Find out if the girl is pregnant. Signs of pregnancy for a girl. Pain syndrome in the lower back

Pregnancy is a welcome event in every family, so couples strive to learn about the joyful event as soon as possible. Everyone knows how to understand that a girl is pregnant - over time it becomes obvious by some signs.

But there are other less noticeable factors that help determine pregnancy much earlier. In addition, there are subtleties in the use of tests, which sometimes sin with inaccuracy. Timely detection of pregnancy allows not only to please loved ones, but also to adjust the lifestyle and habits for the sake of harmonious development future baby.

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The first suspicions arise when menstruation is delayed, so sometimes a girl has assumptions about pregnancy after a couple of days, and sometimes even after a week such a question may not arise. But when he does get up, the purchase of a test immediately follows, establishing an almost final verdict. The exception is the test made in the first days - its result is inaccurate.

To understand that a girl is pregnant at an early stage, it is recommended to opt for a more expensive test. It is more sensitive to hCG, the pregnancy hormone present in the urine of a girl who is about to have a baby. Therefore, before the delay appears, it is better not to skimp, and after it has happened, to carry out procedures will suit absolutely any test.

The two stripes indicate a positive result. Sometimes the second strip is mild. The reason for this may be an ectopic or missed pregnancy, which is extremely unsafe for health. First, you need to do a few more tests in order to confirm or refute the results. It often turns out that the first test was of poor quality and erroneous. Otherwise, you should immediately contact a specialist.

It is difficult to determine exactly how long a girl realizes that she is pregnant, but it hardly takes more than a couple weeks. And if she wants a child for a long time, then probably after a week she knows for sure.

At 1 week

Excessive irritability is characteristic of girls in position, but it is also observed in other people for completely different reasons.

The bottom line is that it is possible to establish an unambiguous verdict only through surveys, everything else is speculation.

However, men often wonder how to understand that a girl is pregnant at 1 week, immediately after the suspicions arise. In the early days of underwear on the second rug, brown droplets can be detected, signaling implantation bleeding. There is nothing wrong with this - just the embryo moves through the genital tract in search of a place where it will settle.

However, there are other versions of the origin brown spots. They also appear when using hormonal contraceptives or after too passionate intercourse - damage to the walls of the vagina.

At an early stage

Sometimes information is hidden from the second halves for some time. How to find out that a girl is pregnant in the early stages, the following list will tell:

  1. She has observed fatigue, she gets tired noticeably faster and does not get enough sleep even when she goes to bed on time. Bad night sleep serves frequent for a woman in interesting position, and if she complains that she is sleeping at work, then this only confirms the correctness of the assumptions. To understand whether a girl is pregnant or not, a friend among her colleagues who will watch her at your request will help well.
  2. A couple of weeks after conception, the breasts become hypersensitive, and gentle touches will help to quickly detect this. Small convex pimples appear on the nipples, which do not pose a health hazard, but signal that the girl will soon become a mother.
  3. A few weeks after conception, there is an increase in trips to the toilet, which is caused by an increase in the size of the fetus, which puts pressure on the walls Bladder.
  4. At the end of the first month, sensitivity and susceptibility to odors increase. Moreover, the aromas that the girl previously liked now provoke an attack of nausea or vomiting. Even the smells of food, most often of animal origin, can cause disgust. source especially backlash serve as tobacco smoke or harsh perfume. This sign is quite significant and reliable.

Young women are often worried about the state of pregnancy, but how to understand that you are pregnant at an early stage, because its main signs will manifest themselves a little later. Experts say that already in the first week after fertilization, changes begin in the body that any woman can notice in herself if she knows about them:

Conclusion

  1. How to understand that your girlfriend is pregnant? If for some reason you don't want to ask her directly, watch for changes in her behavior.
  2. If a man suspects, the girl, most likely, also asks this question, which means she may be aware. Then her attitude to the man and others changes: after all, the coming change in life always affects psychology and worldview.
  3. The appearance of excessive nervousness, a change in food preferences and an aversion to your perfume, which she liked yesterday, will be significant signs of pregnancy.

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How can you tell if a girl is pregnant without a test?

A pregnancy test that reacts to an increase in the concentration of hCG in the body is one of the most accurate and available ways self diagnosis. But due to various circumstances, a woman may be interested in how to find out if she is pregnant or not without a test. This need is related to various factors- the inability to check hCG in the coming days, or simply the desire to verify the results of the tests. We will talk about how to find out about pregnancy and on what principles popular "folk" methods are built.

Am I pregnant or not: what happens in the early stages?

