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How to distinguish peristalsis from peristalsis. Sensations during fetal movement during pregnancy. Video: Obstetrician-gynecologist on self-diagnosis of the condition of the fetus by the nature of the movements

For every woman, pregnancy is the most important life stage, especially if it happens for the first time. During the first pregnancy future mom very scrupulously monitors how the unborn baby develops, monitors all the changes that occur to her on this life stage. That is why it is very important for a pregnant woman to feel the movements of the baby.

When do the first movements of the baby begin during the first pregnancy?

Movement during the first pregnancy is a kind of establishment emotional contact between mother and baby. The one who wears under the heart new life, awaits it with trepidation important event. When the first movements occur during pregnancy, this indicates that everything is in order with a small, not yet formed little man, that he grows and develops, and thus makes itself felt.

It is also important for a gynecologist at the appointment to feel the movements of the crumbs, since with the help of a special device he must analyze their frequency, regularity, intensity, and, according to these signs, make a conclusion about the development and well-being of the fetus.

Every woman who is expecting a baby is interested in the question, "when the first movements begin during the first pregnancy." It is known that the embryo begins to make its first movements at 7-8 weeks, when its size is about 2 cm. At this time, it is still very small, therefore it swims freely in amniotic sac and does not touch its walls. At week 12, when arms and legs form in the fetus, it begins to make the first timid jerks, becomes more active, somersaults, but it is impossible to feel its movements during this period. In the following weeks, the fetus grows and develops rapidly, there is less and less space for it in the fetal bladder. In addition, the baby is getting stronger, his movements become stronger, more confident, active. Very soon, a young mother will feel a different life inside herself. When the first movements of the fetus are felt during pregnancy, the woman has the realization that the baby is developing in her, from that moment her usual way of life changes, and she happily tries on new role- the role of the mother.

The period when the first fetal movements are felt during the first pregnancy

Usually for those who are going to give birth for the first time, tangible tremors appear at 18 - 20 weeks of pregnancy. It is worth noting that the timing when a woman first begins to feel tremors may vary, since pregnancy proceeds differently for everyone. Obstetricians identify several factors that affect the timing:

  • position of the fetus;
  • Individual characteristics of the organism of the expectant mother;
  • Emotional condition;
  • The lifestyle and physical activity of a pregnant woman (it is believed that the more actively a woman moves during this period, the later she begins to feel tremors);
  • What is the pregnancy in a row (usually the first movements of the fetus during the first pregnancy are very difficult to understand, sometimes a woman takes them for intestinal motility);
  • Features of the attachment of the placenta.

Preparing to become a mother for the second time, I begin to feel the movements of the fetus from 15 to 17 weeks.

There is an opinion that, feeling the first movement of the fetus during the first pregnancy, it is quite simple to calculate the term of the expected birth from this moment. To the number when the tremors were first felt, 20 weeks should be added, as a result, the date of birth will be obtained. However exact date only experienced doctors gynecologists who observe a pregnant woman.

How to understand the first movements of the fetus during the first pregnancy?

Every expectant mother is probably thinking about how to recognize the movement of the fetus during her first pregnancy, because before that she had not experienced anything like this. It is not easy to describe the baby's pushes in words, because all pregnant women describe this sensation in different ways. Someone compares the movements of their crumbs with gurgling in the stomach, someone confuses them with the processes occurring in the intestines, some mothers associate stirring with the splashing of fish and even the fluttering of butterflies. Some experience tickling in the abdomen at this moment, others experience active tremors, which at first do not cause pain and discomfort. Especially clearly you can feel the movements of the baby, while lying on his back. In this position, watching the stomach, some even see how the stomach, as if walking with a shaker.

If we explain in detail how to understand the first movements during the first pregnancy, it should be noted that tremors can be recognized already from the 20th week. The child not only moves, but also turns over in the stomach, calming down for a while, and then continuing again. The baby can hide for several hours, there is no need to worry, there is nothing to worry about, the baby is just tired and most likely resting. The longer the period, the more the baby's movements during the first pregnancy become more intense and distinct. Soon, the expectant mother will begin to determine by the outlines - the baby pushed her with a pen or a leg.

Where are the first movements of the baby felt during pregnancy?

Those who bear a child for the first time are interested in where the first movements are felt during pregnancy, this question is important because, knowing the answer to it, a woman will be able to understand whether the tremors are really the movements of the child or whether this is a consequence of intestinal motility. From 18 to 30 weeks, tremors can be felt in different areas of the abdomen, but most often in its lower part. Starting from the 31st week, the questions “how to recognize the first movements during pregnancy” and “what the first movements during pregnancy look like” disappear by themselves, since by this time a rather large embryo occupies a certain position and its movements can be felt quite clearly. If you put your hand on your stomach, it is easy to feel the pushes of the arms or legs. Most often, from this moment on, movements will be felt in those places where the legs of the fetus are located. Such tremors can hurt the expectant mother.

If, at first, the movements of the fetus are not regular, and their number is about 10 per hour, then by 26-30 weeks there should be at least 20-30 of them. Sometimes the child behaves more actively, perhaps tasty food affects him at that moment, for example, sweets consumed by mother.

The first movements of the fetus during the first pregnancy cause a feeling of joy and calmness because everything is in order with the baby. However, it is equally important to monitor the intensity of shocks and their frequency. If during the day not a single fetal movement was noticed, you should immediately contact a gynecologist. Such a long lull may indicate hypoxia - a lack of oxygen, which is fraught with serious consequences if measures are not taken in a timely manner. In some cases, a pregnant woman may feel excessive activity child, which can also mean discomfort experienced by him.

If the intensity of movements deviates from the norm or in cases where the timing of fetal movement during the first pregnancy is postponed, the doctor prescribes a series of studies for the patient: ultrasound, cardiotocography, Doppler. In addition, the specialist must listen to the child's heart rhythms.

In the case when studies have not confirmed the occurrence of any deviation from the norm, the doctor recommends that the expectant mother special diet and gymnastics for pregnant women. Also to be avoided stressful situations and overwork. It happens that a fragile fetus does not have enough energy to commit motor activity he gets tired quickly. You can try to include sweets in the diet, because fast carbohydrates will give the baby strength.

If the first movement of the fetus during the first pregnancy causes practically no sensation and most often goes unnoticed, then the movements of the unborn baby at 28-32 weeks cannot be overlooked. It is during this period that the highest activity of the crumbs occurs, since it is still quite small and moves freely in the uterus. Later, its activity decreases as the child grows in size. It becomes cramped for him and he can no longer move as freely as before.

By jerks, you can determine the mode for the child. Well, if the baby is active during the day and calms down at night, this indicates that the daily routine is correct. In cases where the baby does not give rest to mom at night, and in daytime hours, on the contrary, is calm, which means that he has confused day with night. On the one hand, there is nothing wrong with this, but on the other hand, a pregnant woman experiences certain discomfort and does not get enough sleep at night.

The motor activity of the fetus depends on many factors:

  • Postures of the mother - with an uncomfortable position for him, he begins to be active;
  • Nutrition - sweet food promotes increased movement;
  • Physical activity - at rest of the mother, the child begins to move;
  • Surrounding sounds - loud sounds most often it starts to move, less often it calms down;
  • Time of day - in the evening and at night the fetus is more active, weeks in the morning and afternoon.

How to recognize the first fetal movement during the first pregnancy: the sensations of the expectant mother

When the fetal movements begin during the first pregnancy, the young mother is overwhelmed with feelings, because, finally, she has the opportunity to feel the baby. Over time, the tremors become more intense - during this period it is important to listen to your feelings.

The first movement of the child during the first pregnancy is perhaps the most important event for a woman who is preparing to become a mother. Feeling the movements of the fetus inside herself, the young mother will wait with trepidation for more and more jolts. If the baby behaves quietly for a long time, this is not a reason to panic, perhaps a temporary lull was the result of certain factors. You can try to stir up the baby, make him push. You can do this in different ways:

1. Lie on your side and stay in this position for 10 - 15 minutes. Usually a child, being in an uncomfortable position for him, soon begins to show discontent, that is, to push.

2. Lie on your back and lie quietly for a while. As a rule, after 5 minutes you can catch the movements of the fetus.

4. Make some physical or breathing exercises, go up/down the stairs.

5. Accept cold and hot shower giving Special attention abdominal areas.

The movements of the baby during the first pregnancy are difficult to feel, especially on early stage, in any case, there is no need to be nervous and worried, since the excitement will certainly be transmitted to the baby. Young mothers should take into account that the fetus can be at rest for 3-4 hours in a row, this indicates that he is sleeping. The reason for a visit to the obstetrician will be lethargic, barely noticeable movements throughout the day, as well as the absence of shocks for 12 hours. Too violent aftershocks should also be a cause for concern, as they may indicate an unfavorable condition of the child.

When do you feel pain when moving the baby during the first pregnancy?

Often on recent weeks pregnancy fetal movements cause pain to the woman. This is quite understandable, because the child became quite large, got stronger, gained strength and his tremors became stronger. In addition, places in amniotic sac now it is very small, which means that every movement of the crumbs is very noticeable. Of course, the sensations of the first movements during the first pregnancy cannot be compared with those that a woman experiences at the end of the term. Most often, the pressure of the fetus on the bladder is painful, hence frequent urges. In some cases, a woman periodically feels a pulsation in the abdomen. If such a pulsation is temporary, you should not worry, it is the blood in the umbilical cord that is pulsating.

Very often during pregnancy, a woman may feel rhythmic thrusts, and this phenomenon lasts from 5 to 20 minutes. This is the hiccups of a child, which does not cause him any discomfort, but, on the contrary, is considered the norm, indicating a well-developing central nervous system.

You should see a doctor if the movement of the baby during the first pregnancy causes pain in the right hypochondrium. Needs to be examined gallbladder at mother. Perhaps, diseases associated with this organ make themselves felt. Discomfort under the breast during fetal tremors can cause diaphragmatic hernia. If the periods when movements are felt during the first pregnancy cause pain or severe discomfort, you need to seek help from an obstetrician.

It is noteworthy that in most cases there is a lull in the last week of pregnancy. The wonderful period when you feel the movements of the baby during the first pregnancy is coming to an end, and very soon the long-awaited meeting of the mother with her baby will take place.

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The first shocks of the baby in the womb are perhaps the most vivid impressions for a woman who is expecting a baby. future mother she must know how to recognize fetal movement during pregnancy, since this information will help her adequately assess the condition of the baby and, if necessary, consult a doctor in time.

When does the baby start moving?

At the very beginning of development, the size of the embryo is so small that it is simply not possible to feel its movement. As the embryo grows, it begins to take up more and more space in the uterus. Over time, his movements will be clearly felt by the pregnant woman and in some cases may even cause discomfort.

Well tangible tremors make themselves felt in the period from the 14th to the 26th week. If a woman does not hear the movements of the baby at this time, then it is advisable to undergo an unscheduled ultrasound examination in order to once again make sure the child is developing normally.

How is fetal movement detected during pregnancy?

Women, describing the movements of the child in the stomach, talk about

  • kicks
  • shiver
  • blows
  • ripple

At the same time, sensations may differ, depending on the constitution and weight of the expectant mother. Large ladies, as a rule, do not feel the movements of the baby well, thin ones, on the contrary, feel the fetus perfectly even in the early stages.

In the last weeks, when the baby has already taken a certain position, the baby's presentation can be determined by stirring. Frequent tremors in the hypochondrium and in the upper abdomen of a pregnant woman indicate head presentation. Breech presentation, on the contrary, is characterized by movements in the lower abdomen. Fetal movements should not cause strong mothers pain. If this is not the case, you should immediately contact the antenatal clinic.

To determine whether the child's well-being is normal, the mother can independently count the number of movements per day. It is worth starting a special diary and recording the periods of activity of the baby in it. Normally, the baby can actively move about 10 times in 12 hours.

Riot in the stomach or why does the baby kick?

In some cases, excessive activity of the child may be due to awkward position mother's body. If she is in a sitting position (especially when crossing and throwing her legs over her legs), the uterine vessels are squeezed, which disrupts the flow of blood to the child's place. The baby begins to experience a lack of oxygen and therefore actively moves. In this case, you need to change position, stand up or lie down. Such actions will contribute to the normalization of blood supply. If you accepted comfortable posture, but the child still does not want to calm down, try to stroke the stomach and talk to him. This will help him calm down.

What does a woman feel when the baby moves for the first time and how to recognize this moment? Such questions, no doubt, are asked by all expectant mothers. Therefore, consider the main signs that indicate the movement of the child.

In most cases, when the fetus moves, a woman feels small tremors. However, in the early stages of pregnancy, they are not very pronounced. In this case, the expectant mother feels only some movements of the fetus. As a rule, women begin to feel the movement of their child at the gestation period from 19 to 21 weeks.

It is quite difficult to unambiguously describe the feeling experienced by a woman at the first stirring of a child. Some expectant mothers note that this feeling has many similarities with increased intestinal motility. Other women say that the movement of the child is like a butterfly fluttering, objects rolling, or a swimming fish. In any case, such sensations are completely painless for the mother herself and do not cause her discomfort for a longer period of pregnancy.

Only as enhanced growth a child, a woman can feel the movements of the baby, more pronounced than in the first months of pregnancy. The activity of the fetal movement is associated with the time of day, the movements of the mother and her physiological rhythms. Having learned to recognize the movements of the baby, the mother can even control their activity by adjusting the modes of eating, as well as sleep and wakefulness.

For a woman, especially a primipara, the first stirring of a baby is an extremely touching moment in her life. At this moment, for the first time, she can feel a living person inside herself, which for many expectant mothers is an incentive for a more responsible attitude towards her pregnancy.

Due to the individuality of the body of each woman, expectant mothers feel the first movement of their child in completely different ways. The timing during which the first movement of the fetus occurred may also differ. It depends on the body type of the woman and also on whether the woman is primiparous or multiparous.

It is noteworthy that women carrying their first pregnancy begin to feel the movement of the fetus much later compared to women who have already given birth before. This is due to the fact that in primiparous women, the walls of the uterus are much less sensitive.

The first fetal movement is an exciting event for every mother

The nature of the movements of the child

How can the nature of the child's movement help the expectant mother to diagnose the condition of her child, and what signs should cause particular alertness? Every woman needs to know this in order to take the necessary measures in time, as well as to better understand her child.

It is noteworthy that the embryo first begins to move as early as the seventh week of pregnancy. However, these movements are so small that the expectant mother cannot recognize and feel them. Most often, the fetus begins to move from the 14th to the 26th week of pregnancy. In the event that a woman does not feel any movement of the fetus at twenty weeks of pregnancy, her doctor may advise her to undergo an ultrasound examination to make sure that the baby is developing normally.

Women describe the first fetal movement as pushing, kicking, trembling, bumping, or fluttering. However, in some cases, primiparous women may mistake the movement of the child for movement in gastrointestinal tract. The intensity of the expectant mother's perception of the child's movements in to a large extent depends on its weight and constitutional features.

Experts have noticed that women with overweight bodies can feel their child very little, and vice versa, thin women note the pronounced signs of fetal movement. Also, it depends on the activity of the pregnant woman. During the period of movement, the expectant mother may not recognize the subtle signals given by her baby. In turn, in a state of complete rest, a woman has an ideal opportunity to listen to the movements of the child.

Around the 28th week of pregnancy, the frequency of fetal movement increases. At this time, expectant mothers may notice the almost constant movement of the child. A woman needs to learn how to control the activity of the fetus in order to The biological clock woman and child matched.

In the event that a pregnant woman accidentally takes an incorrect position from an anatomical point of view, the child may suddenly and abruptly begin to move. This usually happens when a woman lies on her back or crosses one leg over the other in a sitting position. As a rule, when changing the posture, the expectant mother stops feeling the rapid movement of the child. However, if the frequency of movements has not decreased within a few hours, a woman needs to urgently consult a doctor in order to diagnose and prevent such a fetal condition as oxygen starvation.

By the nature of the movements, you can determine the condition of the fetus

The frequency of the baby's movements

Many modern pregnant women are wondering what frequency of fetal movement is considered normal. Such experiences are quite justified, since too rare or too frequent stirring may indicate a problem.

Upon reaching the gestational age of 24 weeks, the baby can move up to 15 times per hour. However, sometimes the movement stops for several hours, which should not bother the expectant mother, since at this time the child is just sleeping. Reason for immediate appeal a doctor can only serve complete absence any fetal movements within twelve hours.

If a woman notes that the nature and frequency of the child's movements have somehow changed over the past few days, this is also serious reason in order to contact an obstetrician-gynecologist. Any change in fetal activity that has not been observed before should alert the expectant mother.

In order to reliably assess the frequency of a child's movement, there is a special Pearson test. After the gestational age exceeds 32 weeks, the expectant mother should regularly record the time of every tenth fetal movement. It is recommended to choose a time interval for such observation from 9 am to 9 pm.

In the event that the number of marks is less than ten, this may indicate the development of oxygen deficiency in the child, which, of course, should not be ignored, since such a condition can lead to the death of the fetus. A pregnant woman should see a doctor as soon as possible with this problem.

Many expectant mothers also note that the number of movements of their baby increases markedly in the late afternoon, which is quite normal. Also, a woman should be aware that the child is most active between the 24th and 32nd weeks of pregnancy. However, as the third trimester approaches, the end of the baby's movements may decrease. This is especially evident immediately before the birth itself. However, it should be remembered that the intensity of the child's movements must be the same as before, so that it can be argued that everything is in order with the child.

Thus, a simple procedure for counting the number of fetal movements can tell the expectant mother a lot of important things about the condition of her baby.

It is necessary to control the frequency of fetal movements

Movement of the baby in the third trimester of pregnancy

What should a woman pay special attention to in the third trimester of pregnancy? Consider the most important points for a woman during this period of time.

The third trimester begins around the seventh month of pregnancy. At this time, the child is already almost formed. On the this stage its organs and systems are completing their development, and there is also a rapid, compared with the first months of pregnancy, an increase in the growth and weight of the fetus. Due to the fact that the child at this stage is becoming stronger and stronger, the expectant mother may notice an increase in the intensity of shocks and movements.

It is noteworthy that at the beginning of the third trimester of pregnancy, the fetus can still freely rotate in the uterine cavity, taking a variety of positions. However, upon reaching 30 or 32 weeks, the fetus is already quite large and by this time takes its permanent position.

In most pregnancies, the baby is positioned head down in the uterine cavity. This position, called cephalic presentation of the fetus, is the most anatomical and allows the baby to easily pass through the birth canal. However, in some cases, there are conditions such as breech presentation of the fetus. In this case, the child is placed legs down, which makes it difficult or impossible for natural delivery.

In order to give the fetus the position necessary for the natural course of childbirth, obstetrics use special tricks, with the help of which the doctor gently changes the position of the fetus by pressing in certain places of the abdomen.

Already at the beginning of the third trimester of pregnancy, the expectant mother can determine by her feelings what position the child is in. As a rule, in the case of head presentation, a woman feels the active movements of the child in the upper part of the uterus. If the fetus is located in the uterus with legs down, a woman during pregnancy feels active movements in the lower abdomen.

With the onset of the third trimester of pregnancy, the expectant mother can already recognize the sleep and wakefulness patterns of her baby. Moreover, she already knows what positions she needs to take during sleep so that the child does not experience oxygen starvation. It is known that when a woman is lying down, the blood vessels in the uterus are slightly compressed, to which the child, as a rule, responds with intense movements.

In the third trimester, the mother already knows the regimen of the child

Diagnosis of the condition of a woman by the nature of the movement of the child

How can a woman diagnose her condition and the condition of the child by the nature of the baby’s movement, and also notice in time the presence of any abnormalities during pregnancy? This question is asked by many women who know the detrimental consequences of an inattentive attitude to the signs that the human body gives.

In case of any deviations in the behavior of the child, a woman should contact an obstetrician-gynecologist for an examination. additional examination. If the expectant mother cannot quickly get to the doctor, it is necessary to call an ambulance specialist who will listen to the fetal heartbeat. Normally, it should be from 120 to 160 beats per minute. After that, the doctors will send the woman to medical institution for further diagnostic procedures.

Even if there are no abnormalities in the fetal heart rate, the doctor prescribes the woman to undergo a cardiotocographic study (CTG), which will determine if the child is experiencing oxygen starvation. During the study, the doctor attaches a special sensor at the level of the anterior abdominal wall of the woman's abdomen. The expectant mother holds a button in her hand, which she presses every time she feels the movement of the child. This information is displayed graphically and the doctor can determine the condition heart rate baby. It should be noted that CTG method Most effective at gestational age from 30 to 32 weeks.

The constant movement of the baby and the increase in the woman's belly in size indicates normal course pregnancy. The expectant mother should remember that the only way to tell about her condition in a child is just stirring. Therefore, a woman should approach the assessment and diagnosis of the child's movements with the utmost responsibility.

First of all, by the nature of the movement of the fetus, a woman can independently suspect an incorrect presentation of the fetus, which often entails the need for surgical delivery. This will enable her to apply for a qualified medical care. With timely treatment, the position of the fetus can be changed with the help of special obstetric appointments, after which the woman will be able to give birth to a child in a natural way.

Why expectant mothers need to listen to the movements of their child

What are the benefits modern woman basic medical knowledge? How with their help the expectant mother can prevent mass undesirable consequences for yourself and your child? In order to answer this question, it is necessary to consider the main problems that may arise with the health of a woman and a baby during pregnancy.

One of the most dangerous states for the child is hypoxia, which occurs due to a violation normal flow blood to the placenta, as a result of which the fetus begins to experience oxygen starvation. First of all, it threatens the appearance of various disorders in the nervous and cardiovascular system of the child. If the child does not receive enough oxygen for a long time, this can in a certain way affect both the mental and physical level fetal development. However, women should be aware that similar condition with the same probability occurs both at early and later later dates pregnancy.

To protect her child from prolonged oxygen starvation, a woman should regularly monitor the frequency and nature of the baby's movements. To prevent the occurrence of such a complication, from the very beginning of pregnancy, a woman should move enough, eat rationally, and also devote enough time to sleep and rest. Also, the expectant mother should constantly monitor her weight. Excess body weight provokes the occurrence of shortness of breath in a woman, which is extremely harmful for both the baby and the mother herself. To avoid overeating, calories daily ration a pregnant woman should not exceed 1600 kcal / day.

Another complication of pregnancy that a woman can independently identify in herself is the incorrect presentation of the fetus. By carefully listening to changes in the nature of the movement of the child, a woman with an incorrect presentation will immediately notice changes in her body. Most often found cephalic presentation fetus in which childbirth proceeds most naturally. At breech presentation fetus, the child is located in the uterine cavity with the legs down, as a result of which the expectant mother constantly feels strong activity in the lower abdomen. This should alert the woman and force her to see a doctor for a medical examination.

most dangerous in obstetric practice is oblique presentation fetus, when the body of the child is located at right angles to the body of the uterus. With such a presentation, as the child grows, his movements cause discomfort to the woman, and even pain. In this case, self-delivery is not possible.

In order to prevent the appearance of a pelvic or oblique presentation of the fetus, during pregnancy, a woman needs to perform a complex special exercises that will allow the fetus to take in the uterus correct position. It is important to note that these exercises should only be prescribed by an obstetrician-gynecologist. Unauthorized and especially excessively intense exercises for a pregnant woman are extremely contraindicated.

By the nature of the movements, the mother can determine the position of the fetus

In order to stay healthy and safely endure pregnancy, a woman must follow all the doctor's recommendations, be under the supervision of a local obstetrician-gynecologist, as well as eat right and varied, it is enough to walk in the fresh air and observe sleep and wakefulness. She should also monitor the nature of the movements of her child, which can tell a lot about his well-being.

What could be more beautiful than that the time when there is a baby in the womb of a woman? Recognizing the jolts of your unborn baby is an incomparable feeling. However, the movements of the crumbs can be felt only on a certain period its development. This article will tell you how to recognize fetal movement during pregnancy.

It is imperative to compare the motor activity of the embryo between different periods baby's expectations. It is also worth saying when it starts during the first pregnancy.

How important is it to feel fetal movements?

Surely every pregnant woman will remember for a long time the day when she felt the first tremors of the child. This period is also important for the doctor. All gynecologists who monitor the development of the fetus and the course of pregnancy ask their patients how long the first tremors were recorded. This date is entered in a special card of the expectant mother. If a woman does not feel the first kicks for a long time, then the doctor may prescribe an additional examination.

The lack of movement in the second half of pregnancy may indicate that something is going wrong. Perhaps the child has a developmental delay. There are also cases when the reason for the lack of movement is a frozen pregnancy.

How to recognize fetal movement during pregnancy?

It is with this question that expectant mothers most often turn to their doctor. Doctors say that such a phenomenon cannot be confused with anything. When a woman feels during her second (or first) pregnancy depends on many factors.

Some of the fair sex say that the baby's first movements are very weak and quite easy to miss. They are more like or movement of bubbles. When a woman talks about the appearance of strong tremors, this means that she missed the very first touches of the crumbs.

How to feel the first movements and understand what they are?

How to recognize fetal movement during pregnancy? If it seemed to you that the child began to move, but you are not sure about this, then you can do the following.

Drink a glass of warm milk or eat something sweet. The entry of glucose into the blood will provoke the activity of the baby. At this moment, you need to lie on your back and put your palm on lower part belly. Don't put pressure on abdominal wall, otherwise you can just scare away the crumbs. Relax and close your eyes. Try to listen to yourself and imagine how the baby moves inside you. Most likely, you will feel light bubbles floating. This is precisely the first movement of the child.

How to recognize fetal movement during pregnancy yet? All babies in mother's womb actively respond to discomfort. Oxygen is supplied to the baby every second, and if the expectant mother holds her breath for a short time, then she may well feel the expression of the crumbs' discontent in the form of a kick or a push. Try this experiment. However, do not delay the flow of oxygen into the body for more than 10 seconds.

When does fetal movement begin during first pregnancy?

To begin with, it is worth saying that the body of each woman is individual. One expectant mother may experience the first slight tremors at 14 weeks, while the second will experience this phenomenon only after five months of baby development. Also, each subsequent pregnancy is fundamentally different from the previous one. If for the first time you felt the movement of the crumbs, for example, at 17 weeks, then this does not mean at all that this time everything will be the same. The first movement of the fetus during the second pregnancy can be much earlier or later.

Throughout the medical literature, information is given that the first movement of the baby begins at about two months of its development. Let us consider in detail when you can feel the movement of the fetus during the first pregnancy.

Embryo age 8-10 weeks

At this time, the very first movements of the crumbs begin. However, the expectant mother still cannot feel them, no matter how hard she tries. At that time reproductive organ located deep in the pelvis. The fetus is securely covered not only by the walls of the uterus, but also by the bones of a woman.

How to recognize fetal movement during the first pregnancy at this time? The only way fix the motor activity of the baby is ultrasound diagnostics. During the study, the doctor examines the uterine cavity with a special sensor and notes how the embryo moves its arms and legs.

Fetal age 12-14 weeks

At this time, the reproductive organ of the expectant mother begins to leave the pelvic area. Some women note that they feel the first tremors just then. Theoretically, this is quite possible. Feeling the movements of the embryo at 12 weeks during the first pregnancy is possible only if the expectant mother is very thin and does not have an elastic press.

Most often, at this time, women still do not feel the movements of the crumbs, but its growth becomes larger, and the bones are stronger. At this time, the baby can no longer only swing his arms and legs, but also clench his fists and even rub his face.

16-18 weeks

Most expectant mothers of a fragile physique can feel the movement of the fetus with Medica given term considered the so-called start. If you tell your doctor that you felt tremors earlier, then most likely they will simply not believe you.

At 18 weeks, the baby already knows how to suck his thumb and hide his face. During ultrasound examination he can turn away from sensors that emit a signal that is inaudible to the human ear.

Fetal age 20-24 weeks

This period is also borderline. It is up to this point that doctors choose expectant tactics. If there is no fetal movement during pregnancy at 20 weeks, then more often additional diagnostics are prescribed. The expectant mother is examined with the help of ultrasound equipment and the condition of the unborn baby is noted.

If you felt the first tremors for more early term, then during this period the baby has grown stronger and reminds of himself more often and stronger.

Pregnancy development period 25-32 weeks

On the given period there is a peak of motor activity of the embryo. If for some reason you did not feel the baby until 20-13 weeks, then now it clearly reminds of itself with strong jolts.

At this stage, the baby is still quite spacious in the uterus. He spins and wiggles his arms and legs. You can also feel that the child is knocking on bladder, props up the stomach or presses on the kidneys.

The age of the unborn child is 35-38 weeks

During this period, a new fetal movement begins. The child pacifies his activity. Instead of obvious and strong pushes, you can feel stroking and sticking out of some parts of the body. Some mothers say that the baby is too actively exposes the arms and legs, as if stretching. These changes occur due to the strong growth of the child.

A few weeks before childbirth

Before the baby is born, many women note that the movements of the fetus have begun to change. The baby spends more time in peace. The baby can no longer actively roll over and kick. All this is an absolute norm and does not require any correction.

What determines the first movement of the child?

Most early movements during the first or second pregnancy, they directly depend on the woman's body and the position of the baby.

So, stirring is felt earlier if the fairer sex also has weight. When a woman is in good physical form, the movements of the baby may be felt later due to the elastic muscles. Also plump ladies note the late reminder of the child about their existence.

If the placenta is located behind, then nothing prevents the embryo from pushing the abdominal wall. When children's place is in front, the baby rests against it, and a pillow effect is created. The placenta softens the blows in this case.

Also a big role is played by the number of pregnancy in a woman. The second, third and fourth time, the uterus is already more elastic and remembers everything that happens to it. The organ stretches better and goes beyond the small pelvis earlier. In this regard, women for the second time feel the movements of the child for a shorter period.

Conclusion

Now you know how to recognize the first and earliest movements of the unborn baby in the womb. Of course, every woman wants to feel such processes in her body as soon as possible. However, the absence of sensations of movement of the baby up to 25 weeks is the absolute norm. Do not panic and sound the alarm. Be patient.

Have a good pregnancy and easy delivery on time!

” №8/2014 02.06.16

Of course, all expectant mothers are looking forward to the first movements of the fetus. Many women from this moment are truly aware of the fact of their pregnancy. At this stage, many questions arise regarding the activity of the fetus in the mother's tummy. We will answer the most popular ones.

1. The baby starts to move before you feel it.

The fetus begins to make the first movements early, already at 7-8 weeks of pregnancy. It was at this time that his first muscles and rudiments were formed. nervous system. From about 10 weeks of pregnancy, the baby begins to move more actively in the uterus, sometimes bumping into its walls. However, it is still very small, and these blows are very weak, so the expectant mother cannot yet feel them.

2. “Like a fish swam”: during the first pregnancy, fetal movements are felt later

The first movements of the fetus will be soft and as if tickling - as if a fish swam. The expectant mother will be able to feel tangible shocks a little later. If the pregnancy is the first, the first movements of the fetus can be seen for a period of 18–20 weeks, and with repeated pregnancy- at 16-18 weeks (a woman is already familiar with this sensation, she more accurately and earlier determines the movement of the fetus).

In general, the manifestation of the first movements of the fetus is very individual and depends on how sensitive the expectant mother is, as well as on her physique. For example, thin women may feel fetal movements earlier - even at 15-16 weeks, and larger mothers - sometimes after 20 weeks.

Women Leading active image busy lives usually feel the fetal movements later, because when they are busy, they usually listen less to their internal sensations.

3. From the 24th week, the fetus already “communicates” with the mother with the help of movements

Fetal movements are an indicator of a normal pregnancy, good growth, development and well-being of the baby. At first, when the expectant mother only felt the first movements of the fetus (18–20 weeks), movements may not even be felt every day. From 24 weeks of pregnancy, the expectant mother already feels how the fetus changes position, moves its arms and legs. The motor activity of the fetus increases gradually, and its peak falls on the period from the 24th to the 32nd week of pregnancy. At this time, it becomes one of the indicators normal development baby, the child begins to "communicate" with his mother with the help of movements, respond to the sounds of her voice and emotional state. From the moment of “his growing up”, when the baby began to actively move, he “talks” to his mother, thereby informing her about his anxiety, joy, pleasure or his well-being.

In turn, the fetus is very sensitive to changes emotional state future mother. For example, when she is excited, worried about something or rejoices, the baby may move more actively or, conversely, calm down for a while. Fetal movements can vary in number and intensity even during the day. And this is normal.

4. If there is no movement, the baby can just sleep

Starting from the 24th week of pregnancy, the baby should move on average 10-15 times per hour. If the baby does not make itself felt within 3-4 hours, it is possible that he is just sleeping. In this case, the expectant mother needs to eat something sweet and lie down on her left side for half an hour. If these simple steps do not help, it is worth repeating them again after 2-3 hours. If the baby still does not make itself felt, this is an occasion to consult a doctor.

After 32 weeks of pregnancy, the number of fetal movements gradually decreases due to the fact that the baby is growing up, and he simply does not have enough free space. But their intensity and strength remain the same or increase. This becomes especially noticeable at the time of childbirth.

Seek immediate medical attention if:

  • there is no motor activity of the fetus for 12 hours or more,
  • the fetus was overly active for several days, and then abruptly subsided,
  • you notice only rare and weak fetal movements (this may be caused by a lack of oxygen - fetal hypoxia).

5. How to count fetal movements? 2 special tests

It is recommended that every expectant mother count the number of fetal movements, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy (after the 28th week) - there should be at least ten of them during the day. There are 2 fetal movement tests to assess fetal activity

"Count to ten". On the special map(you can get it from your doctor or he will tell you how to make it) the number of fetal movements is noted daily, usually from 28 weeks of pregnancy. The essence of the test of fetal movements is that the expectant mother counts the movements of the fetus for 12 hours, for example, from 9 am to 9 pm. If the fetus makes less than 10 movements per period, this is a reason to consult a doctor for an examination.

There is another way to count fetal movements - Sadowski technique. They spend it like this: in the evening after dinner, the woman lies on her left side and counts the movements of the fetus. At the same time, everything must be taken into account, even the most small movements fetus. If 10 or more fetal movements are noted within an hour, this indicates that the baby feels good. If the fetus moved less than 10 times in an hour, then its movements are counted for the next hour. Evening time for this method The scores were not chosen randomly. It is in the evening, especially after dinner and the associated increase in glucose, that the greatest activity of the fetus is noted. If the number of fetal movements is less than 10 times in 2 hours, this should be considered as a sign of a violation of his condition and additional studies should be carried out.

6. Fetal movements can be a little painful.

Sometimes the movements of the baby cause pain to the expectant mother. In this case, she needs to change the position of the body (lie down on the other side, walk, etc.). Thereafter discomfort must pass. If for a long time, for several hours, fetal movements remain painful, the expectant mother should definitely inform the doctor about this, as this may be a sign of problems during pregnancy (for example, with oligohydramnios). In addition, most expectant mothers note some soreness in the hypochondrium, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy- and this is not a deviation from the norm, since the uterus has risen high enough for the baby to “get” already in these areas.

7. Nimble baby: why are the fetal movements too active?

The baby can move too actively, as already mentioned, when the emotional state of the future mother changes, in addition, he can react to external noise in this way (from about the 20th week of pregnancy, when the hearing aid was formed and the bones in it began to ossify in order to conduct sound ). Therefore, if the expectant mother comes to an apartment that is being renovated, or watches a movie with strong sound effects in a cinema, she will most likely feel quite frequent tremors in her tummy.

8. What is the oxygen starvation of the fetus?

There is a widespread belief that the increased activity of the fetus is a sign of its oxygen starvation, but this is not always the case. Indeed, at initial stages fetal hypoxia is noted restless behavior the baby, which consists in increasing and strengthening his movements. However, with a prolonged or increasing lack of oxygen, movement little man weaken, or even stop altogether. Therefore, rare (less than 10 per day), weak fetal movements (especially after 30 weeks) or increased activity after a “quiet period” should cause alarm, which requires urgent consultation with a doctor. If the doctor suspects something is wrong, he will send the expectant mother for an ultrasound or CTG (cardiotocography), with which you can figure out why the baby is behaving this way. And if necessary, the doctor will prescribe treatment to normalize the condition of the fetus.

It is very important to listen to the sensations in your tummy and notice how often and intensively the baby moves. Then you can feel the changes in the nature of his movements and consult a doctor in time to make sure that everything is in order with the baby.

9. The little "cosmonaut" is always on the move

At the 20th week of pregnancy, the fetus makes about 200 movements per day, and between the 28th and 32nd weeks of their daily amount reaches 600. Naturally, future mommy does not feel all the movements of the baby, but only a small part of them. So, after 28 weeks, the frequency of fetal movement, according to the sensations of a woman, is usually 4 to 8 times per hour, with the exception of periods of his sleep (3-4 hours in a row). In the third trimester, a pregnant woman may notice that the baby has certain sleep and wake cycles. Children are usually most active from 19:00 to 4:00 in the morning, and the "rest" period occurs more often from 4 to 9:00 in the morning.

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