Supernatural beings and events are real. Draugs or Draugrs. A. Personality change
We are interested in unknown, inexplicable phenomena, but we so rarely study scientific evidence such a phenomenon as extrasensory perception. Therefore, in this article I want to consider scientific evidence supernatural abilities. We are all familiar with the Battle of Psychics program. Its creators were among the first to make a popular TV show that tests people's supernatural powers. However, the study of extrasensory perception interested scientists much earlier. Yes, these data were almost never published in newspapers and rarely advertised in television programs, but already at the beginning of the 20th century, scientists different countries began to conduct experiments on psychics.
Today, parapsychology is entering a new era in which many scientists no longer consider it a pseudoscience. But at the same time, there is also an alternative opinion in science that psychic abilities does not exist. In this article we will consider the facts confirming the presence of extrasensory perception in our lives.
What do we mean by extrasensory perception?
Extrasensory perception is the supernatural psychic abilities of a person, which include healing, hypnosis, telepathy, telekinesis, clairvoyance and clairvoyance. In my opinion, extrasensory perception can be divided into two groups: the first group is extrasensory perception, for example, clairvoyance and clairvoyance; the second group - extrasensory influence - telekinesis, healing, hypnosis and other methods of influence. It should be noted that there is such an ability that occupies an intermediate place, namely telepathy (a supernatural psychic ability through which a person can transmit or perceive thoughts, feelings and images of another person).
The scientific evidence for the first group of psychic abilities, such as clairvoyance and clairvoyance, is Bulgarian prophetess Vanga. It was to her that people from all over the world came for advice and predictions, she interested everyone, from ordinary people, to scientists and presidents. It seems to me that an ordinary charlatan is unlikely to achieve such success in the field of clairvoyance, and the fact that wealth she was not interested in speaking in favor of Vanga. So, the neurophysiologist Bekhtereva N.P. after personal communication with Vanga, he writes: “A person with a special vision, clairvoyance - by the way, with physical blindness - exists, he has a name, an address, he can be described, touched, he lives among us - Vanga.
The existence of extrasensory influence, for example, telekinesis, confirms such a psychic as Ninel Sergeevna Kulagina. Its capabilities have been studied by various scientists for more than 20 years and have come to the conclusion that it is capable of: moving small items and influence the magnetic needle of the compass by means of thought; influence the course of chemical reactions, as well as the structure and state of materials; she could read the text through impenetrable material, find hidden things and objects. Learn more about this ability wonderful woman you can by watching the following video.
Scientific evidence of psychic abilities in our time is great. Special attention was given to the study of telepathy, tk. reading the thoughts of another person and influencing his behavior through his thoughts is a serious tool for high-ranking officials of any state. So, having telepathy, you can find out the plans of opponents, their secret secrets, and also influence them. next steps. As a result, many rulers various countries devoted a lot of effort and money to the study of telepathy.
Vasiliev L.L. defines telepathy as special form information or communication of living beings, expressed in the direct (i.e., without the mediation of known sense organs) the influence of the neuropsychic processes of one being on the neuropsychic processes of another being. So, it can be noted that during telepathy, the participation of at least two living beings is necessary.
For the scientific proof of telepathy, L.L. Vasiliev himself. and other employees (Tomashevsky I.F., Dubrovsky A.V., Skaryatin R.I.) conducted a whole series of experiments, consisting of 12 experiments, where the telepath mentally put the experimental person into sleep from a different state from 20 meters to 1700 kilometers. At the same time, the suggestion time ranged from 1 minute to 3.5 minutes when put to sleep, and it took from 1 to 21 minutes to wake up. You can get acquainted with experiments and experiments in the book
In this article, we touched on the problem of what is extrasensory perception and what exist scientific evidence supernatural powers of man. However, I would like to remind our readers that many of us ourselves have encountered psychic abilities or paranormal phenomena, which may well serve as their proof. If in your life there were such cases, write to us about them in the comments. We will be immensely grateful to you!
P.S. In the near future, an article on the development of psychic abilities will be published on the site, so subscribe so as not to miss all the most interesting.
Mysterious and incomprehensible events constantly occur in all corners of the planet. (site)
However, not all of them are world famous. Only the most amazing supernatural cases become the subject of conversation among the inhabitants of all countries. So, everyone knows about the American Area 51, where the military studied an unidentified flying object shot down by them with an alien corpse on board, or about the Egyptian pyramids, near which trees grow several times faster, and the water clears itself.
Undoubtedly, in such a large and eventful country as Russia, there were also many paranormal events that struck the imagination not only of the Russians themselves, but of all earthlings. Therefore, many of us may ask a natural question: what supernatural phenomena that happened directly to our people are best known abroad?
Tunguska meteorite
This amazing event took place back in the days Russian Empire. On the morning of June 30, 1908, in the region of the Siberian river Podkamennaya Tunguska, there was a colossal explosion with a capacity of fifty megatons of TNT equivalent, which is comparable to the power of the largest hydrogen bomb. As a result of the explosion, trees were knocked down on an area of over two thousand square kilometers, and windows flew out in houses within a radius of several hundred kilometers from the epicenter.
The event, accompanied by an intense glow of the sky, was recorded by all the observatories of the planet. According to the official version, it exploded over Siberia, but for some reason its fragments were not found. Many experts suggest that it was not the meteorite that was to blame, but Russia's testing of secret weapons, or the experiments of the legendary physicist Nikola Tesla, or the tricks of aliens. To this day, this incident is shrouded in a veil of mystery, and world scientists are still breaking their heads over it.
Soviet cosmonauts, as pioneers of space research, had a hard time, because due to the imperfection of the equipment, emergency situations arose very often. Space flights were further aggravated by the fact that our stargazers suffered from aliens who flew up to them at close range. Many Soviet cosmonauts who returned from orbit reported that unidentified flying objects were approaching their ships.
The supernatural has always attracted the attention of many people of all nationalities on all continents. This inexhaustible, permanent interest has invariably influenced myths, religious ideas, folklore, and even ordinary everyday life every people. It is possible to study and discuss all this heritage indefinitely. In this article, we will touch on this phenomenon only from one side - from the side of the inhabitants of that which we usually call "supernatural beings". A list and description of all such creatures in full would make up a whole library, so we will limit ourselves to the most famous and popular in contemporary culture creatures.
Gnomes
The word "gnome" translated from Latin denotes an underground dweller. These creatures are known in almost all regions of the earth where there is a mountainous area or desert. The traditional, familiar image of a gnome comes from German-Scandinavian folklore, but is also known among the Slavs (for example, Polish dwarves are relatives of gnomes). Their own dwarf people, living in mountain dungeons, is also found in the Urals, where they are called either a miracle, or a bunch. According to popular legends, these supernatural beings are engaged in jewelry business, the extraction of all kinds of treasures and, among other things, have significant knowledge in medicine.
The nature of the gnomes
By itself, the word "dwarf", according to one version, began to be used in the 16th century by Paracelsus, the famous European doctor and occultist. He used it to designate the spirits of the earth - the elementals. The latter are supernatural beings that set in motion the world, by influencing one of the four primary elements - earth, air, fire or water. So, the spirits, called gnomes by Paracelsus, just lived in the elements of the earth. Later, this term began to denote the entire list supernatural beings living, according to legend, underground and united by common features - appearance, craft, etc.
Goblins
Goblins are another category of supernatural neighbors of humans. In general, they can be considered as distant relatives gnomes. They also live underground, in mountain gorges dotted with caves. Like the dwarves in many legends, goblins do not tolerate the light of the sun. But if the gnomes are still representatives of Scandinavian and German folklore, then the goblin is a character from Romanesque culture. These supernatural creatures got their very name from the old French language.
The appearance of goblins is described in legends very differently. But the invariable feature of all of them is an incredible ugliness. Goblins are human-like, ranging in height from thirty centimeters to two meters. When necessary, they can turn into beautiful people. But they always give out long ears, claws on the hands and sinister animal eyes. The only exception to the rule is the English hobgoblins, who play the role of cute brownies in British folklore, which we will talk about next.
Brownies
Creatures that are known in Russia under the name of brownies are perhaps the most common character in world folklore. Of course, they are described in different ways and interacted with in different ways, but everywhere these creatures top the list of supernatural beings. In the Slavic tribes, they were also called kutny gods. The brownie lives with the family in their home and monitors the economy, security and favorable atmosphere. However, if the owners are negligent, then he can also appear as a formidable, frightening creature. Where does this guardian come from? home comfort, consensus did not have. Someone believed that this was a manifestation of the first ancestor, the progenitor of the genus. Others insisted that it was a deceased family member. With the Christianization of Russia, faith in brownies did not disappear, but opinions began to prevail among the people that it was either a spirit sent by God, or, conversely, a petty demon inhabited by the devil in order to harm the inhabitants as much as possible. However, there was also a belief that unrepentant sinners become brownies, whom God sends as a punishment to serve people as spirit protectors.
Russian brownies
One way or another, the brownie was the one on whom the well-being of the family depended. Therefore, with him they always tried to build good relations. It was customary to feed the brownie, leaving a plate of food for him in a special place. The grateful spirit protected the dwelling from thieves, from fire, averted troubles and misfortunes. The brownie was especially concerned about livestock, and mainly about horses. It was believed that at night he was busy in the stable, taking care that the horse did not remain hungry or unkempt. Like other supernatural beings, in Russia it was believed that the brownie could predict the future. For example, if at night you hear a roar, howling, crying and similar ominous signs, then you have to wait for trouble. If at night there is a quiet laugh, joyful exclamations and the like, then a pleasant surprise awaits the family.
In some legends, female brownies also appear. In some cases, we are even talking about entire families of brownies. However, this is much less common in folklore.
dragons
Dragons are very popular supernatural creatures with hundreds of varieties all over the world. Currently, their popularity is increasing, thanks to the mass passion for the fantasy genre in art. Legends about supernatural creatures, similar in appearance to huge lizards, cutting through the air space and breathing fire, are known literally on all continents among all tribes and peoples. The storyline in them can be very different, and the cultural codes and symbols they carry are correspondingly different. In Asia, for example, dragons are the wisest creatures who descended from heaven and gave people knowledge, culture, medicine, taught them magic, agriculture and morality. In the West, on the contrary, they were chthonic monsters, carrying with them only death and destruction. In Christian times, the dragon was often associated with the devil, but at the same time it was a favorite heraldic symbol. The battle with him for the sake of saving a woman or acquiring wealth is a characteristic plot for European as well as Slavic folklore.
Unicorns
Our list of supernatural beings continues like this interesting character like a unicorn. He is depicted, as a rule, in the form of a horse with a beautiful straight horn growing from his forehead.
The earliest images of this animal come from India, and their age is estimated at four thousand years. Gradually, from Asia, this character penetrated into ancient Greece and Rome. However, there he was considered a very real animal. Such beliefs spread among the Greeks thanks to a doctor named Ctesias, who spent many years in Persia, and upon returning to his homeland in Hellas, described in his writings massive Indian donkeys with a horn growing on their foreheads. All this took place in the 5th century and was later popularized by Aristotle. The traditional equine appearance of the unicorn today was not originally taken for granted. He was represented both with the body of a goat and a bull, and according to some descriptions, this creature looked more like a rhinoceros.
Unicorns in later legends
In late Western European myths, the unicorn appeared as a ferocious creature, a meeting with which promised death. But, being the personification of morality and holiness, this creature could only be tamed by a virgin and kept in submission only by a golden bridle. It is not surprising that with the spread of Catholicism, this animal became one of the emblems of the Virgin Mary. His enemies were elephants and lions. Belief in them was so strong in Europe and Russia that as early as the 19th century, naturalistic studies were carried out to find out whether supernatural creatures called unicorns really exist or not. Some European monarchs, including those, were proud that their wands - attributes of royal power - were made from the horn of this animal. There was even a European market for the sale of these horns, in which Russian merchants (mainly from Pomors) played important role. Today it has been established that these horns actually belonged to narwhals.
Werewolves
Werewolves are another supernatural being, the list of varieties of which exceeds all conceivable limits. But they all have common feature They have the ability to transform from humans into animals and vice versa. Most often these are wolves, but in fact there are legends in which heroes turned into birds, fish, and other animals. The difference between werewolf reincarnations and other magical transformations is that they do it either of their own free will or under certain conditions, but in any case they turn back into people. In Russian mythology, even one of the heroes named Werewolf had this ability, according to folk tales, and the prince Similar plots in Indian, Scandinavian and Celtic mythologies are extremely popular. In addition, the ability for such reincarnations was almost everywhere assigned to sorcerers and witches. During the time of the Inquisition, the accusation of such an act served as a pretext for initiating an investigation into connections with the devil.
Sometimes they distinguished werewolves from birth and those who became such for some reason. That person could be born a werewolf, whose mother during pregnancy ate the meat of an animal killed by a wolf, or bore the curse of werewolf herself. And to acquire the ability to turn into animals, one could either magically, or become an apostate. It was believed that in the latter case, a person becomes a werewolf, however, after death. The latter are joined by children who died not baptized. Accordingly, some werewolves experience this ability as a curse, while others use it as magical gift and know how to manage it.
Ghosts and Ghosts
Ghosts are, perhaps, the only supernatural beings whose list and photos can be viewed from strictly scientific positions. This phenomenon is so unprecedented that it goes beyond the boundaries of myths and legends and is part of Everyday life. And today there are a lot of people who even grew up in the conditions of an advanced civilization, but, moreover, are confident in the existence of ghosts. Moreover, great amount eyewitnesses claims to have had or are having contact with them. We are talking not only about mediums and parapsychologists, but also about specialists who are within the framework of strict academic science. However, the number of the latter is small. But the amount of eyewitness testimony, mysterious photographs and video footage of ghosts is overwhelming.
According to the most common belief, ghosts are the souls of dead people. Why do they appear in this world and what is their nature - there is no unity of opinion. But practically no one has any doubts that the dead appear in the form of translucent silhouettes.
Mermaids
Finishing off our list of supernatural creatures are mermaids. In modern culture, this is a very ambivalent character. It must be said right away that beautiful maidens with fish tails- These are not mermaids, these are sea maidens. Mermaids, on the other hand, are girls of a completely human appearance, originating from Slavic legends. In pre-Christian times, they were considered the spirits of rivers, and after Christianization, the opinion spread that drowned women who committed suicide become mermaids. They are not accepted for them in the afterlife, and therefore they are forced to serve their sentence on earth, living at the bottom of the river. The only night the mermaids come ashore is at night
Conclusion
As already mentioned, the characters listed above are far from all supernatural beings. Their list can be continued up to tens and hundreds of thousands of names, if you delve into the beliefs of each people in detail. The curious will no doubt be able to do this and find much more new unknown material.
It's no secret that people are always interested in the unknown. The most mysterious creatures are of genuine interest, and also influence the legends and folklore of different countries and peoples.
In this article, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the least known creatures, however, no less scary and frightening. Whether they are mythical is up to you.
There are two alternative versions appearance of the wendigo.
- Based on the first, it is believed that a brave warrior sold his soul in order to protect his tribe from an impending threat. After the tribe was saved, he went into the forest and was never seen again.
- Another version says that the wendigo began to lose its human appearance due to the use of black magic, and was also a cannibal. In any case, in the end, this monster appeared.
Many compare it with, but outwardly it is completely different from. And the behavior of the wendigo has significant features.
Growth exceeds the average, but you can’t call it huge. However, he is very thin. According to some descriptions, it is clear that sometimes parts of the body may be missing due to frostbite: toes, the tip of the ear or nose. The body is covered with matted hair, or may be completely bald.
Wendigo love to hunt down their prey. Overtaking a lonely traveler, they begin to frighten him by making sounds. When the person begins to look around for the source of the sound, the wendigo attacks.
It will not be possible to escape, because wendigo are very fast and hardy. As a rule, no one manages to survive after meeting with this monster.
The only way to kill this monster is to stick an iron or silver blade in the heart.
The folklore of every country is filled with stories of reborn people who have received new abilities. One of these creatures was the shtriga, or strix.
Being people from birth, they turned into because of addiction eat human flesh.
In the Middle Ages, shtriga belonged to witches. It is possible that they could be a kind of vampire ancient rome.
Ultimately shtrigs are dead mythical creatures, but using vitality killed families, prolongs its existence.
You can only kill a monster with a red-hot iron while eating.
Draugs or Draugrs
Like shtrigi, they were originally human. But after death, they turned into the living dead. 
The draugs live in a cemetery, next to the graves of the Vikings. Approaching any settlement, they sow fear and death, destroying everything in their path.
Surprisingly, draugs are mentioned in some books. For example, "The Saga of the People from the Sandy Shore" tells about Thorolf.
Being a draugr, he killed people, after which the valley was empty. Draugs are also mentioned in the Saga of the Sand Valley Men.
These monsters love to inhabit the tombs of rich people, thus protecting their property from thieves.
Draughs are strong, have pale skin and can also grow in size. After killing a person, the monster first drinks his blood, and then begins to eat him.
It is believed that draugs appear in the form of smoke, being released from their graves.
Icelandic legends say that the only way to kill a draugr is to cut off its head, then burn it and scatter the ashes over sea water.
These mythical creatures prefer to live near the sea coasts. Freed from the graves, they are looking for victims among the sailors.
They can take on many different forms, causing people to be scared to death. For example, instead of a head, algae grow.
Nautical legends say that draugs can take the form of stone or seaweed. Before you step on something like that, you need to spit on it.
If the draug gets on the ship in the form of a stone, then the ship is doomed to death along with the entire crew. And sometimes draugs can be harbingers of death.
ghouls
The word "ghouls" comes from Arabic myths and refers to demons. They lived in cemeteries, and according to legend, they are the descendants of the Iblis.
Iblis are genies who have an analogue in Christianity - Satan. Iblis harass women, and if they succeeded, then ghouls appeared.
Iblis could wander the earth, since Allah thus tested people: whether Iblis could sow immorality and vice in their heads.
According to some reports, ghouls are those living in the desert, capable of taking the form of hyenas or other animals.
Luring the wanderers deep into the depths, the ghouls ate them. They gave preference to children, but sometimes they did not disdain the dead.
They most often take the form of werewolves, but can take the form of any creature they kill, including humans and animals.
In order to renew their appearance, they shed their old skin like snakes.
In appearance, it is impossible to distinguish whether it is a real person or a shapeshifter.
The only thing that gives them away is the glow of the eyes, which can only be seen on video frames or photographs.
Familiars. Black Dogs
Witches wielding black magical powers, give birth to peculiar animals - familiars.
These mythical creatures are connected to the master by demonic bonds or magic.
European witches prefer cats, weasels, toads or owls. Shamans use a totem as a familiar.
Black dogs can also be familiars of black witches.
An old English legend tells of Black Shaq, who foreshadowed death by his appearance. In 1577, A. Fleming described his appearance in the book Strange and Terrible Miracle.
The dogs appear in bright flashes of light, just as they disappear, but the place is chosen exclusively for witchcraft.
Japanese legends black dogs are also mentioned, which were sacrificed to call rain. In Asia, the blood of black dogs was considered a powerful talisman.
Reaper
To summon this creature, you need an altar, as well as a number of magical items for the ritual: human blood and a special cross.
After the Reaper appears, he takes the life of the one who called him to restore balance.
The reaper is not a demon, it's just the appearance of death, which was called the psychopomp.
They served as a kind of guide to the afterlife. Charon in Greece, Valkyries in Norway, Anubis in Egypt, and so on. Some shamans, for example, are psychopomps themselves.
Reapers have power over time and people's minds. It can change the vision of the world, of the person himself.
The appearance of the Reaper is different for each individual case, but it is generally accepted that he appears in rags or funeral clothes.
There is speculation that Peter Pan was some kind of guide to the afterlife, as the book describes how he accompanied the children on their journey after death.
Lycanthropy
In the Middle Ages, this phenomenon was associated with sorcerers who wore magical clothes or a belt.
As they are also called, they covered the body with a potion, put on a special belt and turned into a wolf with great strength and endurance. Later, the myth of the magic belt gradually disappeared.
Now it is read that werewolves can turn themselves on a full moon. It is not known how much of this is fiction, but the Roman writer left one story that told real events involving a werewolf.
In many folk stories different peoples there is an opinion that werewolves are exiles, vicious people.
In Armenian folklore, there is a mention of women who were possessed by a spirit for their sins. They could turn into wolves and were forced to kill their own children.
V North America there is a legend about a lu-garoo who arrived from France. After conversion, this creature turned into a monster for 101 nights in a row, and during the day it experienced torment and suffering. Most often, they were expelled by people, which angered the lu-gara, contributing to bitterness and murder.
You can kill them with silver: a bullet or a blade. But it is possible to cure lycanthropy. If you kill the progenitor, the one who turned the werewolf, then all those infected by him will be released.
Volkolak existed in Slavic mythology. They could be of their own free will. Most often, sorcerers turned into werewolves to enhance their abilities.
An evil spirit from old Russian mythology. He was several centimeters tall, his body was covered with black hair, and his head was bald. Anchutka had no heels.
There is an opinion that it is impossible to pronounce his name aloud, otherwise Anchutka will instantly appear in front of you.
Residence, as a rule, a field, a bathhouse or a pond. The main condition is proximity to people, but away from other supernatural beings.
Field anchuts are the most peaceful. Bathhouses and swamps have a perky disposition, they joke evilly, endangering a person’s life.
Marsh anchutkas grab swimmers by the legs and try to drown them, while bathing anchuts scare people with strange sounds or appear in terrible images.
Anchutki can be invisible. They move quickly and are afraid of iron and salt.
Shakers and Navi
Shakers -, disease-causing. Most often mentioned in conspiracies.
Represented as 12 ugly women. They are associated with evil spirits, and when a person is sick, they appear next to him in the guise of a devil.
Navi - the spirits of death. Ancient Russian creatures that send diseases to both people and cattle. Their involvement in disasters was not ruled out.
At night they roam the dark streets, killing all travelers. The only way to escape from the Navi was not to leave the house, protecting it with amulets.
An infinite number of creatures and monsters are present in various myths and religions. Differing in appearance and abilities, they always created problems for people, and most often killed them.
Of course, the existence of each has not been proven, so believing in them or not is entirely your choice.