The main rule of personal hygiene is daily hand washing. During the day, people, as a rule, use a solid or liquid soap during the day. Liquid soap is the most convenient option, especially at work, office, store, etc.

A classic piece of soap is produced in the process of washing (hydrolysis) oils and fats plus alkali (sodium hydroxide). As a result, substances are formed, which. For the manufacture of soap, a mixture of various fats is usually used (beef fat, coconut oil, palm oil, glycerin).

Liquid soap resembles a shower gel, or shampoo. Its composition includes detergents and water. There are various liquid tools for washing hands, made of soft soap (butter washer or fat + potassium).

Harm soap

The soap may contain substance harmful to the skin, for example, EDTA, dyes, preservatives, as well as ethoxylated surfactants. Any soap is different in composition and acidity. For example, the Dove and Palmolive soap differences are quite large.

Features of liquid soap and its advantages

Liquid soap is easy and easy to use. In addition, it is economical and very hygienic. Even with a small drop of liquid soap you can get a thick soap foam, which is easily washed off.

Cons of liquid soap

The main disadvantage of liquid soap is that preservatives add to it. For people who are prone to allergies, it may not come up. In addition, products with preservatives and dyes are better not to use often ().

Liquid soap is better not to use for sensitive skin, especially for the face. As a rule, there is a surfactant in the liquid soap, dyes, flavors, which is harmful to the body and the environment.

Solid or liquid soap?

What soap is better: solid or liquid? For the past decades, people are increasingly using liquid soap, which is most convenient (with a dispenser) and prettier than solid. If you pay attention to the cost of liquid and solid soap, then to save money it is better to choose the latter. In addition, the solid soap is safer for the skin.

First, the solid soap is made of sustainable raw materials, and it is simpler in terms of chemistry. But the liquid soap contains more harmful substances, as well as preservatives (its chemical composition is more complicated than solid soap).

Secondly, the solid soap is more economical and safer for ecology and man. Thirdly, solid soap is the concentrated power of purification.

Solid soap

The solid soap (neutral pH) purifies better and moisturizes the skin. Solid soap can not be overdose, unlike liquid. It does not contain preservatives, which is very important for the skin, and also does not harm the environment.

Solid soap - a more natural product than most liquid tools For washing hands.

Minuses of solid soap

Solid soap may contain several artificial additives in itself (read the composition). In the handmade soap, there are usually no different chemical additives (for example, EDTA).

pH soap

We know that human skin is slightly sour (value 5.5). The solid pH soap is approximately 9 - 11. How to choose soap with an ideal pH?

The fact is that the pH level of soap is measured by dissolving 10 g of soap in 100 g of water. Therefore, soap can be with a pH level 7, or higher, but when washing it is mixed with water and its level is naturally reduced (concentration). No one takes a shower with 100 g of water and 10 g of soap. Of course, for washing of intimate places, the ≤ 5.5 pH should be chosen, or special intimate gels (). The perfect soap for washing the body in the shower should be with a pH level ≤ 7.

If there is no discomfort after using soap, the skin becomes dry and tightened, it's time to urgently think about changing the means, otherwise the situation will be aggravated and the treatment will be treated. In this material we will talk about proper choice Soaps for hygienic procedures. There are three groups of criteria for which you need to navigate.

1. Purpose. Depending on the functional purpose and the composition, the following types of soap are distinguished.

Children's - Designed specifically for delicate skin of the child. Usually does not contain dyes and flavors. The composition is allowed to have a minor amount of herbs extracts. Typically, manufacturers of children's soap control better than the others, so the chance to buy quality product above.

Such soap is suitable not only to children (including newborns), but also people with sensitive skin and allergies. Disadvantages: secondary and low antibacterial effect, lack of flavor and relatively high price.

Toilet - The most popular type of soap. It copes well with most microbes, has a beautiful appearance, it smells pleasantly and is available at a price. Suitable for daily use.

Disadvantage: Toilet soap must be properly selected by the type of skin (see next criterion) Otherwise it will cause dryness or irritation of the skin.

Antibacterial - Thanks to the special composition, it is aimed at combating microbes and bacteria. Popular among people with problem skin trying to eliminate acne, rash and irritation.

Disadvantages: together with pathogenic kills the necessary bacteria, disturbing the microflora balance, therefore it is not recommended for daily use. An antibacterial soap is advisable to apply during trips to nature, in trains and other public transport, for disinfection as needed.

Medical - Usually it has a sulfur or tar basis, often used in cosmetology to eliminate redness, peeling and sprinkles on the skin. After consulting a doctor can be used in the daily skin and treating dermatitis. The disadvantage is a sharp, unpleasant smell.

Organic - The composition includes only natural ingredients, can be used by people with any type of skin (selected) if there is no allergies to individual components. Organic soap can be used every day. Disadvantage - high price.

Attention! Do not confuse organic and handmade soap, these species do not always intersect. Many masters use synthetic ingredients.

Perfumery - It has a pleasant aroma, but cannot replace toilet water or perfume, since the smell remains a short time, quickly disappearing after applying. At the same time, the perfume soap does not effectively cleanse the skin, so it is not recommended as the only means, it should be used in the complex, for example, with toilet soap.

Economic - Excellent antiseptic, but when regular use often causes allergies. Another disadvantage - strong smell. Suitable for disinfection as needed.

2. Type of skin. Soap is an alkaline medium, and the skin is slightly acidic. As a result of the reaction, the protective layer is broken. If you choose soap incorrectly, dryness and rigidity appears.

• Oily skin - it is desirable that there was no soap glycolic acid. Recommended ingredients: sea \u200b\u200bsalt, oatmeal, brown sugar and peach extract. Occasionally fatty skin You can wipe with a cloth or a napkin, and not immediately wash with soap.
• Dry skin - suitable soap, containing moisturizing components: glycerin, scarlet faith, coconut oil, cocoa, avocado or other vegetable oils. For very dry skin, the soap is better to use 1 time a day in the evening, and the rest of the time to rinse the face with warm water (not hot).
• Sensitive skin - in soap there should be no flavors and dyes that can cause irritation.
• Normal leather - Avoid soaps designed for other skin types in order not to worsen the condition.

3. Price and appearance of packaging. A good soap cannot cost a cheaper 30-40% of the average market prices for other similar stamps. In the desire to save, it is better not to buy the cheapest tools, they are often manufactured from low-grade harmful components.

For bathing and washing the child, especially if we are talking about newborns, ordinary funds do not fit, moreover, they can greatly harm the baby. In order to avoid allergies and others side EffectsIn this case, in the care of the face and body, babies need to use only the best baby soap with good makeup, without harmful dyes and artificial ingredients. We offer to familiarize yourself with the rating, which includes just such options. Learning their weak and strengthsYou will be easier to make the right choice.

There are a lot of good companies in this market, but only the 5 most popular of them were included in this rating. They all have good reputationAnd also offer natural and safe children's products.

The top five leaders look like this:

• Shea Moisture. - This company belongs to an African origin entrepreneur born in Liberia. It is registered in the United States, its activities are to produce natural and safe products to care for face and body. Special attention firm pays to the "children's" assortment.
• Weleda. - The company was founded in Switzerland in 1921. It is known, in particular, due to its own gardens, where medicinal plants are growing used to produce organic products for face and body care. Most of them is located in France, the Netherlands and Germany.
• Dr.woods. - This manufacturer produces caring cosmetics, including children. Among its ingredients there are different natural oils and vegetable extracts. Many companies of the company have a healing effect, but the emphasis here is placed on soap for children, which is also produced in liquid, and in solid form.
• Attitude - This American company has been working in Canada, offering its customers an organic caring cosmetics and home cleaning products. All of them are biodegradable, have quality certificates and an eco-friendly composition. The manufacturer takes care of buyers' health and environmental.
• Hugo Naturals. - Manually manually creates natural and universal detergents in solid form. As ingredients, he uses chamomile, lavender, vanilla, so its products smell very pleasant and do not cause allergies.

Rating of the best baby soap

To compile this top, we analyzed many positive and negative reviews The most popular goods on the website Aiherb. It included only 5 winners on the basis of the study of the following characteristics:

• Release form (solid or liquid);
• Weight and size;
• Type of packaging;
• Consistency and texture;
• Smell;
• The natural composition;
• Number of foam;
• Simplicity of flushing;
• Positive impact on the skin.

