How to fasten a baby. How to properly install a child seat. Caring for the device: how to wash, repair, disassemble, assemble the car seat, clean and wash the upholstery

15.04.2019

The birth of a baby changes the life of new parents. Innovations also appear during car trips. Current rules traffic require a special device. Relevant is the question of how to safely transport a newborn in a car.

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Why special equipment is needed

The rules on how to transport a child in a specially designed device is generally binding. Some road users do not fully understand why a carrycot or car seat is needed for transportation infants in the car.

Newborn babies are among the most vulnerable passengers. Their spine is made up primarily of cartilage. The muscular system is just beginning to develop. Any shaking and tossing is dangerous for babies. In the case of sharp shocks, the baby's head leans back. An excess load is created on the cervical region.

How to transport a newborn in a car according to the rules. To prevent dangerous situations, devices such as a car seat for newborns, a chair for babies are provided.

Note! Installing baby carriers reduces the risk of injury in an emergency by 70%.

According to data World Organization health care, transportation of newborns in specially designed devices has reduced child mortality in road accidents by almost 50%.

In the absence of a restraining device, a fine of 3 thousand rubles is imposed.

How to transport a baby

Despite the current traffic rules and built-in car safety systems, no one is safe from an accident on the road. In order not to put the life of a small passenger at risk, it is necessary to transport the baby in restraints.

There are several ways to transport a newborn:

car seat.
Car seat.
Stroller block.

All of them have their own advantages.

Car seat:

has an anatomical shape;
used for children below 150 cm height;
relevant for children weighing less than 36 kg;
a semi-recumbent position is assumed;
installed either front or rear;

Car seat:

used for babies up to six months;
holds weight less than 10 kg;
provides only a horizontal position;
mounted on the back seat;

The above devices differ both in size and weight. They are mounted on the back or front seat. When transporting children in front, turn off the front airbags.

From time to time, newly-made parents violate traffic rules. Child safety should not be neglected. In the event of sudden braking or collision baby weight instantly increases tenfold. Given the effect of surprise, parental hands will not be able to withstand such a load. Improper transportation of newborns will result in serious damage and injury.

Important to remember! Transportation of children to passenger car(if they are under 12 years old) must be carried out using special devices.

Car seat and its fastening

The infant car seat is a means of transporting a baby in a car. It is suitable for travel by babies in a car from birth to 6 months of age.

The advantage of the car cradle is to create a horizontal position. In this state, interference with the normal respiratory process is excluded. There is no excessive load on the children's spine.

The only thing inconvenient for a cradle for newborns is the service life. After 6 months, the baby will try to sit down. He will not be interested in lying all the time. It was then that for transportation you will need a chair for newborns in the car.

There are several options for how to mount the infant carrier in the car.

Manufacturers provide the following mounting systems:

Built-in seat belts.
Clips for rigid Isofix fastening.

To facilitate the installation process, you need to read the instructions, which contains recommendations on how to fix the infant carrier in the passenger compartment. To check the fixation, you need to try to move the infant carrier in the car. If the device moves a couple of centimeters, then the installation was successful.

car seat attachment

Usage

Although the infant car seat is easy to use, the question arises how to use it correctly.

Among the highlights are:

the device is attached exclusively to the rear in the cabin: this is the only correct position;
the structure must be fixed at 90 degrees to the direction of movement: relevant for devices marked “0”, when marking “0+”, it should be placed against the movement;
the device is fixed at a certain distance from the door, which increases child safety in a side collision;
do not put the baby head towards the door;
for a greater degree of safety of infants in the car, they fasten the belts inside the cradle;
transportation is prohibited foreign objects next to the baby, they should be transferred to the trunk;
front is only possible with the airbags deactivated.

How to put a newborn in a car seat has its own characteristics. Continuous transportation of newborns in a car cradle marked "0+" is allowed for no more than an hour.

In the reclining / half-sitting position, the minimum load on the spine. However, in this condition, the infant has incomplete breathing. It is recommended to stop every hour on the way and take it in your arms.

You should focus on how the cradle is fastened with straps. With a certain length of belts, the device is installed vertically. In such car cradle it is forbidden to put newborns.

The infant car seat of the new model provides for unlimited stay of newborns on the road. For its fastening, the Isofix base is used.

