Help to school every year. Personal income tax on payments of material assistance. Where to apply for payment

08.04.2019

According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, it is provided for a first grader. These families include those who have three or more minor children. The allowance is intended for the child to go to school, to buy him office supplies and other things necessary for his studies.

Who has the right to apply for funds, and what kind of material assistance is due to future first-graders? Let's consider further.

Financial assistance to parents of first graders: who is entitled to

Material support from the state is relied on large familieswho have one or several children at once go to the first grade. This kind social support from the state it is also given to poor families in which parents cannot provide the first grader with everything necessary for school. Who is eligible to receive benefits for first graders:

families with low income;
a parent temporarily raising children alone, due to the fact that the other is on military service on call;
single parent families with only one parent;
parents raising more than two minor children.

The main criterion for determining poor family, is the income for each of its members. To understand whether it belongs to the poor category, it is necessary to divide the total total income by the number of people in it. When the result per person is below the subsistence level indicated in a particular region, then it is considered poor.

Types of financial aid for first graders for large families

If the family belongs to the poor, then it is entitled to financial assistance.

In 2018, the amount of state aid was:

one-time social payment from the state for the preparation of a child for the first grade in the amount of 7500 rbl.;
one-time payment for schoolchildren of grades 2-11 in the amount of RUB 5,000 for each child;
cash benefits for the purchase of office supplies, which are accrued every month.

First view material assistance turns out to be a family once, but for each of the children, in the years when they started school. If in one year several children went to the first grade at once, then the parents of the first graders receive financial assistance for each of them.

For families raising more than ten kids, the state has provided an allowance in the amount of RUB 15,000

In each region are installed additional measures support for large families. The amount of aid depends on the possibilities of the regional budget, and must be regulated by a certain normative act. It will spell out the conditions for receiving, the timing and amount of payments for citizens who live in this region.

The amount of such support varies from 1500 to 14700 rubles. based on the region of residence.

The second type of material assistance is one-time payments for the purchase of various office supplies. This payment is much lower than the pre-first grade allowance, but it is paid every month.

The basis for receiving such payments is the Ordinance on Regional lump-sum benefits in a specific region. The money paid to prepare children for school has a purpose, but parents are not required to submit reports to the authorities.

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The following persons are entitled to receive an allowance for first graders:

one of the parents of a first grader;
adoptive parent;
some of the guardians.

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List of required documentation

For payout cash benefits for a large family, when a child enters the first grade, it is necessary to apply with a certain list of documents to the department of benefits and other social payments at the place of residence. To receive a payment for a first-grader, you must provide:

statement;
passport of the person submitting the claim;
a certificate containing information about the composition of the family;
birth certificate of the child who is required cash aid, as well as other children who have not reached the age of majority;
help from educational institution, proving that the child entered their education;
bank details where financial assistance should be transferred.

In cases where one of the family members is registered in another city, you may need a paper from the department of the Ministry social developmentlocated in this region, that the benefit was not paid there.

You don't have to submit documents exactly by September 1, the main thing is to submit them between August 1 and December 31. Even if the parents themselves bought the child's school uniform and all other things, the money will be returned as compensation.

In order to arrange monthly assistance, in the form cash payments to the office, you need to provide:

parent's passport;
child's birth document;
a certificate containing information about the financial condition of the family;
a document certifying the fact of the child's enrollment in school.

When a legal representative brings documents to the authorities, he must provide his passport and a power of attorney confirming his authority. If the child is under guardianship, then the guardians must bring a statement of this.

When registering monthly payments, you must apply no later than December 31, the year in which the first grader went to school.

Algorithm for issuing child support by the beginning of the school year

To receive a lump sum payment for a child who went to school for the first time, you need to submit an application with a list of papers to the public protection authorities located at the place of residence. They can be submitted:

by appearing in person at a social service institution;
by sending by registered mail, while notarized copies are sent.

Office staff social protection population has the right to require the applicant to provide additional documents, as well as request the information necessary for registration in other bodies. For each citizen, his own personal file is set up, in which all the papers submitted by the person are kept.

A positive or negative decision on the transfer of this allowance is made by the head of the body no later than 10 days. When a decision is made to refuse material assistance, all documents are returned to the applicant and the reason for the negative decision is explained. If a satisfactory decision is made, the money is transferred to the bank account of the citizen within 5 days from the date of receipt money from the budget.

Benefits will not be accrued in the following cases:

moving to another region (parents will have to register it at their new place of residence);
in case of loss of rights to provide social support (deprivation parental rights and etc.);
death of the person who was entitled to benefits.

