Puzzles are an exciting activity for both children and adults. Some take less than 10 minutes to solve the most difficult problem, while others take hours to find the right solution.

What are puzzles?

Metal puzzles are gaining popularity, because they are very difficult to play dishonestly, and even the use of force will not help. They are also attracted by their diversity and unusual forms, which, it would seem, cannot be assembled in any way, and it is not so easy to peep the solution. Another advantage of metal puzzles is the many ways to solve them. But sometimes patience comes to an end, and you want to quickly find out what the solution will be.

How to disassemble a metal puzzle?

There is no exact rule on how to deal with metal puzzles. But it is believed that if you were able to disassemble and assemble it in its original form, then you solved the problem. More often puzzles consist of two parts, and the result can be obtained by carefully threading one element through the other. It is important to work in good light on a flat surface so that nothing is distracting, and solving the problem is a pleasure.

Metal puzzle with rings

One of the most popular types of metal puzzles is "rings". How to disassemble a metal puzzle with rings? Usually such a game consists of 4 rings. First you need to consider the rings, understanding how they are connected to each other, break them into 2 groups: “with checkmarks” and a slight bend. Rings "with ticks" need to be superimposed on each other so that the larger one is under the smaller one.

On one of the rings with a bend, you need to find a small notch. This ring must be superimposed on those "with checkmarks". You will determine the correctness of the actions by the existing 3 parallel lines, which will be located on the side opposite to the drawing of the rings. Having obtained the correct composition, on the three rings you need to find a notch line, superimposing the back surface of 4 parts on it so that this line tightly fills the missing space among the 3 previous rings.

Conclusion

Puzzles are an indispensable and exciting thing that helps develop logic and patience. Try it and you will surely succeed!

Puzzle metal solution always have a simple, most importantly, figure out exactly how they need to be disassembled or assembled. They are small "squiggles", interconnected and consisting of several separate parts, most often, the "key" to this design is as follows: you need to separate the elements, and then reconnect them. The easiest options include only two elements, so it is the number of elements that determines the level of difficulty.

Entertaining wire puzzles the solution is simple, but it is not necessary to use force in this case, since it is necessary to find the so-called logical path. You need to find how to correctly position the elements relative to each other, after which they can be separated with ease.

Such a legend is popular, connected with the king of Phrygia, Gordius, who tied such a knot that no one could untie. At that moment, a prediction was born, according to which, whoever finds a way to untie it, will become the ruler of Asia. Only a little differently this task was interpreted by Alexander the Great, who simply cut the knot with a sword, thus becoming the ruler of Asia. As a matter of fact, such a legend vividly describes the essence of solving all puzzles. Most often, you need to look at the task from a completely different angle, and find a non-standard approach in order to untie this “knot”.

Iron puzzles, solution which will captivate both children and adults, are sold in souvenir shops and in specialized stores. Sometimes such structures are made of wood and plastic, but the most durable and popular ones are made of metal. In one design, you need to remove the ring, and in the other, add T-shaped parts into one picture.

Force, as we have already said, cannot be used: therefore, if you need to separate the elements, do not count on pulling them with force and finding the correct answer, most likely you will simply ruin the educational game.

When solving them, you will surely come across a moment when obvious actions do not bring results, and this is not the case, otherwise they would not be puzzles. In this case, you can make a major mistake, and in the end it will lead to the fact that you lose interest in this entertainment as a whole: you start repeating the same manipulation over and over again, thinking that this is the only right way.

As soon as you tried the first option: for example, you need to put a certain part through the ring, and your option did not lead to the correct solution, you must immediately start looking for new, and then again new ways, until you complete the indicated task. Puzzle solving is to look for non-standard approaches.

They take up little space, so you can always take them with you on the road, and captivate the child while waiting at the airport or train station.

Our simple tips will always help you, how to solve the puzzle, even if you decide to learn the most complex of them, you should always start with simple structures in order to simply understand the principle.

Wire puzzles.

On the Internet, I found several variants of puzzles.

It's not hard to make them!

But first, a few words about what it is better to make them from. Wire puzzles are usually made from steel wire medium hardness with a diameter of 2.5-3 mm.

