We knit an Orenburg shawl. Master class for beginners. We knit an Orenburg downy shawl with knitting needles Types of downy shawls: Orenburg tenderness

Instruction

In fact, it will not be difficult for you to knit a downy scarf if you have certain knitting skills, that is, you know the main types of loops (front and back), know how to wrap and close the product. As for fluff, there are two ways to go. The first is ready-made yarn. The second is to prepare it.

If you decide to process the fluff yourself, then you will need cotton threads in the color of the fluff, two brushes for combing. Prepare fluff on the basis that about 250 grams of yarn goes to a medium-sized white scarf. First you need to wash it in warm water using shampoo. The main condition is not to wash the whole piece, but to separate small lumps from it. In water, the wool must be straightened, in no case squeezing or twisting. After washing, the fluff must be dried and combed, and then, using a spinning wheel, spin it onto threads. The yarn is ready.

When starting to knit, remember that a real downy shawl should not be fluffy. It is very soft to the touch, but becomes fluffy only during use. You need to knit a scarf according to the scheme. You can do this in two ways. The first is to first tie the main fabric, and then tie it with a border. To do this, you need to dial the required number of loops on the knitting needles and knit a straight fabric. For those who are already more or less experienced knitters, there is an option to try knitting the main fabric with a pattern using loop release, twisting and other embellishment methods. The border also needs to be knitted according to the scheme, using the same decrease in loops closer to the end of knitting.

Despite the abundance of various modern models, patterns and ornaments, a downy shawl enjoys consistently high popularity. The knitting pattern of such a product can be extremely simple or extremely complex. Designers create patterns for knitters of all skill levels. Therefore, you can find products connected only with front loops or, on the contrary, including a whole range of ornaments.

In general, knitting downy and descriptions of which are designed for beginners is not difficult. It is only important to monitor the uniform density. More complex models require some experience, imagination and knowledge of geometry.

Types of downy shawls: Orenburg tenderness

The human need for warm clothes has led to the fact that he began to actively use the fur, wool and down of various animals. Along with fur wardrobe items, knitted items containing sheep wool, down of rabbits, goats and other artiodactyls perfectly warm.

Today, two types of scarves are most popular: Orenburg and Voronezh. The first is a downy gossamer scarf. The knitting pattern of this accessory is usually openwork, and it is made from very thin fleecy threads (hence the name "spider web"). The finished product has an extremely low weight, but has excellent warming properties.

For Orenburg shawls, craftswomen choose mohair or angora with a thread thickness of about 250 m / 25 grams. In this case, the knitting needles are used quite thick: at least 4 mm.

How to knit classic Voronezh shawls

Traditionally, such accessories are given a rectangular shape. The center is knitted with some simple pattern

Craftswomen select any elemental pattern or even garter stitch to make the centerpiece, and then decorate the downy shawl. The knitting pattern can be quite openwork or relatively dense. Unlike Orenburg shawls, Voronezh shawls are heavier and more voluminous.

Down of Voronezh goats

For work, yarn from the softest goat wool is used. The region is proud of its achievements in the field of breeding a certain breed of animals, as well as technologies for processing down. The wool of such goats is light, soft, silky and long pile.

Masters say that the quality of down is revealed over time. The longer the product is worn, the softer and fluffier the down scarf becomes. The knitting pattern does not affect the "fluffiness", but the aesthetic appeal of the model depends on it.

Such shawls are not as openwork as the Orenburg ones. They are knitted more tightly. In addition, during wear, the fluff fibers are distributed between the loops and fill the gaps, so that the fabric becomes even less transparent.

Knitting pattern for a downy shawl for beginners

For all craftswomen who have only recently mastered the basic knitting techniques, it is better to choose a simpler model in order to make a shawl, scarf or stole. By definition, shawls can be either quadrangular or triangular.

As an example of a simple pattern, below is a drawing with a schematic representation of an elementary openwork. There is a very simple extension principle here.

Using this ornament, the craftswoman can quickly create a downy scarf. The knitting pattern starts from the bottom.

The Importance of Quality Material

Any yarn can be used: if you choose a thin mohair, the product will turn out to be openwork and delicate.

When the craftswoman likes a shaggy thread, and she wants to get a denser product, then you should purchase the appropriate material. Low-quality yarn and materials that belong to the economy segment should be avoided. This is due to the fact that there are a lot of artificial additives in inexpensive yarn, and natural fibers are not processed properly. As a result, the product will be hard, pellets will quickly appear, and the overall appearance will not be neat enough. The search for yarn is the most important preparatory stage. The quality of the Orenburg or Voronezh downy shawl depends on its results. and the pattern in this case are of secondary importance.

For convenience, the following abbreviations will be used in job descriptions:

• front loop (Lit. P);
• purl loop (Izn. P);
• yarn over (H);
• row (P).