Stroller block

There are situations when a block from a stroller is used to transport babies in a car. This transfer is invalid. This is due to the low strength of the structure. In the event of an accident, the device will not protect the baby from injury..

If there are no other options, the cradle is installed at the back. It is fastened with straps at 90 degrees to the direction of travel. It is recommended that an adult be in the back seat during the trip.

Car seat

The best option for traveling newborns in a car is a seat that is suitable for babies from the moment they are born, as it takes into account anatomical features. reclining. To support the head, special rollers are located on the sides. It is not recommended to use folded towels or cloth for this purpose.

The device is fixed with straps or staples. The baby is additionally fastened inside the seat. For newborns in the car Car seat experts advise mounting in the back seat. The safest place is the area behind the driver. When placing the device in front, it is necessary to disable the airbags. This will prevent injury to the baby when they are triggered.

The market for child car seats is replete with a variety of products.

To facilitate the selection process, the following classification has been adopted:

weight - less than 10 kg;
age - less than 6 months;
lying down the baby is fixed with a wide belt through;
reclining, a 3-point harness is used;
the device is located sideways in relation to the movement;

Group 0+:

weight - less than 13 kg;
age - less than a year;
in the reclining position, the baby is fixed with a 5-point belt;
fastening of the structure against movement is allowed;

weight - from 9 to 18 kg;
age - older than 9 months, but younger than 4 years;
relevant for children who can sit confidently;
the baby is fixed with a 5-point belt;
during sleep, the structure leans;

weight - from 15 to 25 kg;
age - from 3 to 7 years;
the device is attached in the direction of travel;
adjustable backrest in height;

weight - from 22 to 36 kg;
age - under 6, but over 12 years old;
the structure is fixed in the direction of travel;
there is a limiter for the webbing of the belt;
the back is folded out.

Car seat for children up to 12 years old

Chairs are produced that combine the functionality of several groups. This is true for children in active phase growth.

There are still questions about whether a car seat is needed. It is important to understand that the installed seat belts are only effective for persons above 150 cm. Passengers over 15 years of age reach this mark.

For successful purchase car seats should take into account the following points:

ease of construction: relevant with the constant rearrangement of the chair from one car to another;
presence of natural and removable covers: associated with excessive sweating children in a car seat, especially in summer;
seat depth: important for winter period when babies are dressed in overalls;
no chemical smell from the seat.

Useful video: how to transport a baby by car

Current legislation determines how a child can and should be transported in a car. For trips, both a car seat and an infant carrier are suitable. Ultimately, the problem of what should be transported by a newborn in a car is decided by the parent.

Every motorist needs to take care of the safety of all passengers, including the smallest. Children's transportation in passenger cars is quite clearly regulated in the Rules of the Road. Toddlers are ordered to be in chairs specially adapted for them.

Each model of such a device has a clear instruction with a text description and pictures. However, some drivers believe that how to install Baby chair in the car, the video will tell better. In any case, it is necessary to strictly observe traffic rules not in order to protect yourself from a fine, but to ensure the comfort and safety of all road users.

You should not take such devices as a car seat or its analogues as a certain design attribute or as a comfortable "seat". Every driver who is going to transport persons under 12 years old in the passenger car is required to fasten a child seat in the car. Otherwise, a mandatory fine of 3,000 rubles is imposed on the driver.

The presence of an assistive device is not a whim of officials, but is obliged to reduce the sad statistics of injuries among minors and even save lives. However, when buying, it is necessary to take into account important physiological parameters:

age;
growth;

It depends on them which model adults should choose so that it fits the basic criteria.

It must be borne in mind that the effectiveness of even the highest quality chair can be reduced to zero if it is incorrectly fixed in the cabin of any vehicle.

Installation area

V modern conditions You can secure the child seat in the car in two ways: using the IsoFix special attachment or thanks to the classic three-point belts. The latter are installed in cars not only for the front passenger and driver, but also for the rear passengers. A special condition is provided for the infant carrier, carrying chair, etc., since they must be mounted in the cabin against the movement.

Most right place installation is considered the middle of the passenger sofa. The central zone is sufficiently removed from the doors, protecting against side collisions. When this is not possible, then the child seat in the car is mounted on the right side of the sofa. In this case, the front seat is slightly moved forward. It is important to give more free space in front of the fixture, and not clamp it in a yew between rows.

