that it burns to the end?
Yes, in a submarine
Correct answer
23. When is the best time for a black cat to get into the house?
When the door is open
Correct answer
24. Two fathers and two sons were walking and found three oranges. They began to divide - everyone got one. How could this be?
Correct answer
25. What kind of dishes can you not eat anything from?
From empty
Correct answer
26. Small, gray, looks like an elephant. Who is this?
Baby elephant
Correct answer
27. Which hand is better to stir tea?
The one in which the spoon
Correct answer
28. They knock and knock - they don’t tell you to be bored.
They go and go, and everything is just there.
Correct answer
29. Two very fast horses
They carry me through the snow - Through the meadow to the birch tree,
Two stripes are drawn.
Correct answer
30. When is a person in a room without a head?
When he sticks it out of the room (for example, out the window).
Correct answer
31. What question cannot be answered “yes”?
Are you sleeping?
Correct answer
32. What question cannot be answered “no”?
Correct answer
33. When can a net pull out water?
When the water freezes and turns into ice.
Correct answer
34. Brave as...,
insidious as...,
cowardly as...,
cunning as...,
evil as...,
hungry as...,
hardworking like...,
faithful as...,
stubborn as...,
clueless as...,
quiet as...,
free as….
Lion, snake, hare, fox, dog, wolf, ant, hound, donkey, ram, mouse, bird
Correct answer
35. How do day and night end?
With a soft sign
Correct answer
36. A magpie flies, and a dog sits on its tail. Could it be?
Yes, the dog is sitting on its own tail, a magpie is flying nearby
Correct answer
37. What needs to be done so that five guys remain in one boot?
Each of them take off a boot
Correct answer
38. What is 2+2*2?
Correct answer
39. In which month does chatty Svetochka speak the least?
In February - the shortest month
Correct answer
40. What belongs to you, but others use it more often than you?
Correct answer
41. How to find last year's snow?
Go outside immediately after the start of the new year.
Correct answer
42. What word always sounds wrong?
Correct answer
43. A person has one, a cow has two, a hawk has none. What is this?
Correct answer
44. A man is sitting, but you cannot sit in his place, even if he gets up and leaves. Where is he sitting?
On your knees
Correct answer
45. What stones are not in the sea?
Correct answer
46. What sign must be placed between 4 and 5 so that the result is greater than 4 and less than 5?
Correct answer
47. Can a rooster call itself a bird?
No, because he can't speak.
Correct answer
48. What disease on earth has no one ever had?
Correct answer
49. Is it possible to predict the score of any match before it starts?
Correct answer
50. What can you cook, but cannot eat?
Correct answer
51. What number will decrease by a third if it is turned over?
Correct answer
52. One corner of a square table was sawed off in a straight line. How many corners does the table have now?
Correct answer
53. Which knot cannot be untied?
Railway
Correct answer
54. What is the cow in front and the bull behind?
Correct answer
55. Which river is the scariest?
Correct answer
56. What has no length, depth, width, height, but can be measured?
Temperature, time
Correct answer
57. What do all people on earth do at the same time?
Getting older
Correct answer
58. Two people were playing checkers. Each played five games and won five times. Is this possible?
Both people played different games with other people.
Correct answer
59. How can an thrown egg fly three meters without breaking?
You need to throw the egg more than three meters, then the first three meters it will fly intact.
Correct answer
60. The man was driving a large truck. The car's headlights were not on. There was no moon either. The woman began to cross the road in front of the car. How did the driver manage to see her?
It was a bright sunny day.
Correct answer
61. Where is the end of the world?
Where the shadow ends.
Correct answer
62. Man learned from spiders how to build suspension bridges, and from cats he learned the diaphragm in his camera and reflective road signs. What invention came about thanks to snakes?
Correct answer
63. What can you easily pick up from the ground, but cannot throw far?
Poplar fluff.
Correct answer
64. What comb can you use to comb your head?
Petushin.
Correct answer
65. What do you drop when you need it and pick it up when you don’t?
Correct answer
66. What can travel around the world while remaining in the same corner?
Postage Stamp.
Correct answer
67. You are sitting on a plane, there is a horse in front of you and a car behind you. Where are you at?
On the carousel
Correct answer
68. What notes can be used to measure distance?
Correct answer
69. What will not fit into the largest saucepan?
Its cover.
Correct answer
70. Russian riddle. A wooden river, a wooden boat, and wooden smoke flowing over the boat. What is this?
Correct answer
71. A satellite makes one revolution around the Earth in 1 hour 40 minutes, and another in 100 minutes. How can this be?
One hour and forty minutes is equal to one hundred minutes.
Correct answer
72. Name at least three animals that Moses took into his ark?
The prophet Moses did not take animals into the ark; righteous Noah did.
Correct answer
73. In one hand the boy carried one kilogram of iron, and in the other the same amount of fluff. Which was heavier to carry?
Same.
Correct answer
74. In 1711, a new unit of 9 people appeared in each regiment of the Russian army. What is this division?
Regimental orchestra.
Correct answer
Plane crashes.
Correct answer
76. There is a well-known story about a little boy who, having received a New Year's gift, asked his mother: “Please take off the lid. I want to pet the gift.” What kind of gift is this?
Turtle
Correct answer
77. Which animals always sleep with their eyes open?
Correct answer
78. It is known that at one time, silkworm eggs were exported from China on pain of death. What animal was exported from Afghanistan in 1888 with the same risk?
Afghan Hound.
Correct answer
79. What insects are domesticated by humans?
Correct answer
80. Problem invented by the learned monk and mathematician from Ireland Alcuin (735–804).
The peasant needs to transport a wolf, a goat and a cabbage across the river. But the boat is such that only a peasant can fit in it, and with him either one wolf, or one goat, or one cabbage. But if you leave a wolf with a goat, then the wolf will eat the goat, and if you leave a goat with cabbage, then the goat will eat the cabbage. How did the peasant transport his cargo?
Solution 1.: It is clear that we have to start with a goat. The peasant, having transported the goat, returns and takes the wolf, which he transports to the other bank, where he leaves it, but he also takes the goat and takes it back to the first bank. Here he leaves her and transports the cabbage to the wolf. Then, returning, he transports the goat, and the crossing ends safely. Solution 2: First, the peasant again transports the goat. But the second one can take the cabbage, take it to the other bank, leave it there and return the goat to the first bank. Then transport the wolf to the other side, return for the goat and again take her to the other side.
Correct answer
81. In the old days in Rus', married women wore a headdress called kokoshnik, the name of which comes from the word “kokosh”, meaning animal. Which?
Chicken (remember what it says when it lays eggs?).
Correct answer
82. Why can't a porcupine drown?
Its needles are hollow.
Correct answer
83. Name the fifth largest country by area after Russia, China, Canada and the USA.
Brazil.
Correct answer
84. A man went to the market and bought a horse there for 50 rubles. But he soon noticed that the horse had become more expensive, and sold it for 60 rubles. Then he realized that he had nothing to ride on, and bought the same horse for 70 rubles. Then he thought about how not to get a scolding from his wife for such an expensive purchase, and sold it for 80 rubles. What did he earn as a result of manipulation?
Answer: -50+60-70+80=20
Correct answer
85. The only bird that has ears?
Correct answer
86. Two people approached the river at the same time. The boat on which you can cross can only support one person. And yet, without outside help, everyone crossed on this boat to the other side. How did they do it?
They sailed from different shores.
Correct answer
87. In Chinese, the combination of three characters for “tree” means the word “forest”. What does the combination of two hieroglyphs “tree” mean?
Correct answer
88. Residents of Kansas are very fond of Russian nuts. What is it if it is known that we can find them in any market?
Correct answer
89. The Romans introduced a revolutionary innovation into the design of the fork - all subsequent models were just variations of the solution found. What kind of fork was there before this innovation?
One-toothed.
Correct answer
90. Chinese martial artists said that fighting is for fools, but victory is for smart people. And what, in their opinion, is for the wise?
Correct answer
91. Name the language that is native to the largest number of people.
Chinese.
Correct answer
92. In Ancient Rus' they were called broken numbers. What are they called nowadays?
Correct answer
93. A brick weighs two kilograms and half a brick. How many kilograms does a brick weigh?
Place a brick on one pan of the scale. On the other we place a 2-kilogram weight and half a brick. Now let’s break the solid brick in half and remove half a brick from each pan of the scale. We get: on the left is half a brick, on the right is a 2-kilogram weight. That is, half a brick weighs two kilograms. And two half-bricks, that is, a whole brick, weighs four kilograms.
