How to properly knit the heel on the knitting needles. How to knit the heel of a sock with knitting needles? It's simple

03.05.2019

A reinforced heel was also knitted a few decades ago last years needlewomen returned to her again. simple circuit knitting + more resistant to wear. Suitable for wearing under shoes.

Socks are usually knitted on five needles. Knitting is located on 4x, the fifth - we knit.

The heel is knitted on two needles. The tip of the set of loops should look inside the leg. If you fold the knitting so that two knitting needles are on top, two are on the bottom, then for the left leg the tip should be on the right. For right foot- on the left.

We start the reinforced heel by transferring knitting to one knitting needle. We knit not in a circle, but the front and back row. Knitting on one knitting needle, we knit with the second knitting needle.

Knitting on the upper knitting needles is not touched yet.

You can first knit one front row, one wrong side.

Reinforced heel. Knitting pattern

Next, we knit according to the scheme: one front loop, one removed untied, one front, one untied; knit to the end of the row. Knitting on two knitting needles, so we remove the first loop untied - this is the first edge. We knit the last loop from the wrong side. This rule applies to both the front side and the wrong side. With these edging“pigtails” are formed, from which we will later raise loops.

From the wrong side we knit all loops purl. Unknitted loops of the front side we also knit

The loops that we remove untied will form a convex pigtail along the pattern.

The length of the heel lift (number of rows) depends on the volume of the leg. On an average fullness leg of 37-39 sizes, 12-15 rows are enough.

Video instruction

The heel in the sock is the most “erasable” part. No wonder our grandmothers and great-grandmothers darned socks in these places. Such a scheme will make this part vulnerable to holes stronger.

If you like to knit socks simple pattern, for example, a reinforced heel will look great!

After knitting reinforced heel the heel itself is knitted. One of the ways is a horseshoe heel. Step by step description knitting can be seen.

Woolen socks knitted at home with their own hands, What could be nicer on a cold day? winter evenings? In knitting, they are considered the most simple products, but here there are some nuances. The heel usually causes difficulty for beginners, which requires mastering certain skills. But if you wish, you can cope with this without much difficulty by learning the classic knitting of the heel of a sock with knitting needles.

How to knit a sock heel?

The heel of the sock is the place subject to the greatest wear, therefore, when knitting, it should be given more strength than the rest of the product.

To do this, as soon as you come to the heel, add nylon to the main wool thread. Divide the knitted fabric into equal parts. Start knitting one part, which will become the heel. To make it easier to knit, drop all the loops from two knitting needles of this part onto one.

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Now move on to knitting heels in height. To determine the required height, remember that the number of edge loops must be equal to the original number of loops on one knitting needle. If at the very beginning of knitting the sock on the knitting needles there were 15 loops, then the number of edge loops should be 15, and for this it is necessary to knit 30 rows.
Finish knitting heel height front row, it is necessary. To shape the heel, decrease the middle loops of the heel part of the knitting. To do this, divide the visually finished canvas into 3 identical parts. If the number of loops cannot be divided by 3, then add the remainder obtained by dividing to the middle. For example, the total number of loops is 34, leave 11 loops at the edges, and leave 12 loops in the middle.
Knit the first row in descending order using purl loops. Knit the first part of the side loops and all the loops in the middle, except for one. Knit the remaining loop together with the loop of the second extreme part.
The second row is knitted like the first. Knit first side loops, after middle part without one loop. Now knit this loop together with the first loop of the second side of the heel together.

Thus, until only the middle heel loops remain on the needle, alternate the first and second row. Knit the heel until its length is the same as the length of the middle part of the sock.

Knitting a sock heel with knitting needles: a classic version

Before you start knitting heels, prepare threads and 4 knitting needles. The needles must be the same thickness. After you have knitted the top of the sock to the beginning of the foot and elastic, choose the type of heel you want to knit. The heel of the sock can be knitted in 2 ways: at an angle or classically straight. It is best to opt for a straight heel, it is simpler.

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On two adjacent knitting needles, knit the fabric, with the number of rows in 2 p. less than the number of loops on the needles. Knit it, alternating front and back loops.
Then proceed to knitting the edge of the heel. Distribute the loops from 2 needles to 3. Knit the middle part, borrowing the loops from the remaining knitting needles.
Be sure to knit the last loop on the middle knitting needle in each row with the loop located on the outermost knitting needle next to it. You should get so many rows that the loops remain only on the fabric of the middle knitting needle.. So you will tie the bottom of the heel.
Add loops from the side edges of the heel, redistributing them to 4 knitting needles and continuing to knit the fabric in a circle. In each row, be sure to narrow the fabric by 2 loops on each side until their number becomes, as at the very beginning of knitting the sock gum. Only after that you can continue knitting to create a toe.
If you still decide to knit the toe of the heel at an angle, change the proposed pattern a little. In this case, the heel angle is created at the junction of the knitting needles only by decreasing and then increasing the number of loops in the lateral part of the heel. With this option, knitting the heel with knitting needles, the sock takes on a more rounded shape. Typically, this knitting option is used for machine knitting of tights and socks.

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Knitting the heel of the sock with knitting needles at an angle

Take 2 knitting needles, woolen thread, synthetic or harsh thread.

Tie the wall of the heel first. For work, you need the first and fourth knitting needles. Loops transfer to one knitting needle. Decide on the desired height and knit required amount reverse and straight rows with facial loops.
Calculate the number of rows as follows: the number of edge loops should correspond to the number that was on the knitting needle. For example, there were 10 loops on the knitting needle, which means 10 edge loops, as a result, 20 rows are needed for the heel wall. The last row of the heel wall should be facial.
Now move on to knitting a cup of the heel of the sock. Divide the finished canvas into 3 identical parts and transfer them to separate knitting needles. Add the remaining loop to the middle. You should get an equal number of loops on the right and left needles, and on the middle one a little more if the total number of loops was odd.
Knit the first row of heels purl loops. Take 6 loops from the left side, and then from the middle. The last loop of the middle part along with the loop right side knit with purl stitch. Leave the remaining side loops untied, turn the knitting over. Now the front side of the heel is in front of you.

"DUTCH" HEEL.

(Example - 72 loops in the first row).

Divide the number of stitches in the row by four. After that, we knit the first quarter (full number of loops) on one knitting needle, skip the last quarter of the row to the other end of the same knitting needle, these loops are for the heel; we divide the other two quarters on two knitting needles and leave them - they are for lifting the foot. For the heel, we always do not knit the first loop, we knit rows with purl and front loops alternately, the number of rows is equal to the number of loops on the knitting needle (i.e. 36 rows), the last row- purl. After that, turn the heel, 22 knit, 1 broach, turn, * 9 out, 2 out of inm, turn, 9 persons, 1 broach, turn, repeat from * until all the loops are connected. The last row is purl. We knit half of the loops back, thus completing the heel. We move all the lifting loops to one knitting needle. Taking another knitting needle, we knit the remaining loops of the heel and we knit 18 loops along the side of the heel; from the second knitting needle we knit lifting loops; from the third needle we knit 18 loops on the side of the heel and the first half of the heel loops. We continue to knit already round to the end of the foot.

"FRENCH" HEEL.

(Example 68 loops in the first row).

We separate the loops in the same way as for the Dutch heel. For the heel, we always do not knit the first loop, we knit rows with purl and facial alternately, the number of rows is equal to the number of loops on the knitting needle (i.e., 34 rows), the last row is purl. After that, we turn the heel, 20 persons, 2 persons vm, turn, 7 out, 2 out vm, turn, 8 persons, 2 persons vm, turn, 9 out, 2 out vm, turn, 10 persons, 2 persons vm, turn ; Continue in this manner until all heel sts are on the same needle again. We knit another half of the loops, thus completing the heel. We shift all the lifting loops into one row again. Taking an additional knitting needle, knit the remaining loops of the heel and knit up 17 loops along the side of the heel; from the second knitting needle we knit lifting loops; from the third needle we knit 17 loops on the other side of the heel and the first half of the heel loops. We continue to knit already round to the end of the foot.

Knit heel wedge instep

The two main types of such a heel are the usual square heel (aka Danish) and the round one (more common in Western descriptions). The principle of their knitting is not tied to the plates and therefore they can be knitted on any number of loops Smile

Square heel

English dutch heel

The name, as you can see, comes from the rectangle/square that forms the turn of the heel. English name- dutch heel

Description of knitting according to the book of Margarita Maximova. In the example of a sock for 40 loops

Heel shaping.

heel wall

Divide the knitting into 2 equal parts and then knit only the loops of two knitting needles: the 3rd and 4th. The loops of the 1st and 2nd knitting needles do not participate in the formation of the heel. To make it more convenient to work, first knit the loops from two knitting needles to one (from the 3rd and 4th) and then knit a straight fabric with stocking stitch - heel height (Fig. 339). The height of the fabric is determined as follows: the number of edge loops of the fabric should be equal to the number of loops on one knitting needle. IN this example there should be 10 edging (20 rows). After that, knitting is suspended, finishing it with the front row.

Heel turn

Now the canvas needs to be shaped like a heel. This is achieved by decreasing the loops inside the canvas. Mentally divide the loops, including the edge ones, into 3 equal parts. If the number is not divisible by 3, then add the remainder to the middle part. IN this case distribute the loops as follows: 6 loops for the side parts and 8 loops for the middle. Start decreasing:

1st row (wrong side of the fabric) - purl loops: tie 6 loops of the 1st side part, then all the loops of the middle part, except for the last loop, knit it with the adjacent loop of the 2nd side part (5 loops of 2- and lateral parts were left untied). Knitting turn. 2nd row (front side of the canvas) - facial loops: remove the hem and pull it tightly to the knitting needle, then knit all the loops of the middle part, except for the last loop, knit it together with the adjacent loop of the 1st side part of the front behind rear walls. Knitting turn.

Repeat 1st and 2nd rows until all sts of the side parts are knitted with the extreme sts of the middle part. The work should end with knitting the front row. Only the loops of the middle part (8 loops) remained on the knitting needle.

When a heel is formed, a nylon or other strong thread can be attached to a woolen thread. Having finished knitting the heel, the nylon thread is cut off and knitting is continued with a woolen thread.

Lift wedge

front side

Round heel

Photo from the book Budd Ann - Sock Knitting Master Class - 2011

Description based on Budd Ann's book "Sock Knitting Master Class - 2011" and different descriptions with R.

Heel shaping.

The wall of the heel is made in the same way as for the square heel.

Finish the work with the front row.

Heel turn

Start with a purl row. Mark the center of the heel wall with a marker.

1 row. Slip off the first loop as a purl. Purl out 2 sts past the middle marker. Knit 2 together purl, 1 purl, turn the work.

2 row. Slip off the first loop as a purl (thread at the back). Knit 5 facial loops. 2 persons together. tilted to the left. 1 persons., turn the work.

Now the heel loops are divided into parts - the middle and the "sides"

3 row. Slip off the first loop as a purl (thread in front). Purl to the last loop of the middle part. Knit 2 together purl, 1 purl, turn the work.

4 row. Slip off the first loop as a purl (thread at the back). Knit to the last loop. 2 persons together. tilted to the left. 1 persons., turn the work.

What can warm your feet better than knitted socks from natural wool or other material you choose? Make them yourself, it's not that hard. An indispensable thing in the cold season. Give the product to your loved ones New Year, Christmas or any other holiday to warm those who are dear to you in bad weather. Check out the instructions for beginners below, we will dwell in more detail on the most difficult moment - knitting the heel.

To work you need:

choose your own yarn. The thread should be dense, not torn, color to your taste. Thread material (wool, cotton) choose yourself;
knitting needles (5 pieces), the thickness is approximately equal to the thread;
scissors.

Instruction:

Getting started, you need to do a couple preparatory stages. First, we calculate the knitting density with which we will knit our socks. Used at work will be one of the simplest (hosiery), you can use another. For the calculation, we knit a centimeter or a couple of centimeters in length, width, and then it will be possible to find out how many loops you need to dial. Or, on two knitting needles, 10-15 loops along and knitting the same number of rows across, we calculate how many centimeters it turned out. Then, if we found out the number of loops in a centimeter, then we multiply this number by the required length. And if the number of centimeters, then with the help of a light proportion we also find loops (10–15 taken initially we multiply by the number of centimeters we need, we divide the resulting number by centimeters when knitting 10-15 loops). The number of loops obtained for our work is a multiple of four, since exactly so many knitting needles will be used, and it is advisable to use an even number on each so as not to get confused when working. If the resulting result does not meet the requirements, then it would be better to add loops so that everything fits together.

Below is a diagram of the capture and knitting of the front loop.

The diagram below shows the technique of knitting a purl loop:

Let's move on to the sock itself:

Rubber. Top part.

Distribute the required number of loops on 4 knitting needles. First, we knit the required amount on 2 loops, then we move the loops to 4 knitting needles equally each. Knitting depends on the density of the gum you want to make. To not drag top part use the 2 * 2 technique (2 facial, 2 purl). If you want the elastic to be more mobile and stretched, then you need the 1 * 1 method (1 front, 1 purl).
At the end of knitting the first row, we will close the work. Knit the last stitch on the last remaining needle (fourth). Let's go back to the first knitting needle and knit in a circle. The width of the elastic band depends on your desire (a couple of centimeters or ten).
We turn to knitting the cuff of the sock. In doing so, use stocking knit. You can also choose the length of the cuff yourself.

Toe heel:

This part is subject to the most wear, so it should be given more attention.

To knit the heel, you need to take only the first and fourth knitting needles, we will leave the rest free (in general, you can take any two of the four that are nearby, and do not touch the rest). Let's knit the height of our heel. We connect the loops located on the 1st and 4th knitting needles into one and begin work.

When knitting a heel, you can take an extra thread that does not stretch and knit in a double layer. So that the heel comes out tight and does not rub off very quickly, does not wear out, we will use the following knitting technique:
On the front part (we remove the first loop (edge), we knit 1 front, we remove 1, we knit 1 front and so on). We use this method until the end of the row.
On wrong side we knit all the loops (purl).
According to this scheme, we knit about 5–8 centimeters (this is the height of the heel).
Let's give the shape and volume of the work done, already the end of knitting the heel. We divide the number of loops of the knitting needle by three, if their number is not evenly divided, then we will leave more on the middle knitting needle (we had 55 loops, we left 18 on the side ones, on the middle one 19). Let's start from the first side (any) and the middle part. We will knit the last loop from the second side. Thus, the loops on the side knitting needles will gradually decrease, the shape will become voluminous.
That is, in the first row we knit 17 loops, and we knit 18 and 19 as one (instead of that one front). Then we knit 15 loops and from 16 and 17 we again make one.
We turn the work over and continue to knit. Doing all the same actions (we knit the last loop of the middle from the first from the side).
Our heel will gradually form a three-dimensional shape (boxes). We decrease the loops until they end on the side knitting needles.
The heel formed and gradually took the shape we needed.
In order to proceed to the manufacture of the sole, we will need to add loops. We knit them from the edge (extreme side) sides of the resulting product.
Actually the heel is ready, then to complete the sock it will be necessary to knit the length to the little finger with the usual stocking stitch. After that, decrease 2 loops to the end of the product, fasten 2 or 4 remaining loops.

The heel is ready! It's not as difficult as it seems! Good luck with your work!

Many people ask me exactly how I knit the heel of the socks. To my shame, I have only mastered one method so far, but I really like it. It is light and fast. Therefore - I'm talking about him.

Pros in knitting, as well as those who knit - on the side, this post can be skipped without much pity.

So. We knit the top of the sock. I won't say anything here, because the methods can be different.

In this case, everything is simple for me - 12 loops on each knitting needle. The pattern is created by the yarn itself. We bring to the desired height.

We knit two knitting needles as usual, and transfer the remaining 24 loops to one knitting needle. We will now knit only on it. Again, I did not take any drawing, so as not to be confused. We knit the knitting needle, turn the fabric and now purl. On the remaining two knitting needles, we have 24 loops left. We don't touch them.

Thus, we knit 24 rows (according to the number of loops).

It turns out this rectangle:

Next, we knit the heel itself. We do it this way. We divide all the loops into three parts. We got eight. We knit only the middle part, while at the end of each row we knit the last loop on the middle knitting needle together with the first loop on the side. In the wrong side - the same thing.

After a while, you will only have the middle loops.

The heel is ready. Now you need to dial the loops. You need to do this from the resulting rectangle. It has two pigtails on the sides - these are the ones we collect 12 loops on each side.

As a result, we got 12 loops on two knitting needles, and 16 loops on two needles (we scored 12 and four more remained from the heel) Like this:

The result is a composition like this:

Now you need to remove the extra loops. We do it this way. We knit 24 loops on those knitting needles that did not participate in the construction of the heel (we will have one and two). Then at the beginning of the next knitting needle (let it be number 3) - we knit two loops together. Next, we knit according to the pattern, but at the end of the fourth knitting needle - again two loops together. And in this way we cut until there are 12 loops on all knitting needles. The heel is ready.