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Pants and trousers what is the difference. Fashionable men's pants. Women's pants. Women's pants

Peculiarities

Wardrobe modern man it's hard to imagine without this necessary subject like pants. This comfortable form of clothing was invented by the ancient Persians, who rode horses a lot. If you give precise definition then pants are one of the outer garments that covers the body from the waist to the ankle or foot.

Peter I was an ardent admirer of European fashion, so in Russia pants very quickly became an indispensable attribute of court attire. They began to be worn everywhere, and more and more new styles were invented.


Several centuries have passed unnoticed, and in modern designer collections the most sophisticated and demanded models, time-tested, remained.

Popular types

Bananas

This is what they call loose fit trousers gathered at the bottom with an elastic band. Extravagant and free style is especially popular with young people. Extremely comfortable trousers, not only for a long stay in nature or mobile sports games, but also for everyday life.



Breeches

The breeches are distinguished by increased comfort, especially in the heat, so there is no man who would not like to wear them. However, the spacious riding breeches still belong to unusual styles, so they are intended for men under 30 years old. Despite its versatility, breeches must be carefully fitted before purchase.



Classic

Classic trousers have been and remain the basis official style, very often they are part of a business suit. On the front and back of the legs classic trousers arrows are smoothed out. Most models have a fly that fastens with a snake, buttons or buttons.



Classic-cut trousers do not look short or baggy, they are chosen especially carefully. A business suit will be complemented by a fashionable jacket, shirt with tie and elegant shoes. The jacket does not have to be suit, it is enough to choose the right style and tone for your trousers, especially if the dress code requires you to stay at work in a business manner every day.


Everyday

Trousers of a straight cut and tapered at the bottom, more varied in color and cut than the classic ones, can be worn with a jumper or turtleneck, a stylish T-shirt. Such kits have become quite common for street fashion. A man in strict casual trousers looks at least a little formal, but becomes stylish and elegant.

Pants are worn with a belt or suspenders. When choosing a color, you should be guided by your taste and the recommendations of stylists who suggest dark and calm tones of trousers for everyday wear.

Slacks, created as an alternative to the classics, are one of the most versatile types of men's pants, embodying the casual style. They are perfect both for visiting the office on Friday, and for walks, parties with friends. There are no arrows on slacks, often lapels are present. Slacks are worn with any footwear in which it is comfortable for you to walk - sports shoes, trainers, sneakers and slippers with rubber running.

Pajama

Pajama pants are worn at night, to relax in home environment... These are loose-fitting trousers, sewn from durable thin materials - blends of cotton with silk, viscose, linen. The traditional color for pajama trousers has become a discreet strip.





Narrow, close-fitting

Skinny skinny pants are good for short, skinny men. The edgy cut visually lengthens the legs, making the silhouette more slender.

A skinny needs a voluminous top in the form of a complex-cut jacket, sweater or slouchy jumper. Skinny is worn not only with boots or sneakers, you can choose comfortable elegant shoes for them, including monochrome models in your business wardrobe.



Flare

Flared trousers, despite the predominance of straight and narrow styles, do not leave the collections of fashion designers, since their versatility and elegance are obvious. For those who want to hide the fullness of the legs and the bulk of the hips, flared styles are perfect.

With loose flared trousers, it is better to wear an elongated top in the form of a shirt or pullover. Shoes are chosen with a narrowed toe, classic styles... Cowboy boots or boots look good with bell-bottomed jeans, making up a traditional set.

American women

American women call skinny jeans with high waist, straight or narrowed. In the 90s, these clothes were extremely popular in the United States, and everything from a T-shirt to a jacket was worn under American women. The classics gave way to other fashionable varieties - models with a low rise, slits and holes in the knees, which became equally popular.



Cargo

Cargo pants came from military uniform and camouflage styles, later they turned into uniforms. The main advantage of this style is its exceptional wearing comfort.

Loose trousers are equipped with large patch pockets with a zipper or flaps located along the side seam line and on the knees on the side. You can put any small things in such a pocket. It is convenient to carry a penknife or the items you need in your pocket when hiking.



Cargo pants look great with a loose-fitting short blazer, jacket, T-shirt or T-shirt. Will complement well trousers and wide leather belt... Cargo is not combined with items of military-style clothing; plain things of a simple style are selected for them.

As for shoes, the principle remains the same - a feeling of complete comfort during a long walk. These can be sneakers, sports shoes with rubber soles, sneakers and rough boots.

Hooligans

Hooligans are called a type of trousers with slanting and spacious, slightly voluminous side pockets. They are characterized by a classic free style. Hooligans sew from both denim, and from ordinary cotton or viscose.

For football fans hooligans have become a favorite type of clothing. The trousers are designed for active movements and are very practical to wear, and the pockets are quite comfortable and deep.


