Simple applications for children 4 5. Interesting applications for children. Applique made of colored paper and disposable plate

27.04.2019

One of the favorite activities of children is making beautiful applications from colored paper. Applique classes are necessary for the child to develop certain skills, such as the ability to cut parts according to a template, glue parts according to a pattern, and, thanks to such activities, children develop fine motor skills of their hands. It is advisable that the templates for children were made in advance, then it will be easier for the kids to complete the application.

Cheerful hedgehog

The hedgehog template will help you make a colorful image of this animal. In addition to the template, you will need sheets of colored paper, paint, as well as scissors and glue.

First, you need to cut out the parts according to a previously prepared template, then glue the cut out parts one by one to the base, which you can choose a sheet of cardboard for. First of all, you need to glue the muzzle, then the body and, finally, the nose. With the help of black paint, you can make thorns, draw eyes and a mouth. To complete the picture, you need to glue an apple and a leaf.

Template for applique paper "Mushroom"

In order to make a mushroom-shaped applique, you will need templates, a green cardboard sheet for the base, sheets of colored paper, as well as scissors and glue. First, you need to cut the hat and leg of the future mushroom from a sheet of colored paper using a template, then glue these parts to the base. You can also complement the picture with grass and autumn leaves.

Patterns for application from paper "Flowers"

The applique on which is depicted will look beautiful bright flowers... This work can be done if there are color templates for the applique. Templates allow you to make the most different types colors. For example, you can cut out lovely daisies from a pattern, or cut out red tulips by placing them in an exquisite vase. The vase is also made according to a template.

Butterflies

The child can make an applique with the image of a butterfly with his own hands. To do this, according to the template, you need to cut out the body and wings from colored paper, then glue them to the base. Then you can invite the child to apply a symmetrical pattern on the wings so that the image of the butterfly turns out to be colorful.

How to make a volumetric applique

If this is grade 1, students can be asked to perform a volumetric application, this will help children develop spatial thinking. The essence volumetric applique the fact that the glue should not be applied to the entire surface of the picture, but only to the places indicated on the back of the template. Templates for volumetric paper applique work allow you to make truly beautiful and bright works.

Role of applications in child development

Paper applique implies phased creation pictures by sticking elements of various shapes and colors on cardboard or paper base... Having looked various photos paper appliques for children, you will understand what this type of activity is, and what finished work can be obtained at the end of the process.

The paper applique technology is quite simple. The child himself, or with the help of parents, nanny, educator, must come up with what picture he would like to depict, prepare the tools necessary for the creative process, make patterns of elements, cut out one by one paper sheets small details that will be needed to recreate the intended image and consistently glue them on the chosen base.

So what is the use of such an activity?

Applique creation process:

develops perseverance;
improves fine motor skills;
allows you to remember and distinguish colors and shapes;
teaches to independence;
instills neatness;
teaches patience;
forms creative and creative thinking etc.

The role of applications in the development of a child is undoubtedly great. They contribute to the multifaceted and versatile development of the child.

Here are some simple paper applique patterns that can be useful for the first lessons and familiarizing kids with the concept of applique.

Examples of applications

Let's try to make a presentation of some of the easiest paper applications with which to start the learning process.

Ice cream

To create such an application, you need to prepare:

cardboard or paper base;
glue;
pencil;
scissors;
colored paper of various shades.

To begin with, on colored leaves you need to sketch the main elements future picture: separate cone and separate ice cream balls. After, with the help of scissors, you need to cut out these details. The next step is to glue small elements in a strict sequence: first a horn is attached to the base, then, one by one, popsicle balls.

After completing the actions, the resulting picture can be decorated with additional details: a cherry, chocolate chips (which also need to be cut out of paper).

With the help of such a simple algorithm of actions, you can make applications of different types: a plate of fruit, and a fish, and a bunny, and a house.

Volumetric applique

This option is a little more complicated, but the result is worth it. Consider how to make an extraordinarily beautiful volumetric flower from paper. To create it, you will need the materials indicated above, the only clarification is that colored paper should be as thin as possible.

From the base it is necessary to cut the shape of the flower, it can be, for example, a rosebud or a chamomile inflorescence. After, out of paper different colors you need to cut a lot small pieces and crumple them with your fingers.

Voluminous winter paper appliques look very nice and believable, which will become wonderful gift grandparents to new year holidays... On the cardboard base you can depict a Christmas tree decorated with colorful balls, and with the help of crumpled pieces of white paper, recreate a snowfall or install a snowman.

