What are the types of twigs. Curl for short, medium and long hair. Large chemistry for short hair

In women, everything is simple - long hair True, short increase, curries straighten, straight to make curly. And men should not try to find logic, they need to nod and admire with any imaging of the second half.

Chemistry hair will allow you to enjoy luxurious curls for a long time.

Today, we are talking about the transformation of women's hair with the help of "chemistry" - a variant of obtaining romantic curls that cannot be convertible. Chemistry on long hair will give a chic effect of their owner.

Types of chemical twigs

The essence of the question in applying a special composition of the styling on a certain time. Depending on the type of strands and the desired result, the types of chemical twists are also born. For example:

Light Temporary Chemistry - Carving

Differs from other options using gentle compositions. If the chapels have doubts about the confidence of the relative future state of strands after the procedure, then this option is recommended for sample.

His advantages:

1. Suitable ladies with thin or weakened hair. More active ingredients of other types of chemical twists will adversely respond on the liquid label. With carving, strands will become volume, will improve their appearance.
2. Curls vary vary from "small demon" to noble curls. Women with long braids must certainly try each of them - it is luxurious and romantic. Equally good, light chemistry on medium hair looks.
3. The curling procedure is safe not only, from the point of view of the composition and components, but also a validity period. For 4-8 weeks of existence. After, growing hair is either twisted again, or wait for haircuts.
4. After carving, strands are not fastened when the composition is gradually washed out of their structure. This is a significant difference between the procedure from other permissions with more severe chemistry, it benefits a method for most fashion.

In any case, the application of chemistry for laying is always stress. Even if easy chemicals are used for medium hair or long.

After removing and washing the composition, the hair is recommended to relax within 1 month and only, then carry out the procedure again.

Spiral, vertical and small chemistry

The essence of the method lies in the formation of curls to special curios - vertical bumps. In, framing a face. Not even too thick the hair acquires volume.

Especially popular option enjoys young women with long braids. However, the procedure should be taken into account such facts:

• Vertical curls will be suitable for every type of face. Before finally decide on the transformation, you need to "try" twigs. Make it is not difficult and without a fixing composition.
• As an option vertical curling - Spiral chemistry. It is somewhat more complicated and the procedure is expensive, if the length is impressive. Suitable to any type of face.
• It is important to choose the volume of curls in advance - from large, to African. Short haircut S. last option will make the owner of the "grandfather Bonifation" and the keyword here - grandmother. For example, so:

Properly selected composition for vertical chemistry will make it impossible. View of a long-haired diva, conquering men - provided.

What does wet chemistry look like

Contribuing result, I must say. For fixing, a foam that giving a hairstyle is a wet look. Not everyone is suitable for everyone.

For example, ladies with hair prone to fatty, it is better not to use a variant with wet chemistry. Otherwise, the slope will emphasize. Static I. full women It is better to avoid this species, otherwise general combination It will become ridiculous.

Gorgeous wet chemistry on blondes with a fragile constitution and subtle hair. By the way, wet chemistry, this is another gentle procedure that does not have a devastating effect on the structure of the chapels.

Large chemistry for long hair

Actually laying technology is similar to any other. A feature will be the use of big diameter curlers - the wider, the volume. Fit the owners of long hair, significantly lower the shoulder line.

Otherwise, the effect will be lost. You should not count on a good result to the owners of thin and rare hair - the curls will not be noticeable, and the state of strands will noticeably deteriorate. The ideal option will be cascade haircut + Chemical curling on large curlers.

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Compositions for creating chemistry on hair

Depending on the aggressiveness of chemical components, the deadline for maintaining curls in initial form Immediately after the hairdresser varies from several weeks to six months.

Unfortunately, the connection is directly transferred: the tougher recipe, the longer the curvage is held. But health is more important, so let's consider options:

1. Acids. Used in the composition of the means for curling and are popular due to the high validity period - to six months. Thin or liquid penetrars are contraindicated.
2. Alkali. Somewhat weaker in action - the curls will last up to 4.5 months. Suitable for any type of hair.
3. Neutral components. Another longer term of "curly", however, and careful attitude.
4. . In this case, curries hold long + hair remain healthy and well-groomed. The composition is made on the basis of biological components without the use of ammonia.
5. Amino acids. This is light chemistry - carving, wet. Except good external view, strands are powered and treatment. Harm from additional binding components is minimized.

It is important to listen to the wizard. It will appreciate the condition of the hair and will give good to carry out the procedure. In some cases, the use of any compositions is prohibited.

For example, this is due to the problems of the heads and the skin of the head - weakened strands or wounded covers will become even more deployed after chemistry.

Salon curling and home technology

Already a long-haired hair curling has undergone changes to best side. Previously, "atomic" compositions that do not guarantee the result used, but with a high degree of probability, the worsening condition of the hair.

To achieve the effect, we used hot special caps, helping better reveal the structure of the hair, which, naturally, did not benefit. It is worth viewing the modern plot to compare the procedures.

Conduct the procedure is not more difficult if the role of the hairdresser will take best friend. Large curls or small gets likewise. Algorithm:

1. Thoroughly comb hair. Since last washing There should be no less than a day so that the skin sala is in sufficient quantity.
2. The whole mass of hair is divided into pieces of squares. The width of one side is equal to the length of the bog.

Then the hair is screwed by a half-one, starting from the end of the strands, winding it on the wand. If it is decided to make basal chemistry, work lead to the end.

1. It remains to put chemical solution And leave your hair under it for 20-25 minutes, shook the head with a towel. Fast drying with a hairdryer or other apparatus is not allowed - there is a risk to spoil your hair and hurt the scalp.
2. Cockles are unwinding, the head is rich is rich and applied. It can be a foam. After her foaming, the hair was washed again. Cutting on medium hair or long - ready.

Now, weekly care is to restore hair. Do it maybe with repeated oil, rubbing it every time, before washing the head.

Growth masks containing the tincture of peppers or mustard are excluded. This will cause a already high dryness of strands.

The cost of services of the hairdresser - how much chemistry is

Work professional road. This is another reason to try to master the procedure at home. The cost depends on the mass and length of the hair. So:

• The strands begins from 3 thousand rubles.
• Chemistry on medium hair - from 4 thousand rubles.
• Long will cost up to 5 thousand rubles.
• The owners of the luxurious "Grieving" with a length of more than 1 m - up to 6 thousand rubles.

In addition, hairdressers are offered gentle hair chemistry - bio and keratin. Their price is somewhat deocratic.

The cost of the chemical curling hair depends on their length

So, to appear in a romantic image, it is worth going to risks - health, own funds And the willingness to accept a new appearance.

It is not easy, but changes lead to a new life is such a law!

Chemical twist invented Hairdresser Karl Nester in November 1906. The first client was his wife. For hair health permanent curling, of course, not the most useful wayBut beauty, as they say, requires the victims, and the number of girls visiting the beauty salon to get the desired curls, everything grows.

Methods of chemical hair curling

Hair twigs can be divided by types of chemical composition, which are processed by hair. Our moms and grandmothers curled hair with a permanent acid curler and alkaline composition. These methods are still relevant, in addition, acidic and alkaline curls are kept on her hair as long as possible - from six months and more.

Acid Curling Hair

The drug for curling penetrates into the hair, without revealing its external scales. Thus, it turns out a very hard curl. However, if you have thin and soft hair Such a type of curling to you is contraindicated - Locks will quickly lose the shape and stretch from the roots. Owners sensitive skin Heads and dry brittle hair Such a type of chemistry is also not suitable, it's quite a person's hair, and you will have to trigger and cut your hair with masks.

Acid curling using thioglycolic acid is extremely continuing, lush curls lose their volume after a month with a little. However, this is the most gentle-skinned method. Such a twig is recommended even for recently colored hair.

Alkaline waves

less persistent, keeps up to 3 months. Locks are obtained elastic and look natural. In contrast to acid curling, here drugs penetrate into the hair, opening its external scales. This procedure is softer affecting the hair, but still not suitable for many types of hair. If your hair is straight, tough and heavy, then it will become even less resistant and will last about a month. Alkaline curling cheaper acid.

Neutral hair curling

predated with its softening properties and is suitable for all types of hair. The chemical composition of the drug includes allantoin, the curls are obtained by strong and elastic, the world itself is relatively persistent, will last from three months to six months, depending on your type of hair.

Amino acid curling hair

contains in the composition of the preparation of amino acids and proteins. They nourish and treat their hair, which helps to minimize the negative effect of chemistry on the hair. Kudri are softer and look natural. Unfortunately, curls are short-lived. This method is not suitable for hard, heavy and long hair, because Locks will develop very quickly under the weight of its weight

Curving of hair "Silk Wave"

The preparation includes silk proteins that care for hair and do not spoil the hair structure. Even the clarified hair after such "chemistry" look healthier.

Hair Biosava

The composition of the biosavki does not include ammonia, hydrogen peroxide and thioglycolic acid, they are replaced by the drug similar to hair molecules, which combine sulfur hair bridges. Curiation on the basis of such drugs gives hair not only persistent curls, but also gives an absolutely natural and healthy appearance. There are several biowavization technologies, such as "Angel Kudri" or Italian technology using bamboo extract.

Japanese hair curling

with the Lipid Protein Complex LC2 recommended for weakened hair. It is more resistant than the silk, and the two-phase lipid-protein complex regulates the humidity of the hair, maintaining shine and elasticity. The cost is approximately the same as for the "silk wave".