Indian

Indian pants are sewn from cotton and fine viscose with fabulous and cheerful patterns in ethnic style... The so-called motney pants, Afghanis and harem pants are all Indian pants that are comfortable in the heat.

Joggers

Jokers are called sports style tight-fitting trousers. The fabric has a spotted color and a pattern, sometimes with its pattern resembling a stylized camouflage uniform. Joggers belong to the youth fashion, they are worn to parties and walks, they go on picnics in nature.

With stripes

Stripes are gaps on the sides of trousers made of fabric of a different color, usually in contrast to the main color of the product. Stripes are often black or red.

As a rule, stripes decorate models. sweatpants... Today, there are models of ordinary trousers with side inserts. Wide and loose trousers for ballroom dancing are sewn with matching silk stripes.


By the specifics of use

Workout & Fitness

Training or sports trousers should be as convenient and comfortable as possible. When playing sports, a man should not be distracted by too tight or uncomfortable sweatpants.


Therefore, it is best to choose products famous brands sportswear. Leading designers carefully consider the style of pants for a wide variety of sports.

Fitness pants have a versatile cut with a high, adjustable waist. They are usually made from natural cotton with a slight addition of polyester. The material allows the skin to breathe during training and prevents overheating.



Snowboard

For fans of snowboarding tricks, fleece sweatpants are produced, which are quite light and comfortable. At the same time, the material from which they are made allows the body to "breathe" and prevent overheating or hypothermia during exercise. No matter how much time you spend on the slide, snowboarding, you will not freeze in such special pants.




For yoga


Therefore, the style of pants for yoga is chosen as simple and comfortable as possible. These are loose-fitting sweatpants with a minimum of seams. Pants should fit well to the waist and not twist. It is best to choose products from blended materials in a ratio of 90% cotton and 10% synthetic additives. Yoga pants should be sewn from not too stretchy thick jersey.

For yoga, wrap-around fishing pants made of cotton or rayon are also suitable for you during the warmer months. These pants are Indian.

For bicycle

Quality cycling pants are made of soft and durable fabric that is flexible and flexible. The pants are elastic, tightly fitting the figure.



Special cycling pants prevent chafing and cold wind even when riding at high speed. Many models are made with interesting inscriptions and colorful prints.


For bodybuilding

Bodybuilding pants must first of all be durable, since the athlete in the gym is under great stress. Another important point is the maximum removal of moisture from the body, since sweating is increased. Therefore, the pants should be made of "breathable" fabric that prevents skin irritation.

All these requirements are met by special cotton pants, which are produced sports firms... It is also important for the athlete to emphasize the muscle definition and create a personal image, so the pants should fit well and look stylish.



Actual colors of trousers

Blue

First of all, jeans are associated with blue. For classic trousers, choose more dark shades... The navy blue suit has become the perfect embodiment of office fashion and an alternative to a too strict black suit.

Blue trousers, in addition to a jacket, are worn with shirts and sweaters in beige and gray-blue tones.




Brown, protective and beige

Shades of brown and beige colour are actively used in casual style models. In addition to the popular khaki color, chocolate and coffee tones are in fashion. Brown color versatile enough, and trousers made of fabrics of this color are as common as black or gray.






Gray

There is always a place for gray trousers in the wardrobe of a modern man. Gray trousers are the embodiment of a man's dream. They go with just about anything. How dark, black or blue shirts and sweaters, as well as light or rich colors, things go well with gray trousers or jeans. For gray straight or slightly tapered styles of men's pants are preferable.





Into the cage.

A plaid or geometric print is classified as a classic color. It is one of the favorite items of many top fashion designers. Fabrics for trousers in a cage are divided into the following types:

  • Vichy. This is a pattern that is a combination of a wide white and narrow colored stripes;


  • Tartan or tartan. Represents multi-colored thin lines on a bright background.



  • Checkerboard, or alternation of squares of different colors.



The cage can be barely noticeable or catchy enough. In the first case, the trousers will make a decent tandem with a matching jacket or jumper. In the second, you will need to look for them stylish shirt light tone or plain leather jacket.

Checkered trousers with cuffs, slightly cropped cut are in fashion. The most versatile are considered to be solid gray, black or navy blue trousers in a solid color cage.


Materials (edit)

Corduroy

Corduroy fleecy fabric refers to natural, it is woven on the basis of cotton thread. Original appearance makes trousers special and elegant due to the texture of the fabric.




For corduroy trousers, jumpers, sweaters and shirts are selected from smooth and plain fabrics or fabrics in a cage. Corduroy trousers in a classic soothing color look beautiful with a fashionable jacket.

Trousers are classified as spring-autumn models, they are very comfortable in the cool season. Cashmere can be worn under trousers made of ribbed fabric warm jumper and a jacket made of waterproof material. Short boots made of smooth leather, suede shoes without decorative elements are well suited as footwear.