Correct answer
94. For some reason, these people, returning to their homeland, brought with them branches of exotic plants, for which they received their nickname. What kind of people are these?
Pilgrims, they brought palm leaves.
Correct answer
95. Bananas rank first in the world in terms of production volume, with citrus fruits in second place. What fruits are on the third?
Correct answer
96. In the American state of Arizona, they began to protect the desert from thieves. They steal something without which the desert is threatened with desolation and devastation. What do thieves take from the desert?
Correct answer
97. Name the plant that has the largest fruits.
Correct answer
98. Neither fish nor fowl - what was this Russian proverb originally about?
Correct answer
99. In Spain they are called Portuguese, in Prussia - Russians. What are they called in Russia?
Cockroaches.
Correct answer
100. Who do the Malays catch using a locked bumboo cage with a live pig inside?
Pythons, having eaten a pig, could no longer get out of the cage.
Correct answer
101. A hedgehog has 4 g, a dog has 100 g, a horse has 500 g, an elephant has 4-5 kg, and a human has 1.4 kg. What?
Brain mass.
Correct answer
102. In 1825, the streets of Philadelphia were cleaned of trash by domestic animals. Which ones?
Pigs.
Correct answer
103. What dish was invented in the 17th century by Marco Aroni?
Pasta.
Correct answer
104. What does any astronaut lose in flight?
Correct answer
105. As you know, all original Russian female (full) names end in either A or Z: Anna, Maria, Olga, etc. However, there is one female name that does not end in either A or Z. Name it.
Correct answer
106. The Gallic priests found a fail-safe way to quickly mobilize soldiers in the event of war. To do this, they sacrificed only one person. Which one?
The last one to arrive.
Correct answer
107. Once in the city of Nice they held a competition for the most enduring smoker. One of the participants set a record by smoking 60 cigarettes in a row. However, he did not receive the prize. Why?
Correct answer
108. A person has twelve pairs of ribs. Who has more than three hundred ribs?
Correct answer
109. There is a pipe in the mouth, a tambourine in the hand, and a mug under the arm. This is how buffoons were depicted in Rus'. Everything is clear about the pipe and tambourine, but what is a mug?
Correct answer
110. Everyone knows that “you can’t wash dirty linen in public.” But what was supposed to be done with it if it couldn’t be taken out?
Correct answer
111. In what place did Russian men put on hats and mittens, regardless of the time of year?
Correct answer
112. How is stickleback fish similar to birds?
She makes nests, laying eggs there.
Correct answer
113. Which grass is the tallest?
Correct answer
114. Name an agricultural crop that is 90% burned and 10% thrown away.
Correct answer
115. The Greeks used it to protect certain parts of their body. This was made from sandalwood bark. Name it.
Sandals.
Correct answer
116. The first greenhouses appeared in France. Why do you think?
For growing oranges (orange - orange).
Correct answer
117. The owner of the largest horn is the white rhinoceros (up to 158 cm). Which animal has the softest horns?
Correct answer
118. This is what football referees used before they started using the whistle.
Bell.
Correct answer
119. What is considered dirty when it is white and clean when it is green?
Blackboard.
Correct answer
120. In practice, when moving along a curve, this ball makes 5,000 revolutions per minute, and when moving in a straight line, more than 20,000 revolutions per minute. Where is this ball located?
In a ballpoint pen.
Correct answer
121. The great Hippocrates was asked: “Is it true that genius is a disease?” “Certainly,” replied Hippocrates, “but very rare.” What other property of this disease did Hippocrates note with regret?
Non-contagious.
Correct answer
122. What was the name of the city in England, where in 1873 the Indian game, popular to this day, was first demonstrated?
Badminton.
Correct answer
123. Where, judging by the name, did the ancient Slavs attach the case for hunting edged weapons?
On the foot. This is a scabbard.
Correct answer
124. The three painters had a brother, Ivan, but Ivan had no brothers. How could this be?
Ivan had three sisters.
Correct answer
125. Russian princes had various nicknames, which came from the names of cities (Vladimir, Chernigov, Galitsky), from bright personal qualities (Udaloy, Wise, Kalita). What nickname did Prince Vsevolod, who had twelve children, receive?
Vsevolod the Big Nest.
Correct answer
126. In 1240, a population census was carried out for the first time in Kievan Rus. Who did this and for what purpose?
Genghis Khan (to collect tribute from the population).
Correct answer
127. The year was 988... A large crowd of residents of ancient Kyiv was moving towards the Dnieper for some reason. What was the name of the road along which the townspeople walked?
988 is the year of the baptism of Rus'. The street is called Khreshchatyk.
Correct answer
128. Russia consisted of Great Russia (Russia itself), Little Russia (Ukraine), White Rus' (Belarus). What was the name of Manchuria, which was part of this state?
Zheltorossiya.
Correct answer
129. The Italian flag is red, white and green. What cross-section of berry helped the Italians choose these colors?
Correct answer
130. Socrates did this “in order to sharpen his thoughts.” Seneca did the same. Horace was cured of a serious illness in this way. Suvorov was a big fan of this. Both A.S. Pushkin and L.N. Tolstoy loved to do this. What were they doing?
We walked barefoot.
Correct answer
131. What did they call a philosopher in Russia?
Lyubomud.
Correct answer
132. Which flower was considered a symbol of royal power?
Correct answer
133. If the Turks wanted to say “guard the village,” they said “kar avyl.” How do we talk now?
Correct answer
134. The ancient Romans wore a tunic. What did they wear when the cold came?
Several tunics worn one on top of the other.
Correct answer
135. How do you say “shoes” in Tatar?
Correct answer
136. We basically use only the beginning of this saying, and its end: “...I just choked on my tail”?
Ate the dog.
Correct answer
137. Say “Ole, close your eyes” in Danish.
Ole Lukoje.
Correct answer
138. Barbarians were easily recognized by this item of clothing.
Correct answer
139. Which literary character had 300-year-old calluses?
Old Man Hottabych.
Correct answer
140. These three brothers can be called architects.
Three piglets.
Correct answer
141. As you know, grandfather Mazai saved many hares from the flood. Name the person who saved eighteen pigeons and a sparrow during a fire.
Uncle Styopa.
Correct answer
142. What words does a proverb begin with if its ending sounds like this: “...and cows lay eggs”?
They say that chickens are milked...
Correct answer
143. What words does a proverb begin with if its ending sounds like this: “...there will be Lent”?
Every day is not Sunday…
Correct answer
144. How does the proverb begin: “... the stump is great, but the leaf is hollow”?
Small spool but precious.
Correct answer
145. Everyone knows the expression “Take care of it like the apple of your eye.” What is the “apple of your eye”?
Eye pupil.
Correct answer
146. This word literally means “what will happen after the morning.” What kind of word is this?
Tomorrow - tomorrow.
Correct answer
147. He really wanted to become a real boy and in the end he became one. Who is he?
Pinocchio.
Correct answer
148. Which fairy-tale character spoke three languages from birth?
Dragon.
Correct answer
149. In Rus' it was eaten everywhere, the Romans called it a stinking plant, and Pythagoras called it the king of spices. Name it.
Correct answer
150. Before the advent of potatoes, this served as the main food of the poor in Europe. And we know this better from a short work with six characters.
Correct answer
151. What is this plant that represents both a native and an adopted relative?
Coltsfoot.
Correct answer
152. Among all garden weeds, according to traditional medicine, it is very useful, especially if you make a salad with it...
Correct answer
153. Russian riddle: “The maiden is beautiful, but her heart is of stone.” What is this?
Correct answer
154. Which peaceful ships have commanders rather than captains?
Space.
Correct answer
155. Name the most popular type of transport for logging in remote areas of Asia.
Correct answer
156. Once upon a time, an officer named Siverst-Mehring served in the Russian army, who became famous, like Baron Munchausen, for his irrepressible imagination. What phraseological unit was born in connection with his name?
He lies like a gray gelding.
Correct answer
157. He has four, but if they are all cut off, he will have as many as eight. What is it about?
About the corners of a quadrilateral.
Correct answer
158. Catherine II bought works of art all over the world to place them in a “secluded refuge.” What do we call it now?
Correct answer
159. Julius Caesar ordered his soldiers to decorate their shields and weapons with jewelry. For what?
So that it would be a pity to quit.
Correct answer
160. How is running different from walking? Before answering this question, remember that running can be slower than other walking, and that there is even running in place.
Running differs from walking not in the speed of movement. When walking, our body is always in contact with the ground at some point on our feet. When running, there are moments when our body is completely separated from the ground, without touching it at any point.