Preparation for conception begins from the first days of the cycle. While menstruation is going on and the uterus “sheds” the old endometrium, the dominant follicle matures in the ovaries. From it, on the days of ovulation, and it falls normally in the middle of the cycle, an egg is released - mature, healthy and ready for fertilization within 12-36 hours. If at this time she meets with a spermatozoon, an embryo is formed when the male and female germ cells merge. A day after the connection of the oocyte and sperm, it will begin to divide and at the same time move into the uterine cavity. After 3-5 days, implantation starts, when the chorionic villi slowly grow into the endometrium. This process gives rise to many biochemical and physiological changes in a woman's body. They are regulated by different hormones - estrogen, estradiol, progesterone, androgens. Each of them has its own function, and their action affects the well-being of the expectant mother. It is with this that methods are associated that suggest how to understand if you are pregnant without a test.

What happens in the body at the beginning of pregnancy?

Main symptom

The main and most obvious sign pregnancy - delayed menstruation. If there was sexual intercourse 2 weeks before her, then even in the absence of any indirect symptoms, we can say that there is a chance of conception. Many other factors also cause a delay - stress, increased physical exercise, sudden loss or, conversely, weight gain, disease, anemia. Deviations within 7 days of the usual cycle length are considered normal. If after 7 days from the expected date of the onset of menstruation, menstruation does not begin and it is not possible to conduct a test, you need to consult a gynecologist - to check the pregnancy and exclude diseases reproductive system.

How to know that I'm pregnant by basal temperature

For those who want to know how to determine that a girl is pregnant without a test, a simple and scientific method- measurement basal body temperature(BT). It is measured rectally, using a thermometer with a flexible rubber tip, always in the morning - immediately after waking up, at the same time. The principle of this method is associated with the proven patterns of changes in BT in different phases menstrual cycle. So, from the beginning of menstruation, the temperature slowly decreases, reaching a minimum on the eve of ovulation, when the dominant follicle matures in the ovary. In the luteal phase, during which a mature and ready for fertilization egg is released, BT rises sharply to 37-37.2 degrees Celsius. If the oocyte and sperm have not joined, then 36-48 hours after ovulation, BBT will begin to gradually return to normal level. If conception has taken place, the basal temperature will remain above 37.1-37.2 degrees - this is how the body creates optimal conditions for the preservation of the embryo, its advancement into the uterine cavity and implantation.

High basal temperature in the second half of the cycle is one of the symptoms of pregnancy

This method will give the most accurate results if a woman kept a basal temperature chart for at least 2-3 months, knows approximate days ovulation and indications for each phase of the menstrual cycle. But even if such studies have not been conducted, high BT in the second half of the cycle, and even more so - on the days of delayed menstruation, should be a reason for taking a test, donating blood for hCG and visiting a gynecologist.

Pregnant or not: subjective feelings

How can you know if you are pregnant or not? First of all, you need to pay attention to changes in well-being. They are associated with strong changes in the hormonal background and the adaptation of the body to new conditions of functioning. Simply put, part protective functions body perceives the embryo implanted in the uterus as foreign body, a kind of threat that needs to be eliminated as soon as possible. At the same time, the reproductive system works in a diametrically opposite direction - it tries to stop the defense reactions so that the embryo gains a foothold in the endometrium and begins to receive nutrients for normal development. Such a “conflict of interest” in one way or another affects the condition of the expectant mother, and some of its changes can make a woman ask the question - “Am I pregnant or not?”

Nausea in the morning is a typical early sign of pregnancy.

The most obvious early and common symptoms are:

  • nausea - toxicosis can manifest itself in the form of an urge to vomit already in the first days of the delay, and in some women even before it, in the absence of direct reasons like food poisoning nausea may be a sign of conception;
  • malaise in the morning - this symptom, as a rule, accompanies nausea and manifests itself in weakness, the inability to quickly get up and get ready, unusual slowness, and can cause it chronic fatigue or lack of iron in the body;
  • drowsiness - due to restructuring, the body begins to intensively save resources and energy, which is why a pregnant woman in the early stages may face an irresistible desire to sleep and rest in a prone position, even if her daily routine and lifestyle did not change;
  • spontaneous dizziness is another companion early toxicosis, it can be caused by the formation of a new uteroplacental circulation and the associated increase in the volume of fluid in the body;
  • decreased performance - this symptom manifests itself in absent-mindedness, difficulty concentrating in the process of mental work, forgetfulness, which have not been encountered before;
  • a feeling of chills - due to the adaptation of the body to pregnancy, a woman may notice that she has begun to freeze all the time, regardless of the season, room temperature and clothes;
  • enlargement and soreness of the breast - even on the eve of menstruation, the breast becomes rough, but after fertilization, its sensitivity and volume change faster and in a larger range.