Copper or aluminum wire is not suitable: it is too soft and does not spring well.

The wire intended for puzzles must first be straightened. Hold it firmly with your hands and pull it several times along a wooden cylindrical rod vertically clamped in a vise. Then sand it to a shine with sandpaper.

Now determine the lengths of the individual pieces of the selected puzzle and cut off the corresponding segments with wire cutters. It is more convenient to bend the wire with the help of a simple device - a piece of a thick board, into which thick nails are hammered at the bends of the wire.

Bend small rings and ears with round-nosed pliers. For the manufacture of large rings, several wooden cylinders of different diameters should be prepared in advance.

The finished parts of wire puzzles should be covered with 2-3 layers of colorless varnish. The parts (rings or staples) to be removed are blackened in the drawings.

They should be filmed completely freely, you just need to guess how to do it. Under the main picture of each puzzle there is an additional one, suggesting the course of the solution.

Star with a ring.

The diameter of the circle describing the five-pointed star is 100 mm. Ring diameter 1 - 30 mm. It is 10 mm smaller than the diameter of the ring of the curly earring 2. The elongated part of the earring should freely enter the ring 1 and the eye of the sprocket 3. (Fig. 1)

Anchor.

Anchor height 120mm and width 100mm. Ring diameter 3 is 30 mm and ring diameter 1 is 40 mm. Item 2 should move freely at the base of the anchor. (Fig. 2)

Figured links.

The dimensions of each link formed by parts 2, 4 and 5 are chosen such that ring 1 can only pass freely in the position indicated in the lower figure. The diameter of ring 1 is approximately 30 mm, and ring 3 is 40 mm. (Fig. 3)

Zigzag staples.

The dimensions of these brackets should be made as follows: brackets 2 and 3 - 40X50 mm, and the middle bracket 4 - .25X X50 mm. Ring 1 diameter — no more than 35 mm. (Fig. 4)

The wire intended for puzzles must first be straightened. Hold it firmly with your hands and pull it several times along a wooden cylindrical rod vertically clamped in a vise (see Fig. A). If straightening the wire in this way fails; straighten it with a wooden mallet on a thick board, then clean it with sandpaper to a mirror finish.

Now you need to determine the length of the individual pieces of the selected puzzle. To do this, each of them must be drawn on whatman paper in full size. Applying a thin soft wire to the drawing, repeat the contours of the part. Then straighten the wire - you get the exact length of the desired part in expanded form. Use it to cut off the corresponding pieces of steel wire with wire cutters.

It is more convenient to bend the wire with the help of a simple device - a piece of a thick board, into which thick nails are driven into the places where the wire is bent (according to the given dimensions) (see Fig. B). Bend small rings and ears with round-nosed pliers. For the manufacture of large rings, several wooden cylinders of different diameters should be prepared in advance. On them, as in the manufacture of the spring, wind a few turns (see Fig. B). Then clamp in a vice and carefully cut along the axis with a hacksaw - you will get rings. They must be carefully straightened, and the joints combined so that the connector planes are almost invisible.

Cover the finished parts of wire puzzles with 2 - 3 layers of colorless varnish - this will protect them from rust.
Parts (rings or staples) to be removed are blackened in the figures. They must be removed completely freely, without the use of force. You just have to figure out how to do it. Under the main picture of each puzzle there is an additional one, suggesting the course of the solution.

Please note that the description of the first two puzzles is given in more detail. Having mastered their manufacture, it will not be difficult to perform others.

1. STAR WITH A RING. Draw two circles with a diameter of 40 and 95 mm on the front surface of a thick board with a compass. Using a protractor, divide the circles into ten equal parts - on each get centers, where you hammer nails with a diameter of 3-4 mm so that they form a five-pointed star pattern.

Bite off the head of the nails with wire cutters, and remove the burrs with a file. Go around the contour with a soft wire - this is how the required length of the workpiece is determined. True, add to it another allowance for the manufacture of two ears with a diameter of 20 and 10 mm. Now straighten the wire - get the length for the original workpiece.

