"Skillful hands do not know boredom." Household work. Work with paper and cardboard. No wonder it is said that the work of the master is afraid
Target: improve the ability to work independently and in a team.
Tasks:
Educational: To expand children's understanding of work, including creative work, of its significance in people's lives.
Educational: Education of diligence, the desire to bring people joy and happiness with their work. Bring up friendly relations between children.
Corrective: Correction visual attention, development fine motor skills, creativity children.
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Target: improve the ability to work independently and in a team.
Tasks:
Educational:To expand children's understanding of work, including creative work, of its significance in people's lives.
Educational: Education of diligence, the desire to bring people joy and happiness with their work. Cultivate friendships between children.
Corrective: Correction of visual attention, development of fine motor skills, creative abilities of children.
Decor: exhibition of children's works, a stand with the image of the sun, a table with a vase.
Equipment: Multimedia, computer, presentation, flowers, vase, leaves for flowers, watering can made of paper, adhesive tape, a magic bag with the contents: a ball of yarn, a skein of thread, a bag of beads, a hoop, gouache, a medal, a comb with hair clips, a set of needles; "chamomile" with tasks.
Event progress:
1. Organizing moment.
Hello our dear guests. Hello guys.
Please stand in a circle, take each other's hands and feel the warmth of your hands. Together with the warmth of your hands, we convey to each other a good mood, wishes of health, kindness.
I am glad to see you so beautiful, kind, with good mood! We will spend this time together. May it bring you joy and many new interesting impressions. Let's make each other happy!
Thank you. Well done. Go to your seats.
2. Revealing the pupils' knowledge about labor.
Guys, please tell me why a person needs hands? (children's answers)
Corrective exercise: The name of the event is encrypted on the slide, the children guess. Answer: " Skillful hands do not know boredom.
Screen work.
Yes, human hands truly create miracles.
How do you understand the proverb: "Skillful hands do not know boredom"
Here is the topic of our lesson “Skillful hands do not know boredom”
As you may have guessed, today we will talk about work, about the importance of work in human life.
The whole life of a person is filled with work. Even a small fish from the pond can not be pulled out without difficulty.
None creature does not come without difficulty. Birds, animals, ants, bees, etc. work. Your parents leave for work every morning, you rush to school because study is your main work at this time.
Very helpful to work on fresh air. Your lungs breathe, they receive fresh air rich in oxygen, then it enters the bloodstream and spreads throughout the body, and you and I get health, which is given to us not by drugs, but by nature itself.
There are a lot of proverbs about work.
Corrective exercise: Find the second part of the proverb.
1. A person is glorious not with words - an hour of fun.
2. Business is time - and man's work.
3. Done hastily - and the hands are working hard.
4. The earth is painted by the sun - walk boldly.
5. Although the eyes are afraid, it was done for fun.
6. Finished the job - then life becomes a pleasure.
7. Any work is very important - and is famous for its deeds.
8. When you work for pleasure - and you need it for the people.
3. Studying the material.
Let's take a look at Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary. What is the meaning of the word "work"? 1. Labor-work, occupation.
2. Labor is a skill aimed at achieving something.
3. Labor is a purposeful human activity aimed at creating material and spiritual values.
The need for work is always there. Work and life are inseparable concepts.
Demkina Nadezhda.
Time flies fast
No one can slow down this speed,
It's winter, it's spring
Then copper is showered from the foliage.
We need to hurry
Leave something bright in life
And choose a profession
To honestly serve the people.
There's a lot to do around
You will find work everywhere.
And there is no need to seek any peace in the future.
You have to live life like this
To make someone happy
To make people happy with their work.
The whole world rests on good working hands. No wonder they say: “And the hands, brother, are a great treasure. Hands are given for deeds!
Lisenkova Nastya.
Skillful hands, skillful hands
They never get bored
They have no rest on the day off,
They are familiar with heavy and great
Working hands in the palms are bumpy
Working - and dazzlingly clean
Everyone is doing so well and skillfully
As the saying goes: they argue the case!
Golden hands - hands not made of gold,
Golden hands are not afraid of the cold
In abrasions, calluses, these hands -
Most the right hands in the world!
Educator:
The table you sit at, the bed you sleep in
Notebook, boots, a pair of skis, Plate, fork, spoon, knife,
And every nail, and every house,
And every slice of bread - All this is created by labor,
It didn't fall from the sky!
Lisenkova Dasha.
For everything that is created for us,
We are grateful to people.
Malyanova Christina.
The time will come, the time will come -
And we will work.
I offer you pantomimes in the form of chamomile.
- I cut the product with scissors.
- I sew the details with a hand needle.
- Thread the needle.
- I twist the meat into minced meat.
- Handwash.
- I take measurements.
- Cross stitching.
- Low start.
Lineva Lena I went to the store with my mom. We bought potatoes, sour cream and lard. Mom is carrying, it's hard for her. Oh, I'm glad I'm not tired. I did not help my mother all day. Who knows why? That's right, I was visited by ... (laziness).
Let's answer the question with you: What is Laziness? How do you understand this word? (children's answers)
The word laziness is on the slide. And now we turn to our assistant, the explanatory dictionary of Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegov.
Slide work.
Lisenkova Nastya.
Life is very difficult. Direct trouble!
After all, nothing is given without work!
Even some nonsense
We are not given, We do not succeed, We do not succeed without labor!
It's terribly hard to get up in the morning,
In the evening it is difficult to go to bed,
It's hard to learn - What's there to hide!
Difficulty Everywhere Don't Poke Your Nose!..
Do you know what is the hardest thing?
It's - Don't do anything at all!
Kuzmina Christina.
Children! Work must be done: do not run away from work.
After all, from idleness is borna lot of grief and shame.
Who wants good fame d you must eat your bread in sweat,
Not for games and fun d people are honored.
Children! Children! Don't be lazy!Labor always bears fruit:
You will work hard from a young age -You will meet old age without worries.
Physical education minute
You need to stand up and clap your hands 3 times if you belong to the following category:
- All those present clap;
- Only those who love the game of checkers;
- Only those who love beading;
- Only those who love to sing;
- Only those who study well;
- Only those who love to dance;
- Only those who love to embroider;
- Only those who like to play football;
- Only those who have a great mood.
Educator: In the life of every person there are hobbies. People paint, sing, collect stamps, breed fish or listen to music, read or grow cacti. Everyone has their own hobby.
original meaning English word hobby - small horse, pony, toy wooden horse. Hence the expression to ride a hobby, in our language it is known as "sit on your horse." The word "hobby" entered Russian speech usage relatively recently, already in the 20th century. The modern edition of the "Dictionary of the Russian language" S.I. Ozhegova defines the meaning of the word hobby as follows: “A hobby, a favorite pastime for yourself, at your leisure.”
A hobby is a type of human activity, a kind of occupation, a hobby that is regularly practiced at leisure, for the soul, it is a hobby that brings a lot of pleasure to a person.
A person can engage in a hobby at any age, both a child and an adult, regardless of the type of work, social status.
A hobby is not only interesting, but also a useful activity.
Hobby plays very important role in human life, contributes to the constant development of personality, the manifestation of individuality. Thanks to hobbies, we find like-minded people, friends with whom there is always something to talk about, those who are worried about the same problems that we have.
Therefore, the importance of hobbies is growing. Favourite hobby distracts from life's troubles, restores peace of mind.
Passion does not bring money or fame. This is a job for the soul. Now I will tell you what great people were fond of.
Lots of great people had hobbies. For example, the famous surgeon Nikolai Vasilyevich Sklifosovsky was fond of gardening and even brought out new varieties of apple and pear trees. Another doctor, Sergei Petrovich Botkin, was fond of playing the cello and took music lessons until the age of 50.
Some great people have become famous precisely because of their hobbies. For example, the wonderful doctor Vladimir Ivanovich Dal loved to collect Russian words, proverbs, fairy tales. And he became famous for his explanatory dictionary, which is now known to everyone as the Dahl Dictionary. The great Russian composer Alexander Porfiryevich Borodin, the author of the opera Prince Igor, was a chemist by profession.
For some great people, a hobby has become a profession. Famous Russian poet Alexander Blok early years composed poetry, and the great Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart three years already in love with music. The famous female mathematician Sofia Kovalevskaya has been fond of formulas and numbers since childhood. Peter the Great was a passionate numismatist, he collected a large number of coins. King Gustav V of Sweden was fond of embroidery. The Queen of Denmark - Margaret was fond of drawing. Arnold Schwarzenegger collects Hammer cars.
Lineva Nastya.
People, just take a look around:
All our life is the work of our hands.
Villages, bridges, cities and houses -
All our hands! All our hands!
Smart hands are the basis of success,
Hands are the face of a person.
Arms! They talk about a lot
The eye only sees, but the hands create!
Our hands do not build villages, bridges and houses, but look here (address to the exhibition manual labor children) our hands create with you, make this beauty.
I think everyone present will be interested to know and hear about your hobbies.
Demkina Nadia.
I'm not used to boasting in vain,
but everyone calls me a craftswoman -
For the fact that I myself am on my doll
I knit, embroider and sew and cut.
I learned to embroider
Hens, chicks and cockerels.
Also dresses for dolls
I sewed from scraps.
Nadia's story about her needlework. Demonstration of their work and diplomas.
Lisenkova Daria.
Small beads look like droplets.
You can put them on a thread, on a wire too.
From them we will collect animals and weave baubles.
Tell me, what do we call these beads? (Beads)
Dasha's story about making a dragonfly using beadwork. Showcasing your work.
Kristina Malyanova's story about knitting. Showcasing your work.
Kuzmina Christina's story about diamond embroidery. Showcasing your work.
Elena Lineva's story about beadwork. Showcasing your work.
The story of Lineva Nastya about sporting achievements. Display of medals.
Nastya Lisenkova's story about cross-stitching. Showcasing your work.
The story of Krivolop Sasha.
The game " magic pouch» . Fold into a bag various items, Related different types needlework (a ball of yarn, a skein of thread, a bag and beads, a hoop, gouache, a medal, a comb with elastic bands for hair, a set of needles.) Without looking inside the bag - only by touch - the child must pull the item out of the bag and name the type of needlework to to which the subject belongs.
Reflection. This is where our lesson comes to an end. We have done a lot of work today. And now, collectively, all together, we will analyze our event. All together we will make a "Bouquet of mood"
Methodology "Mood Bouquet" - if you think that our event turned out to be useful for you, then take a flower in your hands, if not, then do not take anything. If during the event it was comfortable for you to work with each other, then glue green leaves to the flower, if not, then do nothing. If the knowledge gained will be useful to you in the future, then go slowly to the board and put your flower in a vase.
Guys, thank you very much for Active participation at the event. And so that your flowers do not wither, I will add some water to them. (a watering can is hung out). Our bouquet shows that everyone is in a good mood, that you liked the lesson. I hope that the knowledge you have acquired today has enriched you and will help you in solving creative problems not only in the classroom, but also in life. And in conclusion, I want to tell you: “Work hard! The world will not be a paradise for those who want to live lazy.”
Thank you all for your attention. Creative success to all.
Olga Bychkova
Target: expand children's understanding of household work.
Educational:
Consolidate and improve the skills acquired earlier in labor activity: wash toys, wash napkins: lather, rinse, wring out, hang up
Build a culture of work and children's knowledge of consistency labor process(what equipment is needed for work, how to arrange it).
Strengthen the ability to work rationally, together, helping each other.
Developing:
Develop small and general motor skills, visual and auditory attention, grammatical structure speech and related speech, continue to enter antonyms into the children's dictionary.
Educational:
To cultivate independence, diligence, diligence, diligence, accuracy, responsibility for the task assigned, mutual assistance, a sense of satisfaction from the implementation of the labor plan.
Materials and equipment: 4 tables, basins, buckets of water, soap with a soap dish, sponges, towels, rags, oilcloth aprons, badges, jars of pencils, garbage plates, sharpeners, cubes.
Participant and: children, educator.
Preliminary work: a conversation with children about "mother's helpers" ( washing machine, a conversation about taking care of your own appearance, reading the poem "Moydodyr", targeted observation "We are in the laundry." Conversation about household work in kindergarten.
1. Organizational moment.
Guys, look how many guests we have today.
Let's say hello to them.
And now sit back, straighten your backs, put your hands on your knees, raise all your eyes to me.
Guys, today we will talk about work, and show our guests how we can work.
At all times in Russia, skilled and hardworking people were valued.
not without reason folk wisdom says: "A man is glorious by labor"
Children have always helped adults. Were them all over good helpers. They talked about them; "Small but remote"
Guys, do you know how to work? How do you help adults? (children's answers)
Well done boys. I see you know how to work. What proverbs and sayings about labor do you know?
1. Without difficulty, you can’t even pull a fish out of the pond.
2. Labor feeds a person, but laziness spoils.
3. Who loves work, people honor him.
4. Want to eat kalachi. Don't sit on the stove.
5. Boring day until evening, if there is nothing to do.
6. The earth is painted by the sun, and man's work.
7. Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
Well done boys. You know a lot of proverbs and sayings.
2. Main body: Guys, I want to remind you one more proverb that will suit our work. "Skillful hands do not know boredom." What does she mean? (children's answers).
Guys, today we have 4 types of work.
1 wash cloths for application,
2 sharpen pencils,
3 wash and wipe the cubes,
4 put away in the book corner.
You and I now need to determine what type of work activity you will perform. I suggest you put on aprons (children do).
Look, each of you has badges. They depict the type of work activity. Who has pencils drawn, these children, i.e., a subgroup of children, will sharpen pencils.
Who has a book drawn - this subgroup of children will clean up the book corner.
Who has painted cubes, these children will wash, wipe the building material cubes.
And whoever has a basin painted with water - these children will wash the rags for the application.
I suggest you take your jobs (children go to their jobs)
Guys, look, do you need anything else for work? That's right, not enough water. Now I, and I. O. (nanny) will pour water into your basins. What do you think, what kind of water will we pour? (warm). Why not hot? (so as not to burn your hands). Why not cold? (you can get sick). That's right. We pour you warm water. Now everything is ready!
Guys, I suggest you distribute the responsibilities among yourself and get to work. Who will have difficulties in the distribution of responsibilities, I will help.
Children are working (light music sounds).
During work, remember the rules of work. How should one work? (neatly, amicably, calmly, do not be distracted, help each other).
3. Final part: Guys, and now I will ask you to put things in order in your places. What rule do we know? "Each thing has its place!" Correctly. Rinse the rags, wipe the basins. Desks, dry your hands with a towel, take off your aprons, and take your seats. (Children with a teacher evaluate their work and the work of their comrades).
Guys, what have we done to ensure that we have order and cleanliness in the group?
Did we get the job done?
Why did we succeed? Well done!
Children, go to your chairs. Guys, today each of you did your little deed, and all together you did a great common deed. And now you can say: "Did the job - walk boldly." Guys, how can you explain this proverb? Yes, he did (finished) the work. You can also relax. And what a vacation without a good song. Children sing a song: "You can do everything in the world."
Guys, you made me happy today, and I have prepared a sweet surprise for you. But first, let's say thank you to our guests for coming to visit us and goodbye. And thank you guys!
Related publications:
Problem labor education relevant for children, because they are developing personal qualities, and the desire to work. Tasks.
Household work "Little helpers" (middle group) Household and household work "Little Helpers" middle group Form of organization: Sub-group assignment Task: 1. Ability to set.
"Skillful hands do not know boredom"Exhibitions of works by parents and children, family vernissages show results joint activities parents.
Preschool age is a bright, unique page of life, and ahead is growing up and independent life. Through the lessons presented.
Sushchenya Lyudmila Petrovna
Job title: teacher additional education
Educational institution: MBOU DOD DDT
Locality: Murmansk region Polar dawns
Material name: Lesson summary
Topic: Skillful hands do not know boredom
Publication date: 19.03.2017
Chapter: additional education
LEISURE IS NOT Idleness
"Skillful hands do not know boredom"
Target
Events:
show
interesting
conduct free time to benefit and broaden your horizons.
Equipment: needlework, illustrations.
Event progress.
Leisure p r o i c h o d i t
g l. d o c i g a t
achieve. And
initially leisure means
i d os i g,
reached" ,
Achievement (Ukrainian achievement), result, not idleness.
achievement, his leisure. And now on these stocks - at his leisure - he is already
live
do,
– leisurely owner, i.e. skillful, successful, with achievements.
And the other - did not collect anything, he has no achievement, no leisure. And
him lack of leisure –
mine
– idle man, that is, unfortunate, unlucky.
what leisure
free
rather, not the idleness of a lazy person, but the rest of one who has achieved, one who
already made the effort.
I would like to start the conversation with a parable ... One wise man took an empty
pitcher and filled it to the top with small stones. Collected
his students and asked them the first question: “Tell me, dear ones,
is my jar full? To which they replied: "Yes, full." Then
The wise man took a full jar of peas and poured the contents into
jug with stones. Peas took free place between stones.
The sage asked the second question: “Is my jar full now?”
The disciples again confirmed that it was full. Then the wise man took a box with
sand and he also poured it into a jug. The sand seeped through
peas and stones and took all the free space and closed everything. Again
the sage asked his disciples if the jug was full and again
heard an affirmative answer. Then the wise man took out
mug, full of water and poured it into the jar to the last drop.
The students laughed as they saw this. The wise man said: "I wanted to
You realized that the jug is our life. Stones are the most
the main component of everyone's life: children, family, friends,
health. Peas are things that are nice to have, but they are not
the most important: home, work, car, valuables, etc. Sand
symbolizes the little things that are full in the life of any person.
If you first fill the jar with sand, there will be no room for
peas and especially stones. It's the same in life: if you spend time
on trifles, there will be no time for the most important thing. Give
first time for your family and friends, yourself and friends, and
to do cleaning, repair, there is always time. Should
first spend time on stones, everything else is sand. Sage
was about to leave when one of the students asked the question: “A
what was the water for? The teacher replied with a smile, "I
to show you that no matter how
busy life, there is always a place for idleness "
(cheerful folk music sounds)
We are glad to see you, guests
Dear ours!
Russian thanks
We tell you from the heart!
On native land
We honor you!
good health
We sincerely wish!
We bow low
If you are not familiar?
As custom says:
Be all at home!
Glad to see you in my room! In modern apartments anyway
not that! Is there something of that lordship, sincerity ... And in general, what
compare? Or a wooden house-terem or a state-owned stone box,
where the neighbors don't even know each other...
I remember, the masters lived,
What did they have? Hands and axe.
The day started early in the morning
Now it's not that, work for shame.
Towers stood all over Russia,
With its beauty, everyone was pleased.
Now the trouble is, the boxes are not at home,
I look at them and laugh.
This could not have happened before.
With the land next to it, they set up housing,
She will feed and help to live,
He remembers this, only the old man ...
It's a pity he won't be back, it's a long time ago
Will not touch you, from the past reproach.
What lived before, the miracle of the master,
What did they have? Hands and an ax...
Well, okay, what to say about it! We will tell our story about something else. O
simple hands that can work true miracles.
Seven walkers one day light
Let's go seek earthly truth.
They found only an old man in the distance:
That old man was wise, what grace!
The walkers asked the sage:
"We all came here from afar,
To learn from a wise father
The answer to the riddle that lives for centuries.
What is the difference between a lazy person and a creator?
Someone smart from an obviously fool?
A working craftsman from a merchant?"
The wise man said: "The difference is the hand!
Listen carefully friends:
I will lay down the hymn to the hand of the master today.
We cannot live today without it.
She's in everything I can't see.
All monuments are created only to her -
Callused talented hand.
Any left-handed person is not a plebeian at all.
Life would be nothing without him."
Let us bow to the master's hand,
In her masterpieces the memory of the world keeps.
That memory of far, far away
Thank you friend from the bottom of my heart
Gavryushkin A.E.
Here in front of me is a simple chest.
Behind the stove, an invisible cricket,
And I'm already accustomed to cricket singing,
And there, behind the stove, mother's chest ...
A colorful sundress is stored in it
And for the braid, simple headdresses ...
After all, they are given a special lot:
Reminiscent of girlhood.
(opens chest, takes out painted wooden spoons)
Spoons? I don't understand why they are here? Or maybe that's why...
(sings accompanied by spoons)
Because of the forest, because of the mountains
Grandpa Egor rode
On a creaky draft
Yes on a gray horse
Yes oh ho!
On the cart of that goods,
What does he bring to the market?
Towels with lace
Yes shirts with roosters
Yes oh ho!
Everyone likes work
She is famous everywhere.
Embroidered utirochka
Well, just like a picture
Yes oh ho!
Since ancient times, the Russian people have been famous for their industriousness and sought to decorate
your life. Almost everything in the hut was done by hand: they cut dishes from
wood, sculpted from clay, wove baskets, bast shoes, felt felt boots, wove,
sewed clothes, embroidered products, sculpted and painted toys for
children. Everything was done carefully, with love, so everything was not only
useful, but also beautiful. Masters have gathered in my chamber today:
craftsmen and needlewomen.
a smooth fabric of colors of various threads
The patterns are intricately intertwined.
On the rise of inspiration and inspiration
Foliage, flowers and clusters were born.
Here in every tablecloth, napkin, towel
Visible talent, soul and skill,
And female hands warmth and tenderness of the heart,
And bright colors celebration of life.
Embroideries are seductive with a wonderful palette.
They shine, breathe and live.
Like the notes of music that are on the sheets of music stands,
Suffer, rejoice and call the soul to the heights.
I am amazed. looking at needlework
And, numb, breathless.
No, this is not a noble occupation from idleness,
And inspired work and the joy of being.
(V. Ganzhar)
(takes out a hoop and colored floss from the chest)
In the old days, women were very fond of needlework.
Peasant women thus made household items for the house,
clothes, beautiful pictures.
The aristocracy preferred cross-stitch. It was considered
a very noble occupation and an indispensable skill for
every young girl.
Our ancestors depicted various phenomena in nature using
signs. The Slavs had many signs - symbols, almost all of them
acquired the meaning of "amulets".
Amulets - symbols of protection, according to the ideas of that time, did
a thing impenetrable to the spirits of evil.
They were embroidered on clothes, believing that they protect against various
troubles and bring happiness to the house.
embroidery brightened leisure. And handmade
products have always been a source of their pride.
Each tried to do everything as best as possible, then to show
friends or give to your fiancé.
(shows men's belts)
Oh, what a color pattern! "There is no boredom, since the hands are busy!" And they are busy
them with embroidery. Oh embroidery! This is one of the oldest in our country
artistic crafts. What item do you embroider? How long have you been
do you do embroidery?
stitch to stitch, the needle draws
The most complex coloring of sewing.
And the embroiderer takes risks
Go beyond the edge of life...
But the threads hold the heart tightly,
Harmony giving birth to harmony,
And like a lilac scherzo
Those threads sound joyful.
(pulls out thread and knitting needles from the chest)
Who and when invented the first loop, no one knows, but for a long time
it is known that this miracle loop was born long before our era.
Creating something with her own hands, a woman seems to convey to the product
part of yourself, your soul. And receives from the process of his birth
offspring great fun.
I will bind your life
From fluffy mohair threads,
I will bind your life
I won't lie a single loop.
I will bind your life
Where a pattern across the field of prayer
Happiness Wishes
In the light of true love.
I will bind your life
From cheerful melange yarn,
I will bind your life
And then I will give from the bottom of my heart.
Where do I get threads?
I never confess to anyone.
To bind your life
I secretly release my...
Do you know that knitting is also called "Spicetherapy"? Is it so
I think that another craftswoman will tell us about this better, or, as
they said among the people, weaving.
(the story of a craftswoman knitting on knitting needles
What do I see! What a marvel!
So many jobs around!
Is it really so beautiful?
Already breathtaking
Look! These things
Today they came to visit us,
To tell us secrets
Ancient Russian beauty.
To introduce us to the world of Russia,
To the world of legends and goodness,
To say: there is in the country
Miracle - people - masters!
(takes out a crochet hook)
Do you want me to tell you an unusual fairy tale? Then sit back and
listen.
A long time ago Veretyon's grandmother lived in a forest village.
she knew how to create such products that were not sewn, not woven, but
straight from…nothing woven. She conveys her skill
weaving did not know to whom.
And at first they began to teach the girl to crochet lace from the age of five.
At first she wove a simple braid. Each new pattern became
more and more difficult. And she found samples for making patterns
in the nature around them - in the forest, in the field, on the river. and appeared on
lace "Christmas trees" and "fish", "flowers" and "spider webs". With diligence
skill came.
The girl grew up and became a real craftswoman. learned and
embroidery, but did not forget about the hook.
Do not ruin life with idleness - do needlework!
Shay, knit - do not be discouraged,
Or embroider.
Here are needles, threads, hoops
For our nimble fingers.
Fabrics, ribbons, border -
Head is spinning!
What we love - we embroider,
We arrange everything well.
The result is to our delight,
Our relatives and friends.
And the work is finished
Here is a new concern.
Again, choose stories.
Embroider and knit...
↓History of knitting
Since ancient times, trying to decorate their lives, people have sought
use the simplest materials to combine simple
forms and means with unpretentious patterns, while achieving
high skill. Hand knitting originally appeared as
simple utilitarian necessity, later turned into
real art. knitwear always highly valued
high. For example, in Europe they could at first be worn only by very
wealthy people. Knitted silk stockings were a gift
even for kings! So, the Swedish king Eric IV ordered a couple
silk stockings. And they cost - the annual salary of the royal
shoemaker
It is very difficult to accurately establish the history of knitting, since the threads and
of this art have come down to us in the form of images. In one of
Egyptian tombs (1900 BC) preserved image
woman putting on socks. Stocking imprint found in
frozen lava of Pompeii in 79 AD. e. Children's stockings III-IVc. N. e.
found in Egypt. These stockings already took into account the shape of shoes, sandals
with a strap after the thumb. Among the ancient Egyptians
making a sock thumb knitted separately, as
mittens. Later, somewhere in the IX-XI centuries, some skillful
knitters began to put even texts on socks. Museums
Detroit and Badel are kept such samples of ancient Egyptian
knitting from cotton threads with ancient Arabic text.
In the XV-XVI centuries, knitting is quite actively distributed throughout
Europe and turns into homework and in the profitable industry:
knit stockings, socks, gloves, hoods, sweaters, hats. At the same time
appeared and became a traditional headdress for the Scots -
knitted beret. Entire knitting shops appeared. In 1589
Woolbridge Rectorial Assistant William Lee
invented the knitting machine. But the more products were produced
mass machine production, the more valuable
became products made by hand, and especially products,
crocheted, because such products were impossible
repeat on the car. And still no knitting machines, which
could knit a fabric that looks like a non-crocheted one.
Over time, the work of masters becomes art, knitted
products end up in museums. For example, two sweaters of the 17th century
are stored in Sweden - in the Nordic Museum in Stockholm and in
Historical Museum in Gothenburg. Usually in Europe, sweaters were knitted from
plain yarn, decorating purl loops facial
canvas, but the Arabs a couple of thousand years ago could perform
multicolor complex patterns.
Today, this art continues to develop, enriched
new motifs, compositional techniques, modern
materials. This activity requires knowledge of cutting and sewing.
on knitwear, and in working with a hook there is a lot in common with embroidery and
weaving. And still, hand knitting compares favorably with
other types of needlework. It is especially attractive that
starting material - yarn - can be used several times and
without much loss. Hand knitting allows you to make
unique, unique designs. Hook capabilities
allow you to make various decorative things, for example,
lace, bedspreads, clothes, toys, jewelry. Indeed, in
nowadays it is very difficult to imagine our wardrobe without
knitwear. Knitwear is comfortable and durable, practical and
elegant, warm and cozy. Hand knitting allows
express your individuality, conceived image with the help of
choice of texture and color of yarn, its weaves, design and
product style.
A bit of crochet history
Crochet - the process of manually creating linen, lace
or clothes made of threads using a crochet hook.
This has long been a well-known occupation, which continues to be
popular these days, thanks to the ability to quickly and easily
to create both clothes as a whole, and elements of its decoration, as well as
napkins, tablecloths, decorations, toys and much more.
According to the world traveler and specialist in the field
crochet Annie Potter - the art of crochet was
created in the 16th century.
researcher,
restricted
territory
Europe, put forward 3 theories.
1) Crochet originated in Arabia, then made its way to
followed
trade routes to other Mediterranean countries.
2) First learned about crochet from South America, where
primitive
used
related
decorations.
3) In China, crocheted dolls first appeared.
In conclusion, Lisa Paludan believed that there was no true evidence
how ancient the art of crochet is, and
where it came from. There is no evidence that crochet
existed in Europe before 1800.
Researchers
appeared in the 19th century as a kind of tambour embroidery, using
pulled onto the base. Kept under the canvas working thread. thin
permeated
capturing
pulled them up through it. While the loop was still on
permeated
chain creation.
In Europe, crochet began to develop in early XIX century.
received
Mademoiselle
Blanchardier, who was known for her ability to transform
old-fashioned needle lace in a crochet pattern. Riego
came up with
lacy
called Irish lace. At that time there were many
possibility
copy.
Crochet in Russia has spread since late XIX century.
Needlewomen mostly knitted lace, using patterns for them.
from weaving and cross-stitch.
Razumov Sergey Dmitrievich
Job title: technology teacher
Educational institution: MBOU secondary school No. 1 ZATO Ozerny
Locality: Tver region
Material name: methodical development
Topic:"Skillful hands do not know boredom"
Publication date: 11.05.2018
Chapter: secondary education
Extracurricular event on technology for 7th graders
"Skillful hands do not know boredom"
Tasks:
Generalization and consolidation of knowledge gained in technology lessons.
The development of students' labor skills and abilities, ingenuity,
logical thinking.
Promoting team building of students, creating a favorable
psychological microclimate
Raising interest in the subject.
Event progress.
Organizing time.
Hello guys! Today we are here for a competition
competition "Skillful hands do not know boredom." Today in our contest
two teams participate: girls and boys of 7 classes. Each of you will
opportunity to demonstrate what you have learned
technology lessons. At the competition, we will identify the most skillful and attentive,
inquisitive and quick-witted of the two teams.
Help each other, rejoice in the success of the other team in the same way as
his. Good luck!
I present the members of the 7-A class team:
Members of the 7-B class team:
Our contestants will be evaluated by a competent jury, which will include
Leading: First competition "Greetings"
The word is given to the 7-A class team
(Performance)
The floor is given to the 7-B class team.
(Performance)
Leading: Let's move on to the second competition. "Warm-up"
Each team must answer maximum amount questions.
The correctness of the answers and time are taken into account.
1 team
Device used for taking measurements (centimeter tape)
1. A tool in which a thin file is attached to cut patterns and
drawings. (jigsaw)
2.Tool for woodworking (chisel)
3.Knitting tool (hook)
4. What elements does the planer consist of (block, knife, wedge, handle)
5. What is the difference between the drawing of the back and the drawing of the front (neckline)
6. Why do we need a planer, jointer, sherhebel (for planing)
7. How are length measurements recorded? (fully)
8. Damage to wood in the form of holes gnawed by larvae and
bugs (wormhole)
9. Narrow strip along the edge of the fabric (edge)
10. What tools are used for marking (ruler, thickness gauge,
square)
2 team
1. A spool of thread inserted into the hook (bobbin)
2. Device for clamping the workpiece (vise)
3.Tool for hand sewing (needle)
4. Than nails are hammered (hammer)
5.Where is the bobbin inserted (shuttle)
6. Cutting tool (scissors)
7.Tool for planing (planer)
8. Interlacing threads in fabric (stitch)
9. Machine for wood processing (machine)
10. What is pulled from the reel (thread)
11. Wood blank (bar)
The floor is given to the jury (results of 1.2 competition)
Host: Let's move on to the 3rd Anagram contest
Team members receive cards on which words are encrypted, your
The task is to compose words and write them side by side. The correctness of the answers is taken into account and
IEELDZI (product)
PERSNATOK (thimble)
TSYNINOZH (scissors)
NOLOQWO (fiber)
IPLA (saw)
PTLOIKN (carpenter)
AZOGOTKVA (blank)
ONBLSHHA (template)
IEELDZI (product)
URABONK (planer)
OMOLOTK (hammer)
ALMYAR (painter)
UFNRTIRUA (accessories)
YVATKCHA (tuck)
XALKDA (fold)
DMLOE (model)
1 point for each correct answer
Host: The next competition number 4 "Tie the right tie"
Two representatives from each team are called.
Leading: Many people have a tie, but not everyone knows how to tie it.
And, as a rule, having tied it once, it is left tied only
loosening the loop the next time you put it on. The task of the participants is faster and
better to tie a tie. The team that has the correct
tie tied.
The floor is given to the jury (results of 3.4 competition)
Presenter: Competition No. 5 "Folk crafts"
This is an important part of the traditional folk culture. In the manufacture
any thing folk master thought not only of practical purpose,
but also beauty. From simple materials- wood, metal, stone, clay
created true works arts.
Task Correctly distribute the items of crafts.
Potter - clothes, decoration for clothes
Blacksmith - baskets, wattle, baskets
Weaving - jug
Master of household utensils - horseshoes, weapons, chaises
(1 point for each correct answer).
Presenter: Competition No. 6 "Hammer a nail"
Captains competition
This stage involves one participant from each team (captains).
Participants receive blanks, hammers and nails. In one minute the captains
maximum
workpiece.
Estimated
rapidity
accuracy
amount
1 point for each nail, 1 point for safety compliance, 1 point for speed and accuracy
work 1 point.
The floor is given to the jury (results of 5.6 competition)
Presenter: Competition No. 7 "Cut off the board."
This stage involves one participant from each team. Participants receive
drawings indicating the place of cutting the board. Students must mark and
cut off
according to
(hacksaws).
Estimated
speed and accuracy of marking, and compliance with the length of the board to a given value, as well as
compliance with safety regulations.
The maximum score is 3.
Host: Competition
"Proverbs"
proverbs)
Exists
huge
amount
proverbs
related
skill,
labor, work. Each of those present knows at least two
proverbs
make sure. Every team
receives an envelope containing 10 cards. On the first five
the beginning of proverbs, on the rest - the end. Need to "collect" proverbs. Who
do it quickly and correctly.
Who does not work shall not eat.
A tree is valued by its fruits, and a man by his deeds.
If you want to eat kalachi, don't sit on the stove.
Do not be afraid of work - let it be afraid of you.
A small deed is better than a big idleness.
No wonder it is said that the work of the master is afraid.
What is the master, such is the work.
Do not sit idly by, so there will be no boredom.
Don't blame your neighbor if you sleep until noon.
Boring day until evening, if there is nothing to do.
For each correct answer 1 point.
(The jury sums up the results for the 7.8 competition)
Competition No. 9 "Thread" /woolen threads 10 or 20 cm long./
Intro: from the Myths Ancient Greece about the thread of Ariadne: “Myths
tell,
antiquities
existed
a powerful state ruled by King Minos. He was
all of Greece is subject. The city of Athens was forced to pay Minos
a terrible tribute: to send seven young men and seven girls to Crete. Them
devoured the Minotaur, a monster with the body of a man and the head of a bull.
The Minotaur lived in a palace called the Labyrinth. It was so
many intertwining corridors and passages that everyone who enters
he couldn't get back out. The brave Athenian youth Theseus
went to Crete to kill the Minotaur. Theseus fell in love with Ariadne,
daughter of Minos. She gave Theseus a magic sword and a ball of thread to
defeated the monster and left the Labyrinth”
- Therefore, the phrase "Ariadne's thread", or "Ariadne's thread"
means "what helps to find a way out of a difficult
provisions."
Each team is given threads 10 cm long (20 pieces), which for 3
minutes need to be tied into one long thread.
The team whose thread is longer and stronger wins.
Maximum score -10 points
Competition No. 10 "Song about the profession."
All members of each team participate in this stage. They are offered in turn
recall a song about a profession. Fans can help. Songs not
should be repeated.
We invite the team of 7 "A" class ………………………………
We invite the team of 7 "B" class ……………………………….
The floor is given to the jury
Competition results
Thank you all for your attention
For enthusiasm and ringing laughter,
For the fire of competition
Ensuring success.
Competition "Skillful hands do not know boredom"
(evaluation sheet)
Stage name
Qty
points
Distribution
points
7 "a"
Class
7 "b"
Class
1. "Greeting"
2. "Warm-up"
3. "Anagrams"
4 "Tie up
right
tie"
5. "Folk
crafts"
6. "Hammer a nail"
7. "Cut off the board"
8. "Proverbs"
9. "Thread"
10. "Song of
professions"
Total points
Questions for fans: Do I know the technology?
1. The birthplace of this culture is Ethiopia (Africa), and more precisely Kaffa. Now
this most popular plant is cultivated to a greater extent in the South
America. What is this about? /Coffee/
2. The name of this lake consists of warm fabric and letters. What lake are you talking about
speech? /Lake Baikal/
3. “I am from China. I was made by a man and not a man. They make me
thin fabric and are always and everywhere appreciated” /Silk/
4. This is a very fragrant relative of lilac, originally from China, where its flowers
added to tea for flavor, and its oil is contained in seven percent
all perfumes produced in the world. What is this about? /jasmine/
supplying
easter
imperial court. /Faberge/
6. In 1843, the Frenchman Alphonse Rallet founded the Rallet and
K", which began to produce soap, lipstick and powder. This factory is
"great-grandmother"
contemporary
perfumery
what is the name of this factory? /Freedom/
7.Egyptian Queen, who wrote the first cosmetics guide, where they were
recipes for the preparation of powder, whitewash, blush, lipstick are given.
Name this queen. /Cleopatra/
8. Courtier
invented
apple filling, popular in our country and now, and named it in
honor to his beloved.
Assignment: What was the name of the beloved cook, whose name was named
pie. /Charlotte/
9. The inner world of the house, made up of individual things. /Interior/
canteen
calculated
certain
number of persons. /Service/
11. Soft flat headdress of various sizes, round shape,
detail of women and menswear. In the 15th century it was made of velvet,
later becomes popular among artists, relevant
and in our time. (Beret)
12. High hat, XV century. an integral part of men's clothing. As
everyday piece of clothing was introduced by the British shortly before
French Revolution, when the tailcoat became casual wear, and he
complement (Cylinder)
13. From which fabric can shirts not be sewn? (From the railway)
14. One egg is boiled for 4 minutes, how many minutes do you need to boil 6 eggs? (four
15. What kind of needle can you not sew a shirt with? /hedgehog/
16. Which hand does not show the time? /arrows on pantyhose/
17. Which sleeve cannot be sewn on? /for baking/
18. Himself in the room, and the head on the street. (Nail./
19. Wood is eaten by an eater, a hundred teeth in one row. (Saw.)
20. Sam is thin, and his head is a pood. (A hammer.)
21. Where it rests with its tail, there will be a hole later. (Drill.)
22. Two ends, two rings, carnations in the middle. (Scissors.)
23. The lady sits in a spoon, legs hanging down. (Noodles)
24. Metallic thread imitating silver or gold. (Gimp)
25. There is a forest on one side and a field on the other. /Fur coat/
26. She doesn’t sew clothes, but she always weaves fabric. Who is this?/Spider/
27. About what cabbage soup do they say “schi, at least whip with a whip”? /empty i.e. without
What is easier? 1 kg of cotton wool or 1 kg of honey? / equally /
The scenario competitive program"Skillful hands do not know boredom!" can be recommended to teachers of additional education teaching children. If you change the tasks on the fragments, then the scenario can be used by teachers leading other areas, educators of extended day groups or summer camps and primary school teachers.
The competition program "Skillful hands do not know boredom" contributes to the development of a sense of empathy, mutual assistance. In the process of completing assignments, children consolidate the knowledge gained in the classroom. Holding competitions in the form of a competition arouses great interest among children.
- development of increased interest in,
- consolidation and verification of knowledge, skills and abilities acquired in the classroom.
Tasks competition program "Skillful hands do not know boredom":
- educational - to consolidate the knowledge of children of the symbols of loops,knowledge of the rules of safe handling of tools, the ability to create computer presentations of their work.
- developing - to develop the ability to determine the methods of crocheting according tosamples, improve the ability to knit according to the scheme, develop ingenuity,diligence, activity, creativity to completing tasks.
- educational - to promote the development of a sense of empathy,mutual assistance, a sense of pride and joy from the results of the collectivework, to instill a love for work and a desire to engage in future needlework.
Equipment.
For the teacher:
- envelope with "shards",
- easel,
- a computer,
- projector,
- screen.
For kids:
- needles,
- needle beds,
- thread spools,
- scissors,
- buttons,
- piglets muzzles,
- puzzle tokens,
- flower knitting patterns,
- hooks,
- balls of yarn,
- crochet patterns,
- cards with the names of crochet methods,
- pens,
- machines with tied threads,
Competition plan:
- Mary's letter.
- Team greetings.
- Sewing patch.
- 3 riddles.
- Knitting according to the scheme.
- Determination of the knitting method.
- The game "Collect the balls."
- Conventional designations.
- The game "Rewind the thread."
- Skillful hands. Presentation of works.
- The return of Mary the master.
- Summing up and tea drinking.
Competition program "Skillful hands do not know boredom"
Dear girls! Today I invited you to the hall for the competition "Skillful Hands do not know boredom! You have already learned a lot in our association"Magic tangle" and ... (a knock is heard and the postman enters the hall andhands the letter to the leader). What is this envelope? Let's open it. (Fromof the envelope, multi-colored “shards” and an SD disk are poured out).Oh, some figures fell out, and also an SD disk? Now we will know everything.
“Health to you all, good people!
Call me Marya the world's expert.
I send you my message
In the city of Zavolzhye, the one that is on the Volga.
And with hope, and with your prayer
I turn to you for help!
I was imprisoned by an old, evil sorcerer
In a terrible tower, a dark room,
He turned me into a birch
And so he always ordered to live now!
And not to see me free light,
Until the spell breaks.
The spell that will give freedom
He drew here, on the "fragments",
And only good children can put them together,
Strong in spirit, glorious in friendship,
Yes, fun, handmade.
Well, the earth is full of rumors,
And the violent winds whispered to me,
What is in that city
Terem is the most wonderful -
The center people call him "The Same Age".
And in that tower there is a light,
Lace hangs on the windows.
In that little room - the girls are red.
They quickly knit wonderful things.
And they are kind and resourceful!
I'm talking to you ladies:
I send you fragments
Where tasks are all destined.
If it’s nice to complete those tasks,
The spell will immediately appear there,
It must be read three times by everyone,
And the villainous spell will crumble.
But the fragments will only then be added together,
If you start a game together,
Yes, such that the villain liked
Otherwise, nothing will work!
Girls, are you ready to help Marya the master? Let's look at the fragments. Each has a task and a fragment magic spell. To make the villain like our game, let's divide into teams. And the fragments will be attached by the girls of the team that will quickly and correctly cope with the task. Katya V. will help me evaluate your work.
FIRST SHARD.
Tell us about yourself.
What is your name?
Yes, try to justify your title!
With this task, girls, you can easily handle it. Call your names the name of your team and say out loud your motto.