Correct answer
161. All victims of accidents in the city were sent to the hospital in the city of Kukueva. Most of the victims were drivers and passengers in road accidents. To reduce their number, city authorities have made the use of seat belts mandatory. Drivers and passengers began to fasten themselves with these belts, but the number of road accidents remained unchanged, and the number of people injured in them who were admitted to the hospital even increased. Why?
The use of seat belts has reduced the number of deaths in road accidents. Many people who, without a seat belt, would have died (and ended up in morgues) survived but were injured and required treatment. Therefore, the number of people admitted to hospital has increased.
Correct answer
162. There are two sentries standing by the road. One looks in one direction of the road, and the other looks in the opposite direction, but at the same time they see each other. How can this be? Options with reflections, etc. - excluded.
Although the sentries are facing in opposite directions, they do not stand back to back, but face each other.
Correct answer
163. If it rains at 12 o'clock at night, can we expect sunny weather 72 hours later?
No, because in 72 hours it will be midnight again.
Correct answer
164. There is a round deep lake with a diameter of 200 meters and two trees, one of which grows on the shore near the water, the other in the center of the lake on a small island. A person who cannot swim needs to get over to the island using a rope, the length of which is a little more than 200 meters. How can he do this?
Having tied a rope at one end to a tree growing on the shore, you need to go around the lake with a rope stretched over the water and tie the other end of the rope to the same tree. As a result, a double rope will be stretched between the trees to cross to the island.
Correct answer
165. A man lives on the 17th floor. He takes the elevator to his floor only in rainy weather or when one of his neighbors is riding in the elevator with him. If the weather is good and he is alone in the elevator, then he goes to the 9th floor, and then walks up the stairs to the 17th floor... Why?
Correct answer
166. One person was asked:
How old are you?
“Decent,” he replied.
“I’m almost six hundred times older than some of my relatives.” How can this be?
For example, if a person is 50 years old, and his grandson or granddaughter is 1 month old.
Correct answer
167. People who came to one village were often surprised by the local fool. When he was offered a choice between a shiny 10-ruble coin and a crumpled hundred-ruble bill, he always chose the coin, even though it costs ten times less than the bill. Why did he never choose a bill?
He was not stupid at all: he understood that as long as he chose a ten-ruble coin, people would offer him money to choose from, and if he chose a hundred-ruble bill, the offers of money would stop and he would receive nothing.
Correct answer
168. The day before yesterday Petya was 17 years old. Next year he will turn 20 years old. How can this be?
If the current day is January 1, and Petya’s birthday is December 31. The day before yesterday (December 30) he was still 17 years old, yesterday (December 31) he turned 18, this year he will turn 19, and next year he will be 20.
Correct answer
169. One king wanted to remove his prime minister, but did not want to offend him too much. He called the Prime Minister to his place, put two sheets of paper in his briefcase and said: “On one piece of paper I wrote “Leave”, and on the second - “Stay.” The piece of paper you pull out will decide your fate.” The Prime Minister guessed that “Leave” was written on both pieces of paper. How, however, did he manage to retain his place under these conditions?
The Prime Minister pulled out a piece of paper and, without looking at it, rolled it into a ball - and swallowed it. Since the remaining piece of paper read “Leave-,” the king had to admit that the word “Stay” was written on the swallowed piece of paper.
Correct answer
170. One gentleman, showing his friend a portrait painted for him by an artist, said: “I have neither sisters nor brothers, but this man’s father was my father’s son.”
The portrait shows the gentleman's son.
Correct answer
171. There are 8 benches in the park. Three were painted. How many benches are there in the park?
Correct answer
172. The thermometer shows plus 15 degrees. How many degrees will these two thermometers show?
15 degrees.
Correct answer
173. The loaf was cut into three parts. How many cuts were made?
Two cuts.
Correct answer
174. What is lighter than 1 kg of cotton wool or 1 kg of iron?
Same.
Correct answer
175. The truck was driving to the village. On the way he met 4 cars. How many cars were going to the village?
Correct answer
176. Born twice, dies once. Who is this?
Chick.
Correct answer
177. What can’t you pick up from the floor by its tail?
Correct answer
178. What always increases and never decreases?
Correct answer
179. The more you take from it, the more it becomes. What is this?
Correct answer
180. There is an elevator in a 9-story building. 2 people live on the first floor, 4 people on the second, 8 people on the third, 16 on the fourth, 32 on the fifth, and so on. Which button in the elevator of this building is pressed most often?
First floor button.
Correct answer
181. What goes uphill, then downhill, but remains in place?
Correct answer
182. 7 sparrows were sitting on a tree, one of them was eaten by a cat. How many sparrows are left on the tree?
Not a single one: the surviving sparrows scattered.
Correct answer
183. Guests have come to your place, and in the refrigerator there is a bottle of lemonade, a bag of apple juice and a bottle of mineral water. What will you open first?
Fridge.
Correct answer
184. Which Russian city flies?
Correct answer
185. What is not eaten raw, but boiled and thrown away?
Bay leaf.
Correct answer
186. What two words in Russian are written with three letters “e” in a row?
Long-necked and snake-eater.
Correct answer
187. When Europeans brought it to Tahiti, the islanders, who had never seen anything like it before, dubbed it a pig with teeth on its head. What do we call it?
Correct answer
188. In Thailand there are schools for monkeys. What do they teach?
Collect coconuts.
Correct answer
189. How, according to scientists, does a crocodile get rid of excess salts in the body?
Correct answer
190. One of the Japanese airlines paints huge eyes on the nose of their planes. For what?
Scare away birds.
Correct answer
191. Why do birds choose a cold day to fly away in the fall, and arrive on a warm day in the spring?
Choose a tailwind.
Correct answer
192. According to the writer O'Henry, she is the only animal into which nails are driven. Who is this?
Correct answer
193. Files were first made from the skin of this animal, which were used to polish wood and even marble.
Correct answer
194. Which animal ranks second after humans in the number of images on pedestals?
Correct answer
195. The absence of which organ does not allow sharks to stop even for a moment, otherwise they will simply drown?
Swim bladder.
Correct answer
196. Who has teeth in his stomach?
Correct answer
197. Until the 16th century. in nature there were only white and yellow varieties of it. However, Dutch breeders, fans of the Duke of Orange, developed the currently famous variety with a patriotic color. What are we talking about?
About carrots.
Correct answer
198. Judging by the name of this country, it must consist mainly of plains and steppes. However, most of the plains no longer belong to it, and currently about half of its territory is occupied by mountains, hills and forests. What country is it?
Poland (from the word field).
Correct answer
199. The territory of Finland is 8% covered with lakes. Although it is called the land of a thousand lakes (and their number is much greater), the primacy belongs to another. Which?
Correct answer
200. Which metal is less common in nature than platinum or uranium, but until recently it was in almost every home?
Mercury in a thermometer.
Correct answer
201. In which US state is there one woman for every 50 men?
Correct answer
202. There is something so fragile that even by saying its name you will break it. What is this?
Correct answer
203. In 1086, Vladimir’s sister Monomakh opened a school at one of the Kyiv monasteries. How was this school different from all those that existed in Rus' before?
Correct answer
204. Where were potatoes first discovered?
Correct answer
205. How to write “nineteen” and then remove one to get
"twenty"?
Correct answer
206. Feed him and he will come to life. Give him something to drink and he will die. What it is?
Correct answer
207. What has 5 fingers, but is not a living being.
Glove.
Correct answer
208. I am nothing, but I have a name. Sometimes I'm big, sometimes
I’m small and can’t exist alone. Who am I?
Correct answer
209. What does half an orange look like most?
For the second half.
Correct answer
210. Which part of a bookcase consists of half a consonant letter?
Correct answer
211. How many ends do three sticks have? At four and a half? two and a quarter?
Three have 6, four and a half have 10, two and a quarter have 6.
Correct answer
212. How many eggs can you eat on an empty stomach?
One (the rest will no longer be on an empty stomach).
Correct answer
213. What word begins with three letters “G” and ends with three letters “I”?
Trigonometry.
Correct answer
214. What is the arithmetic mean between a bicycle and a motorcycle.
Correct answer
215. Small, gray, looks like an elephant?
Baby elephant.
Correct answer
216. Uthere are two dombras,harpsthere are five of them, the guitar has six. How many of them does the piano have?
Seven (octaves).
Correct answer
217. What baby is born with a mustache?
For example, a kitten.
Correct answer
218. When can a person race at the speed of a racing car?
When he is in it.
Correct answer
219. What do elephants have and no other animals?
Correct answer
220. To whom do all people take off their hat?
In front of the hairdresser.