Subjective sensations often point to an "interesting position". Many of them are associated with the appearance of the so-called dominant pregnancy - a special focus of excitation in the cerebral cortex, which regulates various physiological and psychosomatic changes. How can you find out pregnancy without a test on them? The sense of smell changes most often and most quickly - familiar smells become unpleasant, and some aromas can provoke nausea and loss of appetite for long time. Sources of odors that cause negative reactions include meat and dishes from it, household chemicals, hygiene products, men's clothes, fats, some legumes and spices.

After conception, the perception of familiar smells may change.

At the same time or after the sense of smell can change and food addictions- a woman begins to want to eat certain foods, even those that are rarely found in her diet. Thus, the body tries to find the source of the nutrients it needs. Such unusual "requests" should be listened to both during pregnancy and in ordinary life. For example, the desire to eat sweets indicates a lack of magnesium and chromium, and cravings for inedible things (ice, chalk, etc.) indicate an iron deficiency.

The third sign by which you can understand whether you are pregnant or not is sudden changes in appetite. So, some women, due to early toxicosis, literally stop eating and lose up to 5-6 kg in the first trimester, while others, on the contrary, feel the need to eat for two.

How to understand by the stomach is pregnant or not?

Those who happened to be registered in antenatal clinic, know that during examinations from the first days, the doctor, using gentle palpation, determines the increase in the uterus, assesses the location and height of its bottom. How to understand by the belly that you are pregnant? It is unlikely that it will be possible to do this on your own - the specialist has a special skill and experience that allows you to notice changes in the pelvic organs from the first weeks upon the onset of conception. Another thing - unusual sensations in the lower abdomen - there are bursting, pressure, some heaviness, extending to the sacrum and lower back, but there is no pain. Such symptoms are associated with the action of progesterone, which softens the ligaments and relaxes the muscle muscles, so that as the uterus grows, the organs can gradually move.

Is it possible to determine pregnancy by the stomach?

Another way to find out if a girl is pregnant or not is to feel for a pulse on her stomach - about 8 cm above the navel. If the pulse is felt - pregnancy with highly likely has come. The results of such a “research” are explained by the fact that with the onset of implantation, the blood flow to the small pelvis increases and a “beat” appears above the navel. In any case, none of folk ways cannot replace an analysis for hCG and an examination by a gynecologist.

How to determine that a girl is pregnant, folk methods?

Is it possible to check whether you are pregnant or not using folk methods? Such "tests" can be auxiliary, but by no means the main way to diagnose conception. Nevertheless, they are safe, do not require expensive materials, and therefore can be carried out at home without any restrictions.

drop of iodine

Urine should be collected in a transparent small container. Next, you need to drop iodine into it - just one drop. If it blurs immediately, gradually dissolving and losing intensity, then the conception did not take place. In a pregnant woman already in the early stages, according to this method, the urine is denser and has a special composition, so a drop of iodine will remain on the surface for some time.

Home test strip

This method is largely identical to the previous one. To perform it, you need to take a strip of clean white paper, moisten it with urine and apply 1-2 drops of iodine. The strip, upon contact with it, will turn colored, if it changes color to purple-pink - the test result is positive, pregnancy has occurred. blue tint speaks of the absence of conception.

Soda

This folk method, with which you can find out whether you are pregnant or not, relies on the fact that the urine of a woman in an interesting position changes composition. To conduct an analysis, you need to collect the biomaterial in a clean transparent container and put 1 spoon into it baking soda- precisely put, neatly, without stirring. If soda just sinks to the bottom of the container - there is no pregnancy, if it gives any reaction, we can say that conception has occurred.

Am I pregnant or not?

Finally

Subjective sensations, changes in well-being can be caused not only by pregnancy, but also by many other factors - fatigue and stress, results strict diet or, conversely, overweight, diseases and hidden pathologies. That is why it is impossible to take into account only them, trying to find out whether a girl is pregnant or not. Only check hCG levels via pharmacy test or a blood test, supplemented by a visit to a gynecologist, will allow you to give an accurate and unambiguous answer about whether conception has occurred, whether the embryo was implanted in the uterus, and not in the fallopian tube, whether it develops normally.

The same applies to folk methods - in some cases, their result may coincide with the real one, but, again, the composition and density of urine may change due to problems with kidney metabolism, hormonal levels and other prerequisites. Therefore, at the slightest suspicion of pregnancy, it is important to seek professional advice as soon as possible. medical care.

babytoday.ru

How can you find out if a girl is pregnant or not?

The first symptoms of pregnancy usually manifest themselves through a small amount of time after it happened. They are not exclusively defining for all women. The presence of these symptoms does not indicate that a woman is definitely pregnant. Need to do home test for pregnancy to determine with certainty whether you are pregnant or not. Then you need to go to the doctor to confirm the test result. If it is positive, you can begin to prepare yourself for the next steps.