There are a lot of options for applications created from colored paper, so such an activity will not bore a child, every day he will discover something new and interesting for himself, while improving imaginative and creative thinking, quick wit, perseverance, discipline and intelligence.

Photo of paper applications

For the successful diversified development of the child great importance has activities for the development of fine motor skills of hands. One of the types of such activities is colored paper applications, templates for which were developed by methodologists, taking into account the peculiarities age groups preschoolers.

It is important that the difficulty of the task is appropriate for the age of the child, so that the lessons are carried out systematically, gradually becoming more difficult, and carried out under the supervision and with the help of adults.

What is the use of patterned applications for development

Paper applications – creative process, thanks to which children learn the world and acquire many skills. In addition to the development of fine motor skills of the hands, this is the coordination of movements, the study of colors and their combinations, the concept of composition, familiarity with various materials and textures, the development of observation, imagination and fantasy.

Working on the applique in a team contributes to organization, endurance, accuracy. It is also necessary to note the development of spatial imagination: while doing application, children create a whole from several components and, conversely, learn to divide the whole into parts.

Scientists have proven that in the cerebral cortex, the center responsible for fine motor skills is located next to the speech center and contributes to the development of speech skills.

Types of applique patterns

There are three main types of application:

objective - the cut out parts have a simple, clear shape and proportions, an image is created that is not associated with any plot;
plot-thematic - compliance with a certain plot (taken from a fairy tale or invented independently);
decorative - decoration of postcards, photo frames with patterns of geometric shapes.

Simple applications for children 2-3 years old

Simple applications from colored paper with the help of templates you can study from 2 years old. However, some experts believe that feasible tasks can be performed by children from 1 year old.

Initial classes are gluing pieces of paper onto a sheet in arbitrary form... At this stage, the child must understand and remember the main actions: smear, turn over, apply, smooth. The kids are still attracted by the process itself, they will strive for the result later.

At the second level of complexity, templates are used. The child must place elements also chaotically, but within the contour, and a certain image appears.

Application template with colored paper "Hedgehog"

A template is a schematic representation of a future picture, drawn or printed on a printer. Simple patterns for colored paper appliqués can be, for example, a tree with balls, a tree with apples and others.

For such work, you need to prepare the elements: balls, apples, etc. The child himself must determine how to arrange them on the templates.

Palm tree applique pattern

Application template "Flower"

For young children, it will be interesting to perform a simple cut-off applique. The kid watches as an adult tears the paper into long strips, then he himself tears them to shreds. You need to fill in the outline with these pieces.

If the child wants to tear the paper himself, then from these uneven, awkward strips, you can also make an application, for example, weed. Ants are drawn using finger paints.

Further, the task becomes more complicated: you need to get the element to a specific place in the template or drawn contour. So, using the cut out circles, an image of a caterpillar is made. On the this stage children are interested not only in the process, but also in the result.

When making appliqués from colored paper using templates and outlines with children under 3 years old, prepared cut-out elements are used.

Three-year-old child you can already instill the skills of working with scissors with rounded ends.

At the same time, it is necessary to explain how to properly hold the scissors and paper so as not to get hurt. You need to start with straight cuts, then work out the bends and roundings.

At this age, children are already able to create simple plot pictures. Elements glued to the template allow you to create a specific image.

The background for the applique can be an applied contour with partially drawn elements. For example, children can inhabit a template aquarium with algae and stones at the bottom with inhabitants: fish, jellyfish, etc.

Interesting activity there can be connection and gluing of the cut picture. If the child copes with such a task easily, it is recommended to complicate it: add raindrops to the umbrella, glue windows to the house with an attached roof. Such activities develop imagination, observation, a sense of proportion.

Applications for children 4-5 years old

At this age, colored paper appliques and patterns for them become more complicated. Preparing, together with an adult, the elements for the future picture, the child shows more independence: he cuts, selects colors and, thus, gets an idea of the composition.

Such activities develop logical thinking, allows you to show creative inclinations.

For children 4-5 years old fascinating activity is the making of postcards, which they then give to parents and friends.

The base is folded in half and elements are glued inside the postcard that form plot picture.

The templates developed by the experts are just examples to indicate the direction of work.

Parents and caregivers are welcome to contribute their ideas. For example, the use of the cut out contour of the baby's palm in the application - such pictures cause amazement and delight in children.

Palm applications

The application technique from some circles reveals for the child the relationship of parts and the whole.

By developing creative imagination child, you should show him various techniques for working with paper: for example, fold it in the form of an accordion. For such a picture, you need to prepare the base, apply the contours. The gluing process also becomes more complicated.