A separate line is worth making the safety of the use of the funds under consideration for the child, since in this case it is one of the most significant selection criteria. You can also be called an important value for money, because very often the cost is overestimated due to the popularity of the manufacturer.

Shea Moisture, against eczema, raw oil Shi, chamomile and argan oil, 141 g

This is a completely safe soap for newborns and older children, it does not irritate the skin and does not cause her peeling. Washing them body does not leave unpleasant sensations, but, on the contrary, allows you to eliminate the increased dryness of the skin due to the presence in the composition of moisturizing components - Shea and coconut oils. In a word, he is natural here, although the child's eyes fall into the eyes still follows, otherwise they will have to flush for a long time. Buyers declare that unobtrusive, pleasant fragrance does not cause allergies for kids. It is convenient and that you can wash with him as soon as a face and swim completely.

Shea Moisture, baby soap against eczema, raw butter, chamomile and argan oil, 5 oz (141 g)

Advantages:

• Does not dry the skin;
• Nice smell;
• Eliminates redness;
• Excellent moisturizing properties;
• Deep purification;
• It is sooooo;
• Does not leave the sensation of the skin.

Disadvantages:

• When washing, pinching eyes;
• "Differs" water.

According to customer reviews, the Shea Moisture is from the eczema itself, but its symptoms eliminates. After its use, the skin becomes soft, smooth and clean.

Weleda, with calendula, 100 g

This soap for children is the best of solid options in our ranking. It is good because it is suitable even for newborns and babies with sensitive skin. It can be calmly taken with himself in the hospital, but it will take the soapie from which it will have to regularly merge water so that the bar does not rayskis. The dermis of the child reacts well to it - it does not irritate, not covered with a rash and does not blush. In this case, the remedy is economically foaming perfectly and easily washed off. This option is perfect for washing the body and hands, although it works well with the face.

Weleda, soap with calendula, 3.5 oz (100 g)

Advantages:

• Heats inflammation;
• Will not crumble;
• Effectively in the fight against atopic dermatitis;
• Gentle for skin;
• Well launders dirt.

Disadvantages:

• Specific smell;
• Small size bar.

Weleda baby soap refers to natural and is both therapeutic, and cosmetic. It can be applied, not afraid for the health of the baby, at least every day, because there are no fragrances, no dyes.

Dr. Woods, Children's soft Castilskoye soap without fragrances, 149 g

This is one of the best baby soaps for newborns, which can also be effectively applied and for swimming an older child. Outwardly, it does not differ in particular - the usual standard size bar, which deserves attention due to the lack of a sharp smell and good cleaning effect. Its composition is so natural (jojoba oil and coconut, vitamin E, etc.), which allows the use of means even to care for the face and an intimate zone in kids. Judging by the reviews, the parents themselves do not mind them to take advantage. With all this, the price of it is unprecedentedly low, as for such high quality.

Dr. Woods, Children's soft Castilskoye soap without fragrances, 5.25 ounces (149 g)

Advantages:

• Enough for a long time;
• It is sooooo;
• Does not twist in water;
• Suitable allergies;
• Easily washed off;
• Leaves a feeling of purity.

Disadvantages:

• Yet a little dried skin.

Means from Dr. Woods is generally pleasant for the skin, but if it is sensitive, then after its use, it may be necessary to use a moisturizing cream.

Attitude, Little Ones,for hand, 295 ml

From the list of the best liquid soaps for children this means It became the most beloved of the parents. Naturally, it bribes a convenient form of release, still do not need to rub the face and body, and the composition is flushed faster. It wins it and thanks to its ecology, although perfume here is still present. It is probably he who spoils the reputation of the product, buyers indicate as a lack of not very pleasant smell. But in the absence of allergies, it is not critical, especially, there is a good dispenser and the remedy perfectly foams.

Attitude, Little Ones, Fencing Soap for Hands, 10 Liquid Oz (295 ml)

Advantages:

• Environmental friendliness;
• Practical packaging;
• Good consistency;
• Economical flow;
• Gentle care hand;
• Do not pinch the skin, even with dermatitis.

Disadvantages:

• Does not have therapeutic effect;
• Heats the skin in a child;
• Possible problems with the dispenser.

In the reviews, some buyers complain about the breakdown of the dispenser after a certain time after buying a product, in connection with which it is not recommended to put pressure on it. It is also important that by purchasing Little Ones soap, most likely you will have to take another person, since it is not calculated on the wash procedure, for which it will also be good.

Hugo Naturals, Handmade, Chamomile and Vanilla, 113 g

And again the winner was a slicing agent - it is standard sizes and with the best composition. Its base is oils providing a good moisturizing effect. Therefore, it will be especially important for those children whose skin is pinched and peel. This option is ideal for babies wearing diapers, because they often have irritation, which can be reduced when bathing. This tool is very gentle and it can be used to purify both faces and heels.

Hugo Naturals, Handmade Children's Soap, Chamomile and Vanilla, 4 ounces (113 g)

Advantages:

• Unobtrusive smell;
• Does not tighten the skin;
• Easy to scale the body;
• Foam normally;
• Does not leave sticky film;
• Does not swell.

Disadvantages:

• Not detected.

Some reviews indicate that this is a force center when careing for the intimate zone of the child, when it is processed, it starts to cry. However, externally, no irritation manifestations may not be visible.

What baby soap is better to buy

In general, for swimming is much more convenient to use liquid options, and when wearing hands, you can restrict ourselves to the solid form. Recent means are spent more economically, but at the same time it can be worse off the body. Also, they are undesirable to apply with very sensitive skin. But in any case, there should be no artificial fragrances, dyes and aromatic additives. If the product has an unnatural color and sharp fragrance, then this is a reason to think about its safety for the child.

• During dermatitis, eczema and other skin diseases, SHEA MOISTURE products can come high.
• If you need something universal so that you can wash and your hands, and the face, and the body, it is better to choose the option from Weleda.
• For the bathing of kids with sensitive skin, the goods from Hugo Naturals are perfect.
• If you need to wash your hands exclusively, then you should seek attitude attitude.
• Child with allergies on sudden smells can be used by Dr. Woods, which practically does not have aroma.

The best baby soap that suggested in this ranking can be found in offline stores, but basically it needs to be ordered via the Internet. Therefore, it will be necessary to further spend on delivery, but ultimately high quality and naturalness of such funds will make bathing kids efficient and safe.

When I was small, then the clock could sit in the bathroom, playing with soap. A big brown piece - her grandmother erases, fragrant pink - they are washed. Soap pleasantly smelled and seemed alive. Cops on it a little bit and catch at least all day through the tiled floor. In the midst of the fun, someone from adults usually came out, rubbed me out of foam, caught a unpacked annual reserve of soap in the improvised sea, wiped the floor and sent me into the angle.

One of the legends of the appearance of soap and English of his name "SOAP" is connected with the Mountain Sapo, on which the ancient Romans burned to the victim of animals. At the foot of this mountain, the Tiber River flows, where the clothes were constantly erased. Fat animals mixed with the wrestling of fires and washed off with rains in the river. The water in the river began to foam, and the hostess, actively ringed underwear, noticed that all pollution from the fabric were perfectly gathering. And the laurels of the opening of the soap as a means hygienic care Attribute an antique doctor Galen, who lived in II century. ad.

After the fall of the Roman Empire, the need to keep his body and clean clothing at the barbarians was small. Soap forgot to many centuries, which, by the way, perfectly contributed to the epidemics lyutoving in Europe in the Middle Ages.

The soap appeared only in the XIII century. In France and England, and only those who know all the subtleties of this art with pharmacists for noble families.

Gradually, production expanded, and the popularity of soap grew. After the French scientist Louis Paster in early XIX. in. It has established that bacteria are causative agents of disease, the need for personal hygiene has become apparent to everyone. Mass production of soap was established, and since then it is a product of the first necessity, without which no bathroom is accounted for in the whole world. But, as always happens, the transition to mass production was accompanied by changes in the technology and composition of the product, therefore modern soap Already not at all, as the pharmacaries once released.

The properties of the soap cleanse the skin is determined by the ability of the alkali, which is part of the soap, dissolve the fat lubricant of the skin on which dust and dirt settles. It also breaks the horny layer of the skin, allowing moisture to penetrate inside. However, soap has an adverse effect on the skin. Along with the mud it destroys fat cells, which, forming a hydrolypide film, hold moisture in deep layers of the skin. As a result, the skin is deprived of natural protection, the moisture evaporates from it, and bacteria breed on the surface. And although normal leather It is capable of quickly restoring its natural lubricant, the continuous use of soap violates this process and can cause the death of the cells of the epidermis. As a result, the skin becomes dry, often annoyed, peeling and acquires an unattractive look. The soap will deliver the greatest discomfort, which includes free alkali.

In the near past, the soap was used only to lay the collar of a shirt or wash his arms before meals, and for cleansing the skin of the face and body, the army of gels, foams, mousses and other creams were used. Although prejudices are often stronger than facts. It is not easy to believe that after soap does not need to put creams, and indeed that they can wash. But in the 2nd century AD. The first cosmetologists, and Galen, the formulation and technology of production of natural soap were developed, which includes vegetable oils, sodium salts, seaweed and beeswax. Oils containing natural antioxidants and mitigating substances increase the healing and protect the epidermis, giving the skin velvety. In addition, valuable trace elements are deeply penetrated into the skin, activating metabolic processes in tissues, and improve blood microcirculation.

One shelter soap replaces a whole shelf of cosmetics. Agree, this is not very beneficial to cosmetic manufacturers. Therefore, the myth that the skin soap is harmful, strongly supported. In war for beauty, as at any other, wins the one who is better aware and prepared. Therefore, in order not to get confused in the variety of varieties, here's an accessible classification.

In order

It is the hygienic soap of moms and grandmothers laundered his palms who returned from the courtyard dirtwork. Uncomplicated and reliable, no wonderful transformations, only getting rid of dirt. For the lack of the best, it is quite good for cosmetic procedures: deep cleaning, moisturizing, applying a nutrient mask. It is indispensable for sensitive natures, as it is the smallest content of active perfumery and dyes, which guarantees allergenic safety.

The hygienic soap includes children's and antibacterial varieties. The first are suitable for non-suspicious skin and kids. Their composition includes light natural antiseptic substances: chamomile extracts, calendula, sage, oak bark, vowers. Such soap cleanitates and does not harm.

Professor of the University of California Mikael Carlston (Michael Carlston) believes that antibacterial soap varieties act overly vigorously. They destroy not only pathogenic, but also "friendly" types of bacteria. Moreover, the most aggressive bacteria remain unharmed.

And, moreover, such soaps strongly strikes the skin. Nevertheless, having a piece of antibacterial soap at hand useful, especially in a rustic trip.

Natural soap is not just a variety where herbs, flowers and fruits were added for extra attractiveness, but also kept all useful material These components. It is brewing in ancient recipesin which the active chemical alkali is carefully replaced by soft cleaning components isolated from animal fats or vegetable raw materials. To call such a product with soap means to shove the soul, and manufacturers honestly write on the packaging "soap without soap." It will not make a cleaning car, but it is successfully fighting cellulite, it has a soft, extracellious property and, finally, simply gives pleasure with his smell.

The exfoliating soap, except for natural components, contains scrawls. For example, crushed raspberries or apricot bones, oats and the usual smallest synthetic balls. For lovers of beauty and economy - just right. Scrawl soap is particularly appropriate as the first stage of the cosmetic procedure. After its use, you can boldly apply the cream.

Preliminary cleaning of the skin with soap scrub enhances the effect of the procedure no less than 15-20 percent!

In such a soap, some of the enzymes of plant origin are sometimes added - natural antibacterial substances. After all, peeling is a mini-operation, removing the upper extremely skin, so that additional protection will not be superfluous.

The perfumery soap is made mainly for those who choose a lot of attention when choosing cosmetic drugs. But no matter how you sang the seller, remember that you will only fighten the first thirty minutes after washing. So, either straight out of the soul run on a date, or use the usual and persistent perfume. Perfumery soap, except for a very unstable aromatic effect, does not carry any additional benefit. The fact is to combine complex perfume composition With other active substances are technically very difficult. There is one thing here.