American curling hair

ideal for hair middle length. The difference between the American curl of the remaining types is that it uses special complex structures from the Biguda "Olivia Garden".

Bad chemistry

a wonderful solution for short hair and hair to shoulders that do not get the volume. Also, the root chemistry is done in the case when the hair with permanent twist marked markedly. Bad chemistry on straight hair will allow raising her hair, such as the back of the head. The effect of such a curl is lost as the hair grows, and the roots will be noticeably in a month. Curling on the tips of the hair is a great solution for thin, rare hair trimmed with steps or cascades. Hair acquires pomp and serve a great base for creating hairstyles.

Wellormers replaced Bigudes and Papilers. In the beauty salons, the hair curling technology was relatively recently recently with a latex bags that compress and curl hair. It is called this device with spindlers. As a result of using this novelty, you will get a lot of lush, but soft wavy kudes. Hair with twelforms should be medium length, or a little longer. This is due to the fact that the hair has roots in this case remain straight.

Good Master B. good salon Be sure to tell you what type of curling is best suited for your hair. Before the procedure itself, professionals of their case, first of all, will test strands on the break and test with a reagent on the skin. The test on the skin is done in order to determine if you have allergies to the selected composition. After that, you will be offered to make a test for one strand of the selected drug. This is required in order to determine the concentration of the composition suitable for your hair type. If after using the drug they will look dull and unhealthy, then the concentration of the drug is reduced.

In some cases, the Master may refuse to hang on your hair. For example, if they are discolored or unhealthy so much that many hairs in the test strands are broken upon tension. The reason for the failure of the procedure may become ordinary hen.. It clogs hair scales and prevents the penetration of the composition inside. Before making chemistry on the hair, you will be offered to make an alcohol-oil complex to stretch the residues of the henna from the hair, but there is no one session.

If you recently painted your hair, then you need to wait with your hair. Do not recommend chemistry during the period of "critical days". If you are going to cut your hair and curl them, then first make chemistry, and after the final haircut, but not the opposite.

If the master immediately offered you a chemical twist without prior testing or in the cabin practiced only one kind of permanent hair curling, which you may not fit at all, better look for another master and in another salon.

There are two methods for performing a chemical curler: straight and indirect.

Direct method. Each strand is wetted by a chemical composition and cooled onto the curls according to the classic scheme.

Handling according to the classic scheme (Fig. 1, a) begins with the bottom of the head of the head. Then they screw the hair of the middle and upper tipping zones, hereinafter - the temporal side and, finally, on the dark. All hair is screwed towards their natural growth.

Indirect method. Wet hair is screwed to bumps according to any scheme (Fig. 2, b, c), and then wetted with chemical composition.

a - classical; b - directional; B - variatives

Wetting hair composition in this case is made in three receptions:

* A small amount of composition is applied to the hair to soften them slightly;

* The average number of composition is applied to the hair so that they are thoroughly mixed;

* Conduct control wetting hair.

The composition begin to apply from the bottom of the occipital zone.

After selecting the method of performing a chemical curling, you begin to wind the hair on the coughs, and the following must be considered:

• width strands should not exceed the length of the cough;
• the thickness of the screwdriver should not be larger than the diameter of the cough;
• strands need to be delayed strictly perpendicular to the head.
• One chemical twist requires 50g composition.

The insulated cap is worn onto the hair and withstand the composition from 10 to 40 minutes. Exposure time depends on the concentration of the chemical composition and the condition of the hair. When using climazone, shutter speed is reduced by half.

After a while, it is necessary to check the quality of the curl, for which they are spinning (not to the end, and only 1-2 turns) and twist 3-4 coughs in different zones are spinning, and also compare the diameters of the cough and the curl formed. If these diameters coincide, then proceed to the following step: the composition is washed away hot water, not spoiling coughs.

Then they perform fixation, having paved along the edge line of growth of hair harness from the napkin so that the fixing does not hit the face.

Currently, two types of fixes are available: ready and concentrated.

One fixation requires 50g fixing (3-5% concentration of hydrogen peroxide). If the fixing is ready, it is applied using a sponge or an applicator to the bumps and foam so that a foam cap was formed. The time of aging on the hair is 10 minutes. If the fixing is concentrated, it is necessary to dissolve it before applying in a ratio of 1: 1.

After the foam is asced, the bumps are spinning and apply fixed on the ends of the hair for another 5 minutes. Then the fixes are flushed with clean water.

After that, the final works are performed: neutralization special composition, laying, haircut, drying, etc.

Chemical curling, performed using braids and couch

Wet hair is divided into zones, as shown in Fig. 2, a.

a - separation of hair on the zone;b - braided pigtails with ends, coils;b - the resulting hairstyle; arrows indicated the separation directions of hair

The zone of the first row of pigtails should be 5 cm wide. The amount of pigtails depends on the thickness of the hair; The thickness of each pigtail is 2-2.5 cm. Hair is brazed in braids tight; The ends will not be braked, but screw down on the bumps and fix with rubber band.

The zone of the second row of braids should be a little wider zone of the first row, and the third - wider zone of the second row.

Thus, the hair processes a row for near the top of the nape.

Speeds of hair in the temporal and dark zones are poured into thicker pigtails (3-3.5 cm).

After all the hair is braided in the pigtails, and the ends of the braids are screwed onto the bumps, they are impregnated from all sides by chemical composition and withstand 15-25 minutes depending on the condition and structure of the hair. Then the pigtails with bumps are very thoroughly washed with water (t \u003d 50 ... 60 ° C) and the fixation is applied, which is kept 10 minutes. Next, the fixes are washed off with water, remove the coughs, mutton pigtails and wash the hair again with water.

Upon completion of the chemical curling, the hair was washed with a healing emulsion and fus a comb with large teeth.

Hair dried natural way Or with a hair dryer.

Hairstyle is natural, with large curls.

This combined chemical permanent method is recommended for those who do not wind hair on hair curlers.

So that the hair looks in lush and thick, as well as to facilitate their laying, a roasting method of a chemical curling is used (Fig. 3). It is recommended for rare or overly thumping after a chemical curling hair, as well as to perform hairstyles in which it is necessary to create a volume of hair roots.

The essence of the root curler is that they are screwed not all hair, but only their part of the root, leaving the ends of strands with straight or retaining their former twigs.

Checking can be started with any head zone. However, it should be borne in mind that if the hair was previously subjected to a chemical twist, then the coup should be screwed down, retreating 2 cm of the abnormal part of the hair. For example, if the hair has grown 8cm, then the blur is set at a distance of 10 cm from the edge of the hair.

The strand around the coup is screwed by a half-former. At the same time, the end of the strand is in the left hand, and the right hand hold the one part of it, which is located on the peasant. Having made the required number of revolutions towards the roots of the hair, the coup is fixed with a rubber band.

While wiving in a similar way all hair, proceed to the next stage of their processing: the chemical composition is applied to each cough in such a way that it does not get on the unworthy ends of the hair.

Exposure time is 10-25 minutes (depending on the structure of the hair).

All subsequent steps bad curl Similar to the stages of a classic chemical curling.

Spiral Chemical Curling Hair Using Modified Cockles

There are two ways to perform a spiral chemical curling (Fig. 4).

Spiral chemical curling and two ways to perform it

The hair strand is separated in the form of a square (starting from the bottom of the occipital zone) to twist it in the harness and screw down the spirals on the coup. At the same time, the spirals spirals are close to each other. The direction of twisting the harness and the direction of winding on the cough must match.

The strand of the hair is separated in the form of a square (starting from the bottom of the occipital zone), while it is not twisted into the harness, and they immediately screw down the spirals on the coup, there are spikes close to each other.

Corrugated Hair Circum Start from the bottom of the occipital zone. Self strand of hair in the form of a square and tightly wind it on the plastic stud based on the eight principle. Next, all the stages of the classical chemical curling are performed.

With a corrugated chemical twist, the same curl is obtained as a chemical twist with a braid.

Perm On boomerangs (Fig. 6) allows you to get a bulk curl. Cockles in this case are screwed into checkers. All other stages, as with a classic chemical twist. Width strands should not exceed the diameter of the bumps.

Chemical curling hair ring curls

Chemical Wurning with ring curls (Fig. 7) is used to create a volume on short hair. Hair is divided on strands in the form of squares, the size of which depends on desired effectand have checked order. The greater the square, the volume will be the resulting curl. The end of the strands wrap in a special piece of paper, the strand twisted into the ring curl and fix it with a non-metallic squeeze.

Chemical Curving Hair - Types and Types

Chemical curling has a long story, and has passed a lot of time before this procedure has been improved. After all, it is completely recently in all Soviet hairdressing clients wound on one manner so that they were like Barashkov. Such chemistry looked unnaturally and even comical, to all of the time she also crossed her hair - in one word, womens failed as it could.

Few representatives of fine sex Nature gave lush curls. But charming curls are suitable for almost everyone - they make the facial features of a woman softer, giving them femininity. And for those who want to always have beautiful hairstyle With curly hair, there is a wonderful yield - a chemical curling, which can completely change the image of a woman and hide some flaws of the face form.

Chemistry - auxiliary method for hair styling. She prepares her hair to twist. It is recommended to those who daily resort to the help of hair curlers or curls. In addition, thanks to chemistry, the problem is eliminated by the fatty hair.

