Permanent plaque on the teeth. Plaque on teeth in adults

03.01.2019

White plaque can occur due to poor oral hygiene. White bloom can be called in another way the accumulation of bacteria, food debris. If such plaque is not removed and dental hygiene is neglected, then in the future this can lead to inflammation of the gums (gingivitis and periodontitis), tartar.

White plaque usually accumulates near the gums; do not confuse soft white plaque with white spots on the teeth. White spots on teeth are mainly caused by demineralization of tooth enamel, and white plaque is due to insufficient hygiene or accumulation of bacteria.

How to remove white plaque?

To ensure that you never get plaque on your teeth, you should brush your teeth properly. Choosing a toothpaste and brush is also important. If you use toothpaste after which plaque still remains, then replace it with a more suitable one.

I have noticed that some toothpastes, especially those with oils, do not sufficiently clean the surface of the teeth. For a more thorough cleansing from time to time (preferably once a week), you should use an electric toothbrush... She will help to remove white bloom if you have it.

You can also go to the dentist and have a professional teeth cleaning. Of course, in my opinion personal experience, such cleaning is aggressive. In my case, during such a cleaning, a piece of a tooth broke off near the filling. In the future, the tooth had to be treated. I would not advise people with a large number of fillings to undergo such a cleaning.

Irrigators can be used for more thorough dental hygiene. They are usually advised by dentists for people with an irregular bite, braces.

You should also remember that proper hygiene oral cavity includes the use of mouth rinses, tongue scraper (), dental floss. The teeth should be brushed at least twice a day for 2.5 - 3 minutes. Be sure to brush your teeth before bed.

Causes of plaque

Plaque can appear in every person. It is believed that it can lead to tartar, which only a dentist can remove. You can remove soft plaque yourself at home by using a suitable electric toothbrush. Thorough hygiene will help prevent further plaque build-up.

The main reason for the appearance of plaque is irregular brushing of the teeth, the abuse of sweets. The appearance of plaque occurs gradually. Over time, bacteria build up around the gums and develop a noticeable whitish-yellow coating. If you notice such a phenomenon on your teeth, then in this case you should immediately take action. During the first days, weeks, you can still remove soft plaque yourself. Don't wait for it to turn into tartar. Plaque can also form in the interdental spaces. To prevent this from happening, use dental floss. In addition, bacteria can settle in the periodontal pockets.

Tartar - hardened plaque

If plaque is not removed properly, i.e. if proper oral hygiene is not observed, there is a risk of tartar. In susceptible individuals, it may appear within a few days. The stones themselves are not dangerous, but due to their roughness they promote the growth of bacteria. In addition to dental calculus, dental plaque can lead to tooth decay, periodontal disease, and gingivitis. However, this is not always associated with poor oral hygiene. Potential risks: Crooked teeth, insufficient saliva production, protruding fillings.

Dentists say that even with very careful oral hygiene, it is impossible to completely protect yourself from plaque or tartar. Therefore, it is important to visit your dentist's office regularly, at least once a year.

What is plaque made of? It is made up of salivary proteins (amylase), acids, sugars, bacteria, and the toxins they secrete.

All of these substances are deposited on the surface of the teeth and form a visible film, which we call plaque. As a result of bacterial growth, it thickens. If it is not removed in time, it mineralizes and turns into tartar. Moreover, the immune system may react to bacterial growth, leading to inflammation (gingivitis). Without treatment, gum disease can be complicated by periodontitis.

The easiest way to combat the formation of white plaque is through strict oral hygiene. Brush your teeth for at least three minutes, and always before bed. Devote Special attention interdental spaces. Clear your tongue from dead cells, bacteria using a special scraper.

There is an opinion that plaque always appears on the teeth. white which is quite normal. Some people do not attach any importance to this at all. This attitude is due to the frequency of occurrence of plaque. Many people think that this is not harmful. The only thing in oral cavity odor in the morning unpleasant. However, this is also perceived as the norm.

However, the charm of a smile is simply unthinkable without unsurpassed white and, most importantly, healthy teeth. Therefore, it is important to pay special attention to oral hygiene. After all, the wrong organization of caring for her is fraught with many unpleasant phenomena... These include the creepy plaque that forms directly on the teeth.