Cut off a piece from the steel wire, make ears at the ends and go around the contour again. It turned out an asterisk 3 - the main part of this wire puzzle. Earring 2 and ring 1 are made of the same wire. Ring diameter - 25 mm, earrings -30 mm. The elongated part of the earring should fit freely into the ring and into the large eye of the star.

2. ANCHOR. The manufacturing technology of this puzzle should be divided into two parts. In the first part, it differs from the one used in the previous puzzle. Determining the length of the workpiece will be quite difficult.

Therefore, you do not need soft wire. Cut a piece 300 mm long from the prepared steel wire.
On a cylindrical blank with a diameter of 20 mm, bend the ring strictly in the middle of the piece - an Anchor bracket has formed. Without removing it from the blank, twist the wire into two turns.

Using round nose pliers, bend the ends to form the "shoulders" of the anchor spindle. Using an additional piece of the same steel wire as a mandrel, bend a pair of rod loops on it. The horns and paws of the anchor can then be made using a board and nails, as in the Star and Ring puzzle.

In the figure, the width of the anchor can be taken 85 - 90 mm, and the height 95 - 100 mm. Take the diameter of ring 3 in the range of 25 - 30 mm, and the diameter of ring 1 is 5 mm larger. Rod 2 should not be tightly fixed in the anchor spindle - it should move with little resistance.

3. LOCK. Take the diameter of circle 2 within 110 - 120 mm. The diameter of its large ear is 15 - 18 mm, the small one is 10 - 12 mm. Key diameter 1 is about 20 mm. His beard should fit freely into the eye of the circle.

4. BRACKET ON BOOM. Arrow length 3 - 140 mm. At its ends, there is a tip in the form of a rhombus with a transverse diagonal of 30 mm, and a shank in the form of a ring with a diameter of 10 mm. U-shaped bracket 2 has the following dimensions: shelf - 35 mm, sidewalls - 30 mm. At the ends of the bracket there are loops with a diameter of 10 mm - they are connected to rings 4 with a diameter of 10 mm, worn on the arrow. Ring diameter 1 -25 mm.

5. TRIANGULAR SPIRAL. The contours of spiral 2 are inscribed in a parallelogram measuring 140X80 mm. The diameter of his ears is 20 mm. Earring 1 should pass freely through the eyelet.

6. FIGURED LINKS. Ring diameter 1 - 30 mm. The diameter of the ring is 3 by 5 mm larger. Sizes, parts 2, 4 and 5, select as you wish. The only condition: in the position shown in the figure, parts 4 and 5 must skip ring 1.

7. SNAKE. And this figure is "homework" for the reader: think over and make it yourself, using the techniques for previous puzzles, and also find how to put the ring on the snake and remove it from the other end.

Each puzzle is assembled from two to four pieces made of steel wire. Among them are triangles, trapezoids, spirals, stars, rings, pins, even animal figurines.

Today we offer you eight wire puzzles from Davydov's collection. Let's see how they are made.

For puzzles, you need a steel, not very rigid wire with a diameter of 2-3 mm. Downloaded, draw each detail in full size (we show the most important dimensions in the figure). Then, with a thin soft wire - copper or aluminum - measure the length of the part. From it you will find out the size of the workpiece for it.

It is most convenient to bend parts in a fixture. This is a not very thick board into which steel pins or nails are driven in where the wire puzzle figure has a radius of curvature. Small rings and ears are bent with round-nosed pliers. Rings of large diameter are best bent on cylinders: wooden, plastic or any other.

Cover the finished wire parts with a colorless varnish - then they will not rust.

Two triangles (Fig. A). The dimensions of the main figure 2 are 80x130 mm. The inner size of the rhombic lug is 20 mm. Earring 1 must not pass through the eyelet.

Curved axle (Fig. B). Axle length 3 - 130 mm, bracket dimensions 2 - 30x35 mm, ring diameter 1 - 20 mm. This ring must not pass through the right ring of part 3.

Triangular spiral (Fig. B). Spiral dimensions 2 - 80x140 mm, inner eye size - 20 mm. Earring 1 should go through the eyelet.

Triangles (Fig. D). The length of each side of an equilateral triangle is 2 - 40 mm. The dimensions of the legs of the right triangle formed by parts 3 and 4 are 40x110 mm, the diameter of ring 1 is 35 mm.

Square spiral (Fig. D). Spiral dimensions 2 - 70x80 mm. The stem of pin 1 does not need to be soldered to the ring - it should spring.

Semicircle and bracket (Fig. E). The diameter of the semicircle is 2 - 70 mm. Staple dimensions 3 - 40x35 mm. Pin 1 should pass freely through the eye of the bracket 3, and its ring should be put on the curved protrusion of the base 2.

Asterisk (Fig. G). The distance between opposite ends of the sprocket is 3 - 70 mm. Ring diameter 1 - 30 mm. The height of triangle 2 is chosen so that it passes through ring 1.

Two staples (Fig. 3). Ring diameter 1 - 50 mm, staple sizes 2 and 3 - 60x120 mm, lugs diameter about 12 mm.

Puzzle "Elephant"

The meaning of the elephant puzzle, like many similar ones, is to remove the moving part from the main figure without bending or separating the parts of the puzzle. And tangled nails must be learned to unravel, and then tangle again.

So, to create a wire puzzle " Elephant" you will need (see Fig. 1):

• Wire. Steel is ideal, but it is difficult to bend, so we used aluminum for simplicity and speed. To do this, bought in the household. store an aluminum wire with a cross section of 4 mm and stripped it of insulation. Just one elephant, for example, will need 90 cm of wire.
• Wooden board.
• Small carnations for stuffing the outline of the puzzle (about 30 pieces).
• An iron ingot about 12 mm in diameter (a thick rod, for example) for making even rings.
• Printable puzzle template.
• Pliers, cutters

Working process:

I want to say right away that if you are going to make just one elephant, then you will not need any boards with nails yourself. The wire can simply be bent according to the drawn pattern. But if you need several such puzzles, then it makes sense to simplify this process.

Here are printable templates from two puzzles "Elephant" and "Snail".

We stick a puzzle template on the board (Fig. 2).

We stuff nails along the contour. The main thing is that they be at all turns of the contour (Fig. 3).

We lay the wire along the contour of the puzzle (Fig. 4).

We fix the ends. The elephant is ready (Fig. 5).

Now let's move on to the removable part. To do this, cut off two pieces of wire 14 and 15.5 cm.

At the ends of both pieces around the iron blank, we bend the rings (Fig. 6).

We bend the longer part in the form of the letter "P" (Fig. 7).

We insert one part into another (Fig. 8).

And now the task of the puzzle is to put on (and if already put on, then take off) the resulting part on the elephant (Fig. 9, 10).

After that, we persuaded Vitya to make a few more puzzles from this site. Katya can’t do it, but when you show her the principle of solving, she will happily assemble and disassemble the toy again and again :)

And here are the purchased wire puzzles next to the elephant and homemade nails.

By this principle, you can make many similar puzzles.

Another type of wire puzzle is " tangled nails ".

To create it you will need (see fig.1):

• Two nails 10 cm long.
• A steel rod of the same diameter as the nails (we used confirmation).
• Vice, pliers

There is a group of rather interesting puzzles, quite simple in concept, but no less interesting in solution - this wire metal puzzles. The full range of metal puzzles looks something like this:

Often, some craftsmen make such a puzzle plan from nails:


I kept one like this puzzle nails in my hands and of course I tried to decide, which I will discuss below.

The main task in metal wire puzzles is usually to separate the 2 pieces. I cannot say that they are solved very simply, as it may seem at first, but if you concentrate, then the solution is quite possible.
Here is an example of how one wire metal puzzle is solved:

Where to buy wire metal puzzles?

You can buy such metal puzzles both in a set and separately. For example, a set of these wire metal puzzles from a supplier with delivery from China. But the minus is that this puzzle will go from 2 to 8 weeks. You can find smaller sets, for example, I found such a set for 900 rubles on OZONE, but judging by the picture, there are all 5 wire puzzles, which is expensive in my opinion. Although delivery will be much faster. You can also find wire metal puzzles in specialized stores, as well as children's toy stores, although the toy is far from childish.

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