Complex applications for children 6-7 years old

Senior Preschool and Junior Children school age already have certain skills.

Colored paper applique classes using templates during this period help further development fine motor skills, thinking, memory and concentration, the ability to plan their activities is developed.

An important circumstance is that the child foresees the end result of his work.

At this age, children develop the skill of cutting out individual parts and solid silhouettes, symmetrical elements from paper folded in half, as well as the ability to create compositions and correctly arrange their individual parts on the basis.

At this stage, children learn color combinations, analyze and match details. The texture of the material also becomes diverse: in addition to ordinary colored paper, crepe ("wrinkled"), highlighted (glossy), textured (with embossing or imitating velvet), foil are used.

During this period, you can move on to volumetric symmetrical compositions.

To complete such a task, templates (clouds, Balloons) are cut the usual way... Next, two identical templates are bent in the center and fastened together (you can sew). The prepared elements are glued to the base.

To make a voluminous bird, the template is bent in half and glued together, except for the wings, which are bent along the dotted line.

The result obtained can be glued with one side and a wing on the base (in the form of an applique) or turned into a craft by tying it to a thread and hanging it on a twig.

Having mastered the basics of composition at the previous stages, children of 6-7 years old are able to create whole pictures - landscapes, still lifes, using ready-made templates for applications from colored paper or making them with the help of a teacher or parents.

Applications using a disposable plate

Disposable plates are a convenient material with which you can create original and beautiful compositions... Made of polystyrene or cardboard, in different colors, with different embossed patterns, they can be both the basis for the applique and the elements for it.

Children with younger age... On a prepared colored background, children place simple elements in the form of a pattern.

A more sophisticated option is the use of two or more colors for the background and more complex elements. Children 6-7 years old already compose thematic compositions on plates or use them as material for individual elements.

Examples of progressively more complex cymbal applications:

Combined applications

Making appliqués from colored paper, patterns can be diversified by combining various materials.

Appliques from cereals

This type of application can be done even with small children. The algorithm of work is as follows: an adult applies glue to the prepared drawing, the child pours cereal onto it and presses it lightly with a finger.

The remaining grains not glued must be shaken off. Such an activity fosters attentiveness and accuracy in the child.

Older children can use different types of cereals. In this case, the glue is applied alternately to individual areas. For a colorful picture, it is recommended to pre-tint the cereal with gouache in different colours... You can take your child's own drawing as a template, this stimulates him, inspires him.

Button appliques

To perform such an application, you need preliminary preparation... After examining the drawing and choosing colors, the child, with the help of adults, selects buttons that are suitable in color and size. Then you should lay them out in the figure to represent the desired result, and proceed with gluing.

For younger children who do not yet possess the necessary skills, you can apply a pattern according to a template on a layer of plasticine - the child will attach the buttons by indentation. This technique is also applicable when working with cereals.

For combined applications, cotton wool, napkins, eggshell, natural materials - leaves, petals, seeds and more.

Layered applications

Multilayer (overhead) appliqués made of colored paper or other materials are made using templates developed or made by ourselves.

Such work develops spatial imagination, fosters an aesthetic taste. They are made of paper, fabric, leather, felt - the main thing is that the edges of the material do not crumble.

Multi-layer applications, like other varieties, are varying degrees difficulties. For little ones, this is a simple gluing of parts on top of each other. By securing elements from only one edge, you can create a three-dimensional effect.

More complex appliqués are characterized by more detail and require good scissor skills, a sense of proportion and color.

Older children with advanced fine motor skills hands with the skills of making complex parts create real works of art - unusual compositions and even portraits. Light and shade effects give them a special color.

Multilayer applique is already a truly creative process in which imagination and artistic ability child. It is necessary to think over the image, color range, the sequence of actions, therefore, such work implies a certain level of intelligence.

Pieces applications

Appliques made from cut or torn pieces of colored paper using templates are quite simple, even small children can do them. A drawing must be applied to the base sheet. In addition to ready-made templates you can use children's coloring pages or come up with a sketch yourself.

The production of applique elements is carried out together with the child - small children are happy to tear the paper into pieces. If you already have the skills to work with scissors, you can allow these elements to be cut.

An important detail: how younger child, the larger the fragments should be.

Having picked up the colors you want, you can start gluing. The glue is applied not to small parts, but to the template, in sections.

When working with kids, this process is carried out by an adult; older children themselves apply glue with a brush. When gluing pieces of paper, the child must accurately fall into the outline.