The rear installation has advantages, since in the mirror you can control the position of the baby, pass him a toy or a bottle of water. Sometimes children are not very friendly about moving away from their parents. The SDA allows the installation of a seat on the right front seat, provided that the airbag is turned off or if it is technologically absent. With a possible trigger, the airbag can injure a fragile body.

How to fix a child seat in a car with standard seat belts

Auto shops offer a variety of universal models car seats for the little ones. They are secured with three-point harnesses. Models for babies have some design features that slightly differ in their installation.

Universal models are relevant for domestic transport, since the LADA design lacks any special fasteners for such an operation. Certain brands do not have seat belts for the back row, making the process difficult or impossible. It is strictly forbidden to equip a car with seat belts according to the rules of the road.

Also, station wagon seats are relevant for conditions where you often have to transfer the chair from one car to another. quick change machines are forced to adapt. The seats can be used in case of transportation by an unequipped taxi.

The disadvantage of this technique is the sufficient complexity of installation, which, with inept handling of the accessory, can reduce the level of operational reliability. You can compensate for this by purchasing a seat of one of the latest generations, over the design of which long time specialists worked, reducing the work capacity of the installation.

Using the Isofix system

Quick installation of a child seat in the back seat (there is a video on the page), it is possible using a special form of locks. For the first time, they began to put it on their cars since the 80s of Volkswagen. They took advantage of the development German company Romer, engaged in the production of specialized products.

This type of grip has proved so popular that it has become accepted as a standard by automakers. The spread and adoption of IsoFix was facilitated by its ease of use and reliability. Since 2011, European legislation obliges all automakers on the continent to provide the IsoFix system.

It is formed from a pair of iron U-shaped loops, which are moved apart by 280 mm from each other and are rigidly fixed on the power units of the body under the backs of standard seats. Counter docking is carried out thanks to two locks built into the child seat.

It is important to know that the design parameters, including rigidity, geometric dimensions and other functions of the IsoFix interlock, are regulated by European law.

To properly install the device, it is enough to look for fastening brackets at the junction of the back and the horizontal part of the sofa. We grab the brackets with a special bracket, after which a click should be heard. This is an indication of correct installation. To remove the procedure will be reversed: remove the tongue from the grip and pull the chair towards you.

Often, to increase reliability, a third point is used, which is called an anchor strap (top tether). It is made in the form of an arc with a hook in the lower area of the chair. Adjustment is carried out in length, and the hook is carried out behind the back of the sofa, closer to the floor or ceiling in the cabin. In this way, the load on the main attachment is reduced and leveling is ensured during extreme braking of whiplash blows.

Similar work is carried out by a special support for the floor in car seat models mounted against the movement of the machine. Although the stop is not as effective as the top tether, the advantage is that in this situation an additional brace is not required on the car frame.

The IsoFix system has a sufficient degree of security without fixing with standard belts only for seat models of classes 1, 0+, 0. In groups 3 or 2, such options are relevant only in the form of additional options. This will give you less room to move when fixing large models, but the main load will remain behind the standard seat belts. IsoFix is also available with the possibility of universal fastening with car belts.

Less popular in our latitudes, American cars are equipped with a similar overseas LATCH system. It has been introduced since 2002 as a mandatory requirement. The standards are compatible with each other in terms of fasteners: IsoFix and LATCH.

Getting around the city by car when you have a child, especially a newborn, is much more convenient. But do not forget about safety. That is why there are certain rules for the transportation of children, supported by articles of the law. And most important of them - the baby must be in the infant carrier. But, when entering a children's goods store, young parents often get confused: what kind of device to choose, how they differ, how to attach them and whether specific model for their car.

What is a baby car seat, for what age is it intended for children

Transportation of children in a car without a special device is traumatic, according to the law Russian Federation For this, the driver faces a fine of 3,000 rubles. To mitigate risks, we have developed special devices, which are mounted on the car seat and in which the child feels comfortable and is completely safe.

The baby's skeletal system is very fragile: from birth to a year, the skeleton mostly cartilage tissue. A very vulnerable spot is the baby's neck: even mild, but sharp shocks can lead to serious injuries. Therefore, the use of a car seat is mandatory.

What are car seats: consultation with Dr. Komarovsky - video

Soft or hard carrying, a special block from a stroller for transporting a baby in a car

Some parents prefer not to buy a special car seat, but to replace it with a baby car carrier or a cradle from a stroller. Experts say that this is wrong and in many cases unsafe:

Where and how it is allowed to install the infant carrier in the car to ensure the safety of the child

The location and direction of the infant carrier depends on its model and category:

parallel to the seat;
against the movement of a car;
in the direction of travel;
round trip.

The safest place is behind the driver's seat, this is where the best place to install a baby carrier.

How to position and buckle a category 0 carrycot

The category 0 infant carrier should only be placed in the back of the car so that the baby is driving sideways. It is fixed with the help of basic seat belts that do not allow it to budge. The device occupies most of the rear seat.

The car seat is mounted on the back seat of the car

In order for the baby to be safe in the event of a sharp push or blow, there are special belts inside the cradle that are fixed on the baby’s chest. In physiological terms, such models, where the baby is in horizontal position, are the most convenient, especially for premature babies who have a very weak skeletal system.

Straps for fastening the infant carrier in the car

The car seat has a special mount for installation in the car. It is worth considering the fact that not all car models have seat belts in the back seat. In devices of category 0 and 0+, they are included, which is very convenient.

A special device for fastening the infant carrier allows you to securely fix it with a seat belt

How can auto-carry 0+ be installed and fixed

Category 0+ infant carriers are mounted only against the movement of the car in order to ensure the safety of the baby and protect him from injury during sudden braking or impact. It is allowed to install such models not only in the back, but also in the front seat. For example, if one parent is traveling with a child, then it is better to fix the carrier in front, so the baby will see mom or dad, and the driver will not be distracted, turning back to look at the baby.

When installing the infant carrier in front, you must turn off the airbags: they can cause great harm to the child.

Infant carriers of category 0+ on the front and rear seats of the car - photo gallery

The infant car seat 0+ can only be fastened against the movement of the car in the rear and front seats. The infant carrier can be mounted on the front seat.

Installation instructions: sequence of actions and photos

Experts say that group 0+ autocarriers are the safest for newborns and children under one year old. Such models are fastened in the car using seat belts as follows.

How to properly install a car seat in a car to carry a child - video

How to attach a car seat 0+/1

The infant carrier category 0+/1 is fixed in the cabin in different ways, depending on the age of the passenger. If parents use this model from birth to a year and a half years, then you need to put it only against the movement of the car. When the baby grows up, it is installed facing forward and transforms into a car seat: the soft insert for newborns is removed, the backrest is adjusted so that the child can ride in a sitting position.

The fastening of the infant carrier of category 0+/1 depends on the age of the child and can be against the movement and in its direction

Base

In addition to the mounting method discussed above, the infant carrier can be installed on a special base, which is sold with some models. It is convenient because if parents need to transfer the baby in another car, there is no need to remove the base and rearrange it. It is enough just to fix the car seat with the help of standard belts.

The base is fixed on the seat with the help of belts or the Isofix system and is constantly in the car, and the carrier itself is simply placed on top and snaps onto a reliable mechanism. Today, the newest models of car seats and chairs are equipped with a kind of stand that rests on the floor. This design creates an additional fixation point, which increases safety when transporting a child. In crash tests, such devices receive the highest scores.

How to attach the base and put the carrier on it - photo gallery

The base is sold as a set with an auto carrier How to properly install the infant carrier on the base

Isofix system designed to fix the infant carrier

Another option for installing an infant car seat is the Isofix system, which was proposed in 1990. It consists of special brackets hidden between the back and seat of the car, and locks on the base of the carrier.

Isofix is a more reliable attachment option than regular belts or a base, because it has several fixation points. However, it is worth paying attention that this system has weight restrictions: the body weight of the child should not exceed 18 kg.

According to European laws for the past few years, all manufactured cars must be equipped with the Isofix mounting system.

Fixing the car seat is very simple, just connect the fasteners with the brackets inside the seat. A special indicator will show how correctly the installation is done: red - incorrect, green - correct. If there is no indicator, then a characteristic click will sound if successful.

Also behind the back rear seat or in the trunk of the car there is a special Top tether mount, to which you need to attach a hook with a belt. This allows you to more securely fix the car seat.

Attaching the infant carrier to the Isofix system - photo gallery

The Isofix system is designed for a maximum weight of 18 kg Isofix fasteners on the car seat must be connected to the brackets hidden in the seat Top tether - the third fulcrum in the Isofix system Fixing the car seat using the Top tether in the car

We install a car seat with a base and an Isofix system - video

Rules and features of operation: how to put a child in the cradle

For complete safety while traveling in a car, parents must follow a certain sequence of actions:

correctly fix the infant carrier in the car (against the movement of the car, securely fixing it with straps or on the base);
gently put inside the child;
fasten the baby with seat belts;
check whether the belts are securely fastened and whether the baby is well fixed.

Car seat and winter clothes

Another important point while transporting a baby in a car seat - the clothes in which he is dressed. In the warm season, this is not a problem, but in winter, when the baby is dressed in voluminous jackets and overalls, this moment important.

Experts recommend not to put the child in the car seat in bulk winter jackets, overalls or envelopes due to the fact that the larger and denser the layer of clothing, the less securely it is fixed. This reduces the security of the device. It is better to put the baby in a well-heated car, and to make sure that he does not freeze, cover him with a blanket or blanket.

Is it possible to put a child in a car seat in voluminous clothes, an envelope or a blanket: the opinion of Dr. Komarovsky - video

Do I need to use an extra mattress?

Together with the carrier, you need to purchase a special insert, which is a canvas for the entire length of the cradle with a convex roller at the bottom. What for? In order for the baby to be in a physiological position, and there was no load on the still fragile spine. When such a mattress is inserted into the infant carrier, the child lies correctly and the back does not sag.

All infant carriers, except for category 0, are a deep concave bowl, which prevents the child from lying completely horizontal. Therefore, many parents, when buying a device, are worried about the position of the baby in it.

Sometimes the mattress has sidewalls for additional protection neck and head from impact. There are also special liners on sale, which is easy enough to put in the car seat under the mattress without a sewn-in roller. If you do not have such an insert or mattress, you can use a blanket or towel. This is necessary for additional fixation of the child in the device.

Special mattress to put a newborn in a car seat - photo gallery

Special protection and support for the neck and head of the baby and fixing straps right position baby
Special mattress with neck support for newborns

Anatomical insert in the car seat so that the newborn is comfortable to lie down and sleep - video

Making an insert with your own hands

The insert in the car seat can be sewn independently. For this you will need:

thick fabric of natural materials so that the baby does not have allergies;
filler (synthetic winterizer or foam rubber).

Pattern of an insert in a car seat with dimensions

Rules for car care

Depending on the model of the infant carrier, there are different ways caring for covers. On some devices for transporting children, they are fixed, so they are cleaned in specialized dry cleaners or at home on their own. In the second case:

remove additional parts: liners, rollers, toys, etc.;
vacuum the carrycot to collect crumbs and dust;
take a sponge and, moistening it in water with baby detergent, clean the carrier;
Rinse the soap suds well with a clean sponge and water;
dry the car seat fresh air.

If the cover is removable, it can be washed by hand or in a washing machine. Before that, carefully read the instructions: what mode and temperature are allowed for this type of fabric, whether spin can be programmed. Air dry upholstery. After drying all the details, the car seat is assembled.

How to put on a cover and assemble a car seat after washing - video

The infant carrier is mandatory elements for transporting children, including newborns, in a car. First of all, its presence ensures the safety of the crumbs in the event of sudden braking or an accident. When choosing a device, you need to focus on the age and weight of the baby, because each model has weight restrictions. Also, when using the carrier, it is necessary to properly fix it in the car so that it does not move from its place, and securely fix it with the child's seat belts.

To take a child on a short trip by car, you first need to take care of safety: purchase a child seat and learn how to install it. In the article, we provided instructions on how to secure a child seat in a car with belts and other methods.

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How to install a car seat according to its classification?

Group 0 are cradles, and they are installed exclusively on the back seat with the head from the car doors. We fix the cradle perpendicular to the movement of cars.
Group 0+ seats are set so that the baby sits against the movement of the car. Category 0+ car seats are installed in the front passenger seat, unless there is a car seat on their side. If the pillow explodes while moving, it can crush the baby's immature bones and tear tissue.
Group 1. Child seats are installed both in the rear seat and in front, next to the driver. Any of these options assumes that the baby is sitting in the direction of the car.
Group 2 - seats are installed on the front and rear passenger seats. The child sits facing in the direction of travel of the car, and the belt covers the center of his shoulder.
Group 3 - "boosters" have neither walls nor backs. Products are installed both in front and behind, and the child sits in the direction of travel of the vehicle.

How to attach a child seat for newborns, we learn from the video from the Happy Time channel.

Choosing a safe place to install

If parents believe that buying an expensive and high-quality chair is the key to the safety of their child, this is not true. Step number 2 - the correct installation of the product in the car. Now we will consider all the options and decide how to properly tie a child seat. The author of the video from the BA channel will share information on how to attach it.

Driving with your back to the direction of the vehicle convenient option. If the baby is facing backwards, in a collision, his injuries are reduced by five times. Install the product for safe movement the baby in the back seat on the right is a great choice. How the child seat is installed, we learn from the video from Andrey Tarti.

When installing a rear seat on the left, you need to be prepared for the fact that when disembarking, the parent and child will be on the carriageway. Here the opinions of experts are also divided. Some believe that the seat is best installed behind the driver, because the driver sitting behind the wheel by inertia will make a jerk to the left, protecting himself from impact. Others say that due to its proximity to traffic, this is not such a safe place.

Installing the product in the middle of the rear seat - best option, if you listen to specialists and pediatricians. The chance of injury in children who sit in the middle at the back is significantly reduced.

The reason is that the place in the middle is not squeezed by either the front seats or the side doors. And injuries inflicted from the side take second place after frontal blows. Below we will consider ways to attach child seats in the car.

Mounting methods and scheme

One way is to fasten with seat belts. How to fix a child car seat with standard belts so that the child does not get hurt is the first question of the parent. After all, the method has significant drawbacks, and although convenient, but not reliable. If you install a category zero product, the strap may not be long enough to secure it.

If the length of the seat belts is not enough, you cannot increase them yourself.

The scheme of fastening a child car seat with a seat belt:

Before attaching, make sure that there is a special mark on the body of the child seat at the opening points of the belts. They are red if the chair is mounted in the direction of travel, blue - against the direction.
When attaching a chair with three-point standard belts, you need to focus on the type of belt and the category of seats. If it is 0, 0+, 0+/1, 1 and 1-2-3 in the first category, for a stable attachment, it is enough to stretch the elastic tracks through the direction points that the chairs are equipped with, then fasten the belt into the lock. When attaching the seat for the child, you need to press it as far as possible into the back, and only then pull the elastic tracks of the belt.
The second and third category of seats are fastened with straps over the child. The belts are pulled through special routing points. They are adjusted to the height of the child and adjust to the position of the chair.

We learn from the RomerRussia.ru video how a child seat is attached to a car with the help of belts.

Isofix is a universal fastening system. Thanks to the clamps and steel eyelets, the chair is attached more securely. This system reduces the risk of errors to zero. The system secures only the bottom of the car seat, so when using Isofix, parents are advised to use an additional "anchor" strap.

How to secure a child seat in a car with an anchor belt

In addition to the listed fasteners, there is also a “basic fastener” method. For the zero group, this is a convenient method, which is based on the base. This is a special platform that is located in the vehicle on an ongoing basis. It is fastened with Isofix or standard belts. How to put the infant carrier in the car, we will find out from the video from By Science.

Instructions for installing a chair with your own hands

Protecting a child is the main task of all parents who are going to travel with a young passenger.

Action algorithm

The scheme of how to properly fasten a child seat:

Before attaching a child car seat, you need to read the instructions for it.
Then move the front seat so that it does not impede work.
We put the device in the back seat. Applying all available force, we tighten the belts at the marked points, as shown in the instructions. If it is possible to use additional clamps on the seat, it is worth doing. If the seats are not equipped with them, you can use the fasteners.
You need to carefully check whether the shoulder strap is securely fastened. The waist part of the elastic band of the belt will be responsible for fixing the seat.
Adjust the height of the guide for the standard belt. If the part is too high, at the time of a jerk or an accident, it can squeeze the head or neck of the child.
On the last step you need to check how firmly the chair is fixed. We manipulate it back and forth, and if it moves a little - no more than 1 centimeter - everything is in order.
To make sure the job is done well, put the baby in the child seat and fasten all the straps. Between the straps and the body of the child, the distance should not exceed more than two fingers.

Rules and recommendations for safety and seating a child in a seat

Before boarding the baby, be sure to check the car seat. Clips are OK, belts are in good condition, there are no scuffs anywhere - this is a guarantee of the safety of the child.
The baby sits comfortably in the chair and is fixed with straps so that there is no “throwing” around the car. The head and shoulders should not wobble. But this does not mean that the child needs to be "nailed to the spot." Let him feel moderately free.
We pay attention to the protection of the baby's head.

Photo gallery

Consider a photo of how to properly fasten a child car seat.

It's hard to imagine life modern man without a car. It is also difficult to imagine her without children. The situation when the car and children coexist together becomes habitual. In this case, the parents have a natural question about how to safely transport the child. Our article is devoted to the features of fastening a child seat in a car.

Peculiarities

Among the rich assortment of child seats for a car, it can be quite difficult to find the “right” one. suitable option. This is due to the fact that all existing modifications of the product have a number of features. It is these nuances and characteristics that distinguish the seats various categories and manufacturers from each other. They also allow you to determine the degree of safety of the structure. Among key features car child seats, the following points should be highlighted:

device type;
types of fastening;
existing installation versions;
additional options.

Of course, it is necessary to describe in as much detail as possible these characteristics of the device under discussion. After all, the choice, as well as the well-being, health and life of children and their parents, depends on the correct understanding of this issue. The above features are interconnected with each other. Among other things, they all follow from each other. So, the type of chair largely determines all other criteria.

The type of product being described is currently determined based on two overriding criteria: the age and body weight of the child. It is these aspects that influence the choice of mounting method and shape, design features seats. They also determine the principle of fastening to the passenger compartment of the car.

Modern industry has already managed to categorize everything actual models this car accessory. Sellers distinguish several main groups.

Category "0". In these models, the smallest passengers are transported. They allow you to ensure maximum safety for the baby. Also important is the ability to transport the crumbs in a state of sleep. These models are used only on the rear sofas. They are installed facing backwards.
Category "0+". Suitable for babies aged one to one and a half years. In these models, small passengers weighing up to thirteen kilograms should be transported. Such systems may include additional elements fasteners, special supports.

Category "0"

Category "1". Helps with the transportation of children from one to four years old weighing from nine to twenty kilograms. Products of this type can be installed facing in the direction of travel.

Categories "2" and "3". Designed for traveling older children. Their body weight should be between eighteen and thirty-five kilograms.
Booster. This category of products can be used when transporting oversized children. The design of the seat allows the existing safety elements to lie correctly. It also provides a sufficient degree of comfort and freedom for the child. The idea behind this option is to raise the child to a level where the use of a standard safety system will be possible.

Categories "2" and "3"

The first two options are popularly called car seats. The name appeared due to the fact that these models provide a half-lying position of the body. The child is fixed with elastic straps and soft pads in a much more serious way than with alternative methods.

The remaining variations are most often produced as transformers. They can change the height of the back. It is also possible to make changes to other structural elements.

An excellent view for transporting children will be a universal model. This type of product is used for many years of a child's life from early childhood and right up to adulthood. The range of body weight in such models varies from nine to thirty-five kilograms. These versions are equipped with an extended system for regulating the growth of the child. The choice of a particular seat model determines the degree of comfort and safety during the trip.

Safety regulations

The use of child seats is one of the rules for the safe operation of vehicles. The first requirement is to choose correct model armchairs. This rule assumes compliance with:

age, body weight, height of the child;
car models.

Strict compliance with current safety requirements will ensure the comfort of movement, save life and health of people, money and time.

Mounting methods: pros and cons

General rule: fasten or secure the car seat preferably in the middle of the rear seat, the child must sit facing forward (does not apply to models for newborns). Currently the lineup of the product under discussion is quite extensive. The whole set of car seats differs not only in colors and sizes, but also in the methods of fastening. There is also a certain system of approaches and views on this issue. Currently, the methods of fastening presented below are used.

Isofix

The most popular system for securing children when transported in personal vehicles. This option is designed to fix the seat to the body at the rear of the car. Fastening is carried out using special carabiners. Used in the manufacture of the product stainless steel. Direct connection with the body of the machine helps to prevent rupture of structural elements and injury to the passenger. Also positive side this option is easy to operate. For installation, all you need is to slide the chair into the grooves until it stops. This option is more reliable.

The disadvantages are the lack of necessary elements fasteners in some vehicles. This means that such a chair can not be installed in every car.

Latch or Super Latch

Seat belts

Generic method mounts. In this case, special slots must be provided on the child seat. Some general requirement by design to such devices is not. So in this case, you should rely on the attached instructions for the accessory. A well-known negative feature of the belt model can be considered a noticeable complexity of the installation process. There are also some differences in geometry. car seat and car seats. This can cause inconvenience to all passengers of the car.

The methods of fixing the seats described above are quite sufficient to ensure a standard level of security. However, other options may be used in addition to them. Most often it is an anchor belt or support.

Anchor strap

Special additional fastening. It protects the structure from possible displacement during heavy braking. By the way, it is easiest to attach an anchor product to a car sofa. You can do it yourself in just a few steps.

With obvious positive aspects this type of fastening has a serious disadvantage. The body weight of the passenger must not exceed eighteen kilograms. If this rule is not observed, the system may not work!

Support

Instead of a belt tape, a support can be used. It rests on the floor of the car and does not allow the structure to move. The support can be called a trustworthy method of fixing the chair. However, the need to install it may require additional material and time costs.

The choice of one or another type of fastening is determined potential passenger and vehicle.

How to arrange?

You have already purchased a car and a child seat. Now it remains only to understand in which place of the vehicle the purchase should be installed. There are several options in this matter, but research and long experience lead to the results described below. Active users of the discussed car devices know what to put a child on front seat passenger does not follow. However, the real arguments are slightly different from the generally accepted versions. The point is not at all that in this position a mass of fragments will fly into the child windshield. And not that the impact force will be redundant.

In fact, the airbag becomes the culprit. She will save an adult passenger from certain death. The child can be severely harmed. If the desire to be with the baby is great, then you can simply refuse to use the airbag. In this case, you should rely on a strong body and special sides of the child seat. The most common variation is the location of the structure in the back of the car on the sofa for passengers. Expert opinions agree on the need to install the device in the middle passenger seat. This will reduce negative impact on a child during a blow to the side of the car.

Also a good alternative is to fix the seat on the second row of seats on the right. In this position, the risk of being hit by shrapnel is reduced to a minimum. Also, the child will always be supervised, it will be easier to observe him. In this case, you can increase the usable space: you just need to move the front passenger seat. The danger in this case contains a closely located door and constructive sections of the car.

Installation steps

From the above, it becomes clear that there are many types of seats. However, not everyone knows that each type has its own installation algorithm. They should be discussed based on the above classification. During installation of the infant carrier, the following steps must be taken:

deactivate the airbag before installing the product on the front seat;
put the cradle with your back in the direction of travel;
move to a semi-recumbent position;
move the device away from the windshield;
check the reliability of all attachment points and the structure as a whole.

In the process of installing a full-fledged child seat in the back of the car, the algorithm of actions will be slightly different:

first you should move the front seat;
after that you need to put the chair on the sofa;
now you can pull on the safety harnesses and tighten their straps tightly;
at the end, you need to check the correct position of the belts;
v without fail check the structure for stability.

When using a chair with the Isofix fastening system, the algorithm of actions also has a number of features:

the first step is to make sure that there are special mounts in the car;
Next, choose the most appropriate place for a child;
now you can fix the chair with the help of special fasteners;
perhaps it makes sense to try to duplicate the fixation with simple belts that ensure the safety of passengers;
we must not forget about the additional control of the reliability of the installed structure.

Nowadays, motorists often use classic version fastenings with fixation through the existing seat belts:

the straps are tight on the young traveller;
the owner of the car carefully checks the reliability of fixing the structure and the correct fastening of the harnesses.