How to clean beige leather gloves. Secrets of cleaning leather gloves. Basic rules for cleaning leather gloves

Leather gloves are not just a stylish and fashionable accessory, they are a product that protects your hands from dampness, cold and frost. Before going on sale, they are treated with water-repellent and emollients, but with time protective layer washed off from gloves. Renewing it, as well as gently cleaning the products is the task of every conscious owner.

Gloves, like any other seasonal accessory, need to be thoroughly cleaned in the spring before storage and as they become dirty during wear. The cleaning itself can be done in two ways: dry or wet.

All you need for dry cleaning is a soft brush or a piece of fleece cloth. This method helps to get rid of the heavy pollution and is suitable for daily use.

Wet cleaning involves more thorough handling and application additional funds... Despite the fact that the products are water-repellent, try to keep the gloves in contact with water as little as possible. This will extend the service life and protect them from deformation.

How to clean leather gloves using the tools at hand

Gloves can be restored to water repellency and gently cleaned with shoe care products (if approved by the manufacturer). To get rid of greasy or other strong contaminants will help aqueous solutions using improvised means.

Perform all manipulations very carefully, start processing from the least visible places to make sure that cleaning does not spoil the color of the gloves. If in doubt, take the items to a dry cleaner!

Ammonia

This method is suitable for treating greasy areas. Prepare the solution: 4 tsp. water and 1 tsp. ammonia. Moisten cotton pad and with gentle movements walk through the dirty places. To rinse off the detergent from the gloves, dampen in clean water a piece of flannel cloth (or cotton pad) and gently wipe the pre-treated areas.

Powder and hydrogen peroxide

For processing, prepare a cleaning gruel from 5 tsp. peroxide, 5 tsp. washing powder, 1 tsp. ammonia and warm water. Apply the resulting mixture to dirty areas and leave for 5 minutes. Then remove the detergent from the gloves and wipe with a clean, damp piece of cloth.

Soap solution

This method can be called the simplest: put on gloves, lather them with baby soap as if you were washing your hands. Rinse well. Do all the manipulations as quickly as possible. Remove gloves, lay on a towel and let dry slightly. Put the gloves back on while still wet - this will give them the desired shape.

Gasoline and turpentine

Prepare a mixture of 2 parts gasoline (you can take from a lighter) and 1 part turpentine. Dampen a piece of cloth and treat soiled areas or all gloves (if necessary). Then wipe with a damp cloth and hang out to air and dry in fresh air.

Folk recipes for the care of accessories

Vinegar

Suitable for the care of gloves and vinegar solution: 3 tablespoons vinegar in 1 liter of water. The resulting liquid should be well wiped off dirty places and left gloves to dry completely. To restore softness and elasticity, you can lubricate products with castor oil.

Egg white

Whipped egg white perfectly cleans and restores shine. Separate the yolk carefully for a successful process. Cool the protein itself to obtain a fluffy foam and then whisk. After the protein has been absorbed into the gloves, wipe off the rest with a damp piece of cloth.

Onion

The bow is suitable for pretreating gloves. Then the dirty areas should be moistened with a mixture of milk (non-fat) and beaten egg white. After 10-15 minutes, the product must be cleaned with a damp piece of cloth. This method is also suitable for patent leather.

Bread crumb

To cleanse gloves, the pulp of bread must first be softened in water (or milk). Apply the resulting gruel to dirty places and leave for 10-15 minutes. Remove residues and wipe the gloves with a damp cotton pad.

Milk

Cleansing with milk perfectly softens the skin. Pour in 1 tsp. soda in a glass of milk, stir well and treat gloves.

Lemon juice

Freshly squeezed lemon juice will help get rid of ink stains on light gloves.

How to clean leather gloves: video

A few tips from the pros for cleaning and storing gloves:

Features of cleaning dark leather products

The main task when cleaning gloves from dark skin- do not damage the staining and, if possible, restore shine and softness. For such purposes, suitable universal remedies for skin care, as well as prepared mixtures with vinegar, ammonia or gasoline with turpentine.

After processing, the product must be well ventilated to eliminate extraneous odors. Camphor oil will help restore shine.

We clean white gloves

Gloves with white leather - luxury products. For their production, only high-quality leather is used, therefore, their care is special. To clean white gloves, you can use:

  • A mixture of water, ammonia and liquid soap in a 2: 1: 1 ratio. After the skin has absorbed the liquid, the product must be gently wiped warm water and pat dry with a paper towel.
  • Whipped protein.
  • Lemon juice.
  • Milk and whipped into a thick foam chicken protein.
  • A mixture of ammonia and water.

How to clean colored gloves

Check the color fastness before applying any product to colored gloves. Only use products with a mild cleansing action, such as bread crumb or a mixture of milk and soda.

If after processing the gloves have lost their elasticity and softness, available tools will help to renew them:

  • Castor oil;
  • nourishing face cream;
  • universal product for leather treatment (colorless or tone-on-tone).

Gloves need time to dry after any treatment. But this process cannot be accelerated with the help of heating devices or a hair dryer. Also, it is not advisable to hit the product with direct sun rays. Optimal conditions for drying - partial shade with an average temperature of 20-25 degrees.

Do not use the drying function in washing machine... To restore shape, always wear slightly damp gloves on your hands and, if possible, do not take them off until they are completely dry!

How to clean the lining

The inside of the gloves during wearing can be contaminated no less than the outside. If the skin is not covered with anything inside, it can be treated with a mixture of ammonia and hydrogen peroxide (in equal proportions). To do this, turn out the gloves and wipe the dirty areas with the resulting liquid.

It is much more difficult to clean the lining on the gloves, since it is impossible to separate it for washing, and it gets dirty very quickly during wear. To minimize water-to-skin contact, brush the pad with a soap and water solution.

Then, also gently rinse off the residue using a brush and water. Dry the gloves and use a special treatment to restore the water repellency.

You can use starch or talcum powder to clean the fur. These funds are poured onto the fur and rubbed, crumbled and changed until a new portion stops darkening. This will indicate that there is no dirt left on the fur. At the end of these manipulations, the gloves must be well shaken out.

Gloves are often referred to as second skin by manufacturers and retailers. They, like hands, can give out sloppiness. Do not leave them cleaning for later, as soft and well-groomed gloves will create not only good mood, but also the image of a successful person.

Even if you have purchased a high quality product, you need to take care of it regularly and properly. In this case, it will last you several seasons. The first thing to remember is that dirt and dust affect the skin harmful effect Therefore, your favorite gloves need to be cleaned regularly and in a timely manner.

Even high-quality products need constant care.

If you are in doubt about the effectiveness of home remedies, take the item to a dry cleaner. But not all organizations employ real professionals. In addition, these services are quite expensive. If you are cleaning with your own hands, do not allow moisture to penetrate deep into the skin, otherwise it will deform. Only the surface can be processed. It is strictly forbidden to iron the products, even from the inside out.

Cleaning methods

Items made of leather are expensive and reliable and durable. After correct processing they are ways to last more long time... Therefore, everyone should know how to clean their loved ones at home. leather gloves from accumulated dirt. To obtain desired result, follow the recommendations of experts and follow the instructions exactly. In this case, the product will become clean and will not lose original form.

A solution of this product is a popular method that not only cleanses the skin, but also allows you to get rid of ugly stains... Dissolve in water, moisten a cotton pad and gently distribute the substance over the surface of the gloves. Make sure that they are not soggy - the liquid should not drain. Replace dirty discs with clean discs regularly. Then, wipe the skin with a tissue dampened with water. To quickly restore gloves, after handling, put them on your hands and wear until completely dry. So you save the desired shape products.

One of the options for cleaning your favorite leather gloves at home is considered to be very effective. But it is not suitable for light-colored models, as they are very delicate and as a result of such exposure, they can turn yellow. Mix the peroxide and powder, apply the mixture to gloves and let sit for five minutes. During this period, the dirt will completely dissolve, after which the residues can be removed with a clean cloth.

Use peroxide

Grate the soap and dissolve in water. Immerse the gloves in this solution and rub them together. If there is a lot of dirt, wait a couple of minutes, but the skin should not be saturated with moisture. Rinse and wipe the product, then put it on your hands. This method can be used for light-colored items, but the soap should only be white. Anything else will eat into the material, which will cause ugly stains.

Prepare a soapy solution

How to wash leather gloves if the above means not at hand. Use proven tools at hand:

  1. Egg - beat the protein with a mixer until a thick foam forms, apply to the skin. Wait a while, remove all residue and wipe the surface. This method is most effective for fair skin.
  2. Milk - dampen a cotton pad and rub your skin. As a result, dirt and dust will disappear. After processing, wipe the material dry and put on gloves for a few minutes.
  3. Lemon juice - effectively cleans and removes dust residues. Lemon has a slight lightening effect, so it is best to use it for light products.
  4. Bread crumb is one of best options how to clean red and other colored leather gloves. Soak the bread in water or milk, stir the gruel until a homogeneous consistency and apply it to the surface of the skin, and then remove with a damp sponge. Gloves will be clean and shiny again.
  5. Onion - cut it and rub the problem areas with a cut. Refresh the cleaning agent as it darkens. Finally, wipe the garment with a sponge to remove any remaining dirt.

Whisk the egg white and apply to the product.

One of the popular questions is how to wash the lining of leather gloves? to do this, try turning them inside out and then wash them using a minimum of water. Squeeze lightly and blot with a tissue. Wait until dry. If the lining is sewn from synthetic fabric, solution will help to clean it ammonia... Turn out the gloves, blot with a cloth and dry.

Caring for a wool or fur lining is a little more difficult. These materials must not be wetted or cleaned with aggressive substances. Perfect option- dry cleaning. It will easily remove everyday dirt - pour it inside the product, carefully remember for a few minutes, turn it out and clean the inside of the product residues.

Gloves need to be cleaned inside too

Regardless of the cleaning method you choose, remember that Leather Products do not tolerate exposure to water. During wear, you should regularly use moisturizers that will help increase the life of the products. Castor oil or hand cream is great for this.

The easiest method to remove dirt on gloves is with soapy water. Soak a sponge in it and gently rub the surface of the thing. Rinse with water to remove dirt. After this treatment, the gloves will retain their original shape, and their surface will not become rigid. If desired, you can add glycerin to the water - it will make the skin soft and shiny. You can dry the product by wrapping it in a towel.

Remove stains from gloves soapy water

Stubborn dirt can be removed with alcohol diluted with water. Soak a cotton pad in it and treat the surface thoroughly. Then wipe the item with a damp cloth and dry. For dark models, use a vinegar solution - it perfectly removes various impurities.

All stains and settling dust should be removed immediately, you should not wait for the moment when it will be impossible to remove them.

There are many methods to quickly and effectively clean leather gloves. The exact choice depends on the material and your personal preference. If done correctly, even at home you can achieve amazing results.

Storage rules

In order for leather gloves to serve you for a long time, they must be stored in accordance with certain recommendations. First of all, thoroughly clean the product and dry it. If this is not done, the skin will lose its elasticity and become rough and blemishes may appear.

The main enemies of leather goods are dampness, sun and high temperatures. In the place where gloves are stored, the following indicators should be ensured: the temperature is not higher than twenty degrees, the humidity is not more than sixty percent. You need to store the mittens in a straightened form, putting a cardboard stencil inside. At the same time, their surfaces should not touch each other - for this, put on them paper sheets and place in a linen bag. Do not leave the product in a crumpled state and keep it in plastic bags. Subject to all the rules of cleaning and storage, leather gloves retain their attractiveness and functional qualities for a long time.

Gloves from genuine leather today have gained popularity, both among women and men. Such a fashion accessory can be different styles, colors and even sophisticated finishes.

In addition, leather gloves perfectly protect hands from the cold, while allowing them to breathe. Unlike leatherette, natural material is more durable, environmentally friendly, but requires proper care.

Like any other accessories, gloves tend to get dirty, and even more often than, for example, bags or. Therefore, they need to be cleaned regularly in order for them to last for many years. But how to do it correctly, not to spoil the material and put the products in order? It is enough just to know some of the features of cleansing, and apply them in practice.

What proper care behind leather gloves? In some cases, wearing problems may occur. Also, many questions about cleansing often arise.

Let's see what inconveniences are usually encountered by the owners of this fashion accessory, and how to get rid of them:

  1. It happens that the hands are dyed from the inner colored lining in the gloves. You can eliminate this problem if you periodically process the products inside with baby powder or talcum powder.
  2. Natural skin tends to absorb various odors, often unpleasant. To restore freshness to the accessory will help Orange peel... It is enough to wipe the gloves with zest, and they will acquire a good aroma.
  3. How to wash leather gloves at home? In order not to spoil the material, it is allowed to wash or wash the products in water with a temperature of no more than 30 degrees, and only by hand.
  4. After wet cleaning or washing, so that the skin does not shrink, is soft and shiny, it should be treated with glycerin, baby cream or any vegetable oil without smell.
  5. Scratches and scratches on products can be masked with nitro paint suitable shade, in an aerosol.