The root causes of manifestation

Plaque is the mass accumulated from food debris, particles of the mucous membrane of the mouth, pathogens, and bacteria that aid in the digestion of food. It is important to eliminate this formation on the enamel in a timely manner. Otherwise, the plaque becomes denser, hardens, and forms tartar.

Often, bad habits become the root cause of the appearance of such a mass on the enamel. Currently, dentists identify the following list of factors that provoke the formation of plaque on the tooth surface:

Poor oral hygiene. Teeth should be brushed twice a day, paying the most attention to hard-to-reach areas, and inner surface... It is important to choose the right toothpaste and brush.
Penetration of food particles into the area near the gums and between the teeth. Flossing can help solve this problem.
Eating soft foods... This usually contributes to the development of plaque. Solid food allows the teeth to clean themselves.
Wrong bite, gum and dental ailments. These are factors that significantly increase the risk of plaque.
Involvement of only one side of the jaw in the process of chewing food. This does not allow to fully clean the "lagging" part.
Smoking. This addiction causes the formation of a resinous film on the mucous membrane, teeth, gums. It doesn't wash off. Food debris and pathogenic microflora cling to such a film.
Endocrine disorders as well as problems with food digestion. This leads to an imbalance in the oral cavity.
Metabolic disorders and allergic manifestations. Deterioration of the water-salt balance, as well as the pH-balance of saliva, negatively affects the disinfecting ability.
Hormonal disruptions. Basically, this happens in adolescence.

The peculiarities of the modern lifestyle and the presence of common addictions affect the condition of the teeth. Many people consume drinks and food with dyes, alcohol, strong coffee and invigorating tea. This deprives the teeth of their natural whiteness. Dyes adhere to plaque, harden and form tartar. Hard vegetables and fruits are not often favored by people. As a result, the natural cleaning of teeth with products containing fiber does not occur.

Treatment features

To get rid of stains, plaque on the teeth, you can contact the pharmacy. Today there are a lot of whitening pastes of various effects. They eliminate the accumulation of pathogenic microorganisms and food debris on the teeth. To be on the safe side, it's best not to use fluoride pastes.

There are special strips for cleaning teeth. They are attached to the enamel, worn for a while, then removed. However, this remedy will only remove superficial stains and does not deeply affect the problem. Therefore, this option is rather preventive measure... But nobody canceled the dental floss. This simple but unique tool will make life much easier. modern man. Dental floss will help remove food debris from the teeth. As a result, the risk of enamel damage will decrease and the whiteness effect will increase.

Cleaning with soda is considered an effective way to combat plaque. For this, a simple solution is prepared. Soda (1 tsp) is mixed with water (5 drops), get a homogeneous mixture. With its help, they brush their teeth. This abrasive will help remove plaque over time. On the benefit will go and rinsing the mouth with a weak hydrogen peroxide solution. True, before practicing such methods, it is advisable to consult a dentist and identify the root cause of plaque.

The problem of the appearance of plaque is known to each of us. She meets from infancy and accompanies us until old age. But the presence of plaque does not mean that it is useless to fight it. If you follow good oral hygiene and visit the dental office at least once a year, then the problem can be solved.

Dental plaque consists of simple food debris, microparticles of the mucous membrane and some bacteria that aid digestion, which have not been removed from the surface of the tooth in a timely manner. All these components form a mass in the form of a plaque. If insignificant plaque is not immediately eliminated, then after some time its strengthening and mineralization may occur, which is fraught with such an ailment as tartar, wash off, which can only be removed in the dentist's office.

Plaque is of two types. The first type is soft, the second is hard. It is also classified by colors: white, yellow, brown, black and greenish. Any plaque, regardless of color, contains 85 percent water, calcium fluoride and inorganic phosphates.

Why plaque appears

Plaque does not appear only in mature people under the influence of use harmful products and availability bad habits but also in young children at any age - from infancy to adolescence.

The reasons for the appearance of plaque are varied. Dentists distinguish the most common among them, such as:

Poor oral care or complete neglect. This reason is considered the main and most popular among all kinds of sources of plaque. Remember to brush your teeth at least twice a day. The duration of cleaning is at least five minutes. Remember to pay attention to each jaw on both the outside and the inside. If you successfully and correctly select the cleaning products, then this will be the guarantor of the absence of plaque.
Retention of food particles in the interdental spaces. Food debris often remains on the gums and teeth. In order to protect yourself from their accumulation, use dental floss, sticks, rinse your mouth more often. Otherwise, the situation may result in the appearance of dental caries and periodontal disease.
Soft foods promote plaque in young children, while hard and coarse foods help remove plaque. The teeth are self-cleaning.

If you eat food with only one side of the jaw, then the side that is at rest does not peel, and plaque accumulates on it.
Smoking tobacco guarantees a film on your teeth that won't wash off. It remains on the mucous membrane and gums. This film is a kind of adhesive tape on which food debris and harmful bacteria accumulate.
The presence of problems in gastrointestinal tract or endocrine system can become a source of excessive plaque formation.
In case of allergies, metabolic disorders - in the salt balance or in the balance of alkalinity of saliva, the disinfection process in the oral cavity is disturbed, and plaque accumulates more actively.
Hormonal disruption in the body causes green plaque on the teeth. Most of the time occurs in adolescents and pregnant women.

Causes of plaque formation

The causes and rate of plaque formation on teeth depend on different factors. Modern image life is quite peculiar, people have developed various habits that increase the accumulation of plaque. For example, the use of foods and drinks containing all kinds of dyes.

Alcohol and tobacco smoking, the habit of drinking several cups of strong coffee or tea a day - all this is a huge cause for concern from the point of view of dentistry. The teeth lose their white color, become fragile, painful, caries, inflammation, and tartar appear. If you don't eat rough foods such as apples, crackers, and nuts, you are not providing plaque prevention.

However, having bad habits and wrong diet nutrition are not the only oral problems. Some types of plaque appear due to the presence various diseases in the human body.

Sometimes this is due to long-term intake antibiotics or work in hazardous enterprises. If a child has dysbiosis, then you will notice that his plaque is very pronounced. In such situations, you can get rid of fungal plaque only by curing the intestines.

Plaque on the teeth can be caused by different reasons:

The appearance of plaque and its distribution in the oral cavity is influenced by factors such as:

features of the diet;
anatomical structure of teeth;
individual properties of saliva;
the amount of carbohydrates that are fermented;
the health of the gums and the absence of inflammation processes;
unique structure of the tongue, jaw and the formation of chewing processes.

Interdental plaque

To avoid tooth decay, gum disease and periodontal disease, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene by eliminating all formations in the gaps between the teeth. The largest number plaque accumulates between the teeth.

You can remove such plaque yourself with a dental floss, a brush with paste or special thin brushes for brushing your teeth. Regular use The brush helps to get rid of many problems, the plaque will not accumulate, and your teeth will be healthy.

A variety of brushes will allow you to choose products according to your taste, based on the health of your teeth and physical structure. Let's say your teeth are very tight to each other, then a thin brush will help you. If the spaces between your teeth are large enough, then get a large brush with thick bristles.

IMPORTANT! If you don't have dental floss on hand, then use a simple syringe, it will serve as an irrigator, brushing your teeth with a jet of water under pressure.

Types of plaque

Darkish bloom

Dark plaque is caused by the presence of pigment, which enters the body along with nicotine and drinks containing powerful dyes. In other situations, dark plaque is due to metabolic problems. Saliva is a protector that cleans and disinfects teeth. Inexpensive salivation can serve as a motivator for the development of pathogenic bacteria, which serves as a provocation for the appearance of plaque on the teeth.

Dark patches are common in some children. Its shades range from brown to light gray. In most cases, the cause is dysbiosis. The problem can be eliminated only in a dental office. Only qualified specialist will be able to help your child. Home treatment will not bear fruit. If you use vigorous brushing of your teeth, the situation may even get worse.

Plaque of black

If you find that your child has a bloom of a pronounced black color, then you should know - its cause lies in the presence of problems with functions. digestive system, dysbiosis or even in the presence of helminths.

If black plaque is diagnosed in mature age, then we are talking about overuse nicotine products, coffee and alcoholic beverages. In addition to bad habits, black plaque appears due to:

long-term use of antibiotics and other strong medications;
the presence of diseases in complex form- problems with the liver or bile outflow, spleen diseases and various viral problems;
harmful work;
treatment with chemotherapy.

How to remove plaque from teeth? Elimination of this type of plaque can be done only if the root cause of its formation is eliminated. With the help of simple pastes and brushes, it will not work to remove it. Careful treatment by a dentist and therapist is necessary, who will determine the source of the disease and refer you to the right specialists.

Plaque yellow

Yellow teeth are a congenital parameter. Some people have yellow enamel, which is quite strong. Therefore, it cannot be cleaned without destroying the structure.

If your enamel has yellow, then this indicates that your teeth are saturated with excess minerals. This may be due to diet or the presence of contaminants in the water that is specific to your area.

White plaque on teeth

This plaque is considered the most popular. It has a soft consistency and accumulates in every person during the day and night. It is made up of bits of food and bacteria. Its presence is not always fraught with trouble. However, if the soft white plaque is not eliminated in time, it will begin to transform into tartar. In addition, its presence affects the formation of carious cavities. The plaque formed in this case is not dangerous.

If you don't brush your own teeth well, plaque will materialize. The root causes of light plaque:

avitaminosis;
improper diet;
an abundance of soft foods in the diet;
poor dental hygiene.

If you are unable to remove white plaque on your teeth yourself, seek dental care. The doctor will help you find the right means hygiene or professional cleaning of the cavity.

Brown plaque on teeth

Such a plaque is " business card»Tobacco and coffee lovers. The coloring pigments of these substances form a thin film on the teeth, which well attaches various particles to itself. Such plaque can be removed only by a dentist. It is impossible to do this on your own - you can disrupt the structure of the enamel.

Except for bad habits brown bloom can be formed due to problems with the processing of iron in the body, which helps salivation.

When visiting a dentist, it is important to know the root cause of such plaque.

Plaque after amputation

Tooth extraction is a very complex operation, which is accompanied by trauma to the soft tissues of the gums. Healing does not occur immediately, blood clots may form. If you notice profuse plaque after tooth extraction, then this is a sign that the doctor has damaged the gums and necrosis has begun. This is normal reaction injury, and there is no cause for concern.

You should only panic if the presence of plaque is accompanied by pain and symptoms of pus. This indicates the presence of inflammation of the injured cavity. In such a situation, consult a doctor who will treat problem areas antiseptic solution.

Plaque on children's teeth

Plaque can very often appear in children. First of all, because they are not able to clean their teeth efficiently. If the child has plaque yellow tint, then this indicates the presence of caries, which is provoked by the use of a nipple and the use of sweet juices at night.

Plaque of other colors suggests that processes occur in the body that are fraught with the appearance of fungal infections. In such cases, contact your dentist immediately.

How to get rid of unpleasant plaque

Dentists around the world are trying to warn patients against using whitening products at home. Better to use a good toothpaste. The effectiveness of its application will depend on the nature of the plaque. Usually the choice of pasta is done empirically.

There are a number of tips for getting rid of plaque at home:

purchase a rinse solution called peridex or listerine;
make your own tooth cleaning mixture. To do this, combine soda and hydrogen peroxide;
use an infusion of burdock and bean peels.

Eggplant ash is also used as an additive to toothpaste.

Cleaning your mouth professionally can help you deal with plaque. However, the consolidation of the result depends only on you. You must maintain regular and good quality oral hygiene and visit your doctor regularly. There is nothing wrong with the raid, but if you start the situation, then problems cannot be avoided. Take care of your health and control your children. This will help you avoid any problems.

Teeth demand constant care... Even without cleaning them for a couple of days, an unpleasant plaque already appears, which consists of a mass of bacteria. Sometimes stains from teeth cannot be removed by simple efforts with a toothbrush. It can gradually form under the influence of diseases or bad habits. Plaque can form at any age: both in adults and in children.

Smile with and without a touch.

Reasons for the appearance

Plaque does not occur by itself, but due to several reasons. The most common are the following:

insufficient oral hygiene;
smoking;
excessive consumption of soft foods;
metabolic disease;
allergy;
hormonal changes in the body.

Even if you brush your teeth, plaque can form in places where you do not scrupulously brush your food. Heavy smokers develop a tarry film in the mouth, which is difficult to wash off even with toothpaste. Chewing solid food, teeth are self-cleaning, while soft foods are more difficult to clean from teeth. With metabolic disorders, the pH balance of saliva changes. And she, in turn, begins to cope poorly with her cleansing functions.

In addition, it can destroy enamel, leading to tooth decay. In adolescence, plaque on the teeth is caused by hormonal changes, which leads to the active reproduction of microbes with chlorophyll. Dark plaque can form on teeth due to wearing or working with copper dentures.

Types of plaque

Plaque can occur in both children and adults in different types, including it is distinguished by color shades:

yellowish;
grey;
green;
black.

Most often, there is a yellow bloom. It appears every morning, but if it is not cleaned, it becomes colored by drinking, it becomes a source bad smell from mouth. Yellow bloom on the teeth is a popular problem for smokers. It can get darker if the cigarette is supplemented with a cup of coffee. Dark spots can also occur in hobbyists strong tea... Such plaque cannot be cleaned with a brush, you will need professional cleaning whitening.

If teeth are present gray spots, this speaks of enamel hyperplasia. This problem relevant for children, due to improper brushing of teeth as well. Adults, however, solve it with veneers to hide aesthetic defects.

Brown plaque can be found not only in smokers, but also in people with impaired metabolism. If there is too much iron in the saliva, then together with the residues from food products brown salts are formed. In this case, in addition to treating the underlying disease, it is necessary to undergo a course of dental fluoridation and enamel strengthening.

Brown plaque.

Green plaque in young children occurs due to the destruction of the thin film (pellicle) that protects the enamel. In adolescents, as mentioned above, this happens due to hormonal changes... In any case, this problem cannot be solved with a toothbrush. If you do not resort to dental treatment, the teeth can begin to decay en masse.

Black plaque appears no matter how well you brush your teeth. It may occur due to some serious illnesses- dysbiosis, diseases of the biliary tract Sometimes black spots appear due to the presence of worms or after chemotherapy, long-term treatment antibiotics. They can be masked, since they are treated only together with the main reason that prompted their occurrence.

If plaque is not removed, then over time it turns into tartar - mineral deposits. It most often forms on the inside of the teeth, located closer to the base. May have different colors, which depends on the diet, habits, diseases.

Since tartar has a porous structure, bacteria find their "home" in it, which produce lactic acid. It forms caries due to erosion of the enamel. You cannot get rid of the stone at home, but only with the help of dental instruments.

Dark spots on children's teeth

In children, dark plaque on the teeth occurs when different reasons, ranging from lack of hygiene and improper diet and ending with diseases, developmental features. V daily menu the child must have fresh vegetables and fruits. Plaque is often provoked by sugary drinks that the child uses through a bottle.

On milk teeth dark spots can occur due to fungal diseases, dysbiosis. Fight fungus in adolescence not effective. When the microflora in the body improves (after four years), the problem of black plaque will be solved.

Black teeth are the result of imbalance in digestive tract... With low humidity in children, a prerequisite for such problems arises, since when the saliva in the mouth dries out, bacteria begin to multiply more actively.

The composition of saliva also affects the condition of milk teeth. The rudiments of teeth in children are formed during the period of intrauterine development. Therefore, if the mother was treated with strong antibiotics or has significant metabolic disorders, then the child may have black teeth.

Blackheads on the teeth can appear due to the following common reasons:

caries;
damaged enamel (erosion);
pulp removal;
the use of medicinal products;
problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

Black spots on the teeth are provoked by drugs that contain chlorhesidine. Dental plaque may indicate caries damage. Superficial caries affects the fissure area, while internal caries penetrates into deeper layers.

Black plaque.

After removal of the pulp, the bone tissue is no longer delivered useful material, including minerals. Therefore, over time, black spots may appear on the teeth.

Black teeth are treated with intracanal bleaching. To do this, a crown is opened, and a whitening compound is placed inside, which is closed with a seal. After a few days, the bleaching agent is withdrawn and carried out standard procedure filling. If the problem cannot be corrected in any way, black teeth simply hide under a ceramic crown, which has a completely aesthetic appearance.

Plaque in smokers

As a result of active smoking, people are faced with the smoker's plaque. Tobacco smoke contains substances such as nicotine, tar, phenolic and ammonia compounds. They settle on the tooth surface, changing the color of the enamel. First, the area of the neck is affected, next to the root. When smoking, the smoke "gets" the most vulnerable places - those areas that are poorly cleaned with a toothbrush and are practically not used when chewing. Together with deposits, the smoker's plaque acquires a dark color.

Smoker's plaque has the following standard symptoms:

bad breath;
dark spots on the surface of the teeth;
pale pink gums.

When smoking, hot smoke provokes the formation of microcracks on the enamel. Subsequently, resins penetrate into them, which provoke the appearance of smoker's plaque. Due to irritation of the soft tissues of the mouth, the gums of the smoker can become inflamed.

Treatment methods

Removal of smoker's plaque is possible in two ways: chemical and mechanical. In the first case, a special whitening agent is applied to the teeth. In the second, two treatment options are possible:

hardware removal;
manual removal.

For manual cleaning of plaque, tools such as curettes and scalers are used. Removal of smoker's plaque when manual removal produced by special devices: ultrasonic, sound and air-abrasive.

Removal of dental plaque.

The combined treatment method combines these two methods. First, the surface is treated with a solution that softens plaque within a minute. After that, it is washed off and sanding and polishing with toothpastes is performed. It is difficult for deposits to "fix" on smooth enamel, therefore this procedure quite effective. After it has been carried out, the surface is covered with preparations with a high fluorine content to nourish and restore it.

Cleansing of smokers' plaque should be accompanied by professional teeth cleaning, oral cavity sanitation (treatment of carious cavities), because not all whitening procedures are possible in the presence of periodontal disease or caries.

In case of smokers' plaque, dentists advise using special pastes, rinses. They will not only reduce the damage to the teeth, but also freshen the breath.

Prophylaxis

Smokers are advised to rinse their mouth with a special balm after each smoked cigarette. It removes the remains of settled smoke and freshens breath.

For smokers, there is a separate type of paste - abrasive. However, it can only be used a couple of times a week, as it affects the enamel more harshly, which can lead to premature wear. For whitening at home, special devices are also used - irrigators.

If you need professional cleaning of smoker's plaque, then you need to contact a clinic where special mechanical and chemical procedures will be performed.
For additional food enamel should be fluoridated and remineralized.

For both smokers and people without this addiction you should also pay attention to the recommendations that will help prevent plaque on the teeth:

rinse your mouth after eating;
do not eat food that is too hot or too cold;
limit the consumption of sugary drinks;
regularly include vegetables and fruits in the menu;
monitor oral hygiene.

To prevent plaque from turning into stone, you need to regularly visit your dentist for professional cleaning.

As a consequence natural processes that occur in the oral cavity of every person, regardless of his age, plaque appears on the teeth. It can be of different thickness, density and color. In any case, such a phenomenon as white plaque on the teeth cannot be ignored. Sometimes it indicates the development of serious diseases in the body, but even if its causes are harmless, the presence of such plaque can lead to the development of dental diseases.

What does white plaque look like near the gums?

Plaque forms on the teeth all the time. You can notice it by skipping even one daily brushing of your teeth. If you do not pay attention to this problem, then the number of microparticles that make up the plaque film will grow steadily. It is important to know what plaque looks like and why such deposits appear on the surface of the teeth.

White plaque near the gums looks the same as normal deposits on the enamel surface. In fact, this arrangement is due to gravity, but as plaque builds up, it will rise up the surface of the tooth. In a neglected state, it hardens and mineralizes, turning into tartar, which is much more difficult to deal with.