  • The first symptoms of pregnancy
  • Pregnancy test

The first symptoms of pregnancy

Think about the last time you had sexual intercourse

The only type of sex that can lead to pregnancy is vaginal sex, without which it is impossible to get pregnant. Remember if you used contraceptives during sexual contact. Your chances of getting pregnant increase exponentially if you've had sex without a condom, diaphragm, or birth control pill.

The process of the emergence of the embryo will begin 6-10 days after sexual intercourse. This is the official start of pregnancy. Since at this moment the woman's body begins to produce hormones characteristic of this stage. It is better to wait at least one more day after your pregnancy period should have started, and after that, take a test to get exact result.

Pay attention to cycles that don't occur

The absence of a menstrual cycle in a woman is usually the first sign of pregnancy. Make sure that a week or more has passed since the date your menstrual cycle.

You can easily find out the start date of your previous cycle if you follow them constantly. Otherwise, you need to remember the approximate start date of your last cycle. If a new cycle has not started after a month, this may indicate that you are pregnant.

Keep in mind that this method of determining pregnancy is not one hundred percent correct. Also, menstrual cycles may be irregular.

Pay attention to changes in your breasts

This part of the woman's body has been undergoing changes since early stages pregnancy. In addition to the change in breast size, which increases throughout pregnancy, the breasts may become more sensitive, as if inflamed, due to hormonal fluctuations. The intensity of these ailments should decrease after you get used to hormonal changes.

Notice if you feel overly tired.

Fatigue is usually a secondary effect of pregnancy, as a woman's body is more exhausted due to the additional cost of developing another life within herself. During the early stages of pregnancy, this symptom is more pronounced due to high levels of progesterone, which can lead to insomnia.

Pay attention to stomach ailments

Another common problem during pregnancy is morning sickness, so named because it occurs more frequently in the morning for many women (although, in fact, it can appear at any time of the day). Nausea usually appears two weeks after conception and decreases in intensity after the first trimester.

  • you may have a craving for certain foods and a dislike for others, or feel strong odors;
  • may suffer from constipation, in addition to other problems with the digestive system.

In some cases, pregnant women's sense of smell can be so heightened that they become more sensitive to harmful odors such as waste, smoke, or body odor. However, these odors can be exacerbated without causing a feeling of nausea.

It is necessary to be aware that, no matter how often they are shown in TV shows and films, not all women feel nausea in the morning, disgust for food or smells when pregnancy occurs.

Pay attention to the frequency of urination

It is also one of the first symptoms of pregnancy and is due to hormonal changes, like many other symptoms.

Later, when the child grows up inside the woman's body, he will provide extra pressure on the bladder, thus increasing the frequency with which the expectant mother will urinate. In the early stages of pregnancy, the frequency of urination is due to the influence of the hormonal background.

Pay attention to vaginal discharge

Bleeding occurs in some women at the beginning of their pregnancy. They can be seen on underwear or as brown discharge from the vagina, which can last for several weeks. Be that as it may, keep in mind that the liquid secreted will be less viscous than at the beginning of a normal menstrual cycle.

Pay attention to mood changes

Mood changes are again due to changes in the hormonal background of a pregnant woman and manifest themselves in the transition from euphoria to crying in a matter of seconds (it must be remembered that not all pregnant women show such mood changes). Therefore, pay attention to whether you cry more often, or your loved ones began to annoy you more often.

Watch out for dizziness

Dizziness usually accompanies a woman during the entire period of pregnancy. The appearance of these dizziness in the early stages of pregnancy is associated with the following reasons:

  • the body begins to create additional blood vessels, which leads to a change blood pressure;
  • the level of sugar in the blood decreases.

All this leads to more frequent occurrence of dizziness in pregnant women.

Pregnancy test

Take a home pregnancy test. Without taking this test, it is impossible to know for sure if you are pregnant or not. Keep in mind that the test will be more accurate if taken after the end of the first period of pregnancy, that is, 6-10 days after sexual intercourse. This test can be purchased at any pharmacy, in the supermarket in the family planning department or in the grocery department. feminine hygiene. To pass the test, follow these steps:

  • For a more accurate test result, take the test as soon as you wake up in the morning. To pass the test, be sure to read the instructions for using the appropriate device. Typically, passing the test is simply a matter of urinating on the test fixture, which has a strip on one of its ends. This strip will show the result of the test. After you have urinated on the device, place it on a horizontal surface.
  • wait approximately 5 minutes for the result. Look in the instructions for using the device and find out how the test result is displayed. In some tests, a positive result is expressed with two bars, while in others with a single blue bar.

Decide if you need to retake the test if you get a negative result.

Usually negative results indicate that you are not pregnant. There is a possibility that you took the test prematurely (for example, not enough time has passed since you had sexual relations) and got negative result although you may be pregnant. Therefore, it is necessary to determine whether you need to take the test again in order to know the exact result.