Correct answer
221. How to write mousetrap in five letters?
Correct answer
222. Son of my father, but not my brother?
Correct answer
223. What fabric cannot be used to make a shirt?
From the railway.
Correct answer
224. What city is in the compote?
Izyum (City in Ukraine, in the Kharkov region).
Correct answer
225. The lamp had 20 light bulbs, 5 of them burned out. How many light bulbs are left?
Twenty light bulbs (15 working and 5 burnt out).
Correct answer
226. Dad caught 3 fish in 10 minutes while fishing. How long will it take him to catch 10 more fish?
The problem does not have a clear answer.
Correct answer
227. There were 9 buns on the tray. 9 girls each took a bun. But there was only one bun left on the tray. How did this happen?
The last girl took the bun along with the tray.
Correct answer
228. Vasya is 5 years old. And Anya is 9 years old. What will be the age difference between them in three years?
Four years (the difference does not change with age).
Correct answer
229. From the forest, Misha brought his grandmother 2 porcini mushrooms, 3 aspen mushrooms, 4 fly agarics and 5 russula for mushroom soup. How many mushrooms will grandma need for soup?
10 mushrooms, fly agaric is an inedible mushroom.
Correct answer
230. Airplane, steamship, hot air balloon, helicopter. What word is missing here?
Steamboat (does not fly).
Correct answer
231. Two people entered the entrance at the same time. One has an apartment on the 3rd floor, the other on the 9th. How many times will the first one get there faster than the second one?
4 times, because the 1st needs to overcome 2 gaps between floors, and the 2nd – 8.
Correct answer
232. What object, made by man before the 20th century, can move faster than sound?
The tip of the whip. We hear a characteristic click (clap) precisely because the tip breaks the sound barrier.
Correct answer
233. The car wheel is rolling to the right; its rim rotates clockwise. In which direction does the air inside the rubber tire of the wheel move - towards the rotation of the wheel or in the same direction?
The air inside the tire moves from the point of compression in both directions - forward and backward.
Correct answer
234. What comes first in Russia and second in France?
Correct answer
235. A camel can withstand a load of 10 pounds for an hour. How long will he bear a load of 1000 pounds?
None. A camel cannot bear such weight.
Correct answer
236. Why are riddles dangerous for the head?
Because people are scratching their heads over it.
Correct answer
237. What can snow and lilac bushes have in common?
Color. Lilac flowers are also white.
Correct answer
238. What does the watchman do when a sparrow sits on his head?
Correct answer
239. Where are cities without houses, rivers without water and forests without trees?
On a geographical map
Correct answer
240. Which side of the world has one hundred and one letters in its name?
Correct answer
241. Who speaks all languages?
Correct answer
242. They go with a load, but without a load they stop.
Clock with weights.
Correct answer
243. Who has a mustache longer than his legs?
A cancer, a cockroach.
Correct answer
244. What happened “tomorrow” and what will happen “yesterday”?
Correct answer
245. Six legs, two heads, and one tail. What is this?
Rider on a horse.
Correct answer
246. Which clock shows the correct time only twice a day?
Which stopped.
Correct answer
247. Once the guys gathered for a picnic, only 6 people. They look, and instead of 6 apples they took 5. How to divide the apples equally among everyone so that no one is offended? They cannot be cut or broken.
You need to make compote from apples.
Correct answer
248. If Erika lives in Washington and Tina lives in Bueno Aires, where does Ty live?
In Pekin. The names of people are part of the names of the country in whose capital each of them lives.
Correct answer
249. In 1849, a man traveled to California, where the gold rush was raging. He hoped to get rich by selling tents to gold miners. However, the weather was fine, and the gold miners slept right in the open air. Nobody bought tents. Nevertheless, the seller became rich, and his products are still sold to this day. How did he do it and what was his name?
Correct answer
250. The spy hid in the bushes and assesses the situation at the checkpoint. An officer approaches, the sentry tells him: “Password.”
Officer: "26."
Sentinel: “Review.”
Officer: "13."
Sentinel: “Come on in.”
The second one comes up: “Password!” - “22”.
“Review” – “11”.
“Come in.”
Well, the spy decided that he had figured out the password system and ran to the sentry.
Sentinel: “Password.”
Spy: "100."
Sentinel: “Review.”
Spy: "50."
In general, they caught a spy. Which answer would be correct?
The correct answer is 3. This is the number of letters in the word one hundred.
Correct answer
251. For each of the following words, come up with a word that has the same semantic meaning and begins with the letter K:
Wealth, Seal, Universe, Lattice, Hearth, Comfort, Crown, Duke, Castle, Hammer.
1. Capital. 2. Stigma. 3. Space. 4. Cage. 5. Fireplace. 6. Comfort. 7. Crown. 8. Prince. 9. Fortress. 10. Sledgehammer.
Correct answer
252. The doctor prescribed three tablets to the patient and ordered him to take them every half hour. How long will it take to take the pills?
At first glance, it may seem that a person will take the last tablet in an hour and a half, because this is exactly three times for half an hour. In fact, he will take the last pill not in an hour and a half, but in an hour. The person immediately drinks the first tablet. Half an hour passes. He takes the second pill. Another half hour passes. He takes the third pill. Therefore, the person will take the last tablet an hour after the start of treatment.
Correct answer
253. Which insect does the whole world applaud?
Correct answer
254. Is she red? - No, black. Why is she white? Because it's green. What is this?
Black currant.
Correct answer
255. How can you put two liters of milk in a liter jar?
Make condensed milk from it.
Correct answer
256. Comic problem. A hunter is riding on a bus and sees a hare running. He fired. Where did he end up?
To the police (Shooting in transport is prohibited).
Correct answer
257. Who is a jack of all trades?
Glover.
Correct answer
258. How to throw a tennis ball so that, after flying a short distance, it stops and starts moving in the opposite direction? In this case, the ball should not hit an obstacle, it should not be hit by anything or tied to anything.
Throw it up.
Correct answer
259. The ratio of the age of one boy to the age of another boy a few years ago was the same as it is now. What is this attitude?
One to one, i.e. boys of the same age.
Correct answer
260. What is the largest number that can be written in four units?
Eleven to the eleventh power.
Correct answer
261. In the dense Murom forest, ten springs of dead water gush out of the ground; they are numbered from No. 1 to No. 10.
Anyone can take dead water from the first nine springs, but source No. 10 is located in Koshchei’s cave, which no one except Koshchei himself can get into.
The taste and color of dead water is no different from ordinary water, however, if a person drinks from any source, he will die. Only one thing can save him: if he drinks poison from a source whose number is higher. For example, if he drinks from the seventh spring, then he must wash it down with poison No. 8, No. 9 or No. 10. If he drinks not the seventh poison, but the ninth, only poison No. 10 can help him. And if he immediately drinks the tenth poison, then nothing will help him.
Ivanushka the Fool challenged Koshchei to a duel. The conditions of the duel were as follows: everyone brings a mug with liquid and gives it to their opponent to drink. Koschey was delighted: “I will give poison No. 10, and Ivanushka the Fool will not be able to escape!” And I myself will drink the poison that Ivan the Fool brings me, I will drink it with my tenth and I will be saved!”
On the appointed day, both opponents met at the appointed place. They honestly exchanged mugs and drank what was in them. It turned out that Koschey died, but Ivanushka the Fool remained alive! How did this happen?
Ivanushka gave Kashchei plain water, and it turned out that Kashchei drank poison from the 10th spring. Before the duel, Ivanushka himself drank poison from any one source and it turned out that he washed down the poison with Kashcheev 10, and as a result this poison was neutralized..
Correct answer
262. Divide the following number by two in your mind: one sextillion seven
Half sixtillion three and a half
Correct answer
263. How to divide five apples between five people in such a way that one apple remains in the basket? (Joke task)
One out of five people must pick up their apple along with the basket. The effect of this not very serious task is based on the ambiguity of the expression “the apple is left in the basket.” After all, it can be understood both in the sense that no one got it, and in the fact that it simply did not leave the place of its original stay, and these are completely different things. Add what is highlighted in yellow as a note to the same task, we have it.
Correct answer
264. How can you increase the number 66 by one and a half times without performing any arithmetic operations on it?
The number 66 just needs to be turned upside down. It turns out 99, and this is 66, increased by one and a half times.
Correct answer
265. One lily leaf grows in a pond. Every day the number of leaves doubles. On what day will the pond be half covered with lily leaves, if it is known that it will be completely covered with them in 100 days?