With fleece

Cotton lining or brushed fabrics are great alternative wool, which, although it warms well, is coarse and prickly. The pile on the inside of the fabric in the form of a fleece appears due to the special weaving of the threads. This material can be used to make warm trousers and winter views jeans.

Three-thread jersey, inside of which there is a thick warm pile, also serves as a fleece fabric. As a rule, insulated sweatpants are sewn from brushed material.


Denim

Denim trousers or jeans can be talked about as an ideal piece of men's clothing. Jeans are a basic thing in modern wardrobe... There is not a single famous company that would not focus on jeans. They are worn everywhere and everywhere, except for the most solemn events in the form of a wedding or a ball.

Denim trousers are extremely practical. They are not easily soiled, do not wrinkle and do not require additional care except for timely washing. In addition, the variety of styles and colors is very large, unlike ordinary trousers.




When choosing different types jeans, you need to follow the only rule - choose the highest quality, if you want the jeans to serve you for a long time, not to tear or fray. The smallest risk appears when buying well-known world manufacturers of denim trousers, whose name is strongly associated with high-quality and fashionable denim clothing.

Classic jeans have five convenient pockets, including complex ones. Jeans with cuffs and patches are in fashion. Along with the classic blue jeans, White and dark gray models are no less popular.

Linen and cotton

Pants from natural cotton, flax and their blends are worn for comfort during the warmer months. These are spacious models of predominantly classic and light shades... For a romantic evening walk, linen trousers and a pretty shirt are perfect for you.

Advantage cotton trousers in their versatility and lightness, in summer time it is convenient to move in them. Therefore, it is better to choose models with a minimum amount of synthetic additives, which are sometimes present in the material in order to give it strength.

Khaki pants are also made from lightweight cotton material beige colour. These trousers came into vogue from the British army uniform. Today, khaki is another kind of casual style.

Chino trousers, which also originate from military uniforms, are made from the softest cotton fabrics in texture. Chinos have interesting story inventions and have come a long way from the first models to modern pants.



Back in the distant 19th century, a general of the British army named Lumsden, while with his troops in India, dyed soiled white trousers with curry, mulberry and coffee beans. This color saved the form from dirt in dusty climates. This is how a new light brown color appeared, later called "khaki".

After World War II, soldiers in America and England continued to wear comfortable chinos when they returned home. The designers changed the cut of the trousers quite a bit, and the style became widespread among students, becoming an invariable attribute of casual wear in colleges.



Chinos are made in straight and narrow versions, in recent times the narrowest models are especially fashionable. The top of the chinos and khaki pants can be either with pintucks at the waist or without them. There are slanted inner pockets on the sides, and there are also two zippered pockets on the back.


Chinos are predominantly beige or khaki, but khaki pants can be not only original or olive color but also blue, green, black and even red.

Chinos are worn with a loose cotton shirt, T-shirts and T-shirts, and a jacket. Shoes in the form of sports shoes, moccasins or boots with molded soles are selected for such trousers.

On padding polyester

Trousers insulated with padding polyester are sewn for the cold season. It's a sweatpants cut with a raincoat upper. On the sides of the trousers there may be inserts from other materials, for example, thick knitwear or wool.

Today there is huge selection clothes. And it so happens that new varieties of styles and styles of wardrobe details are not familiar to most men. In particular, trousers and pants are of a broad descriptive nature, and it is sometimes necessary to concretize the style and cut. It is really troublesome to find "those pants" or "exactly the same as Vasily's pants", if you do not understand the specific names of pants or pants.

If experienced sellers can tell you in a store (of which, unfortunately, there are not so many), then finding something specific on the Internet is completely problematic. Therefore, I have prepared information on 6 types of trousers and pants for men. I am sure that the information will be useful to you.


Men's trousers and pants

So, if we start to disassemble such a piece of clothing as "pants", then it is necessary to give some definition. Pants are a piece of outerwear that covers the entire lower part of a person's body from the waist to the ankles or feet. The knees of the legs are completely covered. What types of pants are there and what do they correspond to?

Classic pants

Trousers are the most common word used to describe a piece of outerwear such as pants. In most cases, it denotes formal attire. Worn with a belt, shoulder straps or suspenders. On the front and backs pant legs there are arrows. Often there is a fly that is fastened with buttons, snaps or zippers.

Slacks trousers

Slacks (from the English "Slacks") are wide and loose-fitting trousers. Originally intended for a less formal dress code. As a rule, they are sewn from dense cotton fabric, there are folds at the waist and cuffs at the bottom of the legs. The arrows are completely absent. Great for Friday dress code or weekend getaways.