Visit a doctor to confirm a positive result. Nowadays, home pregnancy tests are quite accurate. It is important to be 100% sure of the outcome in order to determine your next steps, such as whether you want this child, and if so, then you need to start preparing for his birth. Because of this, you must have your urine tested at your local family planning facility, your doctor's office, or your gynecologist's.

Your doctor may require additional testing of your blood after a positive urine test result. After these tests, you can discuss your next steps with your doctor.

Actions after receiving a positive result

Consider whether you are ready to have a child. In the event of an unplanned pregnancy, the first thing to determine is whether or not you want this child. To make such an important decision, you need to consider both your financial position, and physical health. Don't forget that having a child comes with a huge emotional, physical, and financial responsibility, so at the very least, you should be aware of and want that responsibility.

Discuss the situation with your partner. In order for you and your couple to raise an unborn child together, you must have enough mature relationship. Both parents are equally responsible for the child. If your relationship with your partner is mature enough, you are confident in him, then both of you should discuss the current situation and make a joint decision.

If you don't have any Serious relationships with the father of your unborn child, try to discuss this topic with your loved ones, for example, with your parents or brothers.

Start preparing for the birth of your baby. Preparing for the birth of a baby will be your next step if you decide that you want this child. You must take care of the health of the unborn child by regularly visiting a doctor and undergoing the necessary examinations. The doctor will monitor your health and the health of the baby.

Consider terminating the pregnancy. In this case, the main remedy at your disposal will be an abortion or a pill. next day if less than 5 days have passed since the moment of sexual intercourse.

Check with your local medical center for abortions. Keep in mind that doctors will have to give you certain information in order to get you to refuse to have an abortion. However, if you are confident in your decision, do not let this information influence you. Use it only to understand the risks of having an abortion. Depending on the medical center you may also be given ultrasonography. You will need to give the doctors your parents' consent to perform the abortion if you are a minor. Abortion is only done if you are in the first trimester of pregnancy. Abortions are of two types:

  • surgical abortion- when it is performed, despite its name, no incisions are made, but only obstetric forceps are used to open the cervix, and then the embryo is sucked;
  • medical abortion- carried out using the appropriate tablet.

Consider adoption. Adoption is another option if you don't want to terminate your pregnancy but feel you are not capable of raising a child yourself. You need to understand that this is a very difficult decision, and as soon as you sign the relevant papers, you will have to fulfill all the clauses of the contract. If you decide that adoption will best solution for you, then start researching this issue: read books on the topic, look for information on the Internet, talk to adoption lawyers.

Check with your child's father. Depending on where you live, you may need his consent to adopt a child. Also check with your parents if you are a minor.

Decide how you want to give your child up for adoption: through an appropriate agency or independently through a lawyer.

Be careful when choosing parents for your child. You can choose a family for your child of the same religious faith as yours, so that the child is brought up in the same traditions. You should also discuss who will pay for medical expenses before delivery.

girls.guru

How to understand that a girl is pregnant

The article focuses on one of the frequently asked questions, which will not be out of place for any girl and guy to know, and it will also be interesting to know what you need to be prepared for.

How to determine that a girl is pregnant in the first days, outwardly in the first week at an early stage if she hides, by her stomach, behavior

It is impossible even for the girl herself to determine whether a girl is pregnant in the first days and in the first week from the moment of the alleged conception.

Signs of pregnancy appear later, after the 10th day, and they appear deeply individually. At an early stage, especially if a girl wants to hide it, pregnancy is practically invisible to others. Unless at 6-9 weeks future mother toxicosis may occur.

How to determine that a girl is pregnant or not from you or another

Opportunities modern medicine are such that it is possible to determine the alleged father of the unborn child as early as the 9th week of pregnancy by performing a DNA analysis. But it's far from free.

How to understand that your girlfriend is pregnant before a missed period, if there were periods or immediately after them

You can find out about pregnancy after 10 days from the moment of the alleged conception, i.e. without waiting for a missed period, as suggested by popular pregnancy tests.

To do this, you need to do a blood test on an empty stomach for the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin. In women who have not become pregnant, chorionic gonadotropin is absent.

How to understand that you are pregnant with twins before ultrasound

The most reliable answer about twin pregnancy is given only by ultrasound. But to predict the birth of twins can and future mother by listening carefully to your body. A pregnant woman with twins, as a rule, is more difficult to tolerate toxicosis, her stomach grows faster, and the urge to urinate becomes very frequent.

It is popularly believed that the probability of having twins increases when one of the future parents has already had twins or twins in the family.

How to know you're pregnant when you're on birth control

Sometimes it happens that contraceptives do not save from pregnancy. You can understand that you are in an “interesting” position by the most important sign of pregnancy - the absence of menstruation at the due time for it.