The effect of curly hair, as a rule, is preserved for 3-4 months depending on the quality of the chemical composition. But, nevertheless, it should be considered individual characteristics Man's hair structures.

Current changes have occurred in the field of chemical curling hair. Modern chem. The curling has high-quality highly efficient drugs and means allowing any improvisation of the curl of the smallest to a large curl. Only the principle of hair curls based on the change in the hair structure remains from the previous chemistry. Everything related to the methods of approach to the procedure and the way of curling, they have improved so much that it allowed modern chemistry Injury hair at a minimum level.

There are many types and types of chemical hair curling:

Types of chemical curling hair

Acid-based curling. Provides persistent fixation, suitable for all types of hair, but has a strong impact on the hair.

Alkaline curl. This species softer acts on the hair and gives the curls a natural look, but not suitable for all types of hair and keeps no more than 3 months.

Neutral curling. Mildly affects the hair due to the fact that this way of curling pH-neutral. Suitable for all types of hair, equally well affects all parts of the hair, regardless of the damage to the hair.

Amino acid curling. Amino acids and proteins contained in the composition during the procedure penetrate the hair and help them to recover.

Types of chemical hair

Curling on papillotes creates the effect of natural curly hair with falling on each friend's friend Wavy curls.

Spiral curling Perfect for long hair. After curling, small spirals are closed by rings, not twisting with each other.

Perm "On the pigtail" Suitable for hair to shoulders and below. Treatment of chemical composition is subject to strands, braided in small tight pigs, whose ends are spinled on the bumps.

Perm "On the hairpin" It looks good on her hair long. Speeds are sprinkled on the heel made of non-metallic material.

Perm with twisting second bumps - Part of the strands are screwed into one cough, and then "twisted" the second. As a result, curls of various majorities are obtained.

Perm "Children's". The purpose of it is to eliminate the effect of the composition on the scalp. The head is covered with a polyethylene cap, through the holes in it are stretched strands and ordinary chemical curling is made.

Torn Chemical curling is performed on a part of the strand adjacent to the skin of the head to create a pomp of the roots or to obtain curls in the roots of hair in case the hair previously subjected to a chemical twist.

Unfortunately, the chemical curling has a strong impact on the structure of the hair, which in some cases can lead to serious problems. To minimize possible unfavorable consequences Chemical curling, follow simple rules:

• do not paint hair in front of a chemical twist;
• if you are sick, set aside a chemical twist;
• choose for curling agents containing less alcohol and a lot of nutrients;
• for washing hair after a chemical curling, use a special hair shampoo with a chemical twist or soft shampoo for damaged and weakened hair;
• to moisturize and strengthen the hair, bring them brilliance and silkiness, make hair masks containing useful material (moisturizing panthenol and keratin, collagen, silk proteins), as well as hot masks using hair oil;
• after the chemical curling, the tips of the hair often begin to decide, so regularly construct the ends of the hair regularly or apply a special cream on the tips;
• for better locock saving, comb hair only combs with wide teeth.

Chemical curling as a process mechanism change ...

Chemical curling as a process

The mechanism for changing the hair shape during a chemical twist. Chemical curvage is a process, as a result of which the hair acquires pomp and compliance, and the strands roar into curls of various sizes and rigidity. Based on a chemical curling, a variety of laying is performed. The main task of this procedure is to make hair capable of keeping the specified form. The principle of action of any of the permanents entering the market today is the same as 60 years ago.

Human hair consists of keratin - insoluble protein in water containing spindle-shaped cells. In turn, keratin consists of amino acids, one of which is a cyst H, stabilizing the structure of the protein, but under the action of drugs for a chemical curling, decaying at the place of cis-mud.

S - CH2 - CH (NH2) - Soam

S - CH2 - CH (NH2) - Soam

After breaking this connection, the hair becomes puffy. Since the hair is screwed onto the coughs, then in cross section they take the form of an ellipse. It is known that straight hair in cross section are round, wavy have the form of an ellipse, and highly curly hair - a flattened ellipse (Fig. 82).

To restore the elasticity of the hair, oxidation should be made, for example, a weak 1 -3% hydrogen peroxide solution or ready-made fixed. In this case, cystic communication is restored. However, due to the hydrolysis of the amino acids of keratin under the action of drugs for a chemical curling, irreversible processes occur - a decrease in hair mass.

The chemical process proceeds at pH \u003d 9 - 11; The higher the pH of the composition, the stronger it acts on the hair. The hair swell faster, the cystine bonds of S-S are faster, but the hydrolysis of the hair amino acids occurs. Therefore, K.

The choice of exposure time and concentration of the drug should be suitable individually, depending on the hair, their structure, state (dry, fat, normal), from the effects on the hair of oxidative dyes.

Chemical curling stages. There are three steps of a chemical curling. On the First stage Produce chemical impact With the help of the compositions and physical impact with the help of brates. These two processes are called plasticization.

On the The second stage Chemical impact - reinforce newly educated relations with fixing.

On the Third stage Produce neutralization - Hardening of keratin.

The principle of chemical curling. Hair strength is ensured by the presence of dirty bridges that create an internal connection in keratin chains and give hair its shape.

IN first phase Chemical curling is a chemical deoxidation process. The deoxidizer brings hydrogen into the hair, which breaks the doubtic bridges. At this phase, a chemical impact occurs.

In second phase The cheat occurs. The hair changes the shape when the sweeper on the bumps. Outfered by dummy bridges in keratin chains are shifted, and the hair takes the shape of a tummy. In this phase, mechanical impact occurs.

IN third Phase fixation occurs.

Due to the oxidizing agent, which is contained in the retainer, oxygen is released. Connecting with hydrogen, it restores dwarf bridges. Hair is fixed in a new form. It is returned to its integrity and strength, but in a new form (Fig. 83). At this phase, a chemical impact occurs.

The perfect percentage of deoxidation is 30% of the destroyed dwarf-nicer bridges, which allows you to get elastic curls and maintain the quality of the hair. On average, this means that every third bridge must be broken. To do this, it is very important to choose the key to choose the chemical composition and accurately observe the exposure time. For example, if you choose too strong chemical composition or increase the exposure time, hair will be sensitive and will be bad to keep the shape. And on the contrary, if you choose a weak chemical composition or reduce the exposure time, curl will be very weak, and such a chemical curling will remain very short time.

Alkalinity and acidity of solutions. The chemical index of acidity or alkalinity of the solution is expressed through the pH. PH scale

Values \u200b\u200bfrom 0 to 14; Clean water, which is considered a neutral substance, corresponds to a value of 7 in the middle of the scale. A solution with a pH indicator below 7 is acidic, and the indicator above 7 is alkaline. Alkaline solution causes softening and swelling hair, while sour - reduction and hardening. There are devices and paper indicators with a special composition to determine the pH of various solutions. So, when immersing a piece of paper impregnated with nitric acid salts, its darkening is marked in an alkaline environment. In an acidic environment, color change is not so strong or completely absent. If you want the hair with water and check the pH, the resulting indicator ranging from 4.4 to 5.5 will correspond to the norm of the weak response. Compositions for chemical curling have a pH of about 10 with a shift in the alkaline side. The acidity indicator in neutralizing substances is about 3, this indicator is located in the acidic part of the scale. As long as the master does not study the condition of the client's hair and will not have data on the previously conducted cosmetic proceduresOne should not use solutions with pH closer to 7. ignorance can damage the client's hair.

Alkaline chemical curling. The main active ingredient of the composition for alkaline curl is the ammonium thioglycolate - chemical compound, sampled by ammonia reaction with glycolic acid, the pH of the alkaline composition of the curling lotion is usually 8.2-9.6, depending on the amount of ammonia. This makeup penetrates the hair faster than the acid-balanced. Sometimes an alkaline chemical twist is performed using water curling composition, while a plastic hood is required for one hair, no.

The advantages of an alkaline chemical curling include durable curls (usually held longer); The possibility of processing room temperature.

Alkali chemical twinks are used to lay hair, poorly processed, as well as to get the joke there, if before the client permanent got too weak.

Acid-balanced chemical curling. The main active ingredient of acid-balanced compositions is glyceryl monotyglycolate. Its pH is lower than that of an alkaline composition. This composition is softer acting on the hair and usually gives less tight curls than alkaline cold curling. The acid-balanced pH lotion is approximately 4.5-6.5, the composition penetrates the hair slower than alkaline, so hair treatment lasts longer. The heat used can be two types: from the chemical reaction itself (exotherm

Method); of external source - Usually it is a click or infragel (endothermic method).

New acid-balanced compositions have recently been developed, allowing you to make a twist at room temperature. They have a slightly higher pH than ordinary, and their active ingredient the same.

The advantages of acid-balanced chemical curl are more soft curls and a longer, but controlled processing time. Acid-balanced chemical twigs are made if the hair is fragile by nature or painted; In order to get curls or waves close to natural, the chemical curling serves as the basis of the hairstyle. The disadvantage is that the chemical curling on an acidic basis is less durable than the classic (on an alkaline basis), after 4-6 weeks, the hair becomes not so lush.

The composition of neutralizers. The neutralizers for the acid-from balancing and alkaline chemical curling are performed by the same function: fasten the curls for a long time. Neutralization is a very important stage. If the hair is neutralized incorrectly, the curl can relax or after washing the head to develop. Basically, the neutralizers consist of a relatively small amount of hydrogen peroxide, an oxidizing agent and an acidic pH. Methods of application of neutralizers differ.

Neutral chemical curling. Just as an alkaline-based curling, it has a hydrogen indicator of pH 7.4, but acts much more gentle than chemicals on an acid-based basis.

The method of neutral chemical curling scientists were developed taking into account that in the hair there are so-called hydro-finic zones (repulsive water), which easily absorb the excess fluid for a chemical curling, in contrast to hydrophobic zones. Neutral chemical curling smoothes these differences. It protects sensitive zones, while healthy sections begin to more actively absorb liquid. As a result, the hair is not experiencing additional stress, as they do not swell too much. Neutral chemical curling is ideal for customers who, after a chemical curling, hair becomes rough, they need great protection. A special keratin complex already during a chemical curling smoothes damaged damage in the horn layer and takes care of the elasticity and stability of the hair.

Choosing permanent. The decision on which kind of permanent should be applied (acid-balanced or alkaline), are taken, based on the type of hair.

Modern means for permanent represent wide opportunities choice. There are alkaline compounds for discolored hair and acid-balanced - for hard, naughty. Each of them gives excellent results provided right choice and compliance with instructions.

Preparatory work. Preparatory work in a chemical twist include:

* Preparation of the workplace;

* Invitation to the client in the chair;

* Conducting a dialogue;

* Washing hands and disinfection of tools;

Preparation of devices: Two non-metallic bowls (one for composition, second for fixing), two sponges (small for composition, large for fixing), applicators, gloves, measuring cup, insulating cap and cough;

Combing hair and diagnostics: The determination of the condition of the hair (natural, painted, discolored), textures (thick, medium, thin), structures (fat, normal, dry), lengths: up to 15 cm or more sensitivity (testing: on the bending of the elbow or for own sink apply and withstand 5-10 minutes);

Client shelting with linen;

Performance of hygienic washing.

All hairstyle with a clear geometric shape Performed to a chemical curling.

Types and Size of Cockles. Cockles are concave and straight. Concave bumps in the center already, to the ends gradually

Expand; As a result, the curl turns out to be coolest at the end and free of hair roots. The diameter of the straight paclude is the same over the entire length, and the curl is calculated smooth. A cough is equipped with an elastic ribbon (rubber band) attached to one end and fixed on the other when the hair is already screwed down.

When choosing a coup size, you need to consider the desired number of curls and physical hair characteristics. The number of waves, curls and pomp hair are determined by the master and client in the preliminary conversation. The form hairstyles depend primarily on the size of the coughs, their number and placement on the head. When the sizes are selected, such hair characteristics, as length, elasticity and texture, and the latter is the most important. So, with a rough texture and good elasticity, you need to split your hair into small strands and take large bumps. Medium texture and elasticity require hair separation to medium strands; Cockballs must also be medium sized. With a thin texture and bad elasticity, hair should be divided into smaller hair than with medium texture, strands; Cockballs take from small to medium to prevent hair damage. For hair curling on the occipital part of the head take the smallest strands and the smallest bumps. To make a permanent twist on long hair (longer than 15 cm), they are divided into small strands, screw smoothly and close to the head. Decision on small strands contributes to uniform wetting.

Chemical curling hair

Many women dream of beautiful curls, but not every nature is given curly hair. One option to achieve the desired effect is a chemical curling.

Many of us, for sure, was able to survive frustration from the "classic" chemical curling. Spoiled incomprehensible color Hair sticking in all directions and one dream - as soon as possible. Now there are opportunities to minimize the adverse effects of chemistry on the hair, it was possible to choose a chemical curling not only in external indicators, but also by the type of your hair.

True, a lot will depend on the master who will make you greed. From my own experience I can say that the very first one was the most successful. She was done with a soul, but in completely unthinkable conditions, the most common "curl". I failed to achieve more than this result, but sorry.

A real professional will definitely make an analysis of the type of your hair, and will pick a twist in accordance with the results. For example, a gentle acid curling is suitable for tired hair. Unlike conventional chemistry in acid curl, the pH value is between 6 and 7, which almost corresponds to the natural acidic protective cover of the skin and hair. This means that the acid curling is not too tired hair. If you have sensitive skin on your head, you will fit the biological curling, containing sulphides and is very gentle affecting the scalp. Ordinary chemistry is suitable only for healthy or very thin hair. Her only dignity is that it holds at least a widow longer than any other curling option.

And, nevertheless, the choice is yours.

So, what to take into account, making a choice:

Negative moments:

Any hair requires care and care, the chemical curling will not save you from stacking and care, rather the opposite. Despite the fact that there are now deciding gentle variants of chemical twists, nevertheless, the hair is experiencing stress and negative impact and need restorative treatment. Hair with chemical twist requires careful combing and laying.

The gentle chemical curling is smaller than the classic.

In many ways, success will be determined by the professionalism of the Master. It not only will do high quality, but also will help you determine the choice of a type of chemical curling depending on the structure of your hair, their health, from the estimated lruit of curls and their rigidity. If you are not sure in the wizard, you risks spoil your hair and mood.

There are weight of undesirable moments that can reduce the results to zero. About this a little later.

You may have to cut your hair, because they still have to lose the original color.

If you live in an area with a hot, dry climate, it can also badly affect the state of your hair. They will require more careful care.

Permaneury. If you change your mind, you will have to wait a long time until your hair gets naturalness, and perhaps and part with the stubborn part of them.

And now about positive moments:

If you have a wet climate, and at the same time you love the curls, it is worth choosing a chemical twist, as in the rain, in raw weather, the chemisy curls will only more clearly, which you can not say about curls laid on a curle or fluff.

Stacking on the hair with a chemical twist can be done less often.

Hair becomes more "obedient."

If you have oily hair, chemistry will dry them.

Chemical curling gives hair volume.

Permanence. It can be a positive quality if you correctly decided on the choice.

If you are unbearable, you want to make chemistry and it will just become calmer on the soul, make, take into account all necessary information For the right choice.

Do not perform chemical twigs if:

• your hair is exhausted, sick and require rehabilitation treatment.
• your body is weakened by the suffering disease or stress.
• you are pregnant or taking hormonal drugs that affect the hormonal background of your body, so to speak, creating the effect of "imaginary pregnancy".
• you breastfeed.
• you have critical days.
• you have increased blood pressure, with a low, try to raise it, drinking a cup of coffee.
• in the room where the chemical curling is performed less than 24 ° C in winter and 22 ° C in summer.
• you are allergic to the drug.
• you recently shaded or painted hair. After painting hair, it is necessary to wait with a chemical twist of 2-3 weeks. Spend this time on intensive hair care.
• on the eve of you handled the hair with a composition containing metal or urzol (for example, a "hair color reducing agent", etc.)
• you constantly use the means containing Silicon. If it is air-conditioned shampoos, the silicones contained in it dissolve in water, simply warn the hairdresser so that it removes the remnants of this tool by the exfoliating shampoo. Read more about silicones below.

"Killers" of a chemical curling?

Silicons in combined shampoo

(The material is driven by the book "500 hairstyles and advice on makeup. Soviets of professionals")

Products called two-in-one (two funds in one bottle) are becoming increasingly popular. Are they not guilty of a failed chemical twist?

Silicons are different

1. Silicones soluble in water form a stable foam and are specifically used in shampoos. They do not postpone in her hair.

2. Silicone oils enhance the shine and make it easier to comb hair. They are contained in rinsing, medical agents and in many combined products. These oils do not dissolve in water, but washed off with shampoo. With frequent use, they accumulate in hair.

3. High-polimer silicones glue the split ends of the hair. Silicones, first of all, those that are part of the hair care fluid are deposited in the form of a dense film on her hair and are removed with great difficulty.

Weak chemical curling, boring coloring and powerlessly thinking after every wash hair - many women meet with these difficulties. But few know how to cope with it.

Meanwhile, the use of combined funds simplified hair care. Shampoo and rinse in one bottle are a wonderful discovery. Saves time, and often this type of hair care is E0E and cheaper costs. It is not surprising that the products "two in one" currently won about 15% of the market. However, the growing popularity of these funds scares many hairdressers. "Chemical curling, painting and hair tinting is no longer as before. Hairdressers are increasingly complaining of," said B. Mouller, Chairman of the Board of the Central Union of German hairdressers. Hairdressers are suspected that the culprit of the above-mentioned troubles is a silicone contained in many products.

Silicones are widely used as part of hair care products and, in essence, harmless. In many combined shampoos, their share is negligible. Silicone drops that are postponed on her hair make them softer, shiny and better to lay styling. However, with constant use of shampoo on her hair, more and more silicone droplets are deposited, which form the film and close the pores. Further types of chemical processing, such as tinting or curling, can no longer affect the hair. First of all, gentle thin hair becomes heavy, and the curling on them does not hold.

H. Daniel from the Union of Industrial Manufacturers of Hygienic and Detergents, protecting new shampoos from attacks, refers to intra-profitable tests and studies that were conducted in New Zealand and Scandinavian countries and did not find deterioration in the quality of the chemical curling and toning. But, since the studies have begun quite recently and the results of longer tests have not yet been obtained, the doubts of hairdressers seem to be not devoid of foundations.

Undoubtedly specific species Silicones are always postponed on her hair. Silicons are specifically introduced into liquid for the care of the hair tips to achieve just such an effect. Consequently, if you intend to make a chemical twist, you should not often use the means containing silicones.<:>

• apply the combined shampoo should not be daily, but no more often two times a week. For the rest of the time, use the usual shampoo.
• buy the combined shampoo must be purchased according to hair type and for each washing to spend a small amount.
• for washing gentle thin hair only in exceptional cases, you can use combined shampoos. Hair is quickly covered with silicone and become sluggish.
• for oversaturated silicone hair, the cosmetic industry produces special neutralizers that prevent the deposition of silicone on her hair. These tools are convenient for those who do not want to slow with a chemical twist.
• turning to the hairdresser with a request to make a chemical twist, toning or painting, be sure to tell him about the preceding hair care.

About chemical twist

What is a chemical curling?

Chemical curvage is the general name of the process, as a result of which the hair acquires pomp and compliance, they strands into curls of various overalls and stiffness.

What happens with hair with a chemical twist?

The volume of the hair softened under the influence of acid (thioglycale), its natural sulfur compounds dissolve. At this stage, the curling hair with the help of hair curlers or cinal takes a new form and are fixed in it.

What chemical curling is suitable for your hair?

This entirely depends on their thickness and state.

It is believed that the thinner the hair is, the more demanding to the means for a chemical curling, since thin hair themselves are soft, weak and quickly blame. Therefore, the means for curling should be strong enough to fix thin hair in a new form. Thick thin hair is stronger and better retain the form, so there is enough more "light" chemistry for them. Classical curling is best suited for healthy hair. If it is performed correctly, then it keeps from three to six months. True, it is not difficult for hair, therefore, so that they keep their shine and healthy look, you have to use special rinsing and balms.

If you have a sensitive skin of the head, it is better to choose a biowaver, which instead of thioglycolic acid contains sulfide and acts on the hair and the scalp skin gently and gentle. A new remedy is pleasant for the skin: bad smelling and burning ammonia is not included in its composition. Instead, natural urea is used, under the action of which the hair swelling is occurred before twenty. This substance almost does not smell and does not pollute environment. But still without a hydrogen-oxidizer rosy, which is part of the cream for discoloration of the hair, does not do any long curling. And this operation also tires hair.

Chemicals are suitable for tired hair. Unlike an alkali composition for a classic chemical curler, the acidic composition has a hydrogen indicator of pH + 6-7, which is approximately equal to the pH value in anticipate cover of hair and skin, which naturally facilitates the penetration of acids into their structure. Disadvantage acid composition That it is less racks than alkaline. Curling holds about two times less than the usual chemical twist of the classic composition, approximately 4-6 weeks. Unfortunately, acid chemical curling is not suitable for all types of hair. So, for example, it is useless to try to make an acid curling on the so-called durable hair - smooth and so straight that after every attempt to make the waves, they return to the previous state. They simply do not perceive the chemical fluid for curling. If your waves do not hold at all, ask your hairdresser to test the hair with a special device or simply spend a test greed on one strand.

Finally Neutral chemical curling - new. It has a neutral pH value, to a lesser extent damages the skin of the head and acts equally well on all parts of the hair. On the head of each person there are zones on which the hair is either too recalculated or damaged. Thus, one part of the hair is well amenable to a chemical twist, and the other is not. And the consequence of this is an uneven curl, often without shine. Neutral chemical curling has a uniform effect on hair and is suitable for all types of hair. It is ideal for those who want to make a chemical twist alone: \u200b\u200bit is sold in the form of foam for waves with integrated nutrients. A special keratin complex already during a chemical curling smoothes injuries on a horn layer and takes care of the elasticity and stability of the hair.

Making your choice, consult with a professional hairdresser. He will help to figure out what is suitable for you.

Types of chemical twigs

Curling on papillotes

This kind of curling creates the effect of natural curly hair, creates light wavy curls.

For cigarette curling, the upper hair is divided by "steps". This gives hairstyle additional plasticity. The hairdresser separates respectively wide strands and winds them into large papillos. It is necessary to position them randomly. Start hair must be screwed in one direction, but not in parallel. This will create a picture beautifully falling on each other, naturally curly hair. Then apply curling tools. It is selected from the records of the structure and state of your hair.

Spiral curling

Perfect for long hair, but can be performed on the length of the hair to the ear of the ear.

The peculiarity of spiral "chemistry" is in the form of curls. Long hair tightened with small strands into small spirals. After curling, they go rings, not twisting with each other. The same effect seeks a hairdresser with a normal twist, if it is pre-twisted in the harnesses of individual strands. Spiral chemistry is recommended to be dried at room temperature or hairdryer with diffuse nozzle. It acts as a filter, passing the air through a lot of small holes, and does not confuse the hair.

Chemical Wurning "on a pigtail

Suitable for hair to shoulders and below. The peculiarity of this curler is that the processing of chemical composition is subject to strands, braided in small tight pigs, whose ends are twisted on the bumps. But you can also twist the entire braid. This achieves an interesting effect.

Chemical curling "on the hairpin

It looks good on the hair, long to the shoulders.

The peculiarity of this curling is that the strands of the hair are screwed into the stud, made of non-metallic material.

Chemical curling with twisted second tooklushki

The peculiarity of the execution of this type of chemical curling is that part of the strands are screwed into one cough, and then "twisted" the second. As a result, curls of various majorities are obtained.

Children's chemical curling

The purpose of the "children's" chemical curler is to eliminate the compositions on the scalp and hair roots.

Such a curler is performed so. The head is covered with a polyethylene cap. An ordinary knitted crochet is stretched strands through the holes in the plastic hat made by the same crochet. Next is the usual chemical curling.

Chemical curling "twin

This type of chemical curling is distinguished by a curl shape: half strands has curls in the form of vertical curls, and half - in the form of horizontal.

Torn chemical curvage

It is used in cases where it is required to perform a chemical twist to a part of the strand adjacent to the head of the head, for example, to create a pomp of the roots or to obtain curls of hair roots in the event that the hair previously subjected to a chemical twist. The length of the straight is discharged at will.

Tip:

In order to preliminary definition of the intended form of curl and appearance hairstyle with non-traditional species Chemical curling can be twisted, moisturizing hair strands ordinary water With the addition of beer in a ratio of 1: 1 or with adding citric acid (To 1/2 cup of water, add citric acid at the knife tip).

A few hours after the chemical curling, the hair must be rinsed with acidic water (the tablespoon of the table vinegar per liter of water);

On the day of the curling, do not comb your hair;

Within 2-4 days, do not wash your hair and do not expose them to heat treatment, for example, it is not recommended to use a hair dryer, termobugi, etc.

It is impossible to use the electric capture;

You can not be brushed. To do this, the comb or crest with rare teeth is suitable;

Do not overpow your hair, try not to fall under the right rays of the sun, after swimming (in salt or chlorinated water), you will definitely rinse your hair;

In order to improve the structure of the hair structure, not to use urinotherapy, as the curl can soon "develop";

Use special nutritious shampoos and balms for washing hair;

It is advisable to hold a health and recovery course for hair.

Soft washing hair. Ideal for washing supemagky shampoo for damaged after chemical curling hair or washing shampoo with air conditioning. Hair is less robes, as they become more elastic. Wash the shampoo you need the scalp and hair roots. Long hair is sufficient to clean the shampoo residues flowing down the hair.

Restoration at night. The effect of chemicals with twigs affects not only on the external, but also on the internal structure of the hair. Protein compounds that give hair strength and simultaneously make hair elastic. The consequence of this is dry, brittle hair without shine. A special course of treatment in ampoules restores damaged hair for seven days. Use the ampoules as follows: the liquid from the entire ampoule in the evening is applied on dry hair and comb. During the night, it absorbs into the hair and starts to restore destroyed connections. In the morning, the hair needs to rinse well.

Course of treatment between the case. Instant, ideal for women who have little time. To do this, it is enough to sprinkle the hair with a moisturizing liquid. Stunning double effect: in dry hair is introduced nutrients And at the same time by massage "refreshes" curling. For particularly affected by the chemical curling of the hair, an aerosol with nutrients should be used daily.

Regular energy saturation. Regardless of whether the hair looks after the chemical curling, they are flourishing or not, after each wash, they should be rolled well. Hair masks need to do after each 3 or 4 hair washing. New products for chemical curvage contain light nutrients, such as moisturizing panthenol and increasing hair growth of keratin, collagen and silk proteins. They also give the curl elasticity.

Soft laying is permissible. This applies mainly to long hair. Keep in mind: hot air hair dryer - poison. Dry hair only with warm air, using a scattering nozzle, otherwise the hair is implanted and the curls cannot be collapsed. NEW: Drying under the infrared radiation lamp - as in the hairdresser. A more sparing drying method is difficult to imagine. If you want to make fashionable "large waves", screw the "Soft Styler" large strands of hair on the preheated thermal vehicles. The advantages of this method: Hair remains dry, curlers are cooled for 20 minutes and do not need clamps or studs.

Great effective tool - hot oil. This is the latest novelty: it strengthens hair without leaving them traces of fat. Its secret consists in a new combination of ingredients from keratinate and protein hydrolyzates and thermal action. Closed bottles with oil fluid need to be heated for 2 minutes in hot water, then sculpt and introduce into wet hair. Thanks to the heat, the ingredients are evenly distributed on the surface of the head and better affect the hair. Give oil to absorb a little and then rush it with shampoo. The hair thanks to this therapeutic course becomes healthier and more elastic.