Our team is called "Needlewoman"! We love to work in "Magic ball" and knit different toys, souvenirs, and then give themto your friends and loved ones. Our motto: "Do not learn idleness, but learn - needlework!
Now let's listen to other girls.
We are the Master team! We love to craft with our own hands. different crafts. Our motto: "The work of the master is afraid!"
Well done, you all introduced yourself together and loudly. I think the first the shard will be attached by the team captains.
SECOND SHARD.
Help the piglets
Sew them urgently patches!
Which of you wants to sew patches? Come out to the table Julia and Lena. Here are your buttons and piglets. Do not forget the rules for safe handling of tools. When you complete the work, send it to Kate for evaluation. While the girls are doing this task, we will get the next shard.
THIRD SHARD.
I'll ask harder questions
I ask you to give me an answer as soon as possible!
Girls, here you need to solve riddles. For the correct answer, I will give you tokens.
I am small, thin and sharp, looking for my way with my nose, dragging my tail behind me.
On the finger of one bucket upside down.
(Thimble)
He climbed onto the table from under the bench,
Looked around on the stand
Wagged a flexible tail,
He licked the folds off his tie.
The more it spins
The less it gets.
(Clew)
He carries wagons behind him,
Where I drove - there is no hole,
Only sleepers and rails trail.
(Needle and thread)
A pig runs - a golden bristle,
The toe is steel, and the tail is linen!
experienced tool,
Not big, not small.
He is full of worries.
He cuts and shears.
(Scissors)
It will smooth out all the wrinkles
Just don't touch him
He's hot like fire!
Look, we've opened our mouths
You can put paper in it
Paper in our mouth
Will be divided into parts.
(Scissors)
He covers everyone in the world,
What he sews - he does not wear.
I will hide a dress with them,
I cut out the patterns.
I darn and sew myself,
I help my mom.
For daughters, grandmothers and mothers
good helpers,
Probably familiar to everyone:
It's a miracle... scissors.
I won't boast:
I will rejuvenate all my friends!
They come to me sad -
With wrinkles and folds
They leave very cute
Fun and smooth!
So I'm a reliable friend...
Electric iron.
long stick,
At the end is a nose.
Clings to the loops
The character is unbearable.
I am fluffy, soft, round,
There is a tail, but I'm not a cat,
I often jump hard
I'll swing - and under the chest of drawers.
An old grandfather lies
Dressed in two hundred crosses.
He has no arms and no legs
And under the bench lope.
(Clew).
Well done! Guessed very well! Lera scored the most tokens. Come out, attach the shard. And Katya will now tell who sewed the button better. Julia, attach the second fragment.
FOURTH SHARD.
Many signs are written here
Who will understand? Are there brave ones?
Girls, they sent us schemes, who wants to knit according to the scheme? Come out, Tanya and Dana. Give the finished flowers to our assistant for estimates. So that you do not get bored, we will get the next shard.
FIFTH SHARD.
I send samples with wonderful numbers,
Figure it out, come on, with old patterns.
I think, girls, this task will not cause you any difficulties, because all the ways of knitting are familiar to us. Who wants to complete this task? Come out, Nadia and Tanya. Take cards with names and write sample numbers in front of them. While the girls complete this task, we will take the next shard.
SIXTH SHARD.
Be smart, smart, brave,
Prove it with deed.
Mobile game "Collect the balls".
Let's stand in a circle, and put our balls in front of our feet on the floor. Under music, we will move in a circle with you as soon as the music ends,you must take any ball. Whoever lacked a ball, he callsa proverb about work and sits down on a chair.
Well done! You played a lot of fun. Many proverbs and sayings were named.Nastya turned out to be the most dexterous in our game, and she gets the right to placepiece in place.
Our assistant Katya is ready to announce the winners of the fourth and fifth tasks. Let's give them a big round of applause! Girls, put the pieces back in place. Look, guys, we already have some letters... It means that the Villain likes the game.
SEVENTH SHARD.
List of long smart phrases
He has known you for a long time.
Read it, don't rush
Enter the conditional sign here.
Who wants to do this task, girls? Nelya, Dasha, come out bolder. On this sheet, you need to put conventions loops.
In order to quickly rescue Marya the master from captivity, we will move on to the next fragment.
EIGHTH SHARD.
Whose fingers are more agile here?
We will install now.
Twist the thread quickly
We will "cheer" for you.
This is a very fun and favorite contest for you girls. Strings with pencils are attached to our typewriters. Whoever winds the thread on the pencil faster, that machine will come to the finish line faster. Come out, those who wish.The “drivers” of the “Needlewoman” team turned out to be more agile.
Tanechka, find a place for this fragment. Well done!
Katya, please sum up the results of the seventh task. Nelya won and will be able to insert the shard into the spell.
NINTH SHARD.
You are all masters here,
So, there is something to be proud of.
Girls, we made a lot of things. Let's show them and talk about them. Come out, Masters team.
Execution of ditties:
pretty girls,
We live in the Volga region,
If necessary, we will knit hats,
If necessary, we will sing.
We're not used to boasting
But the masters call us,
We love to go to the circle
We love knitting needles and crochet.
Can we knit in a circle
different toys,
Grandmothers - pillows.
We celebrate holidays in a circle,
We live happily together.
We never get bored
And knitting is not far behind!
Girls show their work.
Our "Needlewomen" do not lag behind the "Craftswomen". They also prepared a presentation about their souvenirs.
needlewomen girls
We love to knit.
With your souvenirs
We know how to surprise.
We can write stories
We publish books.
And we knit the heroes ourselves:
Both the fox and the bear.
We put them on the finger
And in my theater
We play different roles
We do performances.
Russian knitted staging folk tale"Turnip" in a new way.
Katya, you liked our girls. I think both teams did a great job of presenting their crafts. Team captains, attach the last shard.
Well done! So we put all the pieces together. Now we can cast the spell. Let's say it together and loudly 3 times:“Skill and skill in trouble is salvation!”
Music sounds and Marya the expert appears.
Hello, dear red girls and eminent guests! Thank you all for the rescue! Bow to the earth to you, good children, friendshipnice, handmade! With all the tasks of the villain, you did an excellent job.Get a magic ball as a keepsake. Each one has a secret. Whentie all the threads, it will seem to you.Now I want to invite you all to drink tea with us, strong tea with treats.
On this competition program "Skillful hands do not know boredom" ends.
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