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Chinese women's haircuts. Chinese hairstyles for girls and girls. Chinese hairstyle for long hair

Chinese women have thick and long hair that is different healthy shine. Like all Asian women, Chinese women really like to wear bangs, which give their face a touch of innocence. is a stacking with two sticks that cross with each other. This Chinese version looks cute and attractive. However, there are still many interesting solutions, which are adopted by modern fashionistas.

Chinese women's styling with chopsticks with traditional hairpins: the top of hairdressing

Many Chinese women like hair sticks. However, this does not mean at all that such styling exhausts the number of interesting options. Moreover, the Chinese great attention give hair care.

The base of the Chinese-style hairstyle is the bun, which is done at the crown. It can also be performed on the back of the head. Traditionally, unmarried women of fashion made it from temporal curls, leaving the rest of the hair loose. Sometimes they weaved braids, decorating them with flowers or ribbons.

At married women it was customary to do a fairly complex styling. They usually chose Chinese hairstyles with several partings, large and small rollers. Volumetric loops could rise above the head.

Modern interpretations of Chinese hairstyles: for girls, girls and women

Today, the choice of styling is influenced by the place of residence. In big cities it is difficult to find girls who use classic options. Currently relevant modern haircuts. IN individual cases Chinese women allow themselves fairly short options.

Owners long hair sometimes they make bunches on the backs of their heads. As a decor, they use hoops or small bows. In addition, it is customary to complement most hairstyles with sparse bangs.

As for hair color, young girls prefer to choose light blond or chestnut options.

Chinese crested styling technique

To choose a styling, you need to consider the following:

  • hair type;
  • strand length;
  • personal preferences;
  • appearance features.
Another way of Chinese styling

A common option is this styling:

  1. Twist the hair with a tight bundle, forming a ring out of it.
  2. Each curl is well attached to the previous one.
  3. When all the strands are twisted, they need to be fastened crosswise using Chinese sticks.

There is another option for an interesting hairstyle using sticks:

  • Rinse, dry and comb the curls to make them smooth. For owners curly strands use gel or lightly wet curls.
  • Gather hair and make a ponytail at the back of the head, securing it with a thin elastic band.
  • Behind place the sticks and slightly cross them.
  • Divide the strands into two equal fragments. Bring the left curl behind the left stick, and the right curl behind the right one.
Chinese bundles look very good
  • Weave the strands as if you are planning to tie them into a knot.
  • Tighten the curls well and secure.
  • To obtain neat hairstyle, the tips should be hidden in the hair.

WATCH THE VIDEO INSTRUCTIONS

Chinese national style for girls with long curls

Owners of long curls can do this styling:

  1. Collect the strands at the back of the head and twist them, tightening them as much as possible.
  2. When twisting, lift the strands up.
  3. When all the curls are twisted, the tips should be hidden under the base of the hairstyle.
  4. The result is a shell, which is fixed with a stick from the top of the head to the back of the head.
Chinese hairstyle with chopsticks

To create a beautiful Chinese hairstyle by special occasion, it is better to contact a professional master.

Chinese hairstyles for girls look stylish and fashionable. To get beautiful and harmonious option, you must clearly follow all the rules for laying. In addition, when choosing a hairstyle, you should take into account the features of your appearance and hair type.

Chinese hairstyles, so unusual for the average European, are a kind of symbol of the Celestial Empire, an integral part of the image, an element of culture. Women's hairstyles vary depending on age and marital status. Cutting hair is considered disrespectful, as it is something inherited from parents. The Manchu regime dictated that men should shave the front of their heads. The hair from the crown was braided into a pigtail and tied with a black silk ribbon. This was a tradition broken only recently, during the reign of the last emperor at the beginning of the last century. The cutting of the pigtail has become one of the most famous symbols of the fall of the imperial rule of the Qing Dynasty, the readiness for modernization and political change.

Hairstyles are one way to personalize a story. The Normans wore them during the time of William the Conqueror, who encouraged the English to grow their hair. Associations of long hair with strong political power are firmly entrenched in the minds of the population, and their absence is associated with anarchy. Hair is a symbol of energy life force biblical Samson. Loose hair often denotes freedom and protest, while disheveled hair is a sign of longing and sadness. Collected hair could mean Family status or enslavement. A shaved head is the lot of a true believer. Prisoners, slaves and soldiers whose position requires obedience - owners short hairstyles. Yes, in ancient China hairstyles symbolically illustrate milestones in Chinese history.