How to understand that a woman is pregnant with a boy, a girl, using soda

How to know if a Cancer guy likes you

Is it possible and, if possible, how to find out if you are pregnant or not without a test before the delay, what are the ways to do this? They really are. Accurate - with the help of analyses. And not exact - subjective. These are the feelings of women, some a little pain, the absence of signs characteristic of the early onset of menstruation. Consider how to understand that you are pregnant without a pregnancy test in more detail.

hCG

This hormone begins to be produced after the implantation of a fertilized egg in the wall of the uterus or other organ (with ectopic pregnancy). You can determine pregnancy without a test using this analysis already 5-6 days before the expected start (or delay) of menstruation. This is the case with a regular menstrual cycle. Sometimes this analysis can be false negative. If ovulation was late. That is, it turns out that the analysis was done a little ahead of time. When hCG has not yet begun to be produced.
This analysis can be taken on a paid basis (cost 350-500 rubles) in any paid laboratory or clinical laboratory of polyclinics. The result is provided within 1-2 days.

Breast

Usually in the second phase of the menstrual cycle, if there was ovulation, the woman swells, slightly increases in size and becomes painful mammary glands. You can find out that you are pregnant without tests by the fact that after the onset of a delay in menstruation or on the eve of its onset, the chest continues to be tense and painful. The fact is that before the start of menstruation, for 1-2 days, the hormone progesterone, which affects the mammary glands, including, drops sharply. And my chest is back to normal. During pregnancy, progesterone remains high and even increases. So, the chest continues to hurt.

However, this is still subjective sign. Some women report that their breasts were quite calm in the first trimester.

Basal temperature

Progesterone begins to decline shortly before the onset of menstruation, and if conception does not occur, the basal temperature will be less than 37 degrees. If pregnancy occurs, then 37-37.5. but modern doctors basal temperature is not seriously considered not as a sign of pregnancy, not as a diagnosis gynecological diseases. Since very often there are violations during measurements, and not all women have basal temperature informative.

Cervix

Some women regularly palpate their cervix on their own. It is believed that during pregnancy it is closed, dense and rejected backwards. But doctors do not recommend such experiments. After all, you can easily get hurt or get an infection. Yes, and if everything was so easy, then doctors could put pregnancy on examination even before the onset of delayed menstruation. But no. This means that the method is not only potentially hazardous to health, but also uninformative.

well-being

How can you find out if you are pregnant or not at home without a test in the early stages according to your well-being? Many expectant mothers at the beginning of the first trimester have the following signs.

1. Frequent urination. Because of the hormone progesterone. This is especially noticeable at night. If a woman has not previously got up to go to the toilet during a night's sleep, now she can do it 2 or 3 times. But given normal condition for a pregnant woman it is necessary to distinguish from pathological - cystitis. With this disease, urination is not only frequent, but also painful.

2. Low blood pressure. And as a result of this, fatigue, fatigue, feeling unwell, poor performance. A cup of tea or coffee helps to recover.

3. Nausea. In some women, toxicosis begins even before the start of a delay in menstruation. Of course it won't be painful. But it is quite possible to wake up at night from nausea a few days after the implantation of the egg.

4. Soreness in the lower abdomen, uterine tone. If there is no threat of termination of pregnancy, then the stomach should be calm. This is true for almost all expectant mothers. But on the eve of the onset of menstruation, the tummy, on the contrary, begins to whine. There may be shooting pains in the anus.

Bloody issues

They may be about a week before the expected date of the onset of menstruation. Evidence of implantation bleeding. However, when such secretions are plentiful, then this is rather a sign gynecological pathology. And if spotting appeared 2-3 days before critical days, then this, rather, speaks of their onset than of pregnancy.

From grandmothers

And there are also ways to find out that you are pregnant with the help of soda, iodine, however, its information content is very low. Doctors don't even want to hear about such children's experiments. But if you're interested, here's the guide.

1. You need to add iodine to the urine. If it remains in the form of a spot, you are pregnant.
2. Add 5 grams of soda to the container with urine. If there are bubbles, the result is negative. If soda precipitated - the result is positive. Apparently, the author of this technique was somehow guided by the acidity of urine.

These are the ways to diagnose pregnancy in the early stages. There are women who literally immediately notice changes in their bodies. Usually these are those who are planning a child. If the pregnancy is unplanned, and the woman herself is not very organized, does not follow the regularity of menstruation, then an interesting situation may go unnoticed for a long time.

Pregnancy is a welcome event in every family, so couples strive to learn about the joyful event as soon as possible. Everyone knows how to understand that a girl is pregnant - over time it becomes obvious by some signs.