Any citizen can find out the specific amount of this assistance by contacting the social protection body of the population of his city or leave an application on the website on the Internet. In it you need to state your family material condition, how many children, etc. Leave your questions, for example:

what kind of help from the state is provided for your family;
the procedure for processing cash payments and benefits;
the amount of material assistance in a particular region;
legal norms governing their payments.

This will allow you to imagine the first time required documents, find out the registration procedure, as well as familiarize yourself with the regulations on benefits that are in force in your city.

Thousands of families across Russia need to pay for basic needs for first graders. Payments to large families for a first grader different regions significantly differ, sometimes in several thousand rubles.

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For certain categories of citizens, the state provides material assistance. There are a lot of programs for which support is provided. They are carried out by both social protection authorities and employers.

Enough wide circle people in a difficult situation can apply for help, so it is best to contact social protection before starting to collect documents and clarify which program you can apply for in 2019. Below we highlight the most popular community outreach programs.

Target contracts

At the end of 2012, amendments were made to the laws on social assistance. Appeared the new kind support - the conclusion of contracts with the population. In 2018-2019, these amendments remain valid. From the side of the state, under the terms of this agreement, is issued social help (including material), and the citizen undertakes to undergo an adaptation program and fulfill one of the conditions:

job search;
undergoing training in a particular profession;
passing training programs;
opening your own small business;
maintenance of a subsidiary farm.

First of all, the possibility of receiving this type of support is available to needy families who are in difficult situation... According to the data for the regions in which the project was implemented as a pilot, 50% of families were able to get out of the difficult life situation, and their income has more than doubled. At the moment, the program operates throughout Russia. In 2019, it is being implemented with the help of social security specialists and the Employment Center.

How to get help for large families

Large families can also become applicants for help from the state in 2019. They are supported in several ways - in the form of benefits, allowances and payments once a year. For example, in a number of regions, large families before September 1 transfer funds to collect children for school. A prerequisite is the upbringing of all children in the family, and not in special child care institutions.

Federal law provides for subsidies to families with many children in the form of a reduction in monthly utility bills, child benefits, payments to mothers (they are equal to working and can receive 1 minimum wage until they fulfill themselves youngest child 16 years). Also families in which 3 or more children can be preferential terms get a land plot for a subsidiary farm or for the construction of a country house.

Regional payments are more varied. First of all, for the 3rd or 4th child, a regional maternal capital (about 100,000 rubles, which can be spent on the same needs as the federal one). There are a number of payments that offset the cost of purchasing baby supplies, groceries and clothing.

To find out exact list for benefits that you may qualify for, contact your local social welfare office. Increasingly, with the advent of the third and subsequent children, the income of family members is not enough to ensure a decent standard of living for everyone. In this case, pay attention to payments to the poor.

Income support program for the poor

The calculation of the amount of money per family member is based on data on the income of all able-bodied adults in it. It is necessary to submit certificates for the last three months to the social security authorities. The sums of income are added up among themselves, and then divided by all family members. If the amount received is lower than the subsistence level established in the region, then the family receives special status... She becomes poor.

The value of the subsistence minimum is indexed annually; in 2019, each region has its own value. You can find it out in the administration of your district or in the department of social protection. Its average value in Russia this year is 8,200 rubles.

In some cases, no help is provided. For example, if the family has one or more able-bodied members, but they do not want to lead labor activity... The only exceptions are the following cases:

the need to care for children or elderly relatives;
loss of property due to reasons beyond the control of the applicants;
maternity leave;
inability to go to work due to a serious illness.

However, more and more help is provided only to those families in which all able-bodied members are registered for unemployment or are employed (earnings may be minimal). At the same time, the composition of the family can be different, and often it is not only parents and children, but also grandparents with grandchildren.

In 2019, in addition to benefits for education, taxes and housing and communal services, other assistance to the poor is also provided. For example, a child is available following list support measures:

Meals twice a day in the school canteen.
Providing a place in the lists of beneficiaries.
Subsidies for the purchase or the issuance of school and sports uniforms free of charge.
Free medicines are prescribed for children under 6 years of age.
Once a year, compensation of 50% of the cost of travel for treatment in a sanatorium (applies to one accompanying person).

It became possible for parents in such families to receive:

Preferential working conditions.
Beginning entrepreneurs do not need to pay a fee for opening an IP.
Reducing the retirement age.
Getting a garden plot out of turn.
Lower requirements and interest on mortgages.
Tickets for visiting exhibitions and museum expositions (no more than once a month).
Government payment for babysitting services (this assistance is available only to residents of large cities, and you can find out more about it only at the social security department at the place of residence).

In addition, it is possible to pay material assistance in the form of benefits or one-time transfers, which is regulated by regional laws.

Other types of state support in 2019

The needy veterans of the Great Patriotic War can receive in 2019 a one-time targeted assistance up to 15,000 rubles for the purchase of the necessary household appliances, replacement of plumbing equipment or dental prosthetics.

To do this, you need to collect basic documents, write a statement and prove the need to purchase equipment or prosthetics. Money for paying for dentist services is the easiest way - for this, it is enough to bring the appropriate certificates and an extract from the outpatient card to social protection.

On the eve of a new school year we decided to remind the parents of schoolchildren about their right to receive social benefits and payments. Support measures concern large and low-income families with students of general education schools.

Payments to schoolchildren from low-income families

Low-income families are entitled to financial support from the state. The main criterion for determining a poor family is income for each of its members. To understand whether it belongs to the poor category, it is necessary to divide the total total income by the number of people in it. When the result per person is below the subsistence level indicated in a particular region, then it is considered poor. In the Nizhny Novgorod region in the 1st quarter of 2017 the subsistence minimum is 8,971ruble per person. What benefits are parents of schoolchildren from low-income families entitled to receive:

Monthly cash payment to provide food in the amount of 731 rubles. The payment is set from the moment of contact in the period from August 1 to December 1.
Annual cash payment by the beginning of the school year - 812 rubles. The cash payment is provided by the social protection authorities at the place of residence of the parents (legal representatives) with whom the child lives.

Required documents:

statement;
applicant's passport;
birth certificate of a child;
a certificate of the composition of the family (family members registered in this residential area);
certificates of income of all family members for 3 months preceding the month of applying for the appointment of cash payments (for non-working citizens - a copy of the work book, certificates from the employment service, for pensioners - a certificate of the amount of pension received);
certificate of the number and composition of persons registered in the living space;
certificate of registration at the place of stay (in case of contacting at the place of stay);
help from general educational institution.

Payments to schoolchildren from large families

Large families include those who have three or more minor children. The aid is intended to prepare your child for school and to buy the necessary things for school. Payments are assigned without taking into account the income of a large family:

monthly cash payment to provide food - 731 rubles,
monthly cash payment to provide travel - 545 rubles,
annual payment by the beginning of the academic year in the amount of 812 rubles (assigned if the application was followed in the period from June 1 to September 30 of the year of payment and is provided once),
lump sum payment graduates of a general education organization who received a secondary school certificate general education with marks only "4" and "5 in the amount of 1489 rubles. for every child.

Required documents:

a certificate of a large family or a certificate of a mother with many children;
an application for the appointment of monetary payments, which is submitted by one of the parents;
applicant's passport or ID of forced migrant;
birth certificates of children (copies);
certificates on the composition of the family (family members registered in this residential area);
certificates from the educational institution where the child (children) is studying;
certificate of registration at the place of stay (in the absence of registration at the place of residence).

According to the latest census, there are 1.25 million large families in Russia. This number is increasing every year. Parents of three or more children should know that the state helps families.

We will tell you what kind of support you can count on in 2019.

What family is considered to be large - 2019 requirements

It is easy to identify a large family - such a family has three or more children.

But according to parents, it is not easy to get official status. Sometimes you have to turn to lawyers for advice and seek to be classified as a large family, even through the courts.

The fact is that according to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation under the number 431 and the title "On measures for social support of large families", approved on May 5, 1992 (as amended on February 25, 2003), the status of a large family is established by the regional authorities.

Often, a large family is assigned the status

When selecting such families, they rely on:

The number of children in the family, the demographic situation of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. In almost all regions, the legislation stipulates that a family with at least 3 children will be large. However, there are also exceptions. For example, in the Republic of Mari El such big family is considered commonplace, therefore, they will be counted among large families only if a fourth child appears in the family.
The level of economic development of the subject ... The regional budget is usually signed for a year. So, at the end of the year, each region should paint how much can be spent on supporting large families.
The age of the children is a crucial requirement. A family will not be considered a large family if the eldest child is already 18 years old. This is the case in almost all regions. However, parents can prove that the child does not bring income in support of the family if he is studying at a university, technical school, or college.

The status of a large family can be confirm with a certificate... It is issued by the Department of Social Protection of the Population of your district or city, you just need to contact the authority with documents and a statement.

Types of assistance for large families in 2019

There are not many innovations in 2019. It was decided to leave all the benefits and allowances that were in effect earlier.

In addition, federal assistance has been added to them:

Compensation for heating households and apartments which do not have central heating. The funds spent on the purchase of firewood and coal will be refunded.
Benefits for admission to preschool institutions. Promise to guide children younger age to kindergartens. Families can count on a short-term queue.
Compensation for kindergarten attendance by a child. According to federal law, parents have the right to demand that they return part of the amount for a visit kindergarten... The following norms have been established: it is possible to return funds for 1 child in the amount of 20%, the second - 50%, and the third - 70%. Some regions do not make a return, but are introducing a system of counting preschool attendance by day. So, in the Krasnodar Territory, parents pay only for the days that their children spent in the garden.
Allowance for the care of adopted children aged 1.5-3 years. You can get an allowance not only for your own children, but also for an adopted, third baby. The amount of the allowance is the minimum wage.
Possibility of training or retraining parents. Adults will be able to receive education on preferential terms and provide for their families by working in a new specialty. The opportunity is provided taking into account the needs of the economy of a particular region.

List of federal benefits for large families in 2019

Families classified as large can count on federal support, expressed in the following benefits and benefits:

Benefit for payment of "communal". There is a 30% discount on utility services. Regional authorities can increase it. For example, in Crimea and Sevastopol the discount is 50%.
Compensation for expenses spent on heating a household or apartment which do not have central heating. In 2019, they will return some funds spent on the purchase of firewood or coal.
Kindergarten admission benefit. Usually children are sent to preschool among the first. Note that there is more low-income familiesas well as those with one parent. Children from these families also need to be sent to kindergarten as soon as possible, so there will still be people on the waiting list in your city or district.
For babies under 6 years old, you can get free medicines.
Free of charge travel tickets , which will operate on intracity transport and only with a certificate confirming the large number of children.
50% discount on commuter buses. Usually, the money is refunded if the parent provides the purchased tickets.
Free two meals a day for schoolchildren and students under the age of 18.
Free clothes - school and sports uniforms... In St. Petersburg, the form is not issued, but compensation is paid.
"Cultural" discount for visiting museums. Children have the right to come free of charge to the exhibition at the museum once a month.
Benefits for the care of children under 1.5 years of age are also saved. If the finished average family earnings are 718,000 rubles, or the monthly earnings will be less than the minimum wage.
Benefits for the care of children aged 1.5-3 years. Payments can come from the federal and regional budgets. The amount of the allowance is the minimum wage; different subjects of the Russian Federation have their own minimum. The first child has 1 living wage, 2, 3 - two. In addition, since 2016, an innovation has been in effect - you can receive benefits not only for your own children, but also for the adopted child, the third.
Free of charge health care , referral to sanatoriums to maintain the health of children. The whole trip or part of it can be paid for.
Mortgage with state support from 6% - aimed at improving living conditions for large families. But take advantage of this preferential program can only be those parents whose second or third child was born during the program period from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2022.

Regional benefits for large families in 2019

Families with many children can also receive regional assistance:

Receiving land plot, intended for the construction of residential premises. In the new year, families in need of their own housing will be able to get on the short-term queue and get their own land. As well as in 2017-2018, they will be assisted in acquiring building materials at a lower price, or in the issuance of loans for the same purposes.
Land tax rebates. In 2019, this type of tax will be removed from families at a low rate, or they will not be removed at all.
Getting housing. The authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation can provide families with housing, and in new buildings.
Reimbursement of rental costs. You may be reimbursed for part of the costs while you build housing on the allocated plot.
Funds for starting a business, a farm. Regional authorities meet halfway, allocating funds from the regional, city budget, and give money without interest.
Benefits for payment of fees from individual entrepreneurs.
Pay monthly benefits for children aged 1.5 to 3 years. The first-born will be paid an amount equal to 1 living wage, for 2, 3 children - two.
Incentive city birth compensation, paid once per child. In St. Petersburg, the birth of each child is encouraged in the amount of 20 thousand rubles.
Encouraging regional, regional birth compensation paid per child 1 time. In St. Petersburg, compensation for the birth of 1 child in 2018 (taking into account indexation) was 29,839 rubles, 39,788 rubles were paid for the 2nd, and 49,733 rubles for the 3rd and subsequent children.
Monthly child benefits. Each region sets its own amount that can be allocated to children. Benefits are provided for children between the ages of 3 and 18.
Transport tax incentives. The parent must go to the tax office and write a statement there.
Retirement earlier than other women. Mom, raising more than five children, has the right to rest at the age of 50.
Easy working conditions for parents. Usually employers are not happy to hire mothers of three or more children, however, if you ask the administration for help, you can count on working with easy conditions labor. For example, with a flexible schedule, shorter working days.
Annual compensation for children under 18 years of age.
Awarding the Order of Parental Glory. Granted to parents with seven or more children. In addition, parents are encouraged to sum of money in the amount of 100 thousand rubles.

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