Khaki pants

Khaki (from the English "Khakis") - these are the pants of a special form, which were previously worn by various British army units. However, today it is another style of men's dress code pants. Khaki are sewn from light cotton fabric dyed in light brown (“Khaki” color).

Chino trousers

Chinos (from the English "Chinos") are another pants that migrated from the army uniform. While khaki pants are purely for a casual dress code, chinos can be worn in a more formal manner. According to Business casual and style, chinos can be worn as part of a suit.

Chinos are made of cotton fabric with a soft texture. The color can be any, but light beige can be called classic.

Velvet pants

Velvet pants- these are men's or women's trousers made of a special fleecy fabric with a corrugated surface. Corduroy trousers can be any color, any style, but is more of a casual, informal dress code.

Pants- a piece of outerwear that covers the lower body and each leg separately. Often there is a fly - a slit that fastens with a zipper, buttons or buttons. In colloquial speech, the word "pants" is often used to refer to this piece of clothing.

History

Prerequisites for the appearance

Some rock carvings and research by historians suggest that trousers were worn as early as the Upper Paleolithic. For example, the book "Created by Mankind" by Yu. V. Bromley and RG Podolny contains information about the remains of people found during excavations near Vladimir who wore fur trousers 20 thousand years ago. However, the official version of the appearance of trousers is inclined to believe that the reason for the creation of such clothes was the inconvenience of wearing skirts while riding (the domestication of a horse, according to various sources, took place around 4000 BC or 2500 BC). In this regard, many historians are of the opinion that this type of clothing appeared in the East, in particular, in the 6th century BC, in Persia (modern Iran), trousers were already worn by male riders. Initially, the hem was tied with a belt, and later, with the appearance of the prerequisites for the production of tailored clothes, harem pants began to be cut out, which then migrated to the wardrobe of Persians, while men wore them only during participation in battles.

In Europe, trousers first appeared among the Gauls and some Germanic tribes, and later the Romans learned about them, but this garment was not accepted by them, since it was considered "barbaric", hence the ban on wearing it. An imperial decree, introducing a ban on the use of this clothing, promised in case of disobedience, deprivation of property and expulsion. Later, trousers nevertheless entered the wardrobe of an ordinary Roman as casual wear. Two models took root in the empire: Feminalia, which reached the middle of the calf or knee, and Braccae, which reached the ankle.

Middle Ages

Until about the 10th century, a swing cut predominated in European clothing, which was also characteristic of the East. However, from about the 10th century, the European costume began to gradually change: a clearer division into men's and women's clothing appeared.

The Romanesque period of the Middle Ages gave Europe the profession of a cutter. While in medieval Byzantium, loose-fitting trousers were worn under a long tunic, Western European men wore tight pants, cut from two halves or trousers (chausses), each leg of which was worn separately. They could be attached to a belt or jacket. Chausses were worn by representatives of both sexes - men as outerwear, putting on them short trousers; women hid them under. Several centuries later, in the 15th century, men in Italy had a very strange custom wear chasses that do not match each other in color.

Fashion development

In Spain, England and France in the 15th-17th centuries, short trousers, wide or tight-fitting, are most popular. The plundra model was very common - trousers with slits, under which there were lining. In conversations these trousers were called “stuffed trousers”, and they took several meters of silk to sew. In part, the spread of this model was facilitated by the German mercenary soldiers - landsknechts. It was they who tied the trousers cut in battles with ribbons, and filled the cuts of the clothes with another fabric, different in color from the main one.

In the 15th century in Spain, there were comic, reminiscent of the "kalses" pillows. They were stuffed with a variety of materials: tow, hay, feathers and horsehair. In the kalses themselves, cuts were made so that noble men could demonstrate the expensive fabric of lower trousers. In the 17th century, kalses were loose-fitting trousers with a length below the knee, often with an abundance of buttons on the sides. In the 19th century in Spain, the word kalses was the name given to the pants of a matador.

In the middle of the 17th century, Europe almost returned to men's skirts... The Dutchman Rengrave, who was the ambassador to Paris, suggested wearing wide and short with frills over his usual trousers. By the name of their creator, the trousers were called rengravs. Their length reached the middle of the thigh. Rengraves were richly decorated with ribbons, and the trousers themselves were created from stripes of colored fabrics. They were often sewn over regular trousers. A cape was usually worn with this model. The trousers fell in love with Louis XIV, thanks to which this model was popular in Paris for about forty years.

In the 17th-19th centuries, culottes, short trousers fastened under the knee, reigned supreme. The model was considered ceremonial, and only aristocrats wore it. It is known that during the Great French Revolution the nobility called poor, revolutionary-minded people who wore long trousers, sansculottes, that is, "without culottes." However, some time later, the descendants of these aristocrats themselves began to wear such clothes. In order to prevent long trousers from gathering in folds and to be perfectly stretched, they used strips, which in Russia were called straps.

The end of the 18th century gave not only freedom to France, but also new model trousers - pantaloons. The long model, which completely covered the legs, got its name from the theatrical hero Pantalone, who wore just such trousers. In England, the model also became very common, and by the middle of the 19th century it was the most popular. streetwear... A shortened version of this garment was used by women as underwear.

In the 19th century, shorts also appeared, which got their name from english word"Short" is short. According to some researchers, the shorts were part of the uniform of the British colonial troops. Other fashion historians believe the model was born in Cambridge and was invented by water sports students. Anyway given view clothing is still popular among both men and women.

At the end of the 19th century, breeches appeared, fitting from the bottom to the knees and wide at the top. Such trousers in Russia got their name from the name of the French cavalry general Gaston Galliffe and, subsequently, became part of the uniform of the Red Army.

Famous horse riding enthusiasts, the British, created breeches for the convenience of horse riding - trousers shortened to the middle of the calf or knee, covering the lower back.

In the USA in the 19th century, thanks to the efforts of Levi Strauss, loved ones all over the modern world appeared, which today are distinguished by a wide the lineup, versatility and wearing comfort.


East

At first, in ancient China, they reacted with hostility to the "barbarian fashion", and trousers were unpopular, but with the advent of cavalry, they still began to be actively used, and not only by men. Moreover, the wearing of this detail by women under skirts was mandatory. Among other things, such trousers also acted as underwear.

Traditional Japanese hakama pants were originally only masculine clothes. Such trousers were allowed to be worn only by samurai, aristocrats and priests. However, women soon began to wear them. Hakama are loose-fitting trousers with wide trousers, reminiscent of a skirt. Ordinary people could only wear these clothes according to great holidays(for example, for your own wedding ceremony).


Pants in Russia

In Russia, trousers were called "trousers" and, like in Europe, were considered exclusively men's clothing. There were several types of them: summer, quilted and warm, lined with fur. Often for ordinary people, trousers were sewn of cloth, and in place of the modern fly there was a piece of fabric in the shape of a diamond. The king and noble persons wore trousers made of satin, taffeta, damask and other materials inaccessible to ordinary people... Among the northern peoples, there were trousers decorated with embroidery.

Trousers appeared in Russia thanks to Peter I. In 1700, the last tsar of All Russia, returning from the Netherlands, issued a decree according to which all nobles and city dwellers had to abandon their usual old costume and wear stockings and culottes. At the same time, the term "trousers" appeared, derived from the Dutch "broek", translated as "sailor's pants".

Women's pants

Unlike some countries of the East, where women were simply required to wear trousers, in Europe this type of clothing was considered exclusively male until the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Until the 17th century, women who disagreed with this opinion and decided to appear in "men's" clothing, were conceived to go to the fire. This is confirmed by Jeanne D'Arc, who was one of the first to dare to wear trousers.

In the 19th century, this type of clothing was a weakness of the French writer Georges Sand, who wore trousers despite the disapproval of those around her.

For a long time, trousers were allowed to be worn by women only as a work uniform, as well as for horseback riding. In addition, at the end of the 19th century, some women began to wear trousers for cycling.

Since the 1930s, the active and demonstrative wearing of trousers began by great Hollywood actresses, for example, Marlene Dietrich and Katharine Hepburn. Largely thanks to them, trousers began to be perceived as an everyday part. female wardrobe.

During World War II, women who worked in the rear in performing male work, for convenience, they wore trousers. This type of clothing became more and more popular, for example, in the summer of 1944 it became known that the sales of trousers had grown five times compared to 1943.

In 1960, trousers were first presented as a fashionable element of women's wardrobe, and since that time they have become a full-fledged part of it, not causing public condemnation. The popularization of trousers was also promoted by the famous: who herself put on this garment, and who presented the first trouser suit for women to the fashion world.

Details

Office trousers, as a rule, have a characteristic feature - folds on each leg in the front, which are also called “arrows”. Such arrows first appeared on trousers in the first half of the 19th century, when it was established mass production this type of clothing. To deliver as many products as possible to their destination, trousers were tightly folded into bales and transported to stores in the Old, and most often the New World. During transportation, folds appeared on the clothes that could not be ironed out, which are now known as “arrows”.

Sometimes the trousers are hemmed at the bottom. Now this is done in order to add weight to the lower leg, and this idea first appeared due to the need to protect clothes from dirt in rainy weather several centuries ago. The same fact was the reason for the appearance of trousers with cuffs.

A belt or braces can help support the pants at the waist or hips. To achieve the most snug fit of the belt to the trousers and prevent it from slipping, the accessory is threaded through the belt loops.

The fly is found in most trouser models. It can be fastened with a zipper, buttons or buttons. By the fly, it is determined for which floor this thing is intended: if, when fastening the fly left-hand side superimposed on the right - it means the model is female, right on the left - male.

Today there are many ways to decorate trousers: embroidery, rhinestones, scuffs, leather inserts, etc.

Types of trousers

Leggings- trousers from elastic fabric tight-fitting style with straps. Most often used for tourism. In the Soviet Union, they were one of the most popular winter trousers.

Flared trousers- model with a bell, in most cases from the knee, but can also start from the hip. Initially, they were part of the uniform of American sailors of the 19th century. In the XX century, both sexes were actively used. They were very popular in the USSR in the 80s.

Breeches- cropped trousers to mid-calf in classic version... There are also options with bottom cuffs. Modern models may vary slightly in length towards the shorter side.

Capri- cropped trousers just above the ankle.

Bananas- wide trousers at the waist and tapering to the bottom. They were popular in the 80s of the XX century, and came into fashion again at the end of the 2000s.

Chinos– summer pants made of breathable fabric in a deliberately casual look. They have folds at the waist and are often worn tucked up. Classic colors for this model - beige, olive, khaki, white. Originally created for American soldiers.

Oxford Pants- extremely wide model. They are sewn mainly from woolen fabric.

Bermuda– wide pants to the knees or slightly below, are sewn from light and variegated fabrics. A very popular model for beach holiday... Favorite clothes of surfers.

Breeches- wide trousers at the hips and tight legs from knees to ankles.

Pipes (cigarettes, pipes)- tight-fitting straight-cut trousers.

Wide trousers (cylinders)- wide trousers, mainly of flowing fabrics or silk, gathered at the ankle with a drawstring or elastic band.

Leggings- trousers made of elastic fabric, tight fitting to the leg. A compromise between pants and.

Sail- wide trousers, gathered at the waist. Typically female summer model, sewn mainly from lightweight fabrics.

Afghani (Aladdins, Zouaves)- wide trousers with a strongly lowered armhole. Widespread in India and Afghanistan

Cargo- loose trousers with patch pockets around the knees and more. Mostly made from lightweight, breathable fabrics. They often have ties at the bottom of the legs.

Trousers- Loose knee-length trousers, gathered. Initially underwear.

Churidars- Indian pants, wide at the top, narrowed at the bottom and with folds. The pleats are created by the length of the trousers being longer than the length of the legs.

Skirt-pants (palazzo)- wide trousers made of light, flowing fabric. Can often be mistaken for a skirt.

Skinny- extremely tight trousers, mostly made of denim. They were repeatedly criticized by doctors.

Bumsters- trousers that sit low on the hips.

Golf- plaid knee-length trousers with stitched cuffs fastened with buttons.

Cycling shorts- short trousers made of elastic fabric, borrowed from the sports environment.

Khaki, pants, cargo ... No, leggings are not pants. And the Jeggings too!

One summer 2011, I was walking down 42nd Street, and I was struck by the window of the Gap store, located directly opposite the Conde Nast Publications building (where the offices of various magazines, including Vogue). The female mannequins were wearing pants, which can only be described by the word "leotards", as well as shirts and jackets. Throughout the shop window was the slogan: "Leggings - an alternative to jeans."

You probably know that I respect the laws, but I wanted to smash that window or spray can correct the inscription. In no case leggings - in other words, leotards - are not "an alternative to jeans". Leotards - alternative bare feet or tights. It will not replace regular pants.

Striped leggings, 1987.

How leggings differ from pants

Fortunately, one smart blogger created a flowchart entitled “Do I wear pants? A test for girls to prevent VDBS syndrome (leaving the house without pants) ”. Among the main questions the girls were asked to answer the following about their "pants" before leaving the house: "Do they have pockets?", "Can they go to yoga?" ? ". Summing up the results looked like this: "Ugh, you have tights on!" or "Hooray, you must have your pants on." I was glad to know that I am not the only one who is shocked by the fashion for leotards.

As for the men's wardrobe, leggings and jeggings did not overwhelm him so much, but because of this, if a man does wear them, they look much worse on him. Once I was invited to an evening talk show with Conan O "Brian, and we talked with him for a long time about this trend. Surprisingly, on the next show Conan came - guess what - in jeggings! He made fun of everyone, but fortunately As far as I know, he never wore jeggings again.

What a pity that, despite the glorious history of the development of both men's and women's pants, ordinary pants made of inelastic and non-denim fabric are so unpopular today. I said male and female, because the traditional idea that men should wear pants and women should wear skirts does not fit the story very well. It is not even close to true that the first women's pants were bloomers created in the 19th century.

Have you heard of bloomers?

Would you believe that in the entire history of mankind, women, perhaps, wore trousers more often than men ?! In most eastern countries, men wore robes and women wore pants. In Greece, initially all garments were unisex. When the Persians defeated the Babylonians in the 6th century BC, the latter adopted unisex pants.

As Quentin Bell writes, Russian empress Elizaveta Petrovna (who ruled from 1741 to 1762) was proud of her beautiful legs, upset that she had to always hide them under skirts. She solved this problem as follows: balls with metamorphoses were arranged, to which women came in trousers, and men - in crinolines. The pants painted her figure especially, but everyone else felt unhappy, because they did not look so good after the "metamorphosis". "It may have started out as a joke," Bell writes, "but it ended up being a monstrously boring event."

Given such a long history, I'm surprised why women in trousers drew such strong condemnation in the 19th century. Usually, the creation of women's trousers is attributed to Amelia Jenks Bloomer from New York, but this is not her main merit. She was primarily an anti-drunkenness activist. In 1851, Bloomer published an article in the feminist magazine Lily, which she herself edited, where she proposed introducing a kind of "Turkish suit" into women's fashion, consisting of wide trousers gathered at the ankle, and short skirt.

Amelia Bloomer, along with one of her friends, began to wear such trousers with a skirt, following the example of another mutual friend, Mrs. Miller, who in 1848 saw such work clothes in the Oneida religious community. Millers' sounded less funny than the Bloomers, so Tribune editor Horace Greeley, who named the pants, chose the latter, making fun of them in his articles. Mrs Bloomer wore pants and skirts to her lectures on the dangers of alcohol, but she was so mercilessly teased that, in the end, she stopped wearing them. When a similar piece of clothing returned years later, it was accepted much warmer, and the name "Bloomers" remained behind it.

Bloomers, 1851.

However, Amelia Bloomer (and her friend Mrs. Miller) did not live to see the day when her name was fully rehabilitated.

From the history of women's pants

In the early 1900s, women of fashion occasionally wore harem pants, thanks in part to Paul Poiret's evening gowns inspired by the costumes from the Russian seasons. When the First ended World War rich Americans began to wear French evening dresses in the afternoon, going to, say, a cocktail. (By the way, did you know that the tradition of drinking cocktails in certain time got the Americans? One-zero in our favor!) That is why French fashion designers such as Chanel and Vionne have created wide-leg palazzo trousers, silk tops and wrap-around jackets. In the fall of 1966, Norman Norell came up with glitter pajamas perfect for passing the time with a cocktail. The next time you're in a happy hour after work, pretend you're in one of these outfits!

In the 1940s, out of time, modern fashion designer Elizabeth Hoes tried to introduce fashion to women's trousers. And she herself set an example for women. During World War II, Hoz closed a tailor shop, got a job at the factory and wrote a column for the left-wing daily PM (RM). One of her articles was titled "Girls in Slacks Have Fun on Coney Island."

Usually women's trousers of the 40s and 50s had a fit at the waist - then trousers with a low waist did not exist yet! The most popular in the 1950s were cigarette pants with wide belt with belt loops. They were worn with a narrow strap.

Palazzo pants have taken root better than cigarette pants. They still look advantageous today. In my opinion, they are more elegant than casual. You can complement wide palazzo pants with a narrow top. It is difficult to say where you can put them on today, but where they will definitely be in place is in a restaurant with a glass of cocktail, for which they were originally created.

Imagine a man without pants

Some of the very first pants for men date back to 550 BC. They were worn in the Persian Empire. And truly elegant men's trousers appeared in France in the first half of the 17th century. Slim fit and the high waist visually lengthened the silhouette.

We know that in the 1850s, and then in the 1940s, women in trousers evoked condemnation from those around them. But did you know that not only for women's, but also for men's trousers, everything did not turn out cloudlessly? In particular, since the 1700s, society has become concerned that men's trousers are too easily removed. Initially, they were fastened in front with buttons and covered with a long vest, but when in 1760 the vests became shorter, this fastener was changed to a "flap" - a strap that fastens on the sides. Around 1840, the button fly changed the flap of evening trousers. But most of all, the zip fastener tickled the nerves of the public, since it was very easy to unfasten. This is partly why it took so long for it to come into fashion.

Actress Dolores Gray at home in high-waisted trousers, 1950s.

Models for summer vacation including palazzo trousers, 1932.

When the zipper pants appeared

In the 1890s, the American Midwest traveling salesman Whitcomb Judson invented the shoe zipper. A variety of entrepreneurs and inventors worked on this design, but even in the 1920s, zippers were only used on rubber galoshes, waist wallets and tobacco pouches. Around the same years, B.F. The Goodrich Rubber Company (B.F. Goodrich Rubber Company) proposed the name "zipper" for the new type of fastener. However, it took another ten years before the lightning appeared on clothes.