But there are other less noticeable factors that help determine pregnancy much earlier. In addition, there are subtleties in the use of tests, which sometimes sin with inaccuracy. Timely determination of pregnancy allows not only to please loved ones, but also to adjust the lifestyle and habits for the sake of the harmonious development of the unborn baby.

In contact with

The first suspicions arise when menstruation is delayed, so sometimes a girl has assumptions about pregnancy after a couple of days, and sometimes even after a week such a question may not arise. But when he does get up, the purchase of a test immediately follows, establishing an almost final verdict. The exception is the test made in the first days - its result is inaccurate.

To understand that a girl is pregnant at an early stage, it is recommended to opt for a more expensive test. It is more sensitive to hCG, the pregnancy hormone present in the urine of a girl who is about to have a baby. Therefore, before the delay appears, it is better not to skimp, and after it has happened, absolutely any test is suitable for the procedure.

Two lines indicate a positive result. Sometimes the second strip is mild. The reason for this may be an ectopic or missed pregnancy, which is extremely unsafe for health. First, you need to do a few more tests in order to confirm or refute the results. It often turns out that the first test was of poor quality and erroneous. Otherwise, you should immediately contact a specialist.

How can a guy tell if his woman is pregnant?

It is difficult to determine exactly how long a girl realizes that she is pregnant, but it hardly takes more than a couple of weeks. And if she wants a child for a long time, then probably after a week she knows for sure.

At 1 week

Excessive irritability is characteristic of girls in position, but it is also observed in other people for completely different reasons.

The bottom line is that it is possible to establish an unambiguous verdict only through surveys, everything else is speculation.

However, men often wonder how to understand that a girl is pregnant at 1 week, immediately after the suspicions arise. In the first days, brown droplets can be found on the underwear of the second rug, signaling implantation bleeding. There is nothing wrong with this - just the embryo moves through the genital tract in search of a place where it will settle.

However, there are other versions of the origin of brown spots. They also appear when using hormonal contraceptives or after too passionate sexual intercourse - damage to the walls of the vagina.

At an early stage

Sometimes information is hidden from the second halves for some time. How to find out that a girl is pregnant in the early stages, the following list will tell:

  1. She has increased fatigue, she gets tired noticeably faster and does not get enough sleep even when she goes to bed on time. A bad night's sleep is a common occurrence for a woman in an interesting position, and if she complains that she is sleeping at work, then this only confirms the correctness of the assumptions. To understand whether a girl is pregnant or not, a friend among her colleagues who will watch her at your request will help well.
  2. A couple of weeks after conception, the breasts become hypersensitive, and gentle touches will help to quickly detect this. Small convex pimples appear on the nipples, which do not pose a health hazard, but signal that the girl will soon become a mother.
  3. A few weeks after conception, there is an increase in trips to the toilet, which is caused by an increase in the size of the fetus, which puts pressure on the walls of the bladder.
  4. At the end of the first month, sensitivity and susceptibility to odors increase. Moreover, the aromas that the girl previously liked now provoke an attack of nausea or vomiting. Even the smells of food, most often of animal origin, can cause disgust. The source of a particularly negative reaction is tobacco smoke or harsh perfumes. This sign is quite significant and reliable.

Useful video

Young women are often worried about the state of pregnancy, but how to understand that you are pregnant at an early stage, because its main signs will manifest themselves a little later. Experts say that already in the first week after fertilization, changes begin in the body that any woman can notice in herself if she knows about them:

Conclusion

  1. How to understand that your girlfriend is pregnant? If for some reason you don't want to ask her directly, watch for changes in her behavior.
  2. If a man suspects, the girl, most likely, also asks this question, which means she may be aware. Then her attitude to the man and others changes: after all, the coming change in life always affects psychology and worldview.
  3. The appearance of excessive nervousness, a change in food preferences and an aversion to your perfume, which she liked yesterday, will be significant signs of pregnancy.

The birth of a new life is a universal mechanism, which is perfectly regulated by the female body. Unfortunately, a woman's reproductive system is not capable of conveying the very first signs of pregnancy immediately after conception. recognize given state possible only by characteristic symptoms, formed on different stages bearing a child. Some women experience early signs that signal pregnancy, while others do not notice changes in their health.

How used to be a woman detects pregnancy, the more time she will have to undergo a specialized examination. It should be borne in mind that in the first days after conception, no obvious signs pregnancy cannot be.

You can recognize the first symptoms that speak of pregnancy by the following signs:

  1. Absence of menstruation. Every woman knows about this symptom, it is considered the very first sign of pregnancy. When the egg is fertilized, the menstrual cycle is delayed, since the previously rejected endometrium is necessary for the fetus to full development. However, the first day of delay cannot be regarded as reliable sign, since the absence of menstruation is often caused by pathological changes in the organs of the reproductive system, stress, and hormonal disorders.
  2. Enlargement and soreness of the mammary glands. Women's breasts very sensitive to hormonal changes in the body. When pregnancy occurs, there is a slight increase in breast volume, increased sensitivity of the nipples, as well as their soreness. Often in the halo area there is an increase in specific tubercles, which were previously barely palpable.
  3. Frequent urination. One of early signs pregnancy is an increase in the frequency of the urge to urinate. This symptom is formed against the background of increased production of hCG (chorionic gonadotropin). The urge to urinate can be disturbing even with a small filling of the bladder. It is observed mainly at night. Additionally, there is a delay in menstruation.
  4. Change in taste preferences. Increasing levels of hormones cause a change taste preferences. Those food combinations that were previously unacceptable for a woman become objects of preference and vice versa. Also, a woman may feel a taste of metal in her mouth.
  5. Fatigue and drowsiness. These signs most often occur during the first gestation of the fetus. Strengthening the intensity of metabolic processes in the body, provokes a feeling of fatigue, drowsiness and a desire to rest. The hormone progesterone produced has a relaxing, calming effect. The feeling of fatigue haunts women throughout the day.
  6. Nausea. Appearance this feature typical for 1.5 months of pregnancy. Sometimes the symptom occurs on the twentieth day from the moment of conception. Some women experience nausea earlier. This sign cannot be called one of the reliable ones, since the feeling of nausea is characteristic of diseases. digestive system, cardiovascular and central nervous. Only in combination with other signs, nausea indicates the development of pregnancy.

When can we expect the first manifestations

In this matter, it is necessary to take into account the individuality of the body of each woman. Early symptoms pregnancy can be observed as early as 8-10 days from the moment of fertilization of the egg. This period may vary, depending on the body's sensitivity to hormonal changes.

In medical practice, there were cases when women recognized fertilization already on the 5th day.

In this context, we are talking about women who carefully listen to their body and feel the slightest fluctuations in their condition. On the 20th day of the cycle, the signs of pregnancy acquire a characteristic appearance.

Minor features

Less likely signs of pregnancy include many symptoms that can be observed in the early days:

  • An increase in basal temperature. When a woman regularly monitors her menstrual cycle, she may experience an increase in basal temperature readings up to 37 ° C. The change in this indicator contributes high level progesterone.
  • Feeling of heaviness in the pelvic region. In the event of conception, changes occur in the blood supply to the pelvic organs. Against this background, a woman may feel a feeling of heaviness and squeezing.
  • Insomnia. The feeling of fatigue is often replaced by increased nervous excitability and insomnia.
  • Lower abdominal pain. This symptom can manifest itself in the formation of ectopic implantation or miscarriage. If the onset of pregnancy is spontaneously interrupted, then in combination with appear bloody issues from the vagina.
  • Back pain. With the onset of conception, a pulling sensation may be felt. In addition, this symptom may indicate kidney disease.
  • Headache. The change in the hormonal background is accompanied by neurological symptoms. A woman in position may have a spontaneous headache.
  • Increased appetite. The acceleration of metabolic processes during pregnancy causes an increase in appetite.
  • Enhanced sense of smell and taste. If before a woman did not pay attention to some smells, then from the moment of pregnancy she may feel disgust for them. The same applies to the taste parameters of some products.
  • Irritability, mood changes. Many pregnant women complain of emotional lability and sharp drops moods.
  • Implantation bleeding. One of the signs of pregnancy at 1 week, which indicates the implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterine wall.
  • Digestive disorders. Vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, belching may appear as secondary signs of pregnancy.
  • Weight change. When the pregnant body seeks to provide developing fetus necessary nutrients, a woman may notice an increase in body weight.
  • Restless sleep. Hormonal changes affect emotional background women. Expectant mothers may have difficulty falling asleep.
  • Tingling in uterus. This symptom occurs quite rarely, since not every woman can recognize it. Local changes in the uterine cavity can provoke a tingling sensation.
  • Feeling hot and chilly. This symptom has nothing to do with a violation of the body's thermoregulation. Such reactions occur against the background of hormonal imbalance.
  • Discomfort while sitting. This symptom is due to increased blood supply in the pelvis.
  • Swelling of the face, hands and feet. Pregnancy is characterized by fluid retention in the body.
  • Acne. If a woman has not previously experienced skin problems, then during pregnancy it may appear acne in the area of ​​the face. This happens due to changes in the hormonal background.
  • Bloating. An increase in hormone levels helps to relax the intestinal muscles. The result is flatulence.
  • Strengthening of the venous pattern on the chest. From the moment of fertilization of the egg, the female body begins to prepare for feeding the child. A characteristic venous pattern indicates the preparation of the mammary glands for lactation.
  • Darkