Festive numbers. State holidays of Russia. Weekend and holidays
Imagine - every day in Russia there is another holiday, an event, date, and as a rule, not alone. Personal experience tells us - remember all the holidays of the year it is incredibly difficult, and common sense whispers - no need. Yes, and indeed, why memorize church holidays, state, professional, and it is still worth adding personal dates, like days of births of relatives and a couple of dozen friends, wedding anniversaries, and others. Therefore, a calendar created by the SUPERTOSTY website will solve the problem of memorizing dates and events for you, remind you of Orthodox holidays, weekends of Russia, celebrated by professional dates and other, no less important holidays. With the events of a personal nature, what to do, you will have to cope with themselves, fortunately, they also have enough to write in a notebook, and better a mobile phone where you can turn on the reminder - twenty-first centuries in the yard.
Our calendar reflects all winter holidays, spring, summer and autumn. For each holiday day we picked up congratulations, toas, greeting cards and SMS. Now no feast of the year will pass by you, you will be aware of Russia's events, its dates, you will be able to congratulate colleagues and friends in time with their workers, professional holidays. After all, all year round, every day there are hundreds of events, dates devoted to teachers, doctors, and other professions, church holidays, days of cities, military glory and other no less interesting holidays.
Holidays, dates and events of the year
Holiday calendar for January
January- (Lat. Januarius), received, according to legend, his name from the Roman king of Numa Pumpilia in honor of the Roman God of Janus, personifying the beginning of a two-year God, who looks in the past, to another in the future. Janus was also dedicated to the first day of January. January is introduced as one of the months in ancient Rome about 700 BC. e., in 46 BC. e. Julia Caesar began on January 1.The Slavic name is requesting - apparently from the increase in the day, adding heavenly blue.
January - year Beginning, Winter - Hello, Spring - Grandpa.
| January holidays: |
Holiday calendar for February
February- (Lat. Februarius), named after the ancient Gar of the underground kingdom of Fabrus or Febra.
There is another version - in antiquity February was the last per year. In ancient Rome, for example, in February, they tried to cleanse from everything bad, which was accumulated in the year. From here, his name - by the name of the rite of cult cleansing from sins, repentance in DR. Rome - FEBruarius (Lat. - Cleaner), in those days February was the last month in the year.
In addition to the official, there is a number of folk names: "Snezhien", "Cool", "Zeboror", "Birdhogray", "Krodoryogog", "Casibrod", "Casi-Toroga".
Slavic names - Sechen (Wed. Ukr. Silen - January) (according to the text of the Vologda Gospel), Snezhien (according to the text of the Polish gospel). Other Slavic names of the month: Lyuti, Velcha, Aphlet, Druik (that is, the second, candle). Blocking - the cattle in the sun comes out to warm up. They called him more "interety" (intelligence between winter and spring). In the chronicles, he was called wedding, from winter weddings committed from the day of the Epiphany to Maslenitsa.
Holiday calendar for March
March- (Lat. Martius). In the calendar of the ancient Romans, the year began in the month, which was coming by the day of the Spring Equinox. He was called Primidilis - by his order number.
After the reform of this calendar, the first month of the year and Spring became Martus (Lat. Mars), in honor of the ancient Roman God of Mars, Father Romulus. Mars was the god of war, but at the same time, and in an older meaning, he was the God of landpash, rural workers.
The modern name of March came to us from Byzantium. And before that, in ancient Russia, he was "ferrous" - angry for Berez, tech like this month Zhgli Berezu on coals.
In the Russian folk calendar named March Protlnik. Tales water - "Snowflake", according to popular belief, healing. She washed floors in the house, watered flowers, washed in her underwear, shot from sick people. And the walls of the house were updated, the household plants were gaining strength, and the sick man left thin, Hvoroba. Other names of this month are known associated with the phenomena of nature: Zeboror, a corpuster, dry (from the winds of drying moisture), besezol or berezozol, the flight - from this month spring began, harbing summer. Although March himself is not spring, but the harbing.
| March holidays: |
Holiday calendar for April
April- (Lat. Aprilis), named after the goddess Venus, more precisely - its Greek analog of Aphrodite. Other options: from lat. Apricus - "Heated by the Sun, located in the Sun" or Aerio - "Open", i.e. Month when shoots appear, kidney opens.
Slavic name Berezol, another - pollen coincides with Ukrainian. Kviten.
Promotional Russian name - Play Ophsaps, speaks about streams of melting snow.
Other names: Snowdogon, Berezozol, bloom, burn snow.
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April holidays: Floating dates |
Holiday calendar for May
May- (Lat. Majus), named by the name of the Roman goddess Maya, Mercury's mother, personified the blooming nature and fertility. There is also a version that the name is not the name is not Roman, but the Greek Maya is the goddesses of the mountains, which at this time are covered with greens. The Anglo-Saxons called May Trimilk - since May, the cows began to milk three times a day. Danes - "Bloomand".
Slavic and Ukrainian. Name - herbal. Slavs were also called his fleet. Other names: herbalist, grass, light, rose-flow, rose, pollen, height, bird, sprout, nightingale, rose, rose, rosy, necklace or Schwiban, Mayski. It was also one name - Yarily (in honor of the Slavic God of the Sun Yarily).
In the people, Mai is considered unhappy. This is a month, unsuccessful for weddings. "In May, marry - a century." "I would be happy to marry, and May not tell."
Most often, the cold falls on the period of blossoming cherry (from May 4). They say: "When the baby blooms, it always lives cold." The cold in May is called "Cheremkhov".
| May holidays: |
Holiday calendar for June
June - (Lat. Junius), named Goddess Junon, Jupiter's spouse, fertility goddess, rain lady and marriage lady. According to another version, the name of the month dates back to the word "junior", which means "young", "younger".
June is a month of the radiant sun, the longest days and white nights, the brilliant month of the year - Mosec. And June - the song and the gracious month, the damage and Skopidom, Herborne, he sails the harvest for the whole year, richs our home. June and Rushenets of the Year, and Farmers, and Muravit. Time of high herbs and hayflowers, bright colors were also called a distinction, a rockey, a strawberryman.
If in June the night is warm - to the abundance of fruits.
What is June - Takovo and hay.
Strong dews - to fertility, and frequent fogs promise the crop of mushrooms.
| June holidays: |
Holiday calendar for July
July- (Lat. Julius, named after Julia Caesar. Before - Quintilis). Slavic names - Lipets (Ukrainian name - Lipen), from the time of flowering linden; Seinezarnik ("hay" and "pests") and gesture reflected the ripening of hay and laying it into a stack; The Russian name "Cherven" comes from the old Russian word "fry", i.e. Red, beautiful. July Major Summer, His Hope, Sir Color. They call him a green feast of the year, a month of fragrant berries, honey herbs, generous sweet, rabble, lush and multicolor.
July in the people is called Saintstav, Zhonor, Seenzarn, Serpene, Priest and Stradnik. Because of frequent storm rains and thunderstorms, July with a grazing and a slope. For no accident, the people say that July Lightning is molded, Oaks crippled. July is also blind and kosach, a haystock and a hayfather, a green suffer and a dirt of sudden and rainy rains. July - central month of summer, heat zenith, the beauty of the light. July spoke in the people: since July looked at the yard, the sickle sickles; Harvest - the time is expensive, there is no rest to anyone. With the strongest heat began the clashes, the first, whipped sheaf was knitted.
If July is hot, then December will be frosty. In July, the clouds extend through the sky stripes - it will rain. The greenish color of the puddles is a sign of the onset of a strong drought. In the morning, the fog steaming on the grass - there will be good weather. If the morning is dry, expect rain to night.
Holiday calendar for August
August - (Lat. Augustus). The name named Roman Emperor Augustus. Eighth month a year. Name is not Russian; It went to our fathers from Byzantium. Indigenous, the Slavic names of this month were others.
Other names: Sherry (from the word "sickle", time of harvest), glows (from the radiance of Zarnitsa), Gustar (all abundant, densely eating), Women, Zhelek, Pratshnik, Majerspin, Inspex (Osm), Mrself, Velomyesnyak, Kimovets, Kolovotz, Zornnik.
Depending on the customs, a variety of rites are conducted on the glows (among which all three saches are apple, honey, nut).
Proverbs and sayings about August: Augusta does not take a walk. In August, the sickles are warm, water is cooling. Oops and lines in August look, earlier they are unreliable. A peasant in August three concerns: and mow, and plow and sow. Augustus crashes, yes after Teshit. August Katorga, yes after there will be mint. August Cabbage, and Martha Ostr. Babams in August holiday, harvest, and since September and Indian summer. August Racelika or suppress.
| Holidays of August: |
Holiday calendar for September
September (Lat. September) - the first month of autumn. Watering. Pensive. Howler. Rowannik. Version. Pressure Gmury. Syntmary. Ruen. Ruin. The end of the summer.
The name of the month reflect the autumn season: Ruong - go rains, bad weather; GMUREN - Furious Sunlight, Gloomy Sky; Ruen - Yellow autumn; Ruin is a roar of deer.
In September, it is customary to finish field work, and it's not by chance that it was the first month of the year: the old year ended, and the year of the new crop began. In September, in the 2nd half, the color of the maple leaves, linden, oak, birch is changed. From the end of the first decade, linden leaves, elm, wart birch; The crowns of the hawthorn, maple, cherry, aspen, ash, red elderberry, oak. Lipa and Topol begin the leavefall below; Elm, Oheshnik ash - from above.
Signs of September: Thunder in September foreshadows warm autumn. While the sheet with cherries did not open, no matter how snow would fall, the thaws will be deployed. If the cranes fly high, slowly and "talking" - there will be a good autumn. The web is sprinkled on plants - to warmth.
| September holidays: |
Holiday calendar for October
October - (Lat. October). Ancient Russian name of the month of octamba, october. Mud. Leaf fall. Saddle. Pozimnist. Wedding. Pazderman. Zazimier Froze. Measured. Hawv month. The name of the month of October is mainly borrowed from the midlegreic language. October - late autumn period. Sunshine rate of 80 hours. The weather is very variable. Day decreases for 2 hours 10 minutes.
The eighth month of the Old World Year, starting to Caesar's reform from March. The name got from the lat. OCTO - eight. In connection with the transition for winter time is the longest month of the year (745 hours).
October will cover the land where the leaflet where the snowball. In October, neither wheels or sledding. All October took, yes the man does not go. In October, seven weather in the yard: sow, itifies, twists, mutitis, roars, pour on top, bottombeam. Late leaf fall - for a difficult year.
| October holidays: |
Holiday calendar for November
November - English November - from Lat. NOVEM "Nine", such in the account he was in the Romans;
The ancient-Russian name is breast, from "pile" - a frustrated earth in stoles, not listed in the snow, in ancient Russian, for example. Nestor-chronicle has a winter road in general. Ukrainian name leaf fall. Other names of November: sheets. Sheet. Leaf. Breast. Licy. Intro. Semianist. Spawn winter. Winter gate. Wedding. The last month of autumn.
The mobby month of the year. November - Winter Gate. November - September grandson, October, Son, Winter Native Batyushka. November - Twilight of the Year. In November, winter is struggling with autumn. In November, a man with a cart says goodbye to Sanya. November night to snow dark. In November snow inflated - bread will arrive. All in November is a scope - both on the table, and on Earth, and on the water. More gives generously, in Ossenska November. But the Colds are the road, between the villages - Vertotian. Do not drive, do not pass.
| Holidays of November: |
Holiday calendar for December
December (Lat. December) - Twelfth Month of the Gregorian calendar. The tenth month of the Old World Year, starting to Caesar's reform from March. The name got from the lat. Decem - ten. After the start of the beginning of the year, January was the twelfth, last month of the year.
Ancient-Russian winter name, jelly, student, student. Ukrainian name breast. December is called in the people of winter gates. Time to protect the peasant well from the junior frost, from the scott, to look so that in the bread slaves the feeding spirit did not move, it would not be desired, the grain would not fatte. In December they said: "Heat from the eye flows", i.e. Frost flashes to tears.
Folk Sights: If December is dry - spring and summer will be dry. If this month is cold, snow, with other winds - will be a crop.
| December holidays: |
The 25th of January: Holiday - Russian Student Day
The 25th of January: Holiday - Tatiana Day
January 27: Day of military glory of Russia. Removing the blockade of Leningrad
January 27: International Day of Memory of the victims of the Holocaust
January 27: Holiday - World Customs Day
January 30: World Patient Patient Day
Russian holidays in February
Russian holidays in March
Russian holidays in May
Holidays of July
Holidays of Augustus
August 1: All-Russian day of collector
On August 1, the All-Russian Collection Day is celebrated. Collectors, these are people of which largely depends on the reliability and safety of cash and material values. The work of the collector is extremely difficult. It should be what is called Master for all hands: not only an experienced guard, but also a cashier who knows all the forms of documents necessary for the transfer of values, printing, details. And he is a specialist in working with complex banking equipment (ATMs of various designs, electronic exchange offices) and, finally, a loader. After all, packed values \u200b\u200bcan be very heavy, weighing up to 50 kilograms (for example, coins are the revenue of fleets or the ingots of precious metals) or, on the contrary, fragile (cassettes in ATMs). In 1988, the service acquired the status of an independent legal entity, the subordinate bank of Russia and his structural. The duties of collectors include the collection, security and delivery of cash and other values \u200b\u200bin the bank's operating cash desk. The word "collection" itself comes from Italian Incassare, which means "put in the box."
Day of the Tar of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
August 2: Day of the Airborne Forces of the Russian Federation
Railway Day
August 6: Railway Day of the Russian Federation
8 August: Day of physical culture
August 9: Day of military glory of Russia. Battle at Cape Gangut (1714)
Builder's Day
12th of August: Day of the Air Force of the Russian Federation
August 14: The origin (meal) of honest trees of the life-giving Cross of the Lord. Start of the Assumption post
August 15: Day archaeologist
Despite the fact that the history of this holiday is not related to any events and discoveries and this is not a state and not official holiday, archaeologists note it as a professional. Archeology is a completely separate science. All historical events are installed either by written sources or according to archeology. Written messages persist very and very little, and domestic material - sometimes more than you can imagine. In Russia, this science began to develop from the middle of the XIX century, when the archaeology was carried away by Count Alexey Sergeevich Uvarov. At first, he did not have the slightest idea of \u200b\u200bthe technology of excavations. But it was his research formed the basis for the further development of the science of antiquities.
August 16: Day of the Air Fleet of Russia
August 19: Transfiguration
August 22: Day of the State Flag of Russia
August 23: Day of military glory of Russia. Kursk battle (1943)
August 27: Russian movie day
August 28: Holiday Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
August 30: Shakhtar Day
September holidays
1 September is the day of knowledge
On September 1, Russia celebrates an exciting and wonderful holiday - the day of knowledge. In all centuries, people sought knowledge, studied, taught and only on September 1, 1984, the USSR Supreme Council officially established on September 1, the holiday of knowledge. September 1 - for all of us the holiday, which every year unites people of different generations, different professions.
September 2: Day of the Russian Guard
September 3: Solidarity Day in the fight against terrorism
September 3 - the tragic date in the calendar of Russian holidays. September 3 is one of the memorable dates in Russia, which is called the day of solidarity in the fight against terrorism. The day of solidarity in the fight against terrorism is established by the Federal Law "On the Days of Military Glory of Russia" of July 6, 2005. This date is associated with tragic events in Beslan, September 1-3, 2004.
4 September: Nuclear Specialist Day
6 September: Day of workers in the oil and gas industry
8 September: International Day of Solidarity of Journalists
Day of military glory of Russia. Borodino battle (1812)
11 September: Condition of the head of the prophet, the forerunner and the Baptist of the Lord John
Day of military glory of Russia. Battle at the Tendra Cape (1790)
September 13: Tankista Day
Day of memory of fascism
The day of memory of the victims of fascism is the day of the memory of tens of millions of people who collapsed as a result of a gigantic, inhuman experiment. These are millions of soldiers who fascist leaders have encountered each other, but even more - peaceful inhabitants who died under bombs, from diseases and from hunger. There is no such country that would have won from the rule of the Nazis, there is no such nation that would have enriched materially or spiritually as a result of their dominance. Since 1962, it was customary to consider every second Sunday of September by the International Day of Memory of the victims of fascism. This day was defined in September, since this month there are two-related dates - the day of its start and its complete completion. It became one of the reasons for establishing a day of mourning for September Sunday.
Programmer's Day
Programmer's Day is an unofficial holiday of programmers, celebrated on the 256th day of the year. The number 256 (two to the eighth degree) is selected because it is the number of numbers that can be expressed using one byte. In the leap years, this holiday falls on September 12, unwitting on September 13th.
September 18: Secretary Day
The officially professional holiday of secretaries in Russia is not. But the initiative group of secretaries from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Voronezh, Taganrog, Rostov-on-Don, Novosibirsk and Perm and the editorial office of the "Secret-Rooms" decided to correct this injustice and establish a holiday "Secretary Day", which is invited to spend each The third Friday of September.
September 20:
Months: January, February, March, April
January
1st of January. New Year.
6th January. Christmas Christmas Eve.
Jan. 7. Nativity.
January 11th. World Day "Thank you."
January 11th. Day of nature reserves and national parks.
January 12th. Day of the employee of the prosecutor's office of the Russian Federation.
13th of January. Day of Russian press.
January 14th. Old New Year.
January 14th. Day of the Creating Troops of Russia.
January 15. Day of the Education Committee of the Russian Federation.
January 17. Day of childhood inventions.
January 18. Epiphany Christmas tree.
January 19. Baptism of the Lord (Holy Epiphany).
January 21. Day of engineering troops.
January 21. International Anniversary Day.
The 25th of January. Student Day (Tatiana Day).
The 25th of January. Day of the navigator Navy.
January 26th. International Customs Day.
January 27th. Day of the military glory of Russia (the day of removal of the blockade of the city of Leningrad, 1944).
January 27th. Day of memory of the victims of the Holocaust.
28 January. International Day Protection of Personal Data.
January 31. Jeweler's Day.
January 31. Birthday Russian vodka.
February
February 2. The Day of the Military Glory of Russia (defeat the fascist troops near Stalingrad, 1943).
February 2. Groundhog Day.
February 5th. International Fought Scouts Day.
February 5th. Chinese New Year. The date of the holiday is unique for each year.
February 6. International Barmen's Day.
February 8. Day of Russian science.
February 8. Day of the military topograph.
February 9th. International Dattologist.
February 9th. Russian civil aviation day.
February 10th. Aeroflot Day. The holiday is celebrated in the 2nd Sunday of February.
February 10th. Day of the diplomatic worker.
February 11th. World patient day.
February 13. World Radio Day.
The 14th of February. Valentine's Day (day of all lovers).
February, 15. Day of memory of warriors - internationalists.
February 17. The day of the spontaneous manifestation of kindness.
February 17. Day of the combustible armed forces of the Russian Federation.
18th of Febuary. President of the presidents. The holiday is celebrated in the 3rd Monday of February.
18th of Febuary. Transport Police Day.
February 21. World day guide.
February 21. International Native Language Day.
February 23. Defender of the Fatherland Day.
February 27. Day of the forces of special operations.
March
March 1. World Civil Defense Day.
March 1. Day of the Expert Criminalist of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
March 1. World Cat Day.
March 1. First day of spring.
March, 3rd. International Children's Television and Radio Broadcasting Day. The holiday is celebrated in the 1st Sunday of March.
March, 3rd. World Writer Day.
March 4. Maslenitsa. The date of the holiday is unique for each year.
March, 6. Theater Cassira Day.
March, 6. Day of the dentist.
March 7. Wide Thursday. The date of the holiday is unique for each year.
March 8. International Women's Day.
9th of March. World Day DJ.
10th of March. Day of the employees of geodesy and cartography. The holiday is celebrated in the 2nd Sunday of March.
10th of March. Forgiveness Sunday. The date of the holiday is unique for each year.
10th of March. Archive Day.
11th of March. Day of the employee of drug control bodies.
March 12th. Day of employees of the criminalist executive system of the Ministry of Justice of Russia.
March 15th. World Consumer Rights Day.
March 16. Day formation of economic security departments in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
March 17. Day of trade workers, domestic servicing of the population and housing and communal services. The holiday is celebrated in the 3rd Sunday of March.
March 17. St.Patrick 's Day.
March 17. International Day Planetarya. The holiday is celebrated in the next Sunday to the Day of Spring Equinox.
March 19. Sailor day submariner.
20th of March. International Day of Happiness.
20th of March. International Astrologer Day.
21 March. World Poetry Day.
21 March. International doll day.
21 March. Navruz.
March 22. International Taxi driver day.
March 23. Day of employees of the hydrometeorological service of Russia.
March 25. Day of the employee of the culture of Russia.
March 27. Day of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
March 27. Rosgvardia's Day.
March 27. World theater Day.
March 29. Day of the military lawyer.
April
April 1st. Day laughter.
April 2. International Children's Book Day.
April 2. The day of the unity of the peoples of Belarus and Russia.
April 3. Water Day (Plot).
April, 4. International Internet Day.
April 6th. Employee Day of the Investigation Organs.
April 7th. Geologist's day. The holiday is celebrated in the 1st Sunday of April.
April 7th. Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
April 7th. World Health Day.
April 7th. Runet's birthday.
April 8th. Day of employees of military commissariators.
April 10th. Day of brothers and sisters.
April 12th. World Aviation Day and Cosmonautics.
April 13th. World Rock and Roll Day.
14th of April. Day of the Air Defense Forces (Air Defense Day). The holiday is celebrated in the 2nd Sunday of April.
April 15th. Day of a specialist in the radio electronic struggle.
April 17th. Day of veterans of the internal affairs organs and internal troops.
April 17th. International Coffee Day.
April 18th. World radio amateur day.
April 18th. International Day of Monuments and Historical Places.
April 18th. The Day of the Military Glory of Russia (Ice Battery, 1242).
April 19th. Employee Day of a Lockering Industry.
April 19th. Snowdrop Day.
April 19th. Day of employees of the employment service.
20 April. World circus day. The holiday is celebrated in the 3rd Saturday of April.
20 April. Day of the Donor of Russia.
The 21st of April. Palm Sunday (Entrance of the Lord in Jerusalem). The date of the holiday is unique for each year.
The 21st of April. Catholic Easter. The date of the holiday is unique for each year.
The 21st of April. Local Government Day.
The 21st of April. Chief Accountant's Day (Glavbuch Day).
April 22. International Earth Day.
April 23. World Book Day and Copyright.
April 23. English day.
April 24th. World Secretary Day. The holiday is celebrated on Wednesday of the last full week of April.
April 24th. International Youth Solidarity Day.
25th of April. Clean Thursday. The date of the holiday is unique for each year.
26 April. International Intellectual Property Day.
26 April. International day of memory of victims of radiation accidents and disasters.
April 27th. Day of Russian parliamentarism.
April 27th. International Veterinarian Day.
April 27th. Notary day in Russia.
April 28th. Easter. The date of the holiday is unique for each year.
April 28th. World Warming Day.
April 29th. International Dance Day.
April 30. International Day Jazz.
April 30. Fire Protection Day.
Russian holidays are officially celebrated holidays. Some of them remained from the historic periods of past years, the rest are inextricably linked with the latest history of Russia - a change in ideology, the acquisition of sovereignty. A significant part of the holidays in Russia occupy professional holidays. These days are honored by representatives of a certain profession, a certain sphere of activity.
Non-working holidays in Russia - Additional weekends related to holidays.
Professional holidays - are established as a sign of the recognition of the merits of employees of the sectors of the national economy and various fields of activity.
Memorable days - Installed in honor of significant events and significant dates in world history or the history of Russia.
Days of Military Fame (Victory Days) of Russia - It is established to commemorate the glorious victories of the Russian troops, which played a decisive role in the history of Russia.
Memorable dates of Russia - officially established memorable dates in the history of the Fatherland associated with the most important historical events in the life of the state and society.
The holidays of the Russian Orthodox Church are dedicated to one or another important for Orthodox people, a church event. Church Orthodox holidays include such important festive dates as the Baptism of the Lord, the entrance of the Merior in Jerusalem and others. Some Orthodox holidays are known even to those who are far from religion.
The People's Holidays of Russia is Christmas, Maslenitsa, Easter, Trinity, Ivan Kupala. Today, the national holidays of Russia and church traditions so closely intertwined that even in the People's and Orthodox calendar, many holidays coincide - the Christmas of the Virgin, the Intercession, Baptism, Annunciation and others.
Holidays in Russia.
Holidays are expected:
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All holidays.
All state and professional holidays of Russia, including significant worldwide and international holidays, and other no less interesting holidays, dates and events.
Today holidays and events:
Tomorrow is a holiday:
Holidays are expected:
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Orthodox, church holiday.
Today is a church holiday:
Tomorrow is a holiday:
Holidays are expected:
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Folk holidays and signs.
Today, signs:
Signs for tomorrow:
Nearest Signals:
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These holidays are divided into two categories:
Fixed (non-translational) holidays: They always fall on a strictly defined number of the month, regardless of the day of the week, annually changing. These include nine two-month church holidays:
Two-sixth fixed holidays
| Christmas Blessed Virgin Mary | September 21 |
| † Evidence of the Cross of the Lord (40 days of transfiguration) | September 27 |
| Introduction to the temple of the Blessed Virgin | December 4th |
| †Nativity | Jan. 7 |
| January 19 | |
| † Presentation of the Lord (40 days. From R.Kh.) | February, 15 |
| Annunciation of the Most Holy Mother of God (for 9 months before R.Kh.) | April 7. |
| †Transfiguration | August 19 |
| Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary | August 28 |
Movable (turning) Holidays. The moving part of the church calendar moves along with a changing year from the year of the date of the celebration. All "movable" holidays are counted from Easter and move in the space "secular" calendar with it.
Two-month Overgoing Holidays:
The two-month holidays have one day of the presentation, with the exception of the Nativity of Christ, which has 5 days of consideration and a hump, which has 4 of the left-handed day.
The number of participation days is not the same - from 1 to 8 days, depending on the greater or less intimacy of one holidays to another or by the days of the post.
Some of the Lord's holidays, in addition, are preceded and concluded by special Saturdays and Weeks (Sundays).
Services of the two-month holidays of the stationary circle are in menstruation. Services of the two-month holidays of the mobile circle are in - lean and color.
In Russia until 1925, the two-month holidays were both church and civilians.
Great inseptive holidays:
The holidays of the Christmas and the care of the head of John the Forerunners, the circumcision of the Lord, the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos, the Holy Rhinestone Apostles Peter and Paul's pretreatments, and there are no contribution.
- Bishop Alexander Mileant
- Yu. Ruban.
- Holidays Christmas cycles Yu. Ruban.
- Twoled holidays prot. Alexander Minus
- Troparies of the two-month holidays
Holidays Christian
Holidays Christian - certain days of the church calendar, noted by worships wearing an individual liturgical character. This is fixed in the names of the holidays and "requaling times", dates and the procedure for their commitment, as well as in the content of texts executed during worship. Their goal and the meaning - the memories, the glorification and theological interpretation of the key stages of the history of salvation, which is incarnated mainly in the events of the earthly life of Jesus Christ (Savior), and the Virgin Mary - the real accomplicity of this God-human process. From here - an exceptional place in the calendar of the holidays dedicated to them.
Holidays are distributed within two annual cycles superimposed on each other - (mining) and (triode, or Easter-Pentecostal). Celebrations and memorable events of the first cycle are strictly fixed only by the numbers of the month (for the dates of the Julian calendar in relation to the modern civilian need amendment: N - 13 days, - for the XX-XXI centuries). The second holidays are fixed only by day of the week, being tightly correlated from the Easter, which is a point of reference for the entire mobile annual cycle. The date of the latter moves within 35 days ("Easter limits"): dated April 4 (March 22, under Art.) - until May 8 (April 25, Art. Art.).
The most important holidays of the modern Orthodox calendar are referred to as "the two-month", or "twinley" (from Glot. Two-Twelve) (see). As "holiday holidays", abides outside this classification.
The second step in the festive hierarchical staircase occupy holidays called in the liturgical word "Great". They own: the cover of the Most Holy Virgin (October 1/14), circumcision of the Lord and the memory of St. Vasily Great (January 1, January 1), Christmas of John the Baptist (June 24 / July 7), the memory of the Barmer Agps. Peter and Paul (June 29 / July 12), the convention of the head of John the Baptist (August 29 / September 11), as well as, according to some old calendars, - the Pressure (Concent) of the AP. John the Bogoslova (September 26 / October 9), memory holy. Nikolai, Archbishop World of Lycian (December 6/19) and the transfer of his relics from the world to Italian Bari (9/22 May).
All other numerous holidays are devoted to the disembodied forces (a common holiday - the Cathedral of Arresting Mikhail, November 8/21), the Holy Old Testament and Christian, memories of the significant events of the Sacred Biblical and Christian history, the phenomenon of the miraculous icons, the opening of the relics.
The constant canonization of new saints means the continuous replenishment of the Christian calendar.
In the church charter (Tipikon), there is a gradation of all holidays for five discharges according to the degree of solemnity of their worship services, which is fixed by special signs (the sixth discharge does not have a sign). The prestinal holiday of any temple (the name of which he wears) is equated for him in a liturgical aspect to the two-month holidays. The same degree of solemnity may be inherent in the "local" holidays, even having a modest liturgical status on the general flowering level.
Common holidays for all Christians - first of all Easter and the Christmas of Christ (the latter, as a special calendar celebration, has no Armenian and other monophimita churches). The most important annual holidays mainly coincide with the Orthodox and Catholics (because they are based on the same events of sacred history), but differ in dates, often names and semantic nuances, as well as the nature of the commission.
Many saints of a single church are equal to: Eastern - in the West, Western ones - in the East (Vasily Great - Amvrosy Mediolsky, and others). But the Holy One Church, who lived after the separation of churches (1054), can be honored in another church mainly at the local level, with the permission of the church authorities. The official Catholic calendar, for example, includes the names of SWV. Kirill Tourovsky (May 11), Anthony of Pechersk (July 24), equal to Olga and Vladimir (July 27 and 28), Boris and Gleb (August 5), Sergius of Radonezh (October 8); Vladimir icon of the Mother of God is also honored (September 7).
Protestants, rejecting the worship of the Mother of God, the saints, relics and icons, do not have in their calendars and their respective holidays.
The study of holidays in the context of the general process of formation of the church calendar is engaged in (letters. "Holiday studies") - auxiliary historical discipline, one of the sections of academic liturgical.
The liturgical texts are contained in the service, in 12 volumes (for fixed holidays), lean and color (for mobile), more festive, as well as in numerous publications of individual holidays, often containing historical references, comments, notation and other applications.
"How to celebrate a holiday? We celebrate an event (to delve into the greatness of the events, his goal, his fruit for believers) or face, like, for example: Lord, Mother, Angels and Saints (in the attitude of the person to God and humanity, in the welfare influence of him to the Church of God , at all). It is necessary to peel into the history of events or faces, approach an event or face, otherwise the holiday will be imperfect, unavoidable. Holidays should have an impact on our lives, should be revived, to bother our faith (hearts) to future benefits and feed pious, good morals. "