The types of chemical curls are at least a dozen, and preferred the most optimal is not so simple. Modern types of chemical hair curling are more sparing than those who enjoyed in the last century, and do not cause such strong harm.

There are not so many chemical curling methods, so it's not so difficult to choose the most optimal. It all depends on what you want to get curls - soft waves, vertical spirals or simply increase the volume hairstyle, making "chemistry" only on the roots of the hair.

What are the types of chemical curls and ways of hanging hair, you will learn on this page and you can choose the most acceptable. You will also see photos of what is chemical curls, and get acquainted with their description.

Acid Hair Curling Type

Acid curl - today it is the most popular and resistant hair curling technology. It holds on her hair to 6 months. The active component of the drug for acid chemical curling - glyceryl monotoglycolat. The pH level of this composition is lower than that of alkaline, and ranges from 6.9 to 7.2 pH.

Although the acid curious hair cannot be called absolutely harmless and safe, it has a significant advantage compared to other technologies. The drug for curling penetrates the bullet through the outer layer of scales, but does not reveal the scales themselves. In the language of physics, such a process is called Osmosis. Acid chemical curling is accompanied by exposure high temperatures, due to which strong curls are created.

Preparations for chemical acid curling, unlike alkaline, do not cause strong hair swelling, so the strands can be wrapped and fixed with a certain tension. Without tensioning curls of different shapes And they will be weak. As a result, the curl turns out quite rigid and keeps several months.

Unfortunately, this method of chemical curling hair is not suitable for everyone. Thin and soft hair under the influence of drugs stretch from the roots and poorly hold the form. In addition, acid makes hair more brittle. If from all types of chemical curling hair you decided to give preference to acid, remember that this method is not safe for the owner of the sensitive skin of the head and brittle dry hair.

Alkaline version of the chemical curling hair

The level of pH of drugs for alkaline curl ranges from 8 to 9.5. Alkaline curl is less resistant than acid. It saves about 3 months. Alkali chemical twigs are used mainly for laying naughty hair. Make it and in the event that before the client's chemical curling was weak. This method of chemical curling allows you to get a coolest curl. After an alkaline curling curls are obtained by elastic and natural.

An active component of the composition for alkaline curl is ammonium thioglycolate. This is a chemical compound, which is formed as a result of the glycolic acid reaction with ammonia. Preparations for alkaline curl penetrate the hair, revealing the scales of the cuticle. This kind of curling is faster than acidic. In addition, it is safer for hair, since the use of high temperature is not required. Of course, the drug can no longer hold on her hair longer than the time specified in the instructions.

Analyzing what chemical curls are, and choosing more acceptable for ourselves, know that alkaline curl affects the hair softer. But she is not suitable for all hair. For example, on straight, hard and heavy hair Alkaline waving worse and goes down after 1.5 months.

Alkal concentration in the drug for curling is high. Therefore, the master is needed to work with such drugs to avoid damage to the structure of the hair and chemical burns of the scalp client.

Tint paints do not paint gray, so if you want to know how to look at how new shade will look, keep in mind: your appearance will not be quite like that when painting with staintack.

This type of dry hair curling implies mandatory twisting or wrapping. Under the influence of alkali, the hair significantly increases in volume. If they are wrapped with too much tension, the drug will distribute unevenly, and the hair will hurt.

As can be seen in the photo, performing this type of chemical curling, the hair must be screwed onto the bumps without a strong tension, but so that they fit tightly to the surface of the curlers.

Type of chemical curling with thioglycolic acid

This type of chemical curling is considered gentle. Hair during chemical treatment swell not as sharply, as with an acidic or alkaline twig. It can be done even on painted hair. However, the effect will be short-granded. Chemical curling with thioglycolic acid begins to go after a month.

Neutral variety of chemical curling hair (with photo)

The pH level of the drug for a neutral curling is 7.4. The compositions for such a curl are manufactured taking into account water-repellent (hydrophobic) zones and zones that are easier absorbed excess fluid. Neutral curling balancing these differences. With this type of chemical curling, the hair is not swelling too much and are revealed from additional stress. The curl obtained as a result of a neutral chemical curling is quite persistent, but in appearance it differs from alkaline.

Note PHOTOS: This type of hair curler provides strong, elastic curls that look natural:

Neutral hair curling is suitable for any curls, even for very soft.

What chemical twist do: amino acid curling

The preparation is based on amino acid curling - amino acids and proteins. If you have not yet decided what kind of chemical twist, you can choose this method, since it provides a gentle procedure, minimizes the harm that causes chemicals to hair.

In addition, amino acids and proteins nourish and treat their hair. Curls are softer and natural. but amino acid twist Hair can not be attributed to persistent. Therefore, it is not recommended to do on hard, long and heavy hair: under the influence of their own weight, such hair develops even faster than others.

Modern view of a chemical hair curling with silk proteins

This modern type of chemical curling hair with silk proteins is also called silk twigs, or a silk wave. The preparations for such curl consists of silk proteins. They improve the condition of the hair. Such chemistry is useful even for clarified hair.

Look at the photo of this type of chemical hair curling: curls are soft and hold about 2 months:

To curl with silk proteins was more resistant, it is recommended to perform it on short hair or medium length hair. Then they will not straighten under the severity of their own weight.

Biosava - a kind of chemical curling hair

Biosava hair is a relatively new and already very fashionable variety Chemical curling. To date, this kind of chemical curling hair is considered one of the safest. main feature Preparations for the biowavization is that they do not contain ammonia, hydrogen peroxide and thioglycolic acid. Instead, it uses a drug similar to hair molecules. Curls are obtained persistent and natural, and the hair looks healthy and well-groomed.

Chemical Biosava Hair is kept on her hair from 3 to 6 months. On curly hair, curling can remain up to 9 months.

This version of the chemical curling hair is carried out in three stages. First, the hair is screwed on curlers and processed by a special composition for curling. At this stage, the hair is saturated with protein. Then the master inflicts the following composition, which causes a concentration of a protein that has impregnated hair at the first stage. Finally, the hair is treated with a third composition to restore the normal acid-alkaline balance and fixing curls.

For biowavization, curlers are used for a different diameter, which allows you to adjust the magnitude of the curls. So that the hairstyle looks natural, you can simultaneously use the curlers of several diameters.

Best of all the biosavanka is obtained on normal or thoroughly hair. It is not recommended to carry out such a twist on dry, damaged, brittle, discolored hair, when balzing. The final result of the biowavization largely depends on the professionalism of the hairdresser, as well as the quality of the preparations that are used for hair treatment.

What are chemical curvage: carving hair (with photos)

If you are interested, as there are still chemical curls, we suggest familiarizing yourself with the new way. Carving hair is a hair processing technology with a special chemical composition for subsequent impressing the necessary form. Although chemical preparations are used for it, this kind of curling cannot be attributed to the chemical.

As can be seen in the photo, the carving of the hair lifts the curls from the roots, so that the hairstyle acquires a pomp:

Curving hair curling allows you to get minor curls, simulate vertical chemistry, slightly twisted the tips of the hair or tweak all the hair in curls. If you wish, you can create a feeling of negligence - the so-called "artistic disorder". It is not by chance that this kind of curling is called "long-term stacking".

Compared to conventional chemical curling technologies, carving is most safe for hair. The hairstyle created by carving is held for 1-2 months. After this period, the hair gradually straightened. High-quality carving does not damage the hair, and when the curls will come down, there will be no traces of curling.

How do hair curuy carving

How carving makes, and how much time it takes this procedure - questions that exciting many. On average, you will leave for about 1.5 hours on this way. The master puts the chemical composition on his hair and curls on the curlers, forming a hairstyle. After putting time, the hair curlers are removed, the hair is washed, put and dried.

Like any other curling technology, carving has its own limitations. It is inappropriate to perform it on long, thick, hard and heavy hair, as they quickly straighten up under their own weight.

Carving is useful to the owners of oily hair. Thanks to him, the hair will be dried and will look neat.

No matter how safe carving technology, it is still associated with the processing of hair with chemicals. Therefore, the procedure is not recommended on weak, thin, melted or discolored hair.

It is better to put the carving that is not too long hair, strong enough and healthy to move normally processing. Hair must be soft enough to succumb to jumper.

American Way Hard Hair

The final result of the chemical curling depends on the chosen hair screw method. The hairdresser identifies the optimal method, focusing on the client's hairstyle, the structure and condition of its hair, face form, shape. There are several methods of hair screw.

American way of hair screws are usually performed on long hair and medium-length hair. Hair twisted on special curlers or needles. Curls are obtained large, tough and look natural.

Such a curling is very people with people with large features of the face, since the curls are well framed by the face. The advantage of this method of cheating is that, as the hair is growing, the border between the curled and without curling them remains almost invisible. However, "American Chemistry" is not chemistry.

View of hair screws Antichimia and his photo

Antichimiya hair is straightening curls. Such a view of the hair screw is performed on curls that are very cold. It also allows you to correct the shortcomings of a conventional chemical curling in the case when curls turned out too cool. To perform antichemia, a solution for a chemical curler is applied to the hair, and then during the period of the preparation, the hair is constantly combing.

As can be seen in the photo of this type of cheating, the hair does not become absolutely smooth, but it is greatly straightened:

Chemical curl of bolaformer

Vellaformer is the name of the chemical curler method, but to the tools with which it is performed. The bolaformer is a latex bags in which the strands of the hair are placed. Bags are compressed, due to which the hair is curled. Such curling is suitable for hair of medium length or slightly longer.

Vertical chemical hair curling and her photo

Vertical chemical curling suitable for long hair. It uses long spiral curlers to create it.

Notice the photo: With a vertical chemical twist, the bumps are placed vertically with respect to the surface of the head and screw to it from the roots to the tips. Then captigate.

Vertical chemical curling hair looks very beautiful, but she has a serious drawback. As the hair is growing, the border between curly and unknown areas is becoming increasingly noticeable. Therefore, difficult care is required for hair with thrust vertical chemistry.

Horizontal chemical curling hair (with photo)

Horizontal chemical curling is the most common method with twigging on the bumps of any sizes. Cockles have horizontally relative to the base of the strands. Such an accommodation is observed at all parts of the head.

As can be seen in the photo, with a horizontal chemical twist, the strands are rotated from the ends to the base:

Double chemical screwing

Double screwing with a chemical twist is performed on long hair. Intensively, the curls are more intense, the root part of the strands need to screw down the smaller diameter coughs.

Cockballs should be coated towards each other, then the strands will be evenly curled along their entire length. Each strand is separated by a zigzag sample, carefully comb and screw.

Chemical curling tips

The method of the chemical curling tips of the hair is excellent for thin and rare hair trimmed with a cascade. Such a curling makes hair lush, facilitates further modeling hairstyles. The movable hair tips also help visually expand the bottom triangular face.

Chemical curling on papillos (with photos)

Papillary is soft bumps. The result of a chemical curling on papillos is different from curling on ordinary rigid bumps. Using papillotok, you can get soft natural curls without chances at the ends of strands.

With this method, the strand is separated by a zigzag sample, fusputing and screwed into a papillotch, trying to approach the head as close as possible to the scalp. Papillotch ends are bend into the ring to secure the screwdriver.

As can be seen in the photo, the twinwatch tweezes begin with strands, distinguished from the edge line of hair growth line:

The first three papillos are located on the forehead and temples. The hair of the occipital zone is screwed from the neck to the top of the contour with the calculation so that the subsequent rows of the scholars are easily placed inside this circuit. As a result, the papillos are located around the head of the tiers, moving from the neck to the top of the top.

Spiral curling on papillos is performed on the hair of medium length. Hair begin to wind from the occipital zone. Vertical samples are divided into thin strands, which cooled onto the cough on the spirals, moving upwards. Due to different hair lengths, difficulties may arise. To avoid them, use pieces. Papillary is fixed by M-shaped bending.

The method of chemical curling on the roots of hair

Chemical curling in hair roots is performed on short haircutswho need to give the volume. This method of the cheating is also used to correct the hairstyle, if the hair curled earlier has already been angry, and the curls have not yet come up. In the latter case, the hair is screwed on curlers and covered with a weaker composition. Only the root part of the hair is subject to chemical treatment.

Chemical twigs in the roots can be performed on straight hair to give them an additional volume or dry the problem areas.

Unfortunately, the effect of such curvage is short-granded. The hair is growing, and the curled part moves from the root zone down.

Trapezoid coaching during a chemical twist

A trapezoid screwing during a chemical twist allows you to give hair an additional volume near the face, but at the same time practically does not increase the thicket of hair on the pattern and in the roasting zone.

Hair twisted from the bottom-occipital zone. The first strand is separated from the regional line of hair growth and wind up to the base until the base. The frame is attached to this coup. It is needed in order to keep the remaining cough in the form of a trapezoid.

Subsequent strands do not reach the entire length, but depending on the future hairstyle. Previous strands should be superimposed on the next.

French bubble chemical curling method

The French bubble chemical curling method was first proposed by the famous French company "L'Oreal". The peculiarity of this method is that before applying to the hair, the composition for a chemical curling is taken into a foam.

Hence the name of the method - "bubble". Thanks to the foam, the necessary temperature of the curling is ensured, and the hair is saturated with oxygen, which is formed when the preparation is pissing. Curls are very natural, therefore this method Curls are recommended even to men.

Since childhood, for each holiday, mom girls curled curls, decorating the image. Therefore, curls in women are associated with fun, as well as festive mood. When the desire appears to bring diversity to their lives, change the image or improve the appearance, a chemical curling hair comes to the rescue. A variety of types of procedures expands the borders of the choice, with which we will understand today.

Chemical curling hair - what it is

For the purpose of transfiguration, women resort to different kinds of procedures, one of the popular, as well as the available chemical curling hair. The procedure thoroughly changes the structure of smooth strands, transforming them into playful curls.

Wishing to please each client, cosmetic companies created a variety of curls, on which the degree of degree in Kudrey, the degree of their curling and the duration of the effect. On average, the hairstyle retains the appearance of up to 6 months, during this period, hair does not need to use curls, curlers or other devices.

"Chemistry" entered fashion in the twentieth century, then the hairdressers used merciless to the health of curls tools, but also provided a persistent result. Women walked on the procedure, sacrificing the beauty of the chapels. Today the situation has changed, the mixtures for curling do not damage the hair structure. Separate manufacturers have created substances that opposite, guarantee improvement of the appearance of the chapels.

Ammonia, alkaline compounds are excluded from the composition of chemistry. The effectiveness of the procedure provides acids and other safe components that are selected by the hairdresser, based on the status of the curls and wishes about the type of curls.

The current component, penetrating the hair rod penetrating, helps weaken intercellular communication, destroy protein compounds. After that, the strand is ready for the formation of Kudrey. For this, different devices are applied, which fix the hair in the right state. After removal, the curls acquire a long-term crispy look.

Ensure the effectiveness of the methodology without damage will be able exclusively professional hairdresserwho has experience with chemical compositions for curling The wizard will help assess the condition and type of hair, because this procedure is not suitable for every woman. The error in the selection of the composition or algorithm of the curval session threatens the loss of appearance attractiveness, damage to strands.

An experienced hairdresser will hold the procedure in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. It will correct the time of the drugs in order not to reap and do not burn the hair, but at the same time provide tight curls that will retain the form for a long time. Immediately after staining or clarification, it is forbidden to perform the procedure, this is due to the presence of a chemical reaction that adversely affects the health and color of curls.

To understand what suits you, you need to get acquainted with the types of procedures that are offered in the market of cosmetic services. And then, consult with a professional and make a final decision.

Cosmetic companies do not stop on the achieved and annually produce new technologies for making hairstyles, as well as meeting the requirements of women.

The technique is also used on the hair of medium length. After processing, curls look volume and attractive. To emphasize strands, and the image makes a relaxed woman with vertical curls use the effect to create an effect wet hair. It looks very aesthetically.

When using this type of procedure, the master holds a bumps vertically, and the curl is screwed to the adaptation with spiral movements. For convenience, hairdressers prefer coupes in the form of a cone, inside of which there is a hole for distribution of strands. After the curl of the curl is introduced, the hair acquires the necessary shape and fixed. Devices are released from wood or plastic to choose from.

The composition for spiral chemistry is selected individually, based on the state of the chapels, the duration of the effect, the wishes of the client. Kudri after a curling conducted by a professional using the right drug, playful and dynamic.

Japanese hair curling

How many times have you heard that the chemistry spoils her hair, and that it is impossible to use it on exhausted strands, today it is in the past. According to the Japanese hair curling technology, it is allowed to change the structure on damaged curls, and sometimes even useful.

The composition saturated with lipids and proteins penetrated inside, healing the hair rod. Neutral acidity level, keratin and betaine helps to eliminate dryness, fragility, gives moisturizing and softness.

Japanese technique guarantees the safety of elastic, volumetny Kudrey until six months. Suitable for the chapels of any length, lungs and thickness.

American chemical curvage

Women watching Hollywood kinodivs admire luxury curl curls that look vividly and naturally. This hairstyle is obtained with the help of the bills of Olivia Garden. These devices do not leave the chances.

American curling is performed using the available or suitable composition, required condition - Special curlers. After the procedure on the head, large, natural curls with curls with different directions are formed.

Carving-curvage

Nehbust Middle Shevory short length Also permensed. For this purpose, hairdressers use the technique. It is performed by gentle compositions that do not harm the hair rod, but only superficially changes the structure. This permits to increase the volume of the roots, refresh the appearance.

For the procedure, the hairdresser selects bills by type of appearance, face form, hair condition. Big Cocks will help add mysteriousness and elegance, chalks of playfulness, and spiral refinement.

Shangly chemical curvage

Today in the price of beauty salons, the service "gentle curl" appears, which is carried out using negotiations of tech. Safe chemistry gently affects the structure of curls, guaranteeing performance and naturalness.

Distinguish:

• Amino acid. Medical procedure With amino acids and proteins in the composition, it feeds the hair cuticle, restores damage, decoring curls into curls. Not suitable for long or dense hair. Soft action does not give a sustainable result, curls under the weight of the chapels are spinned.
• Neutral. Splashing chemistry without harmful components in the composition, is considered universal, suitable for any type of hair. Helps tweak hard or thick strands for a long time. The result is holding up to 6 months.
• Acid. The procedure using the composition, where the active substance is tioglycolic acid, guarantees 100% result for a period of 1 month. Warding is considered gentle, but on thin, weakened strands are not suitable.

Long Hair Chemistry

Long hair is valued, considered to be a decoration of a woman. Therefore, every girl seeks to let go of the hair. Kudri, created by nature or skillful hairdresser and chemical composition help to add a luxury hairstyle.

For the procedure, there will be a snorkeeper, a set for a session and a valid mixture. Professionals who spend sessions daily recommend first a couple of times try to wrap cough or curlers without a mixture, in order to workout. This will help not be confused, to carry out the procedure clearly and coordinated. Processing the lap from the occipital zone is independently difficult, so basking the support of the girlfriend, sisters or mom.

Chemical Hair Curling Set

Funds for a chemical curling know every woman who was somehow interested in the theme. But about additional girlish trifles, which will make it easy to make things know units. The session kit includes:

• selected curls of curb curls, made of wood;
• studs are large;
• plastic clips to hold straight on the heel;
• plastic comb-comb with rare cloths, sharp tip;
• polyethylene hat;
• latex gloves;
• protective cape;
• glass container;
• two foam sponges;
• terry towel;
• ward harnesses.

Cockerels for chemistry

The composition of the active component and hair curlers or bumps directly affect the outcome of the curling. Cockles for chemistry - the basis of future curls, so the choice of this adaptation is suitable.

When buying undercuts, do not skit, choose wooden durable copies. Base material often reacts with chemical mixtures, spoils the result.

The size also plays an important role, pay attention to the medium or, if necessary, small curlers. However, check their action so as not to get the effect of the "explosion" on the head. Spiral chemistry with classic large curls for long hair will require up to 40 pieces of cocks, on average curls up to 35 pieces, and with short enough 20-30 pieces. The calculation is taken on the basis of medium density, if your wigs are voluminous, then increase the number of curlers.

Chemical curl composition

The hair is selected even more carefully than billion, because they play the main role in the initial state of the curls. Manufacturers give the following recommendations:

• Damaged, dry, brittle strands are processed by neutral compositions. On the bottles of safe mixtures, a mark "Bio" is applied, they do not contain harmful components. Helps curls to stay on the hair for up to 3 months.
• For rigid, straight hair, which are difficult to form the formation of Kudrey, use chemistry based on acidic medium. It helps to achieve a strong result.
• With the problem of sensitive scalp or thin hair, use chemistry for alkali. Remember that this is a gentle composition that does not give a durable effect, curls are saved up to 3 months.
• Allantoin chemistry is distinguished by a neutral medium, used on all types of hair.
• The amino acid means for chemical change in the structure of the strands serve as a restoring cocktail for the chapels having damage. Suitable for dry, lifeless curls. It does not act on dense, hard hair.
• Japanese solutions with proteins and lipids in the composition also guarantee improvement due to vitamin complex. Applied on thin, porous curls. Harmless.

If you are losing among the diversity of means to create curls, then use the list of popular trademarks that produce crushing solutions:

• Estel Professional (Russia);
• Lebel (Japan);
• Olivia Garden (America);
• GOLDWELL (Germany);
• Schwarzkopf (Germany);
• Matrix Opti Wave (America) and others.

Chemical curling at home

Manufacturers, to ensure security and obtain 100% of the result, recommend to adhere to the following algorithm for a chemical curling at home:

1. Pre-per day before the procedure, spend the test on allergic reaction. To do this, try the composition on strands in the occipital area, as well as on the head of the head in the same zone. If the reaction during 24 hours did not follow - proceed to action.
2. To ensure the safety of curls and improve performance, treat the lap with a special, protective solution. It will ensure the uniform distribution of the existing composition on the hair.
3. With the back of the selected tool on strands and fix on curlers. The procedure is carried out without a chandelier, at an accelerated pace.
4. We protect your head with a cap and insulating on top. Leave a solution on the hair to 40 minutes. Time is selected individually based on the state of the chapels. If you do the procedure for the first time to reduce the session for 5-10 minutes so as not to damage the curl structure.
5. Without shooting bills, the strands are processed by the neutralizer, which stops the effect of chemistry. Withstand another 30-40 minutes.
6. After the time expires, unlock one curl, check the result. If the curl satisfies the requirements, then the composition is ready for washing. Removal of the means is carried out under running water, right through the curlers within 5-10 minutes.
7. After water procedures A fixing composition is applied to the strands, wait to 10 minutes. After that, remove the hair curlers and fix the end result again.
8. In conclusion, we rinse the hair with an aqueous vinegar solution (1 tbsp. Spoon of vinegar per 1 liter of boiled water), feed the regenerating mask.

After the procedure for drying a curler, professionals are recommended to resort to natural drying without combing, it will help reduce negative influence Procedures.

Hair restoration after a chemical curling

Manipulations with changes in the structure of strands, whatever they do not perform, they affect the state of the chapels. There is a natural question to support the beauty and health of curls.

• use purchased nutritious reducing agents;
• use natural, oil home masks;
• less often combing;
• replace massage comb on scallop with rare teeth;
• wash your head soft sweet shampoos;
• do not wrap the chapel in a towel, only remove the excess moisture;
• periodically concrete tips to get a neat cut.

Price for chemical curuy hair and where to do

In order to understand how much a chemical curling is, read the table:

Type of procedure	Cost
	Long hair	Medium Locks	Short haircut
Vertical	up to 5 000 rubles	up to 3 000 rubles	up to 2 500 rubles
Japanese	up to 7 000 rubles	up to 5 000 rubles	up to 3 000 rubles
American	up to 3 000 rubles	up to 2 000 rubles	up to 1 500 rubles
Carving	up to 3 000 rubles	up to 2 000 rubles	up to 1 500 rubles
Shangly	up to 6 000 rubles	up to 4 000 rubles	up to 3 000 rubles

With the help of our site, you can choose a beauty salon offering a chemical curling service.

Video how to make chemistry on hair

Chemical curling thoroughly changes the structure of the curls, so it is thoroughly suitable for this step. To understand what is the procedure, we suggest familiarizing with the information from the video lesson.

Everything in the world of fashion relatively and obeys the law of Murphy. The bulk of the owner curly hair strive to straighten them, but happy women With straight hair, they are constantly trying to make them repeachly, and decidant.

Curls

Types of hair curling long do not have to enumerate. The main ways are only two:

1. Temporary curling;

Hair does not like interference with temperature or chemistry, so many consider a temporary twigs in the most acceptable option. Especially since the wave of hair at home is the most budget and gentle way to become the owner of beautiful curls.

Chemical curling is much more complicated and more dangerous for the state of your hair, therefore there are restrictions on its use. It is not recommended to resort to chemistry in the following situations:

• Reception of hormonal drugs;
• Pregnancy;
• Lactation;
• Recently painted hair.

Consider chemical method curling hair in more detail. There are several of her species:

View of the curling	Description	What hair is suitable
Acid base	Curled by this method kudri long retain the form, but drugs are very strongly affected by their structure	Suitable for any type
Alkaline based	In this case, the hair is less susceptible to the effects of the composition, the waves holds a maximum of three months	Suitable only for some types of hair
Amino acid curling	In the process of curling, amino acids penetrate the hair and accelerate its restoration	Suitable for all types
Neutral way	Very gently interacts with hair	Suitable for all types of hair, regardless of their condition
Acid base + thioglucolium acid	Preserves the structure of the hair due to the absence of swelling effect. Such a curling is long	Not suitable for smooth, smooth hair

There is also different types curl in a chemical way:

Type chem. Caution	Description
"Spiral"	Excellent option for long hair. Easy wave is formed
"On the pigtail"	Also suitable for hair at the shoulder level and below. Hair weave tight pigtails and twist their ends on the bumps
"On Papilot"	Curving of hair in this way creates large curls that look natural and air
"On the hairpin"	Suitable for medium hair length. Strands are hugged on a non-metallic stud
"Twin"	Double way of curling long and medium hair length. It is that half of the screwed strands curls vertical curls, and the other half is horizontal
Curling "with twist"	This method is distinguished by the fact that at first the strand is screwed into a coup in the usual way, but approximately from the middle "twisted" one more. Curls of different diameter
"Torn"	It is performed only on the roar part of the strands. Used for abstract chemistry or creating volume from roots
"Children's"	The head is covered with a special polyethylene cap with holes, strands are stretched through them and coolant in the usual way to apply the composition for chemistry. This method is considered to be the most gentle

• Do not wash and do not lay the hair with high-temperature devices for two or three days after a chemical curling, otherwise the curl can relax.
• Wash your hair exclusively by special means with medical properties. They will feed their hair, moisturize them and the scalp.
• Take a habit to regularly go to the master and coherently seen the tips of the hair. After the procedure, do not forget to apply a special cream on them.

Biosavke

In addition to these long time existing methods, There is one more, which is considered much more pleasant and helpful. This method is. The means for it does not contain chemical components, so the hair after its use remain healthy and do not lose their shine. And the process itself is absolutely no different from ordinary "chemistry." Since 1999, when the biosavke was invented, more and more more women Resort to this method. You can read more about this type of curling.

other methods

In addition to the listed ways of curls on Cockles and curlers, temporary and long-term, there are a steam of other ways. They are much easier, so fashionable use them in almost every self-laying.

1. - one of the most common types of laying modern woman. It is used even in order to give a neat appearance by its nature of the climbing hair. The curling makes it possible to quickly and just twist luxury curls.
2. Tongs today became simply "Masthev" any fashionista. In addition to their direct purpose (), with their help you can create curls of any shape and size.