The pond will be half covered with lily leaves on the 99th day. According to the condition, the number of leaves doubles every day, and if on the 99th day the pond is half covered with leaves, then the next day the second half of the pond will be covered with lily leaves, i.e. The pond will be completely covered with them in 100 days.
Correct answer
266. Is it possible to fly to the Moon by plane? (We must take into account that airplanes are equipped with jet engines, like space rockets, and run on the same fuel as them.)
An airplane “floats” on the air in flight, so it is impossible to fly to the Moon by airplane, because there is no air in outer space.
Correct answer
267. The girl dropped her ring into a cup containing instant coffee. Why did the ring remain dry?
We haven’t had time to pour water into the cup yet.
Correct answer
268. The missionary was captured by savages, who put him in prison and said: “There are only two exits from here - one to freedom, the other to death; Two warriors will help you get out - one always tells the truth, the other always lies, but it is not known which of them is a liar and which is a truth-teller; You can only ask any of them one question.” What question do you need to ask to get free?
We must turn to any of the warriors with the following question: “If I ask you whether this exit leads to freedom, will you answer me “yes”?” With this formulation of the question, the warrior who lies all the time will be forced to tell the truth. Suppose you, showing him the exit to freedom, say: “If I ask you whether this exit leads to freedom, will you answer me “yes”?” In this case, the truth will be if he answers “no,” but he has to lie and therefore he is forced to say “yes.”
Correct answer
269. If three days ago there was a day preceding Monday, then what day will be the day after tomorrow?
Before Monday it was Sunday. If three days ago it was Sunday, then today is Wednesday. If today is Wednesday, then the day after tomorrow will be Friday.
Correct answer
270. The girl was riding in a taxi. On the way, she chatted so much that the driver got nervous. He told her he was very sorry, but he couldn't hear a word because his hearing aid wasn't working - he was deaf as a plug. The girl fell silent, but when they got there, she realized that the driver was playing a joke on her. How did she guess?
If the taxi driver is deaf, how did he understand where to take the girl? And one more thing: how did he then understand that she was saying anything at all?
Correct answer
271. You are in the cabin of an ocean liner at anchor. At midnight the water was 4 m below the porthole and rose half a meter per hour. If this speed doubles every hour, how long will it take for the water to reach the porthole?
Water will never reach the porthole because the liner rises with the water.
Correct answer
272. A train leaves Moscow for Vladivostok every day. Also, every day a train leaves Vladivostok for Moscow. The move lasts 10 days. If you left Vladivostok for Moscow, how many trains going in the opposite direction will you encounter during your trip?
At first glance, it may seem that during the trip we will meet ten trains. But this is not so: we will meet not only those ten trains that left Moscow after our departure, but also those that were already on their way by the time of our departure. This means that we will meet not ten, but twenty trains.
Correct answer
273. There is a simple and cheap way to travel, which, surprisingly, no one uses. As you know, the Earth rotates around its axis, and quite quickly (in just 24 hours, each point on the Earth’s equator travels approximately 40,000 km - a path equal to the length of the equator). This means that instead of going somewhere by train or flying by plane, or sailing on a ship, we just need to rise high above the earth in a balloon or airship and stay there motionless for some time. During this time, the Earth will turn towards us with another part of its surface and we just need to descend to the right place. Is this reasoning correct? If not, what mistake was made in it?
This method of travel is, of course, unsuitable. The atmosphere, attracted by the Earth, rotates with it. And even if the atmosphere were stationary, then, having risen into it from the rotating Earth, we would continue the earth’s movement for some time by inertia. In addition, if the atmosphere were stationary, and the Earth continued to rotate in it (and quite quickly: see the problem statement), then in this case a huge hurricane would not cease to rage on the Earth, which would make not only any travel impossible , but also human life itself.
Correct answer
274. Is it possible to boil water over an open flame in a paper box?
The question of the problem, at first glance, seems very strange, because if you hold the paper over the fire, it will definitely catch fire. But the fact is that the boiling point of water is much lower than the ignition temperature of paper. Since the heat of the flame is absorbed by the boiling water, the paper cannot reach the required temperature and therefore does not ignite. The paper just needs to be thick enough, otherwise the water will simply tear it and spill onto the flame. A cardboard box is quite suitable for boiling water. The same explanation underlies the phenomenon of fireproof paper tightly wound around a metal rod (or steel nail) and introduced into the flame of a candle. The heat of the fire will be absorbed by the rod, preventing the paper from heating to the desired temperature and igniting.
Correct answer
275. In one class, the students were divided into two groups. Some were always supposed to tell only the truth, while others only told lies. All students in the class wrote an essay on a free topic, which had to end with the phrase: “Everything written here is true” or “Everything written here is a lie.” There were 17 truth tellers and 18 liars in the class. How many essays did you get with a statement about the veracity of what was written?
All the truth-tellers truly claimed that everything they wrote was true, but all the liars falsely claimed that everything they wrote was true. Thus, all 35 essays contained a statement about the veracity of what was written.
Correct answer
276. How many great-great-grandparents did you have in total?
Each person has 2 parents, 2 grandparents, 4 great-grandparents, 4 great-grandparents, 8 great-great-grandparents and 8 great-great-grandfathers.
Correct answer
277. Dialogue in a household goods store:
How much does one cost?
“20 rubles,” answered the seller.
How much is 12?
- 40 rubles.
Okay, give me 120.
- Please, 60 rubles from you.
What did the visitor buy?
Number for the apartment.
Correct answer
278. A bottle with a cork costs 1 rub. 10 kopecks. A bottle is 1 ruble more expensive than a cork. How much does a bottle cost and how much does a cork cost?
At first glance, it may seem that a bottle costs 1 ruble, and a cork costs 10 kopecks, but then the bottle is 90 kopecks more expensive than a cork, and not 1 ruble, as is the case. In fact, a bottle costs 1 rub. 05 kopecks, and a cork costs 5 kopecks.
Correct answer
279. Katya lives on the fourth floor, and Olya lives on the second. Rising to the fourth floor, Katya climbs 60 steps. How many steps does Ole have to go up to get to the second floor?
At first glance, it may seem that Olya walks 30 steps - half as many as Katya, since she lives half as low as her. Actually this is not true. When Katya goes up to the fourth floor, she climbs 3 flights of stairs between floors. This means there are 20 steps between the two floors: 60: 3 = 20. Olya rises from the first floor to the second, therefore, she climbs 20 steps.
Correct answer
280. How can you pour exactly half of a mug, ladle, pan or any other dish of regular cylindrical shape, filled to the brim with water, without using any measuring instruments?
Any dish of regular cylindrical shape, when viewed from the side, is a rectangle. As you know, the diagonal of a rectangle divides it into two equal parts. In the same way, a cylinder is divided in half by an ellipse. Water must be poured from a cylindrical container filled with water until the surface of the water on one side reaches the corner of the container, where its bottom meets the wall, and on the other side the edge of the container through which it is poured. In this case, exactly half of the water will remain in the dish:
Correct answer
281. Three hens lay three eggs in three days. How many eggs will 12 hens lay in 12 days?
You can immediately answer that 12 hens will lay 12 eggs in 12 days. However, it is not. If three hens lay three eggs in three days, then one hen lays one egg in the same three days. Therefore, in 12 days she will lay: 12: 3 = 4 eggs. If there are 12 hens, then in 12 days they will lay: 12 · 4 = 48 eggs.
Correct answer
282. Name two numbers whose number of digits is equal to the number of letters that make up the name of each of these numbers.
One hundred (100) and million (1,000,000)
Correct answer
283. “I guarantee,” said the salesman in the pet store, “that this parrot will repeat every word he hears.” The delighted buyer purchased the miracle bird, but when he came home, he discovered that the parrot was as dumb as a fish. However, the seller did not lie. How is this possible? (The task is a joke.)
The parrot can indeed repeat every word it hears, but it is deaf and cannot hear a single word.
Correct answer
284. There is a candle and a kerosene lamp in the room. What will you light first when you enter this room in the evening?
Of course, a match, since without it it is impossible to light a candle or a kerosene lamp. The question of the problem is ambiguous, because it can be understood either as a choice between a candle and a kerosene lamp, or as a sequence in lighting something (first a match, then everything else from it).
Correct answer
285. Half of half a number is equal to half. What number is this?
Correct answer
286. Over time, man will definitely visit Mars. Sasha Ivanov is a person. Consequently, Sasha Ivanov will definitely visit Mars over time. Is this reasoning correct? If not, what mistake was made in it?
The reasoning is incorrect. It is not at all necessary that Sasha Ivanov will eventually visit Mars. The external correctness of this reasoning is created due to the use of one word (“man”) in two different senses: in the broad (abstract representative of humanity) and in the narrow (specific, given, this particular person).
Correct answer
287. It is often said that one must be born a composer, or an artist, or a writer, or a scientist. Is this true? Do you really have to be born a composer (artist, writer, scientist)? (The task is a joke.)
Of course, a composer, as well as an artist, writer or scientist, must be born, because if a person is not born, then he will not be able to compose music, draw pictures, write novels or make scientific discoveries. This joke problem is based on the ambiguity of the question: “Do you really have to be born?” This question can be taken literally: is it necessary to be born in order to engage in any type of activity; and this question can also be understood in a figurative sense: is the talent of a composer (artist, writer, scientist) innate, given by nature, or is it acquired during life through hard work.
Correct answer
288. In order to see, it is not at all necessary to have eyes. Without the right eye we see. We also see it without the left one. And since we have no other eyes besides the left and right eyes, it turns out that not a single eye is necessary for vision. Is this statement true? If not, what mistake was made in it?
The reasoning is, of course, incorrect. Its external correctness is based on the almost imperceptible exclusion of one more option, which also needed to be considered in this argument. This is an option when no eye can see. It was he who was missed: “We see without the right eye, without the left too, which means that the eyes are not necessary for vision.” The correct statement should be: “Without the right eye we see, without the left we also see, but without the two together we do not see, which means we see either with one eye, or with the other, or with both eyes together, but we cannot see without eyes, which, thus essential for vision.”
Correct answer
289. The parrot lived less than 100 years and can only answer “yes” and “no” questions. How many questions should he be asked to find out his age?
At first glance, it may seem that you can ask a parrot up to 99 questions. In reality, you can get by with a much smaller number of questions. Let’s ask him this way: “Are you over 50 years old?” If he answers yes, then his age is from 51 to 99 years; if he answers “no,” then he is from 1 to 50 years old. The number of options for his age after the first question is halved. The next similar question: “Are you over (you can ask, less than) 25 years old?”, “Are you over (less than) 75 years old?” (depending on the answer to the first question) reduces the number of options by four times, etc. As a result, the parrot needs to ask only 7 questions.
Correct answer
290. One man who fell into captivity says the following: “My dungeon was in the upper part of the castle. After many days of effort, I managed to break out one of the bars in the narrow window. It was possible to crawl into the resulting hole, but the distance to the ground was too great to simply jump down. In the corner of the dungeon I found a rope forgotten by someone. However, it turned out to be too short to climb down. Then I remembered how one wise man lengthened a blanket that was too short for him by cutting off part of it from the bottom and sewing it on top. So I hastened to divide the rope in half and tie the two pieces together again. Then it became long enough, and I safely went down it.” How did the narrator manage to do this?
The narrator divided the rope not across, as most likely it might seem, but along it, making two ropes of the same length. When he tied the two pieces together, the rope became twice as long as it was at first.
Correct answer
291. Make up a question using five consecutive letters of the Russian alphabet. Hint: it may not be one word.
Correct answer
292. In front of you is an electronic watch. How many times a day will they show the time so that all the cells on the dial (hours, minutes, seconds) will be filled with the same number?
Three times: 00.00.00; 11.11.11; 22.22.22
Correct answer
293. A man tossed and turned in bed for a long time at night and could not fall asleep...
Then he picked up the phone, dialed someone’s number, listened to several long rings, hung up and calmly fell asleep. Question: why couldn’t he sleep before?
The truck ran out of fuel while reaching the center of the bridge.
Correct answer
298. I was invited to a party. There I saw a man with a very rare watch. How do I know this watch was stolen?
Because this watch was mine.
Correct answer
299. 8 + 7 = 13 or 7 + 8 = 13?
8 + 7 = 15 not 13
Correct answer
300. Frau and Herr Meyers have 4 daughters. Each daughter has one brother. How many children do the Myers have in total?
5. Four daughters and one son.
Correct answer
Children aged 6-7 years usually come to first grade differently prepared. Some people have certain talents, while others find developmental classes more difficult and acquire all the knowledge they need for the future directly at school.
However, you need to understand that school material will be learned much better and faster if the child feels confident in the lessons and is prepared in advance. But preparing for school is a long-term event and you need to start working with children for two years already in a playful way to develop thought processes. And classes with children 4-5 years old will be aimed already to master the basics of mathematics, grammar and other disciplines.
You don't need to be a qualified teacher to practice at home. Today we will talk about recommended developmental activities for children 4 years old and older and how to conduct them correctly at home.
Planning and program
Starting from 2-3 years old, every game or walk can be turned into a developmental activity. But for parents, with this form of training, it is very important not to miss many aspects, so all classes must be conducted according to the prepared program.
It is recommended to plan educational activities with children 4-5 years old a week in advance. Thanks to this planning, you will be able to prepare the necessary materials for classes and understand what is more interesting for the child, and which aspects are best developed in the baby.
Just like in the preschool exercise, Regular classes with your baby should be carried out in the following areas:
- logic and arithmetic;
- speech and literacy development;
- drawing, modeling, appliqué and design;
- physical exercise;
- activities that help develop your horizons;
- literature.
Each of the subjects should be evenly distributed in the program throughout the week, depending on what is most interesting to the baby. For example, you need to teach him literacy and letters only when the child himself is ready for it. And this does not have to be done at 4-5 years old, perhaps earlier, and perhaps later.
An approximate plan for developmental activities might look like this:
As you can see, such activity planning for children 4-5 years old includes daily creative activities and physical labor. During the period of growth, babies must develop maximum coordination of movement and splash out their energy, as well as develop imagination and motor skills.
But it will be difficult to include all disciplines in one day. Children at 4-5 years old get very tired, and you shouldn’t overload them with activities, even if they are interested in them.
The number of developmental activities may vary, it depends not only on your child’s inclinations, but also on the schedule. So, after kindergarten or a development center it is not always possible to have time for additional activities, and children do not always have the strength to do something at home. And the work of parents also affects this; they usually conduct classes at home on weekends or in the evenings.
If your child attends some specialized clubs in certain disciplines, then at home you can devote time to the material that was studied there in order to consolidate what has been learned.
Practical tasks for children 4-5 years old
When a child turns 4 years old, he needs to work on his existing skills, as well as on deepening his knowledge. The tasks must become more difficult all the time.. The basic list of a child’s skills by the age of five is as follows:
- the ability to use prepositions correctly;
- understand where is right, where is left, behind and in front;
- distinguish between the concepts “many” and “little”, “more” and “less”;
- name nouns by number;
- be able to count to 10;
- have the skill of drawing lines with a pencil without lifting it from the paper.
When the baby can perform the listed actions, you cannot stand still. It is important that the activities develop the baby and are interesting to him, otherwise he may lose interest in learning.
Tutorials and examples
As for the practical tasks themselves, they can be found in large quantities in special manuals for children.
Series of special benefits for children contain the following:
- story visual materials;
- games with stickers;
- tasks for the development of a child’s logical thinking;
- tasks to develop writing skills and much more.
Reading and writing
If you want your child to learn to read and write before school, then take a specially designed primer for preschoolers, which contains visual material about merging letters into syllables; its methodology is fully consistent with school curricula.
Also use educational games. For example, in order for a child to remember letters and be able to identify the first syllable in words, offer to think of any letter and look for objects in the ABC book or in the picture that begin with it. If your skills are already sufficiently developed, you can play for speed, and also complicate the task to find words with 2 letters or a specific letter at the end.
Another skill development game is to glue letter cards onto household objects according to what letter they begin with. You can deliberately confuse the letters so that the child finds the mistake.
Flashcards and other visual aids
Regardless of what discipline you are studying with your child, you can actively use cards with different exercises or pictures.
So, if you want to teach your child where “right” is and where “left” is, then you can use a special poster with drawn palms or pictures with circled images in one direction or another.
And to strengthen your knowledge of numbers and counting skills, you can use coloring books, where you not only need to color the picture, but also connect the dots in order to find out what is shown.
Thanks to the plot pictures, you can develop your baby’s speech. For example, ask questions about them or ask them to write stories. With the help of paired cards, logical thinking develops well when you need to find one object for another that is connected with it. For example, a picture with shoes will go well with a picture of a leg, etc.
Thematic lessons and foreign languages
When the child has already mastered the basic skills for his age, he can move on to more serious activities. For example, you can conduct thematic classes, which will help develop the baby’s thought processes and his horizons. Topics may vary:
- space;
- household;
- sport;
- toy store, etc.
If your child’s speech skills are already quite good and he speaks his native language well, then you can start learning a foreign language with him. This can be done both at home and in special clubs, where learning takes place in a playful way.