How to knit a scarf with knitting needles

For the first P, five loops should be dialed. Then you need to knit according to the above pattern, sequentially adding two loops in each Person. R.

How additions are made:

1. At the beginning of R: remove the first P, make N, then knit according to the pattern.
2. At the end of R: without finishing the last P, do N, and then perform Persons. P.

All R knit in a pattern.

The reduction of loops (from two it turns out one) is indicated by a slash. To get a symmetrical pattern, you need to pay attention to which way the line is tilted. If to the right, then you need to do the following:

1. Slip the first stitch onto the right needle.
2. Knit the second P of Persons.
3. Transfer the first P to the left knitting needle and put on the second.
4. Transfer the resulting P to the right knitting needle.

In the case when the slash points to the left, you should simply knit two P together and get one Person. P.

In a normal (flat) canvas, the number of new elements is always equal to the number of reduced ones. Thus, the balance and the total number of P in R are preserved.

But the triangular scheme is designed in such a way that the canvas gradually expands. This effect was achieved due to the fact that the balance between the addition and reduction of P.

The advantage of this pattern is its versatility: you can create a triangle of absolutely any size.

At the end of the work, you can knit a few R in garter stitch to form a neat edge.

A scarf with a solid central part

One of the easiest ways to knit a scarf or shawl is to form a dense middle and openwork edges. The photo below shows just such a model.

For the central part, you can choose absolutely any pattern. If the craftswoman knows how the Persons are performed. P and Ex. P, then she will not need a pattern for knitting a downy scarf with garter stitch knitting needles. It is enough to type the required amount of P on the knitting needles and knit all the elements as facial loops. This applies to both Ex. R, and Persons. R. At the final stage, all Ps are closed tightly.

Then, a separately knitted border is sewn to the finished canvas. More advanced and experienced knitters work the openwork edge at the same time as knitting the central part.

Forming a border with knitting needles

The most fascinating is the knitting of downy shawls and shawls, the patterns of which allow you to create a beautiful, openwork edge with sharp teeth. Such products look especially gentle and airy. The figure below shows a knitting pattern for a border.

It is interesting that the calculations are given for the right and left sides of the canvas. How to use the schema:

• Dial the following number of P on the knitting needles: 15 P for the border on the right, X P for the central part (each craftswoman must calculate this figure independently for her product) and 15 P for the border on the left. Each P is knitted in this order: P borders, then P of the central part, then P of the second part of the border.
• To add P on the right side of the border, you should remove the first P, knit two P from the second and then follow the pattern.
• An increase in the number of Ps on the left side of the border: two Ps are knitted from the penultimate P, then the last P is performed.

When knitting this pattern, you do not need to follow the slope of the shortened loops (they are indicated by even triangles). The slanted lines show how many P and where to close.

By and large, any openwork ornament is suitable to make a downy scarf. The knitting pattern (border or even openwork) can be adapted for a shawl or scarf.

The main requirement: the presence of a large number of holes. Then the finished product will be airy and light.

Shawl with openwork edge

Another simple option for knitting a triangular shawl or scarf. The photo shows a product with a solid central part and a simple border.

The width of the border is 9 P at the narrowest point and 21 P at the widest.

The additions are made in two P along the open edge. The rapport (repeating part) ends with the closing of 12 P. Further, in the next rapport, the border canvas expands again by 12 P, which are subsequently reduced.

Thus, neat teeth are formed.

Final stage: wet-heat treatment

Given the specific composition of mohair or angora yarn, it should be handled with extreme care. Do not use detergents with aggressive ingredients (chlorine), and do not try to iron the fabric with an iron.

In order for the knitted product to take the desired shape, and all the loops to line up and straighten out, the scarf should be washed in warm water (no higher than 30 degrees) with the addition of a mild detergent. You can use special mixtures for washing delicate items. For the first treatment, you can simply soak the handkerchief in fabric softener.

Then the product is gently wrung out (do not twist) and laid out to dry. The sharp teeth of the openwork border should be fixed with pins. In this case, after drying, the product will keep its shape.

In the case when it is not possible to fix the shape of the scarf in any way and it is constantly wrinkled during wear, light steam treatment is acceptable. In order not to spoil the villi of the mohair, the scarf should be laid out on a flat horizontal plane, pinned all the protruding parts and covered with a damp loose cloth. Chintz or gauze in several layers will do. Then you can already steam the product from the iron or even put the iron on the surface of the scarf. You should put it on for a split second, immediately removing it. You can not hold the iron in any direction, otherwise the scarf is deformed.

In order not to spoil all the work, it is better to experiment with a control sample.