Causes of occurrence

The appearance of white dental plaque can be triggered various reasons... White spots and dots are caused by mechanical damage, infections, sometimes become a symptom of any pathology. Some of the most common causes of white plaque formation on the surface of teeth are:

Danger of hard deposits on the teeth

If the patient ignores the appearance of a soft white plaque, then already on the 7-10th day after the onset, he can go into a solid state. The mineralization process lasts up to 5-6 months, and during this period it is still possible to get rid of plaque without the use of special means.

After this period, we are talking about a full-fledged dental calculus. The appearance of mineralized deposits on the surface of the teeth is dangerous, as it leads to the development of the following complications:

periodontal inflammation;
the development of periodontitis;
caries - tartar stimulates the development of carious lesions, at the same time complicating the process of their treatment;
gums become painful when chewed or pressed;
bad breath - a consequence of the multiplication of bacteria in the nutrient medium of dental calculus;
pathological changes in the gingival pockets - if you do not undergo treatment in a timely manner, the cavity will not recover even after the removal of deposits;
submandibular lymphadenitis - develops against the background of lowered immunity;
abscess of soft tissues - with a bacterial infection;
phlegmon;
the risk of developing myocarditis, rheumatoid arthritis, glomerulonephritis increases.

How to remove plaque?

You can get rid of deposits on the surface of the teeth both at home and by contacting the dental office. In the first case, it is possible to eliminate soft plaque and sometimes cope with hard initial stage mineralization. If the deposits have already turned into tartar or are in hard-to-reach places, then only professional cleaning will help.

Professional cleaning

You should not be afraid of carrying out a professional cleaning procedure from dental plaque - it is absolutely painless and causes the patient a minimum of discomfort. High-quality and complete cleaning consists of several stages. First of all, tartar is removed with the help of ultrasound. The dental scaler used in this step removes even large amounts of mineralized deposits.

If the plaque is not white, but pigmented, the doctor can apply the popular today Air Flow technology: the plaque is affected by a jet of a special cleaning aerosol under high pressure... After cleansing, each tooth is polished separately. special composition with abrasive particles. The procedure is completed with mineral applications with calcium and fluorine, as well as application of a fluoride gel to the enamel.

At home

You can also remove white plaque from the surface of your teeth at home. To begin with, you should begin to take a more responsible attitude to hygiene procedures.

To spend high-quality cleaning teeth, you can get an electric or ultrasonic toothbrush - how to choose the right one hygiene product, the dentist will tell you.

Patients who prefer funds traditional medicine, the following recipes will be interesting, which help to cope with the problem:

burn one eggplant fruit and treat the affected areas with the resulting ash (the product is recommended to be used no more than 14 days in a row);
boil the shells walnut and use a decoction for daily hygiene procedures;
rinsing with honey solution (1 tablespoon liquid honey in a glass of warm boiled water), if you carry out the procedure every evening, the result will be noticeable after 4-5 weeks;
drink half a glass of horsetail decoction twice a day - even hardened plaque softens well;
grate black radish and mix with lemon juice, chew the resulting gruel for several minutes, then brush your teeth and rinse your mouth.

Plaque in children

The child has the appearance of dental plaque whitish can provoke various factors... A common cause of this phenomenon is candidiasis. Often the occurrence of deposits is the result of vitamin deficiency, caries, enamel hypoplasia or trauma. Long-term wearing by a child of bite correction devices (for example, braces or braces) can also provoke the appearance of plaque. With a timely visit to the dentist, it is not difficult to get rid of such deposits in a child, but if you start a problem, this can lead to loss of teeth.

Preventive actions

Prevent the appearance of deposits on the surface of the tooth enamel, save a person from the need to spend a huge amount of time and effort on their elimination (including from undergoing unpleasant dental procedures), possibly by performing preventive measures... Plaque prevention is quite simple, but requires a responsible and regular approach:

proper nutrition - eating solid products promotes natural cleaning of the tooth enamel surface;
regular implementation of all the rules of oral hygiene - brushing your teeth with a properly selected brush, using high-quality toothpastes, using rinses, toothpicks and floss threads;
professional cleaning - it is periodically recommended to visit the dental office to clean teeth from deposits using special equipment(a similar effect is given by modern ultrasonic and ionic brushes, which can be used at home);
passing preventive examinations at the dentist;
warning and timely treatment inflammation of the gums.