In her 1935 clothing collection, Elsa Schiaparelli used zippers both as fasteners and as decorations. In 1937, Edward Molyneux adapted zippers to his slim-fit coats. By the late 1930s, men's tailors high class began to use them as a fastener for a fly, and only then the zipper appeared on ready-made trousers. By the 1950s, it had already become the main type of fastening on trousers. Erika Jong's 1973 book Fear of Flight, written in 1973, first introduced the term "unbuttoned" or "casual sex" sex. She explains it like this: "When you meet, clothes swing open and fall off like rose petals, underwear disappears like dandelion fluffs from one breath."

And precisely because the front zipper can be opened so quickly, if women in the 1940s and 1950s wore trousers, it was only with a side closure. The front zipper was considered too provocative. In some European countries, up to the 20th century, laws were passed prohibiting women from wearing pants in a man's manner: "Women who want to wear men's pants must, therefore, sew up the fly and rearrange the zipper in the side seam." Today most of the pants are produced with a zipper.

In general, this is the best fit. classic model Legs which fall straight from the widest part of the thigh, without flaring or tapering. You can't go wrong with this style.

When it comes to the waistline, there are three main types of fit: high, low and medium. If your hips are wider than the waist, low-waisted pants usually fit well. But, of course, no one should expose their belly.

Avoid trousers with pleats

Now let's talk about folds. Here I insist: never. I recently went to the Brooks Brothers store to buy a new tuxedo. A wonderful wool suit hung on a hanger medium density... I liked everything about it, but when I tried it on, it turned out that the trousers were pleated. I asked for a wrinkle-free model. I was told that the only option for trousers is included with the tuxedo - with pleats. Only individual tuxedo trousers can be selected without creases, but they are all made from a much less luxurious fabric.

Why are you only wearing pleated pants? I asked.

These are preferred by our customers, - answered the seller.

Pants with pleats should not be worn! - I insisted. - So tell them!

I ended up buying the pants and the tuxedo separately, in a less sophisticated fabric. I just hate creases. To me, it's like walking around in Crocs rubber clogs.

Due to the folds, there is more room in the waist, and many believe that if they are full, then these are the pants they should wear. They are wrong! The folds are not created to hide the belly, because the belt of the trousers itself does not stretch anyway. In fact, they will only visually increase the waist due to the excess fabric. Indeed, some fat men they like trousers with folds, because they make it easier to put their hands in their pockets. I actually don't think it's worth putting too much in your pockets, but I respect personal choice everyone.

A few words about cuffs on trousers

Now about the cuffs, a rather new idea. It is believed that they were introduced by King Edward VII. It happened in the second half of the 19th century, when he wrapped his trousers so as not to get them dirty, and everyone considered it fashionable. Trousers from a full dress military uniform or a suit for special occasions never have cuffs. The rest is a matter of taste. I don't like cuffs on either women's or men's pants: it seems to me that they visually shorten the length of the pants, look less modern and more casual. Any man who realizes that he is not so tall, in any case, should not wear pants with cuffs. In them, the legs seem even shorter. My sister's husband loves cuffs on everything. I used to wear them often too, but now they seem old-fashioned to me. They also draw attention to the bottom of the suit, which means you should always keep your boots polished! True, I understand why some people like to emphasize the lower half of the legs: they believe that the cuffs allow the pants to fit better.

Are pants really conservative

As a rule, trousers are now considered a more conservative and formal piece of clothing than jeans. Such a skew occurred in 1969, and when a chasm opened between trousers and jeans, I was on the wrong side. The private school I attended then organized a field trip to the Woodstock Art and Music Fair. The six of us, all in Weejuns loafers, gray flannel trousers and blue school blazers, got into the van. I was interested in this event more culturally than musically. After all, I was studying classical piano then, and I could hardly hear it on Max Yasgur's dirty farm.

We arrived at the end of the day. There were a lot of cars on the road. Walking through the fields, I did not stop thinking how ridiculous all this is. People were everywhere, on hundreds of acres of land. I don't like crowds, so I kept my eyes on the van. I also tried to ignore how dirty it was. My boots immediately fell into disrepair.

My roommate really wanted to go there. You could tell from his accent that he grew up on fashionable Park Avenue. And so, during our walk around the farm, he approached a group of hippies sprawled on the ground, addicted to marijuana, acid, alcohol and all that stuff, and with his aristocratic accent said: "What a charming dog you have!"

It was not a dog. And the child. I grabbed Jim's arm and said, "Let's get out of here."

And so our two-hour excursion to the Woodstock Festival ended. Driving back to Connecticut, in our mud-splattered flannel trousers, we felt overwhelmed.

"It's not that great there, is it?" one of my classmates said. No one really knew what to say to him.

If you think about it, I'm glad I went there. Despite the fact that this historical event had little to do with me, it was very important. I didn't know at the time that the festival would be a watershed moment for our generation. But I understood that my classmates and I would not feel absolutely out of place if we were school uniform in jeans bells.