Everything you need to know about manicure. Secrets and myths about pedicure and manicure. White lacquer enhances color

Nails have been cared for thousands of years ago. It is known that the oldest manicure set was discovered by archaeologists on the territory of Ancient Babylon (modern Iraq). True, it was hardly there orange stick and buff.

IN Ancient Egypt the length and color of the nails indicated the class affiliation of a person - for example, among the representatives of the nobility, the manicure was bright.

Queen Cleopatra used henna to decorate her nails and hands, and used oils in her care.

IN Ancient Greece and Rome had a special category of slaves - cosmetics. They helped persons of noble birth in taking care of themselves. INincluding polishing nails using special compound with animal fat.

The prototype of modern nail polishes appeared in ancient Chinese civilization. It was paint made from crushed minerals, wax, egg yolks and gum arabic. There is also information that gold dust was used to decorate nails.

IN Ancient China nails tried to grow. And not in the modern sense, but up to 25 cm (where there is a modern extension)! It was considered the right way protect yourself from evil forces. Those who could not reach the “reference” length (because the nails simply broke) put pointed metal tips on their fingers.

In the Middle Ages, manicure, on the contrary, was associated with evil spirits. It got to the point that the Inquisition declared this procedure sinful. But after a while, everything changed - and well-groomed nails again became one of essential attributes appearance notable persons.

It is interesting, for example, that in the Renaissance it was customary at court to grow a nail on one of the little fingers - in order to politely knock on the door with it before entering. It was common to polish nails with a special block covered with suede - it can be considered the prototype of a modern buff.

And in 1830, the first full-fledged manicure set appeared - it was created by the doctor of the French king Louis Philippe. After the monarch's finger became inflamed due to a carelessly torn off burr, he was supposed to properly care for the nails and skin around.

People say that well-groomed feet are important for beautiful woman just like flawless. And attention should be paid to them not only in summer time but also in winter. As you know, the tradition of taking care of your feet dates back to antiquity. Today we will introduce you to the most interesting facts from the history of pedicure.

Term "pedicure" derived from two Latin words: pedis - "leg" And cure - "care".

The first foot care specialists appeared in England. And the first pedicure master was David Low. In 1780, he decided to take up the cutting of corns, which was a very profitable business. And in 1785 David published treatise about feet called "Chiropodology". In this very work, the term "pedicure master" first appeared.

Homeland of pedicure - Ancient Egypt. Already in those days, people knew that the feet are a very important area that is responsible for the work internal organs, therefore, along with the aesthetic side of foot care great importance has a medical one. Foot care included keeping the skin in good condition, massage, and the noble Egyptians rubbed their feet with many aromatic oils. In addition, there was a custom to wash your feet daily in fragrant water, it was binding rule hygiene before dates.

famous queen Cleopatra and did contain a whole staff of slaves who were responsible for the beauty of her legs. They massaged the queen's feet with various fragrant oils and then dried them with peacock feathers.

It is worth noting that in ancient times, aristocrats kissed their feet instead of hands.

One of the first pedicure sets was discovered during excavations in ancient Chaldean houses. It was made of pure gold.

But in Ancient China only high-ranking officials were allowed to do pedicures. Apart from hygiene care their nails were painted in a bright color, and the brighter the nails were painted, the higher the position in society.

IN Ancient Greece women of fashion, in addition to cutting their nails, used aromatherapy for the skin of their feet. A special luxury was the coloring of the feet with organic dyes.

Manicure and pedicure are procedures without which modern woman does not cost. And now men are increasingly thinking “about the beauty of nails”, while remaining a “efficient person”. But few people think about the time of origin of these procedures, and how they improved. Meanwhile, this is very interesting. Origin story

"Manicure" is a word of Latin origin. Its literal translation is "to take care of the hands." Accordingly, "pedicure" - "foot care, foot treatment." The first procedures began to be carried out more than three thousand years ago. Ancient Egypt is considered the birthplace of procedures for caring for nails on the hands and feet, where they were made by specially trained people, barbers, for the pharaohs. This is evidenced by the lists of servants found during excavations of the tomb of Pharaoh Nuser, among whom were masters. nail service as they would say now. Ancient manicure sets were also found, and some of the mummies had nails not only in excellent condition, but also painted with henna. Today you can find many useful information for nail care, as well as purchase professional tools for manicure and pedicure: pedicure chair, baths, lamps and much more via the Internet.

Features of the procedures in the past

It is noteworthy that in ancient Egypt, the color for covering nails was chosen not in accordance with the outfit, but depending on the position in the hierarchical ladder. Bright colors relied on the pharaoh and members of his family, as well as the closest subjects. Of course, it was not a varnish, but a coating. plant origin especially henna.

Manicure and pedicure in ancient times were not a purely female privilege. So the Assyrian warriors painted their nails and lips before going to war.

Many fashionistas today are trying to grow long fingernails, and one lady did not cut them for years to get into the Guinness Book of Records. And in ancient China, by the length of the nails, it was possible to determine which class a person belonged to. In addition, it was believed that wealth and power could only be held in hands with long nails.

The Chinese used to make nail cover beeswax, egg whites, gelatin and gum arabic (acacia resin). The favorite colors of Chinese women were silver and gold. And later - black and red. There was a fashion artificial nails, which were tips.

Real nail polish was created only in the 30s of the last century in the United States. It was red, its creator Charles Revlon.

The first manicure sets were included in any cosmetic set. And the most interesting thing is that they were included in sewing kits.

Europeans, for all their sophistication, were not fond of bright nail coatings. It was enough to cut them, clean them with a sharp stick wrapped in suede, and polish them.

Hands are considered the hallmark of any woman and young lady, along with well-groomed hair and skin - therefore, interesting facts about manicure, I hope readers and guests of the blog will be interested. From a well-made manicure, with a pattern that matches the image of a representative fair half of the population of the Earth, the indicator of grooming and charm of any young lady and lady depends.

facts about manicure

To maintain the beauty, well-groomed hands and nails, systematic caring for the skin of the hands and manicure will be required, and the last procedure is desirable at least once within seven days. It doesn’t matter if the manicure procedure will be carried out independently, or in the salon, the main thing is not to forget about it and about caring for our hands - our hands are always in sight.

I want to talk a little about the origin of manicure, I hope many will be interested in this information. Among us there are many girls and women working in salons, or engaged in manicure business at home, they will be interested in visiting the Maletti website. In addition, the site has a lot of products for practicing cosmetologists, hairdressers, and nail services, including a folding manicure table can be purchased. I encourage you to take advantage of the offer! Even in ancient times, women of the East used dyes to apply them to the skin of their hands and nails - they mainly used oriental beauties and the Egyptians called henna, and this art of painting, mehendi, was called, dating back more than five millennia.

Made of pure gold, archaeologists discovered during excavations of Babylonian burials, and at that time it was common for both women and men to do manicures. An illustrative example is the courageous warriors of Ancient Rome and Assyria - on the eve of important battles, they used to put their nails in order and paint them different color. Egyptian pharaohs it was also not disgusting to bring beauty to the hands and nails, they had their own masters involved in the rulers. However, in Europe and Russia they learned about manicure only in the nineteenth century, and manicure appeared for the first time, in the form that is known to us, of course, among the French, and the very word of French origin - manucure, is clear without explanation! 🙂 By the way, in the thirties of the nineteenth century, after the successful removal of a painful burr from King Louis Philippe, the court doctor invented a nail care device - so merit, entirely - facts about manicure…

This device became incredibly popular among those ancient times, first in France, and then throughout Europe. True, with the coloring of the nails at that time it was strained - a special paste was applied to the nails, of any color and carefully rubbed into nail plates. After that, the plates were polished with a special nail file. Thanks to the founder of the largest cosmetic company, Charles Revson, the first, similar to modern varnishes, was released, and a little later, coatings that protect the main varnish from damage.

To cover the nails with varnish, they used a brush made of camel hair, but after certain time these brushes were replaced by synthetic, cheaper ones. Today, the most preferred coating for nail plates is considered to be shilak-gel.

types of manicure and their description

Nowadays, a wide road is open for the development of nail service, and not only popular. Not all young ladies and ladies strive for artificial nails, many prefer caring for their nails, trying, through caring procedures, to strengthen and improve the nail plates, using classic manicure for decorating nails. I think all ladies and young ladies like to decorate their nails by applying varnish. In the assortment of nail studios and beauty salons, there is a considerable selection of varieties of manicure, designed to decorate and make the nails of ladies more well-groomed as best as possible.