The book of filial piety

The foundations of traditions, in particular regarding the attitude to head decoration, lie in antiquity and refer to a Confucian treatise called "The Book of Filial Piety." The emphasis in the text was on social relations especially between father and son. The treatise is traditionally attributed to Confucius, that is, it dates back to 479 BC. However, this theory was questioned until the Song Dynasty, which ruled China from 1127 to 1279. It was assumed that the text was written by students of Confucius or followers of the thinker at the end of the Warring States period or at the beginning of the Han dynasty. Although this book attracted attention from time immemorial, it only became part of the Confucian canon during the reign of the Northern Song from 960-1126.

Part of the chapters of the book is devoted to filial piety, which is considered as the main concept of Confucian social system. According to Confucian philosophy, the piety of children is the social guiding principle that is the basis of all other virtues and all actions taken by man. A pious ruler is able to rule his country fairly, which means that the people will also begin to restore order and bring harmony to their families. Son piety, as well as the relationship between father and son, fully extend to the sphere of state relations between the ruler and his people. In relation to two brothers, it can be compared with love younger brother to the elder. The book gives specific instructions for building relationships in all areas of interaction.

The body is given to the son by his parents, and reverence implies the impossibility of harming own body. Suicide, as well as shaving your hair, like Buddhist monks, are expressions of a lack of filial piety. The concept also implies that sons should honor the name of their parents and respect their ancestors. The highest form of worship own parents- achieving a high position and social status. Own position affects the glory of the ancestors.

Origins of the Chinese braid

The distinctive Manchu hairstyle has attracted the attention of visiting Western travelers since ancient times. So, in 1618, Alvaro de Semedo, a Portuguese missionary in China, claimed that the Chinese shave their beards and part of the head, and the remaining hair is collected in a bun, braided in such a way that it hangs casually below the shoulders. A nineteenth-century Briton assured his fellow tribesmen that the Chinese had their hair gathered in a ponytail at the top of their head, which they formed into a hairstyle. Justus Doolittle in 1865, in his published book on China, writes that everyone shaves their hair, starting with ordinary people and ending with tangerines, leaving a circular area at the crown, which grows throughout life and, breaking into three strands, is braided. Guillaume de Rubruk, a traveler to the countries of the East, described men who shaved off all their hair, except for the square on the top of the head, including temples, back neck and forehead.

Most people in the West believe that the Manchus invented braids, but this chinese tradition much older. The nomadic Xiongnu tribe, the same one that fought with the Han Empire at the turn of the first and second millennia, had a symbol describing the process of weaving hair or ropes. Men's and women's braids were observed among tribes in the far west of China during the reign of the Tang dynasty from 618 to 907. The rulers of Northern China during the Liao Dynasty wore something like a braid on the back of their heads between 947 and 1125. The same custom was attributed to the Jurchen tribes, who flooded the north of the country and created the Jin dynasty. It is believed that the Chinese owe such hairstyles to the decree of Emperor Taizong. During the time of Marco Polo, most Chinese wore their hair tied at the back of their head or at the top of their head. Chinese hairstyles were also described by a number of travelers of the sixteenth century. Juan González de Mendoza noted that Chinese men collect their hair on top of their heads. Father Gaspar da Cruz in 1569 was surprised that men wear long hair like women and comb it just as well. Martin de Rada completed the picture, noting that the stronger sex is proud of long hair no less than the weak.

Hair cutting order

Everything changed in the summer of 1645. China saw a decree on hair cutting issued by the Manchu warlord Dorgon. According to the decree, every adult Chinese man had to shave the front of his head, and collect the hair from the back of his head into a tight braid. The peremptory nature of the decree, as well as the requirements for its strict implementation under pain of death, resembled the Russian decree of Peter the Great regarding shaving beards. For representatives of the Manchu peoples, this requirement was an opportunity to distinguish their own from others, and for the numerous Han people, the fulfillment of the Dorgon order became an act that offended the feelings of adherents of the teachings of Confucius. During the reign of the last Ming Dynasty, men tied their hair, and disobedience to the new decree led to the mass death of the Han people.