Physical activity for children 4-5 years old
At this age, along with intellectual and creative development, sports development must also be present. And if parents do not have the opportunity to send their child to a sports club, then they need to study at home. The following is recommended:
- ball games (football, volleyball, etc.);
- morning work-out;
- gymnastics;
- outdoor games;
- dancing.
Naturally, each baby develops differently; do not scold your child if you see that something is not going according to plan. Best suggest those games, with the help of which the child can develop certain skills.
Parents, of course, should be involved in the preschool development and education of their child; this is very useful. However, it is absolutely impossible to turn this process into a routine or labor obligation. Children should enjoy the activities and learn with pleasure and inspiration.
Educational games for children 4 years old– will help your child improve their reaction, hand motor skills, desire to achieve a goal, they will begin to notice more details. Parents, of course, should participate in this process along with their children, explaining the details and guiding the children, setting some rules and teaching them to follow them. Children begin to remember more and more new words, begin to learn their first numbers and can safely count to five, and to ten, without confusing the sequence of numbers. They learn to remember new information and store it so they can use it soon. Memory is trained, perception and concentration improves. Thinking develops, kids become more diligent and patient. It's no secret how tightly new technologies have taken a place in our lives and what an important role they play in it, including the computer. Sometimes, kids show miracles of intelligence and from early childhood they know how to handle all sorts of interesting electronic devices that delight them. The computer, as an encyclopedia and a storehouse of knowledge, can be used by the child’s parents to solve many of their problems and answer no fewer questions that arise from an inquisitive child who is exploring the world and requires a new portion of knowledge every day.
Educational games for children 4 years old online
Children gradually learn to make the first comparisons “what is more and what is less”, count and compare quantities, answer questions in a playful way and do not get tired of learning, because at the age of four few people are ready to devote a lot of time to classes, and even spend this time with pleasure . Educational games for 4-year-old children provide this opportunity for both children and their parents. Studying ceases to be boring and uninteresting, because the game form and cheerful presentation will not leave any child indifferent, finding an approach to both active and active children and thoughtful and calm children. Kids will be able to find the first patterns, draw logical conclusions and analyze the situation in the game. Their creative potential begins to unfold, and parents can witness the first successes of their child in the most unexpected area, which cannot but rejoice. Free online games for children 4 years old have a beneficial and comprehensive effect on the baby, allowing him to develop in a variety of directions, which will help him in the future and serve him well now. It is worth noting, of course, that such games are usually short, since children at such a young age should not be at the computer for a long time, which parents need to take care of, and also first check the game themselves so that it meets your requirements for usefulness and effectiveness and did not traumatize the child’s delicate psyche. The best time interval, which will only benefit the child and not harm, is 25 minutes. This is the optimal time for 4-year-old children so that computer games provide a new portion of knowledge, impetus and foundation, and then it’s up to the parents, because what could be better than communication and educational games with their beloved child? No car will give the positive impact on a child that will be exerted on him thanks to the time spent together with his parents.
Game subsections:
What is logical thinking and what kind of thinking should it be like in preschoolers 4-5 years of age?
Logical mental operation is a method of thinking during which people apply acquired knowledge and logical components when solving any issue.
It is necessary to emphasize the main features of the logical thinking of children 4-5 years of age: visual-figurative thinking is characteristic of this age. Everything a preschooler does is focused on practical activities.
Demonstration comes first, but at the end of 5 years of life, the child begins to establish connections among objects and phenomena.
How thinking develops, what a 4-5 year old child can do
- the mental operation takes the form of a verbal-logical one;
- memory format expands;
- a preschooler is able to find differences and similarities among drawings and objects;
- constructs based on example, without adult support;
- is able to combine the components of a cut pattern into one single one (elements - from 2 to 4);
- a developed nervous structure facilitates the performance of one exercise in a couple of minutes, the child does not switch to anything else (this is worth keeping in mind);
- adds missing elements of pictures;
- can name a group of objects in one word;
- is able to find an additional item and match other items;
- can choose opposite words;
- draws attention to illustrations of objects and phenomena that are drawn illiterately.
Math skills for children 4-5 years old:
- the child is able to determine how objects are located: behind, in the middle, on the right, on the left, above, below;
- the baby is familiar with the basic shapes of geometry: circle, oval, triangle, square, rectangle;
- familiar with numbers from 0 to 10.
- is able to count objects, compares their number with a number;
- can arrange numbers from smallest to largest and vice versa;
- distinguishes between unequal numbers of elements, is able to understand words such as equally, more, less.
Assignment for the child: Today is Yulia's birthday, and she has guests. Julia holds balloons in her hands. How many balls does Yulia have in her hands? How many candles are on the cake? What are more candles or balloons? What are more hats on the children's heads or more balls in Yulia's hands?
Assignment for the child: look at the picture and tell me how many children are on the street? How many boys are there in the picture? How many girls? How many kids play in the sandbox? Tell what is drawn in the picture, use the words “many”, “one”, “one”.
Speech development in children 4-5 years old:
- rich vocabulary, able to construct sentences of 5-9 words
- the speech of a 4-5 year old child is understandable not only to close relatives, but also to strangers;
- the baby understands the structural features of the human body, sees the differences between the structure of the human body and aerobes;
- able to name body parts: legs, paws, hair, fur, nails, claws;
- uses the plural in speech;
- a 4-5 year old child is able to search for objects based on their distinctive features;
- understands the meaning of prepositions;
- familiar with people's professions;
- is able to engage in conversation: competently constructs interrogative sentences and answers them;
- capable of retelling fairy tales and stories.
- begins to memorize poems and nursery rhymes;
- children 4-5 years old talk about their first name, last name, patronymic, city in which they live, home address.
stories with pictures instead of words
The world:
Household skills for children 4-5 years old:
Physical Features:
- coordination of movements becomes better, from the outside many movements look more confident;
- fine motor skills are actively being formed (thanks to modeling, coloring, designing, etc.);
- There is a rapid but uneven growth of muscle mass; because of this feature, children can quickly get tired. Adults need to take this feature into account in order to rationally select physical activity and periodically give the child rest;
- children become susceptible to noise processes;
- excitement prevails over inhibition: the preschooler reacts violently to orders and instructions;
- The child quickly establishes logical and semantic relationships between objects and phenomena.
Games to develop logic in preschoolers:
- instructive, or board-printed: exercises for finding similarities, pairs of objects, combining objects according to common properties, mosaics, games for forming sequences, graphic games;
— games for speech development: fairy tale therapy, riddles, different stories, short stories. Children gain experience in constructing the logic of sentences, understand a clear sequence of actions: what happened behind what;
Graphic games for developing logical thinking:
- confusion. Goal: draw a line from destination A to B, from squirrel to nuts, from mole to hole, etc.;
- trace along the line: draw a pencil along the line. As a result, a figure, a picture is obtained;
- exercises to find differences between phenomena and pictures;
— completing the drawing of missing elements;
- other exercises that require execution in a light graphic form.
Syntax games that develop logic: riddles, fairy tales, stories, stories.
Books with a gaming theme that promote logic:
— “Cryptograms, games, crosswords” from the “Pupil’s folder” section. The book contains various kinds of exercises, thanks to which logic is formed.
- “Logicality. Confusion and plan." This book is presented in the form of a working notebook, thanks to which the child practices together with his parents. Here you can find the following exercises: “Confusion”, “Complete the illustration”, “Find the differences”, “Tell what will happen in the future” and many others. etc.
- Understanding. Prepares the child to master mathematics. The book teaches you to classify objects and combine them into one group. Looking for repeated elements of illustration, prolonging illustrations - and this is not all the exercises that are present in this book.
Find differences
Why develop logical thinking in children 4-5 years old
Logical thinking contributes to easy learning in reading, writing, and exact sciences. By nurturing logic in a child, parents thereby provide their child with the simplest and most rational path to achieving success in any activity.
It must be emphasized that pupils aged 4-5 years have a natural need to comprehend something new and exciting. In this regard, logic exercises should be selected in such a way that they are interesting for the student and appropriate to his age.
It is difficult to find parents who are not puzzled by finding suitable games for their child. It’s good when they take into account the peculiarities of the development of the child’s psyche at a certain stage.
Properly selected logic games for children 4-5 years old will help develop exactly those aspects of the intellect that currently most need stimulation.
Game material for the development of logic should be varied. These are not only the obligatory dominoes and lotto, there are a lot of interesting games that will easily captivate your child. And most importantly, such activities will bring not only joy, but also invaluable benefits. What is instilled in a child at an early age will definitely return with success in the future.
At the age of four to five years, increased development of the right hemisphere begins. This hemisphere is responsible for the synthesis of information, the ability to analyze and compare data.
It is at this age that the prerequisites for successful mastery of mathematics, writing, and reading are laid. The stage of understanding and accepting the surrounding reality begins. It is important to provide the child with the fullest possible sensory development. These are games that involve as many different materials as possible - both for tactile development and for olfactory, gustatory and visual experience.
Features of the development of logic in children 4-5 years old
Logic at this age undergoes rapid development. Thanks to the enhanced perception of the outside world through the senses, the child begins to compare, analyze, compare what he saw, heard, what he touched, felt.
Basic operations accessible to the logic of a child (4-5 years old):
- comparison - the ability to find similarities and differences in surrounding objects;
- analysis – allows you to isolate certain parts from an object and combine objects into groups;
- synthesis - the ability to recreate an object from its parts;
- classification - the ability to separate objects according to certain characteristics and combine them into groups
Types of games that develop logic for children 4-5 years old
Games that develop logic can be divided into several groups. This:
- Didactic games. In other words, these are board-print games. They include tasks to find matches, pairs, and group objects according to a common characteristic. This includes puzzles, sets for composing sequences, and graphic games.
- Educational games. Those games that become more complex over time, that is, after the child has mastered the first levels.
- Speech games. They influence the development of speech, the logical construction of sentences, stories, stories.
The division into groups of games is very arbitrary, because many properties overlap with each other. Thus, the ability to synthesize information is trained equally well when creating a house from cardboard parts, and when assembling a puzzle.
Graphic games to develop logic
First of all, such games are aimed at developing logic in a child; in addition, most of them prepare the hand for writing. These tasks are attractive because they are completed without unnecessary details and colors; this does not distract from the game.
There are many types of graphic games:
- labyrinths– the task is to draw a line from point A to point B, from the squirrel to the nuts, from the mole to the mink, etc.;
- trace the line– you need to draw a pencil along the line, resulting in a picture, a figure;
- tasks to find differences between objects and pictures;
- « finish drawing» – where you need to complete the missing parts;
- other tasks performed in a simple graphic form.
We offer you several graphic games. Print out the games and offer them to your child. Perhaps some of the tasks will seem difficult - then it is better to postpone them. Remember - there is no need to rush the child, everything should go as usual.
Speech games to develop logic
Speech logic games are a kind of riddles. Information is given that the child is already familiar with; based on it, he must draw conclusions and give an answer. Such games help to train in finding solutions, teach to analyze, and isolate important information. Such tasks have a particular impact on speech development.
Composing a speech riddle is not so difficult if you take a book well known to the child as a basis. It could be “Kolobok”, or “Sack of Apples” by V. Suteev or “Confusion” by Chukovsky. The main thing is that the plot is familiar and interesting. All that remains is to use your imagination. It is better if at the very beginning the questions are leading, pushing for an answer. Further, the tasks can be complicated, asking questions for which there is no answer in the work.
Don't forget about games like " Edible-inedible" This game is notable for the fact that it can be played while walking or driving. The parent names some object, and the child must say whether it can be eaten or not.
Ordinary riddles are an excellent trainer for developing logic. You may need a parent's help at first. But once you understand the essence, children begin to click them one after another. But it is still worth remembering that the subject of the game must be familiar.
Board logic games
The game consists of 48 figures, differing in color, shape and size. Games with blocks are an initial preparation for mastering mathematics. In the process, skills such as putting together a whole, comparison, classification and much more are mastered. It trains attentiveness, memory, and imagination. Logic and thinking develops.
It is convenient to use blocks because several albums of varying difficulty levels have been created for them, this helps parents use the game correctly.
Cuisenaire sticks
One of the most versatile board games. This includes counting material, the development of abstract thinking, logic, synthesis, analysis and much more. This kind of material allows you to adapt concepts to make them easier for children to understand.
More than 50 games using Cuisenaire sticks are available. The simplest thing is to arrange the sticks by length and color. As the tasks become more complex, you can invite the child to make a house or a train out of sticks. Invite the child to remember the location of the sticks, then remove one of them and ask which one has disappeared.
How to play with Cuisenaire sticks. Video
Puzzles. Lotto. Domino
Don't forget about all kinds of puzzles that are great for training logic. At the age of 4-5 years, you can safely offer sets of 20 pieces or more, depending on the degree of familiarity of the child with this type of games. Lotto and dominoes are gaining relevance at this age. The choice of topic depends on the child’s preferences.
Puzzle Games
This type of game includes tangram. This is a Chinese toy, created a long time ago, but invariably enjoying popularity from year to year. It consists of only seven parts, from which you can make hundreds of pictures! You can fantasize and come up with an image yourself.
Tangram develops attention, thinking, logic. To complete the task, you will have to launch the mechanisms of analysis, synthesis, and comparison. Such a brain trainer in the form of a logic game can be classified as mandatory.
Books with games for developing logic
“Rebuses, games, puzzles: Tasks for the development of logic. 4-5 years" from the series “Preschooler’s folder.” The book contains a huge number of tasks aimed at developing logic. Among other things, with the help of this book your child will learn to solve puzzles.
"Logics. Labyrinths and schemes" The book, in essence, is a workbook that the child uses to study together with his parents. Inside there are many different tasks: labyrinths, complete the picture, find the differences, tell what's next and much more.
Ponimatics from Elena Ardashirova. A manual for preparing to master mathematics. The book teaches you to sort objects and group them. Looking for repeating parts of drawings, continuing patterns - these are not all the games that await on the pages of the notebook.
Logic: Tasks for the development of logical thinking. With the book you receive one and a half dozen sheets with tasks placed on them. The tasks include all the necessary options for the harmonious development of the logical component.
Online games to develop logic
The modern world is unthinkable without the presence of computers. You can introduce your child to it with the help of exciting logic games. Such communication will not cause harm, and the baby will satisfy his desire to work on the machine.
Educational game “Whose traces”. The game requires you to determine which animal left the mark. You need to choose from the proposed options.
The engine helps the Hare. Learning colors and shapes. A very colorful game for learning and consolidating basic colors and shapes.
Extra items. A simple game of classification, identifying an object that differs in properties. An excellent simulator for logical generalization and selection.
Patches. The game asks you to pick up parts of the picture and place them in the empty spaces. The task is complicated by the fact that the “patches” are offered in several versions and are similar to each other.
Collect a picture is a variant of an electronic puzzle. Teaches to analyze and synthesize.
"Less - more". In the game you need to arrange cards with images from smallest to largest.
Find differences. An online game in which you need to find the differences between pictures. If successfully completed, the program will definitely praise the smart kid.
Computer games for developing logic
To play a game that develops logic on a computer, you do not need to have constant access to the Internet. Some games can be downloaded and installed on your hard drive.
Know-It-All: A Learning System. In addition to the basics of reading and counting, the game offers logical tasks that are so fun to solve together with the Know-It-All Bunny and his friend Sam the Lion. By completing tasks, children learn to learn and play independently.
Masha and the Bear. Developmental tasks for kids. The collection features several dozen mini-games with your favorite characters. Small logic tasks captivate you from the first minute. And the plot is that the restless Masha demands entertainment, and the complacent Mishka tries to please her.
Educational games Volume 5. The collection will not only teach you to think, analyze, and think logically, but will also prepare your child for kindergarten, show you the basics of drawing, and introduce you to the English language. High-quality animation and bright colors will make learning fun.
Games for gadgets (smartphones, tablets)
Online stores where you can download applications for smartphones and tablets based on Android, or Apple, offer a huge selection of games for children. Let's look at some of them.
You can develop logic together with your favorite Peppa Pig. The game is designed for installation on Android and includes a series of exciting tasks. You need to select shadows to match the cartoon characters. Look for missing chickens, collect grains, go through mazes and much more.
First puzzles offers Android Market. The themes are well known to children: farm, aquarium, garden. You need to select the “cut out” pieces of the picture and insert them into their places, compose a picture from the cut pieces.
iPhone owners can make their children happy A collection of puzzles. Children really like bright, high-quality pictures. It's based on puzzles, and you'll have to use matching to complete the task.
The modern world offers a huge number of games to develop logic in children 4-5 years old. We have looked at just a few specific examples that will help you understand what to focus on when choosing activities for your child. Children grow so quickly and there is so much to do so that they can grow up smart, intelligent, and able to make quick decisions.
A game for a child is his whole life. It is through play that the basic skills of understanding the world, communication, and thinking are formed. Let's play good games!