Knitted scarf with knitting needles has long been popular. The old song of Lyudmila Zykina “Orenburg downy shawl” is dedicated to this particular thing made of goat down. Such a product is very warming, soft, comfortable and at the same time light. It is believed that a real Orenburg down product should pass through a wedding ring or be placed in a goose egg shell.

Imagine how thin the thread and the knitting of this accessory should be. According to an external assessment, downy shawl is very cute and elegant. It attracts attention, because it has always been the main decoration of the winter wardrobe. We will show you a detailed master class on knitting downy scarves, patterns are also attached. Almost any needlewoman can create such an accessory with her own hands. You just need to be aware that the process of knitting things is an activity that will require complete preliminary preparation. But our master class will tell you about this.

If you definitely want to take on the creation of such a knitted “jewelry work” as knitting an Orenburg shawl, shawl or scarf, then the following tips are for you, the craftswoman.

The technology of creating a downy thread and knitting on it.

Before moving on to creating a scarf, you need to choose a pattern. Now we will analyze the usual method of knitting a scarf with a solid center and openwork edges. This option for new needlewomen will be the best.

Let's start knitting from the middle. Cast on a certain number of loops + two edge loops. For example, for a scarf and scarf, the size of which will be 120 by 120 centimeters, you need to dial two hundred or 230 loops and start tying the details.

Master class on knitting a scarf and shawls, description

In the new rows, we will remove one chrome. loop at the beginning of each row, do not knit. The edge loop at the end of each row is purl.

• To make it possible to knit the middle-square, you need to increase the number of rows and continue to knit. Their number should exceed the number of loops in the first row.
• The border is knitted with facial stitches, as in the middle of the thing. We will collect five points + two edge ones, we will knit out. row. In subsequent rows, we remove at the beginning of the row, without knitting the edge stitch.
• When the border and the middle of the thing are created, you will need to connect them. To do this, on the knitting needle on one side of the middle we will pick up the extreme loops, and on the right knitting needle we will pick up the extreme loops of the border. Then we transfer the loop from the right knitting needle to the left and knit these loops as one. We transfer two loops to the left knitting needle and knit three loops as one. In this way, we will continue knitting to the very edge of the border. We make a new border in parallel with the first. We will type two new borders on the knitting needles together with the corners and knit them whole.

Mohair product, description

Don't be discouraged if you don't have real goat down. Make a simple mohair scarf. Believe me, such a thing will look no less beautiful and interesting, and it warms you very much.

Product size: 111 by 234 centimeters. For knitting a scarf or shawl you will need: 125 grams of yarn 70% mohair, 30% silk, circular knitting needles No. 5.

Patterns: garter stitch, main pattern.

Description:

If knitting openwork downy shawls and Orenburg shawls seems too difficult for beginners, do not despair. You can knit a checkered buffalo triangular scarf - it is well-deservedly popular and is not going to lose ground. Just one original spider pattern will decorate more than one product - whether it be a scarf, scarf, hat or warm socks. Knitting it is quick and easy, you can knit, say, a square scarf and decorate it with spiders in the corners. Beautifully tied around the neck, it will keep you warm and surprise your friends and colleagues.

The Orenburg shawl fascinates with its beauty and grace. The thinnest openwork fabric, thrown over women's shoulders, gives a unique chic to its owner.
Products made from the down of Orenburg goats have special properties: wearability (subject to the rules of care and storage), heat retention, and the ability to treat numerous diseases.

Many needlewomen dream of knitting a downy scarf or stole on their own. In order to repeat the complex geometric patterns of the Orenburg knitters, who have honed their skills for many years, you should start with the basics - the simplest patterns. Based on them, it will be possible to create unique overflows of openwork knitting.

Rules for knitting downy scarves

When knitting Orenburg downy products: scarves, shawls and stoles, it is important to follow some rules:

1. All loops are traditionally knitted. Thus, they achieve the absence of a wrong side, that is, the finished product will have two front sides.
2. Be sure to use high quality yarn. Only the down of a certain breed of goats grown in the Orenburg region, carefully cleaned, spun and combined with natural silk or cotton thread, can give the product those properties for which downy shawls from Orenburg are so valued. Such threads can be purchased in online stores.

One of the main elements for creating patterns of the Orenburg shawl is "kosoryadki". It consists of front loops, two loops knitted together and crochets.

Schemes of patterns based on the element of "skew":

Do you remember the words of the famous song “Nature has no bad weather, every weather is grace…”? So, it seems to me that the author of the text did not say something, namely, every weather is a blessing if you are in an Orenburg downy shawl!

In the old days, they did not shoot either in summer, or in winter, or in autumn. All this seasonality is explained by the peculiarities of goat down. Products made of goat down keep you warm in the most severe frosts, in a rainy, dank autumn, a scarf protects from moisture and drafts, and on a hot day it will save you from overheating!

How to knit a shawl yourself? In this article we will try to reveal the main secrets - so, the shawl knitting pattern. Let's start with the fact that the shawl consists of a middle framed in a frame and an openwork border.

You can choose any pattern for the middle - depending on your experience. Shawls can be knitted both from downy threads and from thin yarn for openwork knitting. Before you start knitting a shawl with knitting needles, carefully read the dictionary of loops and the symbols presented in figures 2 and 3!

First of all, you need to knit a sample of the selected pattern. You will need to knit at least two rapports in width and height, close the loops and stretch, preferably on a frame, the resulting knitting so that the pattern is visible. Like? Then we knit further!

Let's start knitting a square shawl! The final size of the product, after stretching, is 106.5X106.5 cm. To create our warm masterpiece, we need 6 skeins of merino wool, 25 g each. The color is natural white. Straight needles, 3.5 mm thick, circular needles, 80 cm long. Crochet hook size 4.25 and cotton thread for pre-casting on.

Central part, square.

First, you need to crochet a chain of 150 air loops from cotton thread.

Secondly, we take straight knitting needles, raise and knit 141 loops with facial ones. Next, we knit 10 rows of garter stitch (all loops are always knitted, regardless of the row), BUT the first loop of the first row must be knitted as a knit, and after that we simply remove the first loop of each row, as if knitting it as a purl, with a working thread in front, you need to finish next to the IS. Next row: (RS) 1 C, to the end of the row - front loops, after the first five and before the last five loops we place markers - safety pins.

Next row: (WS) 1 S, 4 L, purl to the last five loops, 5 P - facial!

To complete the pattern according to the scheme for the lower and upper border in the next row on the RS, we do the following: we knit 5 P to the safety pin, as the free shawl patterns indicate, we knit row 1 according to the scheme on the central 131P, we knit 5 P after it with a garter stitch. Next, we knit a border, as indicated, from 2 to 28 rows according to the scheme.

As for the patterns according to the patterns for the side border and the central part - we begin to knit on the next row of drugs: the first 5 P as indicated, the next 19 P - the first row according to the table for the side border - the end of 19 P - safety pin! We knit row 1 according to the scheme for the central part on the next 93 P - again a pin! The next 19 P - according to the scheme of the side border, the last 5P - as indicated.

Next, rows mo 2 to 28 according to the patterns for the side border, then repeat rows 2-12, then repeat rows 13 to 28 nine times, after that rows 29 to 40 once. A total of 168 rows of the pattern from the beginning of the side border to the central part.

We turn to the scheme for the upper and lower border, we knit 5P, on each side, as indicated, we knit rows from 1 to 28 according to the scheme on the central 131P.

Next row: (RS) 1C, knit to end.

Next row: (WS), 1 S, 4L, purl to last 5P, 5L. Slip the first loop of each row, knit 10 rows in garter stitch, finish with a row of WS.

Lace border.

We take circular knitting needles, RS towards ourselves, 1 L (corner loop), place a marker-pin, knit to the end, adding evenly distributed 41P-182P. Still RS towards you, pick up and work 1 st (corner st) from left edge, place marker, pick up and work 181 sts along remaining hem (about 3 sts for every 2 edge sts slipped) - 182 sts in total raised along left edge. Carefully remove the chain of crocheted air loops, string all the raised loops on straight knitting needles - a total of 141P from the edge where the loops were cast on. RS towards ourselves, on circular needles we knit in the following order: 1 L (corner loop), place a marker, knit to the end, evenly distribute 41 added loop - 182 P on the edge with dialed loops. As before, we raise the RS towards ourselves and knit the front 1P (corner loop) from the right edge, place the marker - a pin, raise and knit 181 P along the remaining edge, 728 P in total: 182 P on each side, the loop in front of each marker is the corner loop . When making a lace border, we start with a corner loop in the diagram. We knit the KR1 knot, according to the lace border pattern: * 1L (corner loop), 1 C, marker, yarn over, 18 repeats of the pattern for 10 P, 1 L, yarn over; repeat starting at * three more times for the three sides of the shawl - add 1 st on each side of each of the 4 corner loops. We carry out KR 2-16 according to the scheme - 800 P after the completion of KR9: 200 P on each side. We tie the second thread and freely close all the loops in two threads, knitting them together as facial ones.

Shawl knitting scheme No. 4 and 5

Logical shutdown: carefully and gently wash the shawl by hand with shampoo in warm water. We pin the shawl to a hard surface so that a square with a side of 112 cm is formed, we pin each clove of the lace border. The finished product after shrinkage will be a square with a side of 106.5 cm. When the shawl dries, we hide the free ends of the threads!

The product is ready! Wear with pleasure! If suddenly, for some reason, you didn’t succeed with a scarf, then buy any one from our website - it belongs to the category of things that are not only pleasant to have, but also useful, and, most importantly, practical!