The Manchus forced the Han people to follow northern customs and forced them to shave their heads except for the top of their head. Those who disagreed were executed. Even the king of Korea submitted, like a ruler of vassalage. The order to cut hair applied to all categories of citizens, but met with the resistance of the people. A council of war was set up to crush the opposition. There is an opinion that barbers carried the heads of those who did not obey around the cities on bamboo sticks to show the double-edged nature of their profession.

The somewhat relaxed decree relied in part on the Confucian commandments, interpreting them in its favor. The appeal said that at the time when the country was united and became one family, the ruler became the father of the people, and the subjects became his sons. But this attempt to soften the approach had no effect. At the same time, obedience was a true hallmark of agreement with the authorities.

Women's hairstyles of ancient China

Women's tradition of hair care in China did not depend on political conditions to the same extent as men's. Girls before they reached the age of 16 were not burdened with serious restrictions when choosing hairstyles. Upon reaching this time, the girls passed the ceremony transitional age"ji-li" (笄禮), during which the hair was collected in a traditional Chinese hairstyle. During the ritual, the hair was washed, twisted and fixed with a hairpin called " chi» (笄) or comb. The girl who passed the ceremony was considered an adult and received the right to marry.

The simple hairstyle of the Han Dynasty, which ruled from 206 to 22 BC, consisted of a long "horse" tail, parted along the head so that the hair framed the face on both sides and showed in favorable light forehead. Hair could be parted, as the ideals of beauty implied symmetry. Girls could leave most of their hair loose, collecting only part of it in a bun at the back of the head, which was fixed with a hairpin.

After the girl got married, pragmatism took over. Being engaged in family and household chores, women did not have to flaunt their hair.

Married women in ancient China wore their hair tied up in a variety of styles, ranging from practical to elaborate, meant for celebrations and ceremonies. The hairstyle also depended on social rank. The simplest was a bun of hair gathered at the back of the head. More difficult option during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) involved the use of hairpieces, decorative combs, pins, and even fresh flowers. To fix the hairstyles, a prototype of the current hairspray, made by soaking wood in hot water resulting in a sticky gel.

Chinese hairstyles are very beautiful and unique. In Chinese culture since ancient times, hair has been an important symbolic meaning. By the way a person was cut and combed, it was possible to determine his social or civil status, belonging to a profession and religion. Untidy and uncombed hair was a sign of illness. At Chinese girls hair is thick, coarse, usually black.

Excursion into history

Traditionally for hairstyles, Chinese women used a large number of jewelry. These were products made of expensive metals and stones, feathers and flowers. Hairpins were varied, large hairpins, tiaras. Silk cords, pearl threads, flower garlands were woven into the strands.

A multi-tiered hairstyle was decorated with additional symbolic details, ranking decorations. Chinese hairstyles of those times could weigh more than 5 kg. A large hairpin was the main attribute of a woman's hairstyle. There was a ceremony when a girl was given a special hairstyle and a hairpin was stuck in her hair, which meant that the girl had reached middle age and she could be married off.

How are things going today?

At present, expensive gemstone hairpins have replaced ordinary Chinese sticks (hairpins), with their help you can create many variations of Chinese-style hairstyles. Chinese hair sticks are called "kanzashi". They are both traditionally straight, and curved, and wavy. Used as a fixative and as a decoration. They perfectly replace hairpins, combs and clips. Basically, all Chinese-style hairstyles are designed for medium and long hair. If they are not very thick, then it is better to use 2 hairpins for greater stability of the hairstyle.

Several options for girls:

  1. Easy option. Comb the strands, twist into a bundle and lay in turns in a circle. Twisted curls fasten with chopsticks crosswise.
  2. Second option. Comb your hair and gather it into a ponytail at the back of your head, securing it with an elastic band. Crossing the sticks, place them behind the elastic band. Divide the tail into two parts, bring the left strand behind the left stick, and the right part behind the right. The curls must be crossed among themselves, pulled tight and secured with hairpins.
  3. Braid two braids close to each other and tie the ends with an elastic band. Twist both braids together and lay on the crown. Insert the sticks in a horizontal position.
  4. Single pin option. Gather the strands with your hand, wind them on a stick, as if you were going to make a shell. Form a knot and thread the Chinese hairpin.
  5. Clean curls are collected in high tail, stretching the tail through the elastic, you need to stretch out part of the hair. You should get a bunch, wrap the remaining hairs around the elastic and secure with one or two sticks.
  6. Comb your hair, collect it with your hands as if you were going to make a high ponytail. Start twisting the curls, forming a roller, then fix them with a stick, twist the remaining strands with curls.
  7. Braid two on both sides french braids, having reached the end, cross them among themselves and insert the sticks crosswise.

elegant hairstyles

If you decorate sticks additional accessories, then they can be used in evening elegant hairstyles.

They can be bone, metal, plastic. Metal sticks hold hair best.

A large assortment of jewelry allows you to make an ordinary hairstyle elegant. For evening out you can use bright shiny hairpins and hairpins.

Sticks decorated with flowers look beautiful; for a solemn occasion, flowers can be larger and brighter.

  1. Divide the braids into 2 parts. top twist into a bundle, roll it up with a shell and secure with an elegant stick. lower part can be curled in large curls.
  2. For this hairstyle you will need long curls. They must be carefully combed, twisted and tied in a knot, stretching out the free part. Twist the hair again and, again tying the knot, pull out the remaining strands. Stick the sticks into the first knot at an arbitrary angle.
  3. The hair is collected at the bottom and twisted, lifting the hairstyle up. A roller is formed, which is fixed with one Chinese hairpin, vertically from top to bottom. The remaining tail can be hidden under the roller, or brought to its side and twisted.
  4. Clean hair is collected in a high ponytail. A braid is braided, the end is pulled together with an elastic band. It is rolled around the base of the tail and secured with two Chinese sticks. Instead of one braid, you can braid 2. They can also be laid in a spiral, in which case the bundle looks more original.
  5. Make 2 ponytails, one below the other. Each is twisted into a shell and fastened with chopsticks.
  6. Form a tail at the crown. 2 thin strands are selected from the lower part, and two pigtails are braided from them. The tail is twisted with a tight tourniquet and laid around the base. Crossed pigtails go up and fasten with sticks, they should hang down beautifully.
  7. Hair is collected in a ponytail and tightened with an elastic band. Wrap the elastic with a separate strand and secure with a hairpin. Then tie the tail in a knot and pass the Chinese hairpin through the elastic.
  8. Dressy bunch. The curls are collected in a tail, it is necessary to select one strand from the tail and begin to weave a weak pigtail in a circle, weaving small strands from the tail into it. The pigtail should return to the beginning in a circle, by this stage the hairstyle will resemble a fungus. The pigtail must be secured with hairpins, forming a bun of hair. Next, from the rest of the hair you need to braid regular braid, fasten the end with an elastic band. Wrap the bundle with an oblique and fix with hairpins. You can soften the image if you leave 2 strands on the sides.

Chinese haircuts have subtlety and beauty characteristic of the East. They are suitable for everyone, and it doesn’t matter what the girl looks like - Asian or European.

Every woman can find her own zest, this is the beauty of Chinese hairstyles.

Chinese hairstyles today are fashionable exotic, stylized elegant styling with sticks and luxurious hairpins is great way add exotic notes to your personal image. Such arrangements have own secrets and centuries-old traditions, but their modern, original and stylish versions can be embodied with your own hands.

If you are planning to do this styling for an evening or special occasion, then it is best to resort to the services professional hairdresser. Creating sophisticated stylish Chinese hairstyles for girls is a real art. But before you go to the salon, you should definitely consider all the details of the image in advance and try it on yourself.

Chinese style hairstyles for girls with long hair

Such styling has a special style and strict pattern and is suitable for owners certain types appearance. smooth hairstyle with complexly laid beams and rollers perfectly emphasize chiseled facial features, perfect shape oval, high cheekbones and graceful neck line. The graphic styling pattern is demanding on the type and color of the hair - it will look best on evenly colored and absolutely straight hair. Incidentally, the Chinese women themselves last years do not adhere to strict canonical black shades, preferring chestnut and marengo shades and colors. But strictly drawing styling will reveal all its advantages only on hair with local coloring, soft toning or armoring.

You will not break any rules by making such styling even on absolute blonde hair- today's fashion is democratic and encourages original styling with exotic shades. That is why you should not reproduce such styling in accordance with all the rules, especially if you are going to do your own Chinese-style hairstyle. You can make it on curls middle length, but the most spectacular result will be obtained only on the hair below the shoulder blades. In China, the beauty of hair is elevated to a real cult and national style styling is designed to emphasize precisely the beauty, length, density and luxury of curls.

Styling involves a smooth and neat contour and plasticity of the strands, so the hair should definitely be pre-prepared. Wash, using a conditioner or balm, dry, preferably without a hair dryer and comb thoroughly. But the main thing is to accurately calculate the styling pattern itself so that it decorates your appearance.

Chinese hairstyles for girls with long hair can, for example, be done with a voluminous roller above the forehead - such a styling pattern perfectly “pulls out” the face, giving it graceful outlines. And you can make an absolutely smooth comb of the entire mass of curls from the face, and lay them on the back of the head - such a styling pattern will emphasize all the advantages of the appearance, but at the same time will not hide its shortcomings.

It is believed that the real Chinese hairstyle - true work hairdressing. Indeed, to create it, nothing but two (and for real Chinese women and one!) Sticks is needed. By the way, the sticks themselves, or "kanzashi", were originally intended to facilitate twisting and securing very long and thick hair in various bundles.

Today, even for true Chinese women, it is more of an accessory that gives the styling an exotic style and helps create elegant everyday styling.

How to make a traditional Chinese hairstyle with chopsticks

The most simple styling The one to start with in order to understand how to make a Chinese hairstyle with chopsticks is a bun, having learned how to do it masterfully, you can create more complex styling. Before you start, you should carefully prepare your hair, in any dense and graphic styling they look best and, importantly, only smooth and obedient strands hold perfectly. Modern stylized Chinese women's hairstyles do not have strict design rules, so choose for yourself the position and amount of styling that suits your type of appearance. And do not forget that styling emphasizes not only advantages, but also disadvantages, so it is necessary to model it exclusively for the features of your own appearance.

In order for the hairstyle to look elegant and neat, you should definitely make sure and stock up on hair ties, hairpins and invisible hairpins matched exactly to the tone of the hair. Don't forget that sticks are just an exotic accessory.

Pay attention to how original and elegant Chinese-style hairstyles are in these photos:

To make a simple and stylish styling on the basis of the bun, collect all the hair at the crown or slightly below, effectively combing all the strands smoothly from the face, fasten the curls into the tail with an elastic band and comb it carefully. The shape of the styling depends only on the length of the hair; Chinese-style hairstyles for long hair are created on the basis of a braided or twisted bun. To do this, the hair must be rolled into a tourniquet and wrapping around the place where the tail is attached in a spiral to form a twisted bundle. The bundle will hold better and look more elegant if you use two voluminous elastic bands, putting them on a column. The ends of the strands should definitely be hidden in the styling and tightly fasten the bundle with hairpins, introducing them diagonally into the base of the bundle.

Now is the time to add exotic decor to your styling. Sticks for the Chinese national hairstyle are special accessories, historically they were given a special meaning and properties. They were, in a way, distinctive signs for girls and women of different classes. But today, especially in European fashion, it is just an accessory. When choosing them according to your own mood and taste, pay attention not only to the simplest wooden or plastic sticks.

Lacquered black or red, made of expensive types of wood, bone, decorated with carvings or paintings, inlaid pendants and artificial flowers look very stylish. In traditional Chinese hairstyles, metal sticks were used, only they could hold the weight of hair rollers, the length of which sometimes reached the height of the girl herself. Today, they are rather souvenirs, but for owners of really long curls who love ethnic hairstyles, metal sticks are best suited.

Of particular interest are historical, centuries-old wedding hairstyles with Chinese hair sticks, their creation is a special art filled with symbolism and special rules. According to tradition, the bride's outfit has a very laconic style, but the hairstyle is created using several tiers of high rollers, complex buns, many accessories and elegant flower garlands.

Asian aesthetics in wedding fashion- always a fresh trend, look how unusual the hairstyles of Chinese girls are in these photos:

How to make a hairstyle without sticks with Chinese hairpins

The story goes that in order to create complex and intricate hairstyles with Chinese hairpins, ladies, despite the traditionally long and thick hair, had to make sacrifices. For example, glue special voluminous velvet rollers to the hair with resin to create high and complex styling. Of course, such hairstyles were created for a long time and painstakingly, and were not designed for one day - this Chinese beauties I had to sleep without a pillow, placing special pillows on a wooden stand under my neck.

Today's styling does not require such sacrifices, however, you should not expect that a complex and multi-tiered hairstyle will last longer than a day. However, if you have mastered the technique of creating simple beams, it's time to think about how to make complex hairstyle in Chinese style. Even if you are the owner of very long and thick hair, you will need two voluminous twister hairpins, matched exactly to the color of your own curls, they will allow you to give desired shape and volume stacking within minutes.

Comb your hair back, making strands above the forehead and at the temples, so as to emphasize the dignity of the face shape. Divide the hair at the back of the head into two zones - upper and lower - and wind them with twister hairpins into two rollers: a large lower and a smaller upper one, giving them rounded and soft shapes. Such a Chinese hairstyle must be done without sticks, as a rule, it is decorated with special hairpins or very long and luxuriously decorated hairpins.

The styling created from several beams looks original and very stylish, traditionally for this style - three or four. They are performed only for very long and thick curls. Prepared hair must be divided by classic even or curly partings into three or four zones: above the forehead, at the back of the head and above the temples. Draw each of the strands into a ponytail, trying to arrange the tails as far as possible. closer friend to friend. Then twist your hair into bundles and form buns. You can decorate such styling with both Chinese hairpins and chopsticks.

Chinese-style hairstyles for girls with medium hair (with photo)

Despite the fact that traditionally such styling is created only for very long curls, in today's trends, stylized Chinese-style hairstyles for medium hair are also in demand. They look great on straight lines or slightly wavy hair, are well combined with bangs and do not require additional preparation of curls, moreover, they are quite simple in execution. But before you start creating them, you need to carefully choose accessories - sticks or hairpins - the main stylistic load of the image depends on them.

These settings are based on classic beam, but in the case of medium-length hair, in a bun at the back of the head or crown, you can collect hair only from the forehead and temples. Fasten them into a tight ponytail and arrange it in the form of a complex loop or knot. For decoration, choose medium or mini size sticks to maintain the proportions of the styling and use them to strengthen the bun in a criss-cross pattern. The rest of the hair array can be left free without curling or styling additional curls. Today, the idea is gaining popularity to use traditional Chinese sticks for decorating styling of completely European origin, for example, such as " french twist". High and neat styling, which can be done on hair of any length, decorated with traditional chinese chopsticks original design.

Hairpins, no less significant than the sticks for a historical Chinese hairstyle attribute. With their help, they made magnificent hairstyles for very young girls, and the hairpins themselves were a real work of art.

Today's accessories in this style are richly encrusted with pearls, crystals, garlands. miniature flowers, they are traditionally used for children's hairstyles.

How to make a Chinese hairstyle for a girl and photos of beautiful styling

You can make a Chinese hairstyle for a girl in the same way as an adult, but greatly simplifying both the styling style itself and its decor. Such a hairstyle great option for a festive or solemn image, light graceful an exotic touch that adds personality to it. Such styling is created only on long hair based on ordinary bundles and is “fastened” with the help of modern accessories. Carefully combed hair lift high to the crown, collect them in a ponytail, twist them into a tourniquet and, wrapping the base of the tail in a spiral, put it in a neat bun.

Secure each turn with studs, inserting them into the base of the stack, and try to use minimal amount varnish to fix the styling - it should look natural. And now the styling can be decorated with Chinese hairpins or sticks. In children's hairstyles, accessories decorated with garlands of miniature flowers or single flowers, butterflies or dragonflies look original and organic.

Look at the Chinese hairstyles for girls in these photos, they will tell you own ideas decor of such styling:


Chinese men paid a lot of attention to their appearance. They painted or pasted on fake mustaches and shaved their foreheads to make them appear taller. But the main thing is the eyebrows! Most Chinese warriors lined their eyebrows with mascara, giving them a more ferocious shape. To intimidate the enemy, they painted their faces with ink in such a way that the face looked like a terrible mask.
The headdress was considered part of the costume, and etiquette required that the head be covered at all times, even on ceremonial occasions. The Chinese emperor himself wore a headdress called "mian". It could be worn by other noble persons during the performance of sacred rituals. The design of the mian was very complex, and all its details had a symbolic meaning. By the decorations on the headdress it was possible to determine social status owner.


Underage youths wore small metal caps. For noble young men, these caps could be gold, decorated with precious stones. Upon reaching adulthood (twenty years old), a ritual of putting on a hat was performed - "guanli". On ceremonial occasions, men wore headdresses reminiscent of pagoda roofs. A ball was inserted into the top of the cap, the color of which indicated the rank of the wearer. Non-official Chinese wore black hemispherical caps, consisting of a band and six wedges with a button on top.
In the Middle Ages, common people wore hats made of reeds, plant stems, rice straws, reeds, bark, as well as felt caps, white bandages. Most of the hats were conical in shape. Sewn from transparent silk, gas, small hats - served as the basis wire frame, cardboard, a layer of heavily glued canvas. Over time, these hats began to be impregnated with varnish.
Men's hairstyles have always consisted of a knot of long hair. The ancient Chinese did not cut their hair, but collected it in a tight knot - "zi", and strengthened on the crown with a hairpin. Above the forehead, at the temples and at the back of the head, the hair was carefully smoothed.
During the period of Manchu domination, the conquerors obliged the Chinese to shave the front of the head, and braid the hair remaining on the back of the head - "bienzi". To make the braid longer, silk cords were woven into the ends of the hair. The scythe became a symbol of national oppression, and all popular uprisings against the power of the Manchus began with cutting the scythes.
At the heart of all women's hairstyles also lay a node located in different periods sometimes on the crown, then on the back of the head, and fixed with hairpins. Despite the complexity, women's hairstyles gave the impression of lightness and grace.
There were several options for hairstyles and they were all made from straight hair:
1. Sidelocks were released on the cheeks, long straight strands were loosened from the temples, which were decorated with special paired decorations.
2. They were styled from straight hair with several partings, symmetrical hair loops, rollers. To keep the hair loops well, they were smeared with adhesive compounds and wound on velvet rollers. Bunches - decorations, which were high loops, were fixed in hairstyles on the crown or on the back of the head. Each hairstyle had two or three buns. From the temples, the hair was combed up, and the forehead was framed by a short, sparse bang. Flowers, twigs with small buds, leaves were attached to the sides.


3. Before the wedding, the bride's hair was braided or twisted into a bundle and strengthened on the crown with two big stilettos crosswise. In the period of the Ming Dynasty (XIV - XVII centuries), during the wedding, a straight bang was cut off on the bride's forehead, and the hair on the temples was cut at an angle, emphasizing the line of the forehead with ink. The bangs were very sparse, short, reaching to the middle of the forehead. Many options for women's hairstyles were without bangs. The hairstyle was often decorated with elaborate structures of pearls and jade, sometimes with figures of phoenixes holding long flowing pendants in their beaks.
Chinese women did not wear headdresses. Only at the wedding and on the most solemn occasions did they wear a complex headdress - "fengguan". Noble ladies wore wigs that were combed and decorated in the same way as natural hair. Wigs were made from animal hair sea ​​grass, silk cords, threads, ribbons.
Since ancient times in China, the art of self-care has been considered especially sublime and refined. Women applied essences and oils to their hair, smeared it with varnish and wax, sprinkled colored powder on top, which gave them the desired shade. Hairstyles were decorated with flowers, twigs with leaves and small buds. For brides, strands of pearls, colored silk cords, garlands of small flowers were woven into the temporal strands. In the X - XII centuries. green, blue, black flies were glued to the temples, forehead and cheeks, to which precious stones were attached.
Also used extensively various decorations, which were not located on the suit - they complemented the hairstyles and hats. On ancient engravings and embroideries, one can see ribbons descending almost to the ground, cords, strings of beads. Of the jewels, pearls and jade were most loved. Balls from this difficult-to-work stone were used for rosaries, hairpins, and forehead ornaments.