Facing is a type of piece applique. This technique is quite difficult, but children 6-7 years old are quite capable of it, especially when teamwork.

To master the technique of facing, teachers and parents are offered master classes on this topic.

Autumn-themed applications

Bright colors autumn make it possible to create colorful pictures of autumn nature. For applications on this theme, both colored paper and natural materials are used: multi-colored leaves, petals of late flowers, seeds, spikelets, twigs and other objects.

When making applications on autumn theme from colored paper according to templates and in a free composition, the main attributes are preserved - flowers, mushrooms, fruits, acorns, silhouettes of trees are cut and painted. Required component - autumn leaves.

When working with natural material you need to prepare it. The collected leaves must first be leveled and dried under a press. If a leaf needs to be given any shape, then for this it is used fresh leaf which is then dried.

For collages and mosaic paintings, you can prepare cardboard templates on which the elements are glued.

Autumn nature- fertile ground for the flight of children's imagination. Leaf applications, placed in a photo frame, will decorate any interior.

Spectacular decoration there will be autumn lanterns. For this, a glass vessel is pasted over from the outside with multi-colored leaves (paper or natural), a small candle is placed inside.

Winter-themed applications

To create winter and, in particular, New Year's applications any of the described techniques are used, depending on the age of the children.

The most common type winter appliques are snowflakes - this is a subspecies of silhouette-type applique. Correctly fold the sheet, cut off the edge and sharp corner, it is recommended to make cuts first on plain paper- this is how the skill is developed.

In addition, pendants made from such snowflakes decorate the room. Thin, air snowflakes can be glued to windows and other surfaces.

For small children, it is better to prepare templates (circles with an applied outline) and make a breakaway snowflake from pieces. For flat, voluminous, multi-layered snowflakes, it is required to prepare patterns for cutting.

To make a traditional Christmas tree, kids use green paper triangles, a snowman is made from white circles, a teacher or parent helps to add details to the applique.

Older children can be offered to make a Christmas tree out of strips of paper or create a picture winter forest with templates, using small pieces of paper or cotton wool.

A tree made of paper balls looks bright and voluminous. For this, a template and elements of crepe paper are made. The main color is dark green, for garlands they are made colorful balls.

Interesting applique with a picture winter accessories allows children to show creative imagination.

Any ornament, animal figurines, winter pictures, beads or rhinestones.

Cotton wool is used to imitate fur.

Via disposable plate you can make a craft mask of a polar bear cub. Holes are cut in the plate - eyes, the surface is pasted over with pieces of paper, for the nose it is used disposable cup.

Senior preschoolers and students elementary grades are able, under the guidance of adults, to create complex winter landscapes using mixed techniques.

Spring-themed applications

Snowdrops and lilies of the valley, starlings and flowering trees - these signs of spring are traditionally used in children's appliqués from colored paper using patterns. The smallest ones perform simple tasks, placing prepared elements on the contours. The same images can be complicated by adding pictures of spring nature.

More complex compositions - voluminous, multi-layered, with a large number of elements - are created by children who have the skills to work with glue, scissors, a brush and use different techniques.

Lilacs in a vase of cereals spring picture in the technique of drawing and application - these and many other ideas are offered by specialists to parents and educators for developing activities with children.

Application is visual activity... Having achieved desired result, the child experiences aesthetic pleasure, thereby joining the world of beauty, the world of art. A simple and child-friendly way to create artwork makes application one of the favorite types of developmental activities with children.

We make volumetric paper applications

There are 2 ways to make a volumetric applique with your own hands, and I will gladly tell you about them.

How to make volume? Method 1

Print templates clouds and a balloon for applications, fold the paper with an accordion and cut it out.

We glue our volumetric blanks to the background. It should look something like this (only the balloons will be monochromatic):

Method 2

Draw and cut out clouds and balloons as if we were going to do a regular paper applique... And now we add volume to the details: we take two identical balls or clouds, bend them in the middle and sew them together. Like this:

Let's launch planes into the sky

Clouds and balloons are not all of the paper crafts I'll be covering today. The next one is the plane.

Let's use a template to prepare the details for the paper applique.

Now let's put it all together!

Small birds

You can also make birds out of paper! You can use this template.

We cut out the bird along the contour. Bend it exactly in half and glue it, leaving the wings. Now gently bend the wings along the dotted line. We tie a thread, and that's it - the bird is ready to fly!

Imagine combining voluminous origami in unique appliques or interior decorations. For example, you can add not balloons or airplanes to the clouds, but just a multi-colored rainbow: