Big baby at 7 months old. The mode is sleep and wakefulness. Physical development of a child of seven months

09.05.2019

A lot can happen in 7 months in the life of any person, and even more so in the life of a little man: during this time he goes a path that not every adult can go through in his entire life.

Still: six months ago it was an absolutely helpless baby, and today it is almost an "adult" person, almost an interlocutor, and most importantly - a real explorer of the surrounding world. And you need to be ready for this.

Physiology and health of the baby

During this month, the child should gain about 600g. and grow another 2 cm.Thus, the growth of a baby at 7 months should be about 68-71 cm, and the weight should be from 7600 to 8100 g. However, if he grows or gains weight more slowly, it's okay: children are different are.

But the main event in the life of a child of seven months is the appearance of the first teeth. The first are usually the anterior lower incisors, followed by the upper ones, the next are the lateral incisors (first the upper, then the lower), and then the canine teeth follow. The molars are the last to be born. Naturally, all this gives the baby discomfort: the gums itch, the child is capricious. So, at this time it is worth taking care of the items for chewing. A teething ring with water inside is ideal. Refrigerate it and give it to the child: and the pain will relieve and switch the child's attention from irritated gums.

Do not be alarmed if your teeth got out a little earlier or later - again, each has its own characteristics. And the main thing is that they get out in the correct order. And you should also pay attention to the fact that your first, second, third, etc. the child will try everything that comes to hand. So, hide medicines, household chemicals and other potentially dangerous things away.

Feeding

The first teeth provide an opportunity to change the child's diet. Of course, if you have not lost milk yet, feed it to your health. But also introduce new dishes into the diet. The most significant innovation should be meat, because before this age, the children's digestive tract will not accept this product.It's best to start with a teaspoon of lean veal or turkey: boil the meat, scroll it several times in a meat grinder and dilute with broth (you can even vegetable). If the baby doesn't like it, wait a few days and try to give a different variety of this product. If you like the novelty, increase its amount by half a teaspoon every day: up to 4-5 spoons per day.

It is also time to introduce cereal cereals into the diet, moreover, you need to start with rice and buckwheat, initially cooking them in water, and then diluting them with milk. A little later, you can add oatmeal and semolina porridge. First, the breast will do, and then any other. Just watch the reaction of the child - suddenly cow's or goat's milk will cause him an allergy.

At seven months, you can enter cottage cheese, kefir, crackers, cookies and bread into the diet. Offer the child a crust of bread - let it rub and scratch the gums. A seven-month-old child eats about 1000 g of food per day, and he needs to be fed 5 times a day with an interval of 4 hours, that is, 200 g. food in one go. In the evening, you can additionally give cottage cheese with milk or fruit puree. In addition, you can try to feed him while sitting - many are already sitting at this age. The main thing is not to force-feed him - this develops the habit of overeating from an early age, which means it is fraught with weight problems in the future.

Sleep and daily routine

Starting from 6 months, children sleep 14-15 hours a day, and the longest sleep can last about 7 hours. If your baby sleeps longer, it is possible that he wakes up briefly and then falls asleep again on his own. This suggests that the baby's higher nervous activity is developing correctly.Also, the child should sleep a couple of times during the day.: one and a half to two hours. In a dream, a seven-month-old baby can open up, so dress him warmly before bed and maintain a normal temperature in the room - 21-22 degrees. Sleep skills are regulated only by a constant daily routine.

Also, the daily routine is needed to develop discipline skills. At this age, the daily routine is not much different from the routine a month ago and depends on when the child sleeps and eats.

Be sure to walk with your child during the day. We take walks twice a day, each for at least two hours. Usually the baby is sleeping at this time, but it can also be curious to look at the world around it.

Do not forget about washing in the morning and bathing in the evening: at this age, the baby can already be bathed daily or every other day, moreover, in an adult bathroom. Do not leave him alone in it and pour so much water that he can safely play in the bath with his favorite toys, moreover, sitting. The child at 7 months continues to actively develop physically, so regularly do gymnastics and massage with him.

What can a baby do?

At this age, a child can already do a lot. For example, to understand the meaning of many words, to stand firmly and step over the support, put small objects into larger ones, drink from a cup and eat from a spoon, roll over from back to tummy and back, memorize procedures for tidiness and even "remind" mom, play "Okay" ... But he is just learning to sit down and crawl on his own. At this age, the child is very attached to his mother emotionally and experiences fear when he breaks up with her.

How to check if a child is developing correctly?

1. Rattle the side of the rattle and see if it rolls over from the back to its side, if it can reach it when turning.

2. We sit at the table, we keep the baby on our knees. Does he grab the edge of the table, does he hold it? Does he slap pens on the table imitatively? Shifts objects on it, throws them on the floor?

3. We stand by the crib, and, without showing attention to the baby, we avoid meeting his eyes with him. Does he try to establish contact, babble, catch my mother's eye?

4. Before coming into contact with an adult, the child carefully examines him, after which fear is replaced by interest.

5. We hold the baby in our arms and turn over around a luminous object or bright toy. Does he follow her gaze, does he turn after a bright object?

6. Place it on your tummy and cover your head with a diaper. Does he free himself from it with his hands?

7. He already knows how to show the nose or eyes of another person, and babbles with simple sound combinations like "give-give"

8. Confidently reaches out to the subject of interest and rejoices upon receiving it.

What can you teach him?

The kid is entering the age of great research and discovery, so before teaching him something, carefully examine the apartment for dangerous objects, household chemicals, small and sharp objects, sources of electric current, bulky and heavy objects. In addition, at the age of 7 months, the baby already understands the meaning of the words “no” and “no”, but the word “no” can be used no more than three times a day. In addition, constant remarks will make him nervous, and if he is constantly forbidden to climb somewhere, he will certainly climb there in the absence of his parents. Now mom's task is to help him settle in the world.

At this age, it is most important to tell the child about everything: what you do, what you feed him, what you put on, what toys you let him play with, listing all the characteristics of food or toys (warm, soft, round, hard.)

Stimulate his physical activity, put toys of interest as well, and toys should be different in shape and texture: he also learns the world.

What games to play with the miracle child? Developing! Gesture fun with jokes and jokes will do, but don't worry if he doesn't repeat gestures after you: fine motor skills of the pens are not yet developed and he will only learn this in a year. You can and should also play wells and educational music games, collect pyramids, act out scenes with toys (for example, feed them or put them to bed). By the way, toys should be offered to the kid in a box so that he learns to get them. Some people advise purchasing a playpen for a seven-month-old baby. You can, of course, but the main thing is not to lock him in this arena for the whole day. How will he explore the world, standing or sitting within four walls. If a child at 7 months throws out toys from the crib or the same playpen - he develops correctly, and does not bully. At seven months, the baby can already be explained what is good and what is bad: he is already able to understand this.

Speech development

And this is high time: after all, he already distinguishes his name, realizes that he is being hailed ... If he is busy, and you call him, the baby will break away from his affairs and turn to see who called him. Therefore, when playing with your baby, call him by name as often as possible, and point your finger at yourself and your relatives and say what their names are (mom, dad, grandmother, brother, Kolya ...). Teaching speech skills begins with rhythmic nursery rhymes. At the same time, we focus on those syllables that the baby succeeds in best.

You may also notice that some sounds have disappeared from the child's speech, but at the same time he repeats certain sound combinations for a long time and with great pleasure. And a 7-month-old child listens not without pleasure to the conversations of adults and behaves calmly when mom and dad talk about something side by side and sometimes turn to him.

And at this age, children copy not only the actions of the mother, but all her emotions. So, we rejoice and grieve with him if something did not work out, but after a failure with toys or something else, show him “how it should be right” - after all, the child learns by imitating.

At seven months, a child may have the first book: a large one, with bright pictures, perhaps even voluminous. Yes, you need to teach your baby to read from that age. Read together, look at the pictures, let the child touch the book, and do not be surprised if he tries it on the first or second tooth: the process of learning about the world is different for everyone.

1. WHAT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW ABOUT THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SEVEN MONTHLY BABY

That's really wisely noticed - the child is growing by leaps and bounds! It is this thought that often visits loving parents when they look with affection at their 7 month old baby! This article will help you organize meals like a nursing baby. , and the baby, gradually moving to a more varied food. We will also tell you that the kid should already be able to do it himself and how to help him sit unaided.

Many kids at this age already know how to pronounce syllables quite articulate , and some crumbs (especially girly ones) say short words (mom, dad).

At 7 months old, babies crawl pretty quickly on the floor and can sit without support. Clinging to the crib or sofa, the child can stand up and take a couple of steps ... The kid with pleasure picks up from the floor and carefully examines the found small objects - a thread, a piece of fabric, a crumb.

A seven month old baby is very curious and enjoys exploring objects that are within his reach hand while crawling on the floor ... Therefore, very carefully collect all objects hazardous to the baby's health from the floor and remove things that he can reach. In addition, it is necessary to isolate all sharp and protruding corners, carefully close the drawers, and also close the sockets in those rooms where the child is.

Let the box of children's toys is within sight and reach of the baby. The more often the baby plays with his toys, pours them out of the box, shifts them, tastes them, the more actively his thinking, hand motor skills and tactile sensations develop. By the way, by the age of 7 months, the child may already the first teeth appear - incisors on the upper and lower gums.

3 helpful tips for mommy:

Advice 1. Get your baby out of bed often and let him crawl on the floor under your watchful eye. When he plays with toys on the floor, spread a thick, wide blanket. Play finger games with him, and also teach him to press buttons in toys, show him how to sort the toy parts correctly different shapes.

Tip 2. Play different games with your child while bathing - with water pistols, with plastic containers, make foam with bubbles, just clap your palms with your baby on the surface of the water. A special rubber mat can be placed on the bottom of the tub so that the baby can walk with his feet without slipping when you hold him by the handles.

Tip 3. Such concepts as Can and Do not, a 7 month old baby should already understand well. Be sure to try to teach your child to understand them as early as possible. If he pulls the handle to the stove or tries to grab something heavy, then the "magic" word Can't prevent trouble.

IT IS IMPORTANT!

The dangers of a seven-month-old baby:

Toys with harsh or very loud sounds can greatly scare your baby, after which he will not be able to fall asleep for a long time.

The crumb can swallow any small objects! Rattles and other toys with small balls inside must be made of reliable and safe material so that their body does not split after the next fall to the floor.

Some soft toys are also dangerous for small children. For example, long faux wool hairs or poorly sewn parts can get caught in your baby's mouth or ear.

Ties, bows, buttons on children's clothes and doll clothes should be tightly sewn to the material, since the crumb will certainly try to bite them off with erupting teeth.

Children's plastic dishes can be very reliable and durable, but carefully look at the information on the packaging of the dishes so that they do not contain melamine, which is dangerous for the child's body!

Substances such as lead and cadmium, which are often added to the varnish and paint of cheap Chinese toys, are also dangerous for the health of the baby!

Do not put synthetic underwear on the baby's naked body, as it causes skin allergies, prickly heat and diaper rash! To avoid the greenhouse effect synthetics on the skin of a child, buy underwear only from natural materials (for example, 100 percent cotton or linen).

2. WHAT A CHILD SHOULD BE ABLE TO DO AT 7 MONTHS BY ITSELF

▪ get on your knees and sit down with minimal assistance;

▪ purposefully crawl on all fours (that is, to the object that you chose at the beginning of the "start");

▪ do at least a few steps with support by the handles;

▪ to distinguish one familiar object from another.

SOME KIDS AT THIS AGE CAN ALREADY:

√ stand, holding the dais with the handles and sit without support;

√ at 7-8 months, the baby is able to pick up a small object with the help of his thumb and forefinger;

√ pronounce syllables and some short monosyllabic words;

√ while saying goodbye, wave a pen;

√ play simple role-playing games, as well as goodies and "cuckoo";

√ try to imitate surrounding sounds and actions;

√ move toys both with two handles, and each separately;

√ sort simple toy figures ;

√ show the objects named by the adult that surround him in the children's room;

√ express emotions and desires with facial expressions.

3. HOW IT IS CORRECT TO ORGANIZE THE DIET OF A BABY

Option 1 - infant menu:

Option 2 - menu for a small child at seven months:

Option 3- menu for a 7 month old baby (complementary foods without the use of breast milk):

6 important tips for organizing the feeding of a seven-month-old baby:

Tip 1- most babies still feed on breast milk at 7 months. If you do not experience problems with lactation then continue to feed your baby with your milk, which is fine regulates the balance of microflora in the intestine baby and helps to strengthen the immune system. It is not advisable to give the child cow or goat milk at this age;

Tip 2- gradually introduce other foods into the baby's diet. Special baby cottage cheese, rich in calcium and other important substances for the development of the child's body, is very useful;

Tip 3- protein food is also desirable to be included in the complex of additional nutrition for a seven month old baby. But start not with meat products, but with egg white mixed with baby puree;

Tip 4- so that a sufficient amount of vitamins and minerals is present in the diet of the crumbs, give him daily fruit puree, which can be prepared at home from fruits to which the baby is not allergic;

Tip 5- You can diversify the menu of a 7 month old baby with baby cereals. Pumpkin and rice porridge is very useful for the child's body;

Tip 6- closer to 8 months can be included in the baby's diet some meat dishes.
We recommend starting with chicken breast broth and lean beef tenderloin. But you need to cook the broth correctly. First, cook the meat in a saucepan for 10 minutes, then drain the water when it boils. And then again fill this meat with clean water and cook for 2 hours. Give the meat broth a teaspoon of crumbs.

After a few days, you can give the baby and meat. You can cook it in the way described above for obtaining broth. Add chopped meat to vegetable puree (you can use pumpkin puree) and serve the porridge-like mass in small portions.

4. INDICATORS OF GROWTH AND WEIGHT OF 7 MONTHS BABY

▫ Weight ▫

There is an indicator by which you can quite accurately determine the weight norm for your baby. ... To find out the level of accumulated subcutaneous fat, it is necessary to add the circumference of the large part of the lower leg, the circumference of the upper thigh and 3 circumferences of the child's shoulder. Subtract the baby's height in cm from this amount.
If this figure is 19-21, then the weight of the crumbs is normal.

At 7 months, the boy gains an average of about 8.3 - 9 kg

The weight of a girl at this age is 7.6 - 8.7 kg

Premature babies may gain weight a little more slowly, but a proper diet and daily parental care for physical development will help babies quickly catch up with their peers in this indicator.

▫ Height ▫

Medium height seven month old boy - 67-69 cm

Medium height girls - 64-67 cm

By eight months the growth of the baby slows down somewhat.

5. HOW TO TEACH A CHILD TO SIT WITHOUT SUPPORT

Is your baby already 7 months old and still not sitting? In this video lesson, they will tell you and clearly demonstrate how to teach your baby to sit unsupported and play with toys while sitting:

When a child turns 7 months old, he is not at all like that little lump that has just been brought from the maternity hospital. By this time, he had changed significantly, and had become accustomed to the world around him and his family. He moves a lot, and establishes communication with parents and relatives, his diet and sleep patterns change dramatically. When we have a child at 7 months old, his development and nutrition are different from those that were earlier.

As for the physical parameters, it should be noted that a small person grows up by 2 centimeters in a month and gains about 600 grams in weight. The weight of a child at 7 months is approximately 7 or 8 kilograms, and the height is close to 66-71 centimeters.

What skills should be

What can babies at 7 months old do? The skills and abilities of a baby at this age are usually as follows:

By this time, many children already know how to sit with little or no support or are learning to sit on their own.

Some babies at this age are already actively crawling, but it is still difficult for them to lift their body completely, and therefore most often they get to crawl like their bellies.

In the prone position, it becomes possible to lean on the side handle, and the other to take objects or toys.

Now it is easy for him to turn in different directions, since his physical development is aimed at increasing activity. During this period, parents need to be especially careful, since the likelihood of bruises and injuries is high. This happens because, against the background of increased motor activity, coordination of movements has not yet been formed, and therefore it is very undesirable to leave him alone.

When feeding, the baby can hold the bottle himself, or lift it in the event that it falls.

He already easily stands up on a bed with a railing, holding on to them, or kneels.

An older baby is already able to take steps if supported at this moment under the armpits.

In the seventh month, he uses handles to transfer objects from one to another, turns over toys.

The active study of objects is intensified, while the baby pulls toys into his mouth, knocks them on the table or crib, and carefully examines.

He already knows how to put smaller objects into larger ones.

By the age of 7 months, hearing and vision are fully formed. Even soft sounds cause the child to react in the form of turning the head. For this reason, you should teach your baby to sleep with a small background noise, otherwise he will wake up at the slightest sound.

Most often, the child already has the first teeth, the mother should not worry if their eruption has not yet occurred. Normally, this happens later, up to one year. Usually in this regard, heredity plays an important role.

Many mothers may be worried about the fact that the child does not sit at 7 months by itself. But such excitement is premature. If the baby feels good, is active and sociable, then you should just wait a little.

If he does not do everything that a baby should be able to do at 7 months, then in this case we are talking about a significant lag in development. Then it should be immediately shown to the pediatrician and neurologist.

Features of the mental development of a 7 month old baby

Significant changes also occur in mental development:

The child understands the meaning of some words and may even point to familiar objects.

Communicates with acquaintances and strangers using babbling.

Responds to its own name.

Distinguishes between familiar people and close relatives. Now he already has a sense of a certain affection. However, emotionally he is most attached to his mother and her departure or absence can cause tears. This is due to the fact that the baby's sense of security is disturbed, and anxiety arises. If at the same time the fear of parting is manifested in a seven-month-old child, then this fact speaks of great progress in his mental development.

The kid already guesses by certain facial expressions and gestures of an adult, about the feelings that he is experiencing. It is well distinguished by intonation in the voice (severity, anger, kindness, tenderness).

He is capable of feeling guilty in the event that he is scolded.

Many children at this age already know how to show their feelings. The child touches the face, strokes the hair, cuddles or pushes away.

His attempts to speak and communicate are becoming more and more meaningful.

If the mother names any object, then the baby actively turns his head in his direction.

The child already knows how to draw attention to himself by pronouncing some syllables.

The child has a need for friendship, but at this stage he does not show the initiative.

According to neurologists, the right hemisphere in seven-month-old babies, which is responsible for the work of the left side of the body, develops somewhat faster than the left. For this reason, it becomes noticeable that he most often uses his left hand. But this does not mean at all that he is left-handed.

At the age of 7 months, a small person already begins to be afraid of very close and loud sounds, so it is advisable not to turn on a vacuum cleaner, hairdryer or other noisy household appliances nearby.

How the daily routine changes

The child's regimen at 7 months and the daily routine should not be too strict, since his body, which is actively growing and developing, independently finds the best alternatives for alternating activity and sleep in each individual case. A young mother with a child of 7 months must understand that at this age the usual schedule will be rebuilt. First of all, this happens because the child spends much more time in active wakefulness and he already needs less time to sleep.

The schedule is considered to be correctly drawn up if, if it is observed, the child falls asleep well at certain hours, eats with appetite and does not require food in the intervals between feedings, plays actively and is not capricious. All this testifies to the fact that it is this particular regime that perfectly meets his needs.

Features of sleep at 7 months of age

As for the duration of sleep, it should be noted that not every child needs the same amount of time to get a good rest. For one, for example, it will be enough for one and a half to two hours to sleep three times during the day, while the other needs to go to bed only twice.

The number of hours spent in sleep ranges from 11 to 13 hours in children at seven months. In the latter case, daytime sleep accounts for four and a half hours, and nighttime sleep - eight and a half. For those babies who go to bed twice, it is better to choose the time in the morning hours from 11 or 12 hours, and in the evening - from 16 to 17 hours.

If the child's need for sleep decreases, then this indicates his accelerated physical development, so the mother should not worry and try to lay him down more often than he wants. Such a phenomenon simply indicates that he has become an adult, and needs to revise the routine established earlier.

In some cases, the baby chooses a different sleep option for himself. During a walk, he sleeps for about three hours, and in the mornings and evenings, his rest is no more than one hour.

How long does it take to walk

In the daily routine of the baby, you should definitely set aside time for walking. They are absolutely necessary for his normal development, both intellectually and physically.

In addition to fresh air, the baby also gets the opportunity to simultaneously explore the new world outside the apartment, and get a lot of impressions from it. It is advisable that mom at this time loudly comment on what he sees and hears on the street.

Since the child at this age becomes very active and constantly moves, the main task of the mother is to follow certain rules that will not allow the baby to fall out of the stroller. To do this, it must be fastened securely. In hot weather, it is necessary to cover the baby from direct sunlight so that there is no irritation on his delicate skin.

Catering

Feeding a child at this age should be five times, the intervals between meals should be at least four hours. Some babies still get up at night to eat a little. And this fact is not considered abnormal if it does not happen more than three times a night.

The regimen of a 7 month old baby on breastfeeding is the same as on artificial one. Both those and other children at this time already usually well adapt to complementary foods in the form of fruit and vegetable soups, various cereals and mashed potatoes. The baby can already eat baby curd. The only difference between infants is that they continue to use their mother's milk as food three times a day, and the artificial people instead use milk formula, but at least twice a day.

Many mothers think about what is healthier for the baby for a dish that is produced at a factory or prepared on their own. In fact, you can cook food for your baby yourself, but only if you are confident that the food will consist of natural ingredients (provided you have your own garden and vegetable garden). In the event that the mother is not sure of the quality of the ingredients, it is better to buy ready-made food after all.

If you cook porridge yourself, then the cereal for it should be crushed to a powdery state as much as possible. Therefore, it is more convenient to buy semi-finished products specially designed for babies.

Cottage cheese, which is first used as complementary food for a baby at seven months old, should be well tolerated by his body, since the baby's gastrointestinal tract is not yet fully formed, and he simply cannot digest a regular product. The curd, prepared especially for small children, differs from the usual one - it is more delicate in consistency, and its acidity is low.

Such a product can be purchased either in specialized departments of the store from a factory that produces children's products. Or you should take it from the dairy kitchen. A special production method in this case completely excludes the presence of pathogenic microflora in the product. Start giving curd, best of all adding it to fruit puree. You should start with one small spoon, gradually bringing the minimum dose to three to four spoons.

New complementary foods should be given in the daytime, as this will allow you to closely monitor the reaction of the child and his body to unfamiliar food. And nourishing sweet porridge will enable the baby to sleep soundly during the day (this advice should be used as when feeding an artificial baby such a baby).

There are times when a child asks for food much earlier than it is established by the daily routine. Then you should feed him, since fifteen or twenty minutes does not play a big role in this case.

The opposite situation also occurs, and the baby completely refuses to eat. What should mom do? You should not force-feed him, it is important to identify the reasons for the lack of appetite, and they may be as follows:

rejection of a new product (you don't like its taste and smell);

the child has enough mother's milk, and he is completely saturated with it;

persistent persuasion on the part of the mother, who forcibly tries to feed him, scares the baby and causes a negative reaction.

If the child does not eat well, in the absence of the above reasons, then perhaps this is due to poor health. Therefore, with a stable refusal to eat, you should show it to your doctor.

Diet table for a child at 7 months

What you need to do with your child

The little man, who is 7 months old, actively explores the outside world, tastes all objects and touches them with his hands. Many babies crawl pretty quickly, and some even try to get up on their feet, and especially developed ones - to take the first steps. At this time, you should pay special attention if a child at 7 months stands on tiptoes. In some cases, this may indicate the presence of neurological pathology, and if this phenomenon continues, then you should consult a pediatric neurologist.

During this period, you should continue to conduct classes in the form of a game, this will help develop not only dexterity and motor skills, but will also allow you to lay the rudiments of intelligence. The following active leisure activities are recommended:

Reading books aloud and looking at vivid pictures in them. It is best to buy large books with cardboard pages.

Recitation of verses in which the same sounds and phrases are repeated. This will help develop speech, and the child will gradually begin to repeat them on their own.

At the age of 7 months, he already knows his favorite toys well. In this case, it is recommended to play with them to improve development. You should put several objects right in front of him, and ask among them to find some specific thing or toy. If the baby is doing well, then be sure to praise him.

An ordinary pyramid is able to familiarize the baby with the new shape and size of objects. First, you need to collect it in his presence, while clearly commenting on your actions, after that you need to give the child the opportunity to disassemble the pyramid.

It is good to use dynamic toys at the age of seven months, which include a whirligig or a tumbler.

The game of hide and seek is very useful. It consists in the fact that an adult hides a toy in front of a child, asks to find it. Then the task can be complicated and the object should be hidden, but furtively. Most often, the child does not find him, so you need to get what you are looking for yourself, so as not to upset and upset the baby. A little later, an adult can hide himself, so that the baby can find him by his voice.

For the motility of the pens, you can prepare a plastic bucket and collect some smaller parts there, such as nuts. However, first you should show an example of how to do this, the child then joins in the process with pleasure. Beads or spirals, on which various cubes are strung, also work exactly. Such educational toys can be purchased at the store.

All these games are what a baby should be able to do at 7 months, but with the active participation of a mother or other adults. The development of any skill requires the creation of an emotionally joyful background. Only in this case the child will be happy to take part in the game, in addition, in this way the child learns to achieve the set goal.

The development of the child at 7 months is actively continuing. During this time, the baby has already learned a lot, has noticeably matured and got stronger. He is interested in absolutely everything that happens nearby and all the surrounding objects. A seven-month-old child, communicating with adults, often uses babbling, facial expressions, gestures. He can show with his finger where the dog is and where the cat is. He already understands the meaning of some words, for example, "no". But very often you should not pronounce this word, otherwise he will stop paying attention to it.

Every day, the baby grows a sense of affection for one of the adults. Of course, more often this person turns out to be mom. The child constantly reaches out to her, cries loudly when his mother leaves. This is the first significant emotional attachment that a toddler shows. It is based on the feelings of constancy and security emanating from the mother. In addition to mom, the baby perfectly distinguishes between dad, grandmother, grandfather, aunt, uncle.

Development

A child at 7 months can easily roll over from the back to the tummy and vice versa, rotate around its axis. Many seven-month-old kids can already sit with their backs straight, stand at the support, take their first steps.

At this stage, the little one learns to crawl, which contributes to the development of back muscles, strengthens the abs, muscles, prepares him for future upright posture. Now it is very important to restrict it from objects that can harm: sharp, prickly objects lying on bedside tables, low shelves in cabinets; opening doors, drawers; heavy objects.

An equally important event of this age is the appearance of the first tooth. Usually, it is at this stage that the first lower incisor begins to erupt in most children, followed by a second one after a few days. Do not panic if the teeth came out earlier or they are not there yet, because this process is individual, for someone earlier, for someone later it happens. In addition, this process is influenced by genetics, if a dad's or mom's milk teeth come out late, then you should not wait for them early and at the toddler.

A child at 7 months old learns to imitate some sounds, for example, can repeat "av", which means a dog, or "mu" - a cow. He babbles for a long time, repeating the same syllables: "ma-ma", "ba-ba". In speech, new sound combinations appear, such as "yes", "give-give", "na-na", "ta-ta".

At this age, the baby can begin to learn to play "okay" and some light gestures - "hello", "goodbye".

A seven month old baby loves to play with various toys. He can grab a toy at different angles, knock it on objects, throw it, press buttons to listen to music. The toddler is interested in absolutely all the surrounding objects. He can disassemble the pyramid, get carried away for a long time with matryoshka dolls, bright cubes, nesting cups. But especially the child is attracted by "adult toys" - consoles, telephone, keyboard, laptop.

Height and weight

In 7 months, the baby will gain about 600 g of weight and grow by 2 cm.

Mode

The daily routine of a toddler depends on his feeding and biorhythms. It is necessary to try to adapt to it, but you should feed and put to bed at the same time.

A child at 7 months sleeps three times in the afternoon for 1.5-2 hours, at night 10-11 hours. Perhaps the baby's sleep will become restless. This is due to increased physical activity - even in a dream, he will try to crawl.

Nutrition

The main food for a seven-month-old baby is still breast milk (on demand, but at least 5 times a day) or milk formula (5 times a day). The diet should already contain vegetable, fruit puree, gluten-free cereals (corn, buckwheat, rice, millet). By the end of the 7th month of life, egg yolk is introduced, which is added to porridge or vegetable puree. You can already familiarize yourself with solid food - give drying, peeled cucumber, apple to gnaw.

Approximate menu for a seven-month-old baby:

06:00 - breast milk or formula;
10:00 - fruit puree, breast milk or formula;
14:00 - porridge, breast milk or formula;
18:00 - vegetable puree with the addition of ½ yolk, breast milk or formula;
21:00 - breast milk or formula.

Views: 1,050 57284 .

The development of a child at 7 months is rapidly moving forward. Almost every day the baby learns something new, his motor and cognitive activity increases. How to understand that the child is developing correctly? Consider the age norms for children at 7 months, as well as the nutritional characteristics and regimen of babies during this period of life.

By this age, most children have 4 front teeth - 2 incisors each above and below. Also babies gain weight and height. On average, the child's body weight, in comparison with the 6th month, increases by 500-700 g, and growth - by 1-2 cm.

Physical parameters of 7-month-old children depending on gender

What can a child at 7 months do?

The pace of development of children may differ due to individual characteristics. Someone learns to sit, stand and speak earlier, someone later.

But there are a number of skills that should be present in a 7-month-old baby with normal development:

Crawling back and forth. It is still difficult for a child at seven months to hold his body, so he can move in a bell-like manner on his stomach.
Independent kneeling, attempts to stand near the support.
Games with legs lying on the back.
Active coups in different directions.
Keeping the body in a sitting position with a straight back, attempts to sit down on their own.
Armpit-supported steps.
The ability to hold a bottle of formula, pick it up if it falls out of hand.
Interest in sound sources and toys.
Transferring objects from one hand to another.
Manipulating toys - throws, knocks them against each other.
Clear pronunciation of individual syllables, repetition of sounds for adults.

Mental development

The seventh month of life brings noticeable changes in psycho-emotional development. The child becomes more curious and outgoing. He emotionally reacts to his parents, rejoices at the arrival of his father from work, shows jealousy when his mother pays attention to other family members.

At this age, children do not like to be alone and require someone to be with them all the time. However, they are wary of outsiders and do not want to stay in their hands for a long time. This is how the instinct of self-defense manifests itself.

At the age of 7 months, the child already reacts to his name, at the request of a glance shows where mom, dad, familiar objects are, rejoices when they play with him. He distinguishes between intonation of voice and facial expression, and by tone he understands whether you are praising him or scolding him.

Active cognition of the surrounding world takes place. The child pulls all objects of interest to his mouth, feels them. There is selectivity in toys, the baby singles out loved ones and can ask for them, attracting attention with a cry.

In general, the baby learns to express his desires and begins to show character. In communicating with relatives, tactile contact prevails - children often snuggle up to them, touch their faces and hair. There may be a fear of loud sounds, so it is better not to turn on noisy household appliances near the child.

Development test

If you want to check whether your baby's development meets age standards, invite him to complete several tasks:

Place the baby on its back and beckon him with a rattle, encouraging him to turn on his side on his own. At 7 months, this should not be difficult.
Try to lift him by the handles from a supine position, with normal development he will group, hold his head well and try to sit down.
Position the child with support, he should support the back and not topple over on his side.
Sit down at the table and place your baby on your lap. In such a situation, children begin to clap their palms on it, grab the edge, and try to reach nearby objects.
Try to ignore the child for a while. Normally, he will pay attention to this, soon he will whine and look for your gaze.
While lying on your back, cover your baby's face with a diaper. He has to pull her off his face.
Give the child a rattle in each hand and offer another. At first he will be confused, but then he will throw one toy to reach for a new one.

If everything works out, development is normal. But even if something has caused difficulties, do not worry too much, perhaps the baby just needs to practice a little or he was not in the mood for classes.

What should be alarming?

Of course, all children develop in different ways, but the mother should be alerted if the child is 7 months old, and he lacks the basic skills for this age.

It raises concerns if:

the baby does not try to sit down, roll over;
the child does not respond to appeal to him, does not follow the toy with his eyes;
there is no babbling;
the baby is unable to hold objects in his hands and bring them to his mouth.

All of this indicates a developmental delay. It is necessary to consult a pediatrician and other specialized specialists in order to identify the reasons for the lag and start treatment.

Nutrition and care

The development and nutrition of the child are closely related. For growth and active development of new skills, the baby must receive enough vitamins and nutrients. At 7 months, the child, in addition to breast milk (mixture), vegetable and fruit puree, begins to eat porridge. Usually it is rice, semolina, corn, oat and buckwheat, finely ground.

Porridge is prepared with milk or in water, acquaintance with a new product begins gradually, giving them one spoonful in the morning feeding. In total, the baby eats 5-6 times a day, of which one meal is porridge and supplementary breastfeeding or from a bottle, the second is mashed potatoes, the rest is formula / breast milk.

Proper childcare and hygiene are equally important. Start each morning by washing your face, brushing your teeth, and cleansing your nose and ears (as needed). They bathe the baby before going to bed every day or every other day. and washing is performed as needed, short air baths are required.

The room where the child is located is ventilated twice a day, and wet cleaning is carried out regularly. Daily walks in the fresh air for 2-3 hours are desirable, if the baby is in normal health and the weather is appropriate.

For physical development, the baby needs massage and gymnastics. It is useful to gently bend and unbend the child's legs, massage the palms, sit down from a supine position. If the baby is already trying to stand on his feet, you can allow him to stand for a short while with support. All exercises should be done in the morning.

Children who at 7 months confidently hold their back themselves can begin to be planted on the pot. It is best to do this after sleep and for no more than 10 minutes. You should not expect much success in potty training at this age, since the child cannot yet control the bladder and intestines.

Daily regime

In children at 7 months of age, sleep should be given about 15 hours a day. Of these, 7-12 hours fall at night, the rest of the time is distributed over 2-3 daytime sleep. It is good if one dream during the day falls out during a walk.

An approximate routine for a 7 month old baby looks like this:

6: 00-8: 30 - getting up, hygiene procedures, feeding;
8: 30-10: 00 - first nap;
10: 00-12: 00 - performing strengthening exercises, active wakefulness, feeding;
12: 00-14: 00 - time spent outdoors (walk and sleep);
14: 00-16: 00 - feeding, educational games;
16: 00-18: 00 - second walk on the street;
18: 00-21: 30 - feeding, quiet communication with relatives, bathing;
21: 30-22: 00 - feeding;
22: 00-6: 00 - sleep.

The mode depends on individual characteristics, in this matter you need to adapt to the child, but still try to put him down and carry out other activities at the same time. A seven-month-old baby can sleep restlessly at night, wake up often. This is usually associated with teething.

How can you help your child develop?

At 7 months, development can and should be stimulated, of course, within reasonable limits. For this, not too tedious activities are suitable, for example:

Reading aloud short fairy tales, rhymes to the kid, singing children's songs. You can start showing colorful pictures in books.
Finger games - magpie-crow, okay.
Invite your child to assemble a simple pyramid, show how to do it correctly.
Lay your baby out on a development mat.
Teach your baby to interact with toys - show how to roll a ball, build a turret out of cubes.