Now let's figure out how you can safely clean your gloves at home without washing if they are very dirty.

How to clean dark skin

How to clean leather gloves at home? You can simply wash them if they have lost their freshness. However, more often such things get dirty from the outside. What to do in this case? To keep black, brown or gray gloves as dark after cleaning, it is important to choose the right way to eliminate contamination.


Here are a few options for keeping dark, natural skin clean at home:

  1. Ammonia with water. You can cook cleaning solution from water and ammonia, in a ratio of 4 to 1. With the resulting mixture using a cotton swab, simply clean the entire surface. The composition perfectly copes with dust and dirt, and also removes grease.
  2. Shampoo. Wash off normal or grease pollution it will turn out with the help of shampoo for oily hair... It is enough, whip the product combined with water until foamy, and then wipe the material with it with a soft sponge. Then wipe the gloves with clean warm water.
  3. Milk for makeup remover... Such cosmetic product allows you to remove even grease stains without harm to natural skin. All that is required is to squeeze some of the product onto a cotton pad and wipe down the gloves. After such a procedure, there is no need to additionally lubricate the skin with glycerin or oil.
  4. Wet wipes for monitors. Such napkins can easily and easily cope with almost any kind of dirt. It is enough just to lightly clean leather gloves from dirt with a damp cloth.

In fact, all of the listed methods for cleaning dark gloves are allowed to be used for light-colored items. They do not darken the material in any way.

Cleaning light-colored gloves

How to care for leather gloves light shade? You can return them to cleanliness without washing.


There are several ways:

  1. Chicken egg white. In fact, it can be used for material as well dark shades... You just need to beat the egg white until foam, and then apply the resulting substance to the surface of the product. Leave it for 10 minutes, then wipe it with warm water. The skin will be clean without any extra effort.
  2. Lemon juice. Citrus juice, especially lemon juice, is rich in natural acids, thanks to which it is possible to remove even the most difficult spots... But acid tends to lighten things. Therefore, it is better to try the method only with light-colored gloves. All that is needed is to rub natural leather with half a lemon, leave for 5 minutes, and rinse with clean water.
  3. Soda and milk. We take half a glass of milk and add half a teaspoon of baking soda to it. Stir well, and then wipe white material a cotton pad moistened with the cleaning solution. Finally, wash off the mixture with water.
  4. Powder + peroxide + water. You will need to mix all the ingredients in equal shares, mix well, and wipe the accessories with the composition. Leave it for 5 minutes to dissolve the dirt, and then simply wipe it with a damp cloth.

Some cleansing options cannot be used on dark skin as they tend to lighten the color.

If the light-colored gloves could not be washed before ideal condition, they stayed yellow spots or scuffs, you can try. You can buy spray paint in almost any color at a hardware store.

Regular care

How to care for gloves made from natural materials? Of course, it is better not to run the situation to extremes, when the dirt is already difficult to wash off. Fresh specks will always help to remove wet wipe... In case of complex dirt, it is better to simply dry-clean the leather items. But proper and timely care for gloves of any color made of genuine leather is still necessary.

Can leather gloves be washed at home? Washing such products in a typewriter is unacceptable; only hand and gentle washing will do. As for drying, here you should forget about a hairdryer, batteries and other thermal effects. Let the skin dry naturally, and when dry, saturate it with glycerin.

How to store leather gloves? In the summer, you should always keep it flat, and preferably with paper inside. But if it happens that the material has dried out during storage, it will need to be wrapped in a damp cloth. We stand it for 10 minutes, and put it on your hand. We process with baby cream.

Skin is a very delicate and capricious material that always requires timely cleansing, moisturizing and respectful attitude... Therefore, here Golden Rule: never do with natural material whatever you do with your own skin.

Leather gloves are a stylish and practical piece of clothing that gives elegance to every woman and presentable to man. Considering that manufacturers are trying to please the consumer, the range of products is simply colossal, for any color, style and weather. But although leather is a very practical material, for all its unpretentiousness, leather gloves still have to be cleaned at least once a season. After all, the little thing is not cheap and it will be easier to give it a little attention than to buy a new one.

It is a mistake to assume that gloves are only worn in cold weather, this is fashionable thing for any occasion, able to highlight your individuality. Many eminent designers are even working on them. Gloves can go up to the wrist and above, even above the elbow. There are also models with open fingers, they are called mitts, these are popular models among young people and people who are actively involved in sports on fresh air... Mitts also include auto gloves, which were previously very popular among motorists of the eighties, when there were no hydraulic boosters yet, now they are mainly a biker accessory.

The classics are popular among men, as a rule, these are simple gloves without frills, long just above the wrist. Black is the most popular color, this is due to their practicality and versatility, black is combined with any color of clothing or handbag. It happens that the pollution is very stable and cannot be cleaned with ordinary gentle means. standard ways... Leather gloves cannot be washed, but they can even be cleaned with aggressive agents.

  • We take refined gasoline, gasoline for lighters is suitable, even better gasoline for galoshes, it is used for degreasing. We add such an amount of water to gasoline and immerse our product in this solution. For about fifteen minutes, then we take it out and try to wipe it off, if it doesn't work, then repeat the procedure again and put it to dry on a towel. The method is effective, but the gloves may shrink somewhat and decrease in size.
  • We mix two parts of gasoline and one turpentine and clean with this solution, dirt is perfectly removed, but for a very thin skin this method will not work, since there is a high probability of damaging the material.

For preventive cleaning skin, you can use a solution of ammonia or vinegar solution at the rate of three tablespoons table vinegar per liter of water. You can also mix in equal parts washing powder and hydrogen peroxide, if necessary, dilute the solution with water or ammonia.

How to clean white leather gloves

White gloves are a sign of luxury, they make any woman graceful, look especially elegant on slender ones. graceful girls and paradoxically they look brighter than any other color.

And only in the nineteenth century they were clean male accessory, a sign of nobility, aristocracy and power.

White leather gloves, like any light-colored items, require special attention and gentle care, if you managed to avoid heavy pollution, there will always be a place with a greasy area, maybe that's why they are not popular among men with their inherent practicality, but all this is fixable.

  • Whipped chicken protein does not affect light-colored gloves in any way and does not leave marks. It is enough to beat the thick protein foam and spread it on the gloves. The product will be absorbed after 15 minutes, it will remain to wipe the remnants with a damp cloth.
  • Cut the onion and rub the gloves with it, then whisk the milk with egg white and apply to gloves, after the mixture is slightly absorbed, remove the residue with a damp cloth.
  • Bread crumb soaked in milk will not only help remove impurities, it will also make the skin of the gloves soft and supple. Apply bread gruel to gloves for two minutes, then remove with a damp sponge or napkin.
  • It is useful to clean leather gloves with lemon juice, this will not only remove visible dirt, but also brighten the color, and will also help get rid of unpleasant odors.

How to clean colored leather gloves

Colored gloves do not require much maintenance; on the contrary, they can be cleaned both as white and as dark. In addition to the home remedies already mentioned above. You can arm yourself with special means for cleaning and caring for leather goods.

Leather gloves can be washed at home only in desperate situation, it is better to avoid this procedure, but if you had to, then do the following.

  • Add dish soap to warm water, liquid soap or special tool for the skin.
  • Submerge your gloves in the water and rub the dirt with a gentle motion.
  • It is better to rinse in warm water with the addition of glycerin.
  • Dry on a towel away from heating appliances.

The fur lining can be cleaned with talcum powder or baby powder, put the powder in a mitten and actively remember, you can even tap a little with a stick or other object without sharp edges, for example, a rolling pin. After which the talc will acquire yellowish color... Turn the gloves inside out and dry with a dry brush.

  • Store gloves in cardboard box or a cloth bag, exclude plastic bags and plastic containers.
  • Before storage, leather products must be cleaned and dried.
  • Avoid not only high temperature, but also direct sunlight and humidity over sixty-five percent.
  • Avoid getting the skin wet, otherwise it may deform.
  • Avoid heating, the high temperature will shrink and thicken the skin.
  • To clean unlined leather gloves from the inside, turn them out and wipe them with a cotton pad dipped in a solution of ammonia with hydrogen peroxide.
  • Thin leather gloves should be cleaned with extreme care, without the use of aggressive cleaning agents, and they may even creep from the water.
  • It is strictly forbidden to wash leather gloves in the washing machine; this will inevitably render them unusable.
  • You can get rid of the smell by wiping the gloves abundantly. lemon juice or soaked in a solution of chrome alum, they can be purchased in stores specializing in the sale of chemicals for photo printing.
  • Coarse leather goods or those that have lost their former shine can be treated with a solution of ammonia and glycerin, it is sold in pharmacies as a “hand softening liquid”.

Follow the rules for caring for leather mittens, take care of them regularly, and they will warm you, make you beautiful and elegant for several years. After all, it is much more pleasant to put on soft and fragrant things than callous shapeless leggings.

Leather gloves are not only warm and practical to wear, they also give special style to the whole external appearance - special solidity and elegance. But, although this material is not easily soiled, sometimes pollution of any origin can appear, when the question arises of how to clean leather gloves at home. Full washing by hand and, moreover, in washing machine in this case is unacceptable, but several options for easy cleaning does exist. What tools to use and how - you will learn from this article.

Cleaning gloves - basic rules

Before cleaning your leather gloves at home, do the following:

  1. Choose the right product based on your skin tone.
  2. Make sure your accessory is sewn from quality leather- otherwise, even after the most gentle home cleaning the material will fall apart before your eyes.

Important! If you are confused about the cleanliness of your gloves, you probably use them quite often. In this case, you will definitely be interested in learning about what and how best to wear, so that they complement your image in a beneficial way.

Cleaning gloves from any leather

The easiest, gentlest way to clean leather gloves looks like this:

  1. Put the product on your hand. First one, at the end of processing - do the cleaning of the second glove.
  2. Soak a soft sponge in a light soapy solution.
  3. Wipe the surface of the material.
  4. Wash off the remaining soap and dirt with warm water, but do not wet the item completely, but simply wipe it with a clean sponge or damp cloth.

Cleaning dark gloves

The principle of cleaning gloves made of dark leather will be the same - you need to moisten a cotton pad in a cleaning solution and wipe the material until complete removal pollution.

For this purpose, the following tools are suitable for you:

  • 3 tbsp. l. vinegar mixed with 1 liter of warm water;
  • ammonia with water in a ratio of 1: 4;
  • turpentine and gasoline, mixed 1: 2 - for particularly difficult stains.

Important! After you've managed to clean your leather gloves at home, be sure to wipe the material soft cloth dipped in clean water. This is necessary in order to remove the remaining cleaning agents. Do not forget to dry well before putting on the products.

Cleaning fair skin

White or bright skin it is always much more difficult to clean and requires a very delicate approach. To cope with such a task without the help of a dry cleaner, proceed as follows:

  1. Whisk 1 egg white until stiff.
  2. Apply the resulting mass over the entire surface of the skin.
  3. Leave it on for 10-15 minutes.
  4. Wash off leftovers with a damp soft cloth.

Important! If you noticed very strong spots dirt, before cleaning leather gloves with protein, locally treat all traces with a fresh onion - just cut the vegetable into halves and rub the material with them. Such a simple action will not only help to more effectively remove dirt from the material, but also restore its elasticity.

Cleaning colored leather

To restore the attractiveness of colored leather gloves, you can use 2 methods:


Cleaning leather gloves inside

If you often wear gloves for several years in a row, and at the end of the season do not clean them, but put them in the same form and put them in storage, then one day you will have the question of how to clean the leather gloves inside, since it will already be unpleasant to put them on.


It is not necessary to go to the dry cleaner for this purpose, you can try to remove the dirt from the lining yourself as follows:

  1. You can use ammonia and hydrogen peroxide to clean those unlined leather gloves. In this case, simply mix the ingredients in equal proportions, soak a cotton pad in the resulting solution and wipe the entire inner surface... It is more convenient to do this if you turn the product inside out. The final stage is cleaning with a regular brush.
  2. If there is a fabric lining, brush the fabric with a soapy water brush. Just try to use as much as possible less water and on completion, dry the thing very well.
  3. The fur lining can only be cleaned dry. To do this, apply talcum powder or starch to the pile, rub well and brush over the fur. Repeat the procedure several times until the powder remains white after rubbing.