3 Ways to Apply Lotion - wikiHow. Cleansing and moisturizing face lotion - cucumber, aloe, chamomile and others
No one doubts the benefits of daily skin cleansing. For this, manufacturers of cosmetic products have released many expensive and cheap products. The lotion has taken a stable place in the set of cosmetic products for complete care. It is an important step in daily cleansing of the skin, as it penetrates deep through the pores and successfully copes with various skin problems (pimples, blackheads, excessive pigmentation, make-up impurities). They are economical, easy to use and effective.
Lotion is a liquid cosmetic product for skin, hair and other parts of the body in the form of a water-alcohol or aqueous solution, which includes active substances (vitamins, infusions of medicinal plants, organic substances).
Classification of cosmetic lotions
There is no single generally accepted classification of lotions, so the division of this product is based on the properties and declared characteristics of the manufacturer.
Depending on the purpose, they are hygienic and treatment-and-prophylactic, special purpose. Depending on the physiological characteristics of the skin of the face or head - lotions for normal and dry, oily, combination and problem skin. Lotions are made for hair, hands, feet and the whole body.
By consistency, they can be liquid, emulsion, jelly-like, ointment-like, waxy.
Ingredients of cosmetic lotion
The main component in the composition of the product is water, since the firmness and elasticity of the lower and upper layers of the skin directly depends on the level of moisture. The main task of the cosmetic product is to maintain the moisture level at the optimal level - 80%. The next important component is ethyl alcohol (17-35%). It has the following actions:
- reduces on the face (the effect of "tightness" of the skin);
- has a tonic and softening effect;
- dissolves fatty contamination of the skin, providing degreasing;
- has astringent, antibacterial and deodorizing effect.
The composition of the cosmetic product contains biologically active substances.
Components for the production of lotions
Component | Action |
Fragrances | Aromatization of cosmetics |
Surfactants - solubilizers | Reducing the alcohol concentration to the optimal percentage. Increasing the solubility of biologically active substances |
Glycerol | Skin softening |
mineral | Soften the skin, dissolve active substances |
Lemon acid | Has a whitening and antiseptic effect |
Salicylic acid | Antiseptic and deodorizing action |
Benzoic acid, camphor, menthol | Antiseptic action |
Adipic acid | Improves skin tone |
Boric acid | It has a bleaching and disinfecting effect. Restores the slightly acid reaction of the skin |
aluminum salts | Softening of the skin |
Benzoic and ascorbic acids (weak solutions) | Softening of the skin |
Dermatotropic substances | Increase the regenerative capacity of the skin |
Tannin, aluminum potassium alum | Astringent effect |
Organic acids, vitamins and microelements, enzymes, amino acids, flavonoids, essential oils contained in plant extracts | Normalization of the functioning of skin cells, prevention of premature aging |
fruit acids | Provide exfoliation of the stratum corneum and depigmentation of the skin |
Amethocaine, benzocaine | Soothing skin irritation |
Benzalkonium chloride | Acts as an antiseptic |
Dye | Product coloring |
Cosmetic lotion may contain extracts of various medicinal calendula, plantain, chamomile.
Functions
The table shows the main functionality of the product:
Cosmetic lotions: | |
Hygienic purpose |
|
Treatment and prophylactic |
|
Cosmetic lotion for the face must be applied taking into account its type. The alcohol content in them for different skin types is different: the drier the skin, the less alcohol should be. This is due to the fact that even with a small percentage of alcohol in a cosmetic product, the skin is irritated and dried out. Cosmetologists recommend using tonic lotion for people with normal, dry and sensitive skin.
When cleansing the face and body, bath discs are used. They lightly wipe the face in a circular motion, without touching the area around the eyes and lips. The figure shows the massage lines along which you need to move. If it is very dirty, you can repeat the process with a new disc until your face is completely clean.
Application of body lotions
It is recommended to use after interaction with water from one to several times a day. The cosmetic product is applied in a circular motion on slightly moistened skin - this will improve the absorption of the product and retain moisture in the upper layers of the epidermis. After these procedures, the skin will become moisturized and retain elasticity for a long time.
Aging skin care
Lotion "Hawthorn" - a water-alcohol solution containing hawthorn extract and a perfume composition. The composition is dominated by ethyl alcohol (from 70% to 75%). The active substance contributes to the destruction of free radicals.
- tonic effect;
- lotion "Hawthorn" has an astringent, wound healing and antiseptic effect;
- for aging skin performs rejuvenating functions;
- regulates water balance and moisturizes the skin.
Women note that the results are visible after just a few applications - the skin becomes smooth, matte, wrinkles are less noticeable, the complexion evens out. This is a product that not only has a positive effect on the skin, but is also economical.
Dry skin care
For this type of skin, washing with soap in hard water is not suitable. For this, special tonic lotions are designed, which do not contain ethyl alcohol. They may contain glycerin, isopropyl panthenol, propylene glycol.
Tonic lotion "Clean Line" is intended for daily use and contains nettle, yarrow, St. John's wort and celandine. The active substance helps to cope with irritation, cleanses dry skin of makeup and epidermal cells, tones and softens the skin.
After application, women note that the Pure Line tonic lotion is suitable for all skin types: the medicinal herbs that make up the composition soothe and nourish it. However, it is necessary to use the product with caution to representatives of sensitive skin.
Oily skin care
This type of skin is characterized by excessive secretion of sebum, so acne, acne and inflammation appear on the face.
Alcohol cosmetic lotions are produced using alcohol (from 35 to 40%). It is not recommended to increase its content, since regular exposure to a cosmetic product on the skin causes dryness and irritation.
Recently, manufacturers of facial care products are choosing to produce alcohol-free lotions for oily skin, as it is believed that alcohol dries out the surface of the skin, provoking sebum production.
Cosmetic lotion for oily skin should have a simple composition and not contain dyes and fragrances - this is especially emphasized by ladies with such cosmetic problems.
Care for all skin types
Cosmetic lotion "Bread" in the composition contains extracts of cereals. It has a moisturizing, toning and soothing effect. The lotion refreshes the face and tightens pores. The manufacturer of cosmetic lotions used extracts of plant origin.
Lotion "Honey aroma". The basis includes honey extract, propolis and oat extract. It can be used for face and body. Many women note that the skin after its application becomes velvety and moisturized.
Cosmetic lotion has found its place among a huge number of cosmetic products.
Before proceeding with the comparison of means - lotion and tonic, it is necessary to understand how the lotion differs from the tonic. They differ in purpose and composition.
Before choosing a care product, you should determine the type of your skin, determine the problem that needs to be solved.
In this article:
The difference between tonic and lotion
- If on the face there are signs of acne, acne, rosacea, which means you need lotion.
- With the expansion of pores on the skin of the face, but the absence of inflammation and other undesirable manifestations is enough tonic, it will tighten the pores and prevent the occurrence of problems that require the use of a healing lotion.
What is lotion?
Lotions are divided into cosmetic and medical. Both types are intended for deep pore cleansing. Remembering only the names of lotions, the understanding immediately comes that they all have natural ingredients in their composition:
- Cucumber;
- rose petals;
- Sea buckthorn;
- Decoction of oak bark;
- willow bark;
Perhaps, of all the listed ingredients, it is difficult to find oak bark in the composition; you can determine its presence by the name of the lotion. Salicylic acid is produced from willow bark. Such cosmetic products are used to treat inflammation, just like chamomile. For skin elasticity, a decoction of oak bark is used, cucumber water tones the skin, gives softness, lavender relieves tension.
But that's not the point, Lotions may contain alcohol. This ingredient is unacceptablebecause it dries and tightens the skin. On the contrary, it is recommended to remove oily sheen. And what for combination skin - lotion or tonic?
For combination skin, alcohol lotions can be used, but only on oily areas. When used on dry skin, this remedy will cause peeling.
Attention! Based on the etymology of the word "lotio", which in French means washing, washing is easy to identify the direct purpose of all types of funds. The purpose of cosmetic lotion is to replace water when washing. The use of an alternative to washing is especially relevant for urban residents.
Chlorinated water causes dryness, dermatitis and other allergic manifestations. Many skin problems arise due to the urban environmental situation, and lotions containing vitamins, minerals and other nourishing ingredients will again help.
What is a tonic?
What is the difference between tonic and face lotion? Tonic cannot replace washing, although it is considered a cleanser.
It is used after washing or other method of cleansing the skin. Like lotion, it should not be used without a cotton pad or a soft piece of natural tissue.
By wiping your face with a cotton pad dipped in tonic, it will be possible to remove the remnants of detergents that clog pores, preventing nourishing and moisturizing creams from penetrating into the epidermis.
The difference between lotion and tonic for the face is that the tonic has a low alcohol content.
Attention! Tonic cannot contain more than 5% alcohol. Most tonics do not use alcohol at all.
Tonifier - translated from French means an increase in overall tone. Contrary to the prevailing stereotype, this cosmetic product should neither tighten the skin nor hide wrinkles, it should help to ensure that this effect is given by specially designed creams, serums, gels.
But still, the tonic gives the skin some effect due to the use of various ingredients in its manufacture, which determine the group to which it will belong.
Attention! The hyaluronic acid atom is very large in order to penetrate the cell. This high molecular weight ingredient in a cosmetic product is completely useless.
Low and medium molecular weight hyaluronic acids are used in medicine.
Manufacturers are cunning, offering consumers creams with a tonal effect as a tonic. But it is these cosmetics that give an instant effect of radiance, moisturizing, smoothing.
Only after the next washing from this visual improvement will there be no trace. Your skin won't get healthier overnight. These funds are not intended for cleansing, which is contrary to the original purpose of the tonic.
Advice! No need to look for the answer to the question: "Which is better - lotion or tonic for the face?" It is impossible to compare these means, they do not replace, but complement each other's action.
How to use
The lotion can be applied several times a day, because it replaces washing with water. But it can't handle all the dirt.
After deep cleansing the pores with lotion, it is necessary to continue cleansing the skin. Here you will need a tonic with a certain set of ingredients that will enhance
If a lotion with alcohol is chosen for washing, then it should not be in the tonic, so as not to dry out and burn the skin. Using a healing lotion, its action can be enhanced with an exfoliating tonic.
It is better to use a tonic from the age group in the morning, and under a night cream, it is preferable to cleanse with one that will give calm and relaxation.
Depending on the functions, lotions are divided into different groups.
Cleansing lotion
Cleansing lotion is very popular - it is a liquid that removes sebum, dust and other impurities from the face. The composition of such funds includes both chemical and natural substances. The method of using the lotion is very simple: you need to apply a cosmetic product on a cotton pad and wipe your face and neck area with it. Then you need to wait a few seconds until the moisture is completely dry. There are also lotions that simply prepare the skin for the next stage of cleansing.
Make-up remover
A variety of cleansing lotions are special products used for removal. Usually, such lotions are also easy to use: with a cotton pad, on which the product is applied, you need to carefully remove cosmetics from your face. But for some cosmetics, additional ones may be needed.
Tonic lotion
The next group are toning lotions. They make the skin of the face elastic, smooth and even. If you do not use a foundation, then you can use a tonic cosmetic product throughout the day. And if you plan to use a tonal base, then it is recommended to wipe the skin of the face with a tonic immediately before applying makeup. The method of using this product is the same as for other types of lotion: you need to apply a small amount on a cotton pad and lubricate your face with it. Then you can lightly rub the product with your fingertips.
Soothing lotion
Lotions that soothe the skin of the face are widely used. They help relieve irritation, inflammation of the skin and pain. Such products can be used not only for the face, but also for the whole body. Soothing after-sun lotions are especially effective, they help the skin. Cosmetics with a calming effect are applied with the palm of your hand on the body and on the face with a cotton pad.
Moisturizing lotion
Such cosmetics perfectly soften the skin, replenish the missing amount of moisture and give it. Their consistency can be different: from liquid to creamy. Apply with fingers or a cotton pad.
Nourishing or restorative lotion
The tool can be presented in the form of a watery emulsion or a light cream with a low density. Nutrients contained in such lotions restore the skin during the night and give it a well-groomed, healthy appearance.
Sun protection lotion
There are special liquids that protect the skin from the harmful effects of UV rays. They help prevent premature skin aging and skin damage. They are available as sprays or creamy emulsions. On the package is usually written the degree of protection of the sunscreen filter. The whiter the skin, the larger the number should be next to the letters SPF.
Anti-cellulite lotion
These lotions are designed to maintain a harmonious lipid balance in the skin. They help to strengthen and smooth the skin, regulate the moisture content in the tissues. Thus, they prevent the formation of "orange peel" on the problem areas of the woman's body. The lotion should be applied with the palm of your hand with massage movements.
For basic skin care, a wide variety of cosmetic formulations are used. One of the common and effective options is a lotion, the action of which is aimed at removing impurities from the surface of the face.
The catalog of Phytomer cosmetics on the Kisa.ua website will help you purchase quality products. There are many effective options at affordable prices.
Features of the tool
The lotion consists of a water base and an alcohol solution, which allows you to quickly and effectively remove impurities on the skin. In addition to these components, the tool contains other elements, namely:
- herbal extracts;
- amino acids;
- vitamin complexes.
The main feature of this tool is its versatility. It is known that cosmetic compositions having a gel-like base are not always allowed to be applied to certain parts of the body.
Often, modern women correlate such concepts as tonic and lotion. But, it is worth noting that these cosmetics have different effects on the skin.
The lotion is used to cleanse the epidermis, it may be based on alcohol-containing substances. Often, such compounds provoke the appearance of allergic reactions, which is the main and only disadvantage.
Lotion is quite often used to care for oily skin. The tool cleans clogged pores well, removes oil and dust particles from the surface of the face.
Another advantage of the lotion is to provide an antibacterial effect. Thanks to the use of the composition, you can get rid of inflammation on the face.
In addition, the tool eliminates puffiness, blue circles under the eyes. When using lotion, too active work of the sebaceous glands slows down.
Terms of use
If this is your first time using skin care lotion, here is a detailed guide to help you with this:
- the skin is cleansed with a washing gel;
- moisten a cotton pad with lotion;
- application of the product starts from the middle of the forehead, gradually moving towards the temporal zones.
After that, the cotton pad must be changed to a new one, and treated with lotion. The agent treats the area of the bridge of the nose and nose.
At the final stage, the lotion is applied to the cheeks, following the massage lines.
In no case do not use the product for the treatment of the lower and upper eyelids on the eyes.
In the modern world, there are tools that can make people well-groomed and beautiful. One of them is body lotion. The component is designed to keep the cover in good shape and please.
What it is?
Body lotion is a special preparation that retains firmness and elasticity. If you apply constantly, then you can prolong youth, do not lose moisture. When compared to a cream, the texture of the lotion is more pleasant and softer.
What is it needed for?
Due to the fact that the product has a delicate texture, it provides good skin care. The procedure cannot be compared with the use of other means. They have a different degree of impact and composition.
If you use the tool, you will achieve:
- Degreasing.
- Humidification.
- Nutrition.
- Hue stabilization. Often there is a remedy with a tanning effect. On the package you will see the inscription "Solaris".
- Delayed appearance of hair on the treated surface.
The lotion, unlike other products, will be absorbed faster.
How to use body lotion?
Take care of your skin before applying. It should be clean, which will help milk or foam.
- Take a tampon, soak it in a spray. After that, treat the desired area. This will remove the remnants of cosmetics, cleanse the epidermis of the old layer, shine and everything else.
- Processing is carried out until the swab turns white.
- After completing the procedure, you need to apply a tonic. It acts as an oxidizing agent. This will restore the acid-base balance of the skin, give freshness, and close the pores.
- Apply cream. If you do everything right, the body will remain fresh and elastic for a long time.
No need to think that the lotion is just a purchase option. You will prepare it yourself and use it every day.
What to consider when using?
Lotion requires proper application. There are several secrets that will allow you to get the maximum benefit from the application.
These include:
- Choose a product based on your skin type.
- Use different types in winter, summer. In the heat, the skin should be moisturized, and in cold weather it is better to use dense textures.
- Before spraying, make sure that there is no allergy. Try the action on the skin area and wait.
- Apply lotion with massage movements. This will allow him to penetrate into the deeper layers.
- You don't need to use a lot. The substance will not be able to penetrate deeply and will interfere with breathing.
- Apply the product after cleansing the epidermis.
- Scrub your skin from time to time so that beneficial substances can work on the deeper layers without any problems.
Types of lotions
Now you will find many different tools. This wide range very often misleads many.
All lotions differ in effect, skin type, cost, manufacturer.
Among the most important types are the following:
- moisturizing;
- nutritious;
- perfumed;
- for normal and combination skin.
What should be remembered and known about each of them?
Moisturizing lotion
Dryness of the integument is formed as a result of when a small amount of nutrients enters. Often occurs due to a small number of moisturizing procedures. If you do not solve the problem in time, microtraumas and cracks will appear. Moisturizing lotion is intended:
- clean the covers;
- nourish the skin
- moisturize the epidermis;
- heal wounds.
It is best to resort to a means with a softening effect. Water will be the main ingredient. No need to resort to the use of alcohol-based products. In winter, it is better to choose products with components such as shea butter, as well as aloe vera. This will smooth wrinkles and remove scars. Popular lotions include:
- Garnier.
- Aquaporin.
- Victoria secret.
- Lumene.
- Avon.
Nutritious
This option is perfect for those women who have oily skin. It will play the role of cleansing and antibacterial effects. If we talk about summer time, it is best to use alcohol-based products. In winter, you can resort to those options that are based on oil. If chamomile is present in the composition, then the effect will be drying and disinfecting.
Popular products include:
- little greene.
- Victoria's secret.
- Dove.
- Mary Kay.
- Avon.
Mary Kay products are in demand among Russians
For normal and combination skin
For such types of skin, it is necessary to cleanse and nourish it in a timely manner. All this can be found in the remedy that contains the oil of something. In detail, you need to take into account the type of skin. For proper care, it is better to use a special tool for this type of skin.
Perfumed type
The remedy is more common for the male part of the population. If you use it daily, then it is possible to saturate the skin with vitamins. Most often, the composition contains vitamin E, glycerin. Application occurs only after a shower.
The most famous representatives are the following:
- Giorgio Armani.
- Cameo.
- Lancome.
- Yves Rocher.
In addition to the main types, now there are also special ones:
- For pregnant women. They allow you to eliminate the appearance of stretch marks.
- For people who suffer from allergies.
- Children's. Most of the production is handled by Johnson.
Each area of the body is affected in a certain way and has its own problems. If the legs and buttocks are hidden under clothing, friction constantly occurs, which dries the skin.
The abdomen may lose its firmness after childbirth. The neckline is often exposed to the sun. As a result, it becomes covered with wrinkles. All this can be eliminated with the help of special options:
- The décolleté area needs a tightening effect.
- Lotion for the buttocks has a tightening and fat burning effect.
- For the abdomen, it helps firm the skin.
- For hands and feet, helps to hydrate and tone.
It is worth resorting to a comprehensive option that can help eliminate the problems of all zones.
All the best lotions are divided into 3 types according to the type of base:
- Water.
- Alcohol.
- Oils.
In the future, the components are selected according to the type of cover and the main component. Among them are:
- Aloe vera. Allows you to eliminate dryness, acquire freshness. An example is a remedy from Nivea.
- Jojoba oil. Used for oily skin. Cnd lotion does not cause allergies. Makes the skin elastic, eliminates stretch marks.
- Cacao butter. Allows after sunburn to give a chocolate shade. Makes the skin supple and well-groomed.
- Shea Butter. Used when dry. Helps prevent wrinkles.
- Almond oil helps to rejuvenate the skin.
When you decide to choose a tool, you need to take into account many different details and look for information on reviews. This will allow you to purchase a really high-quality option that will help in various situations. Detailed information can be found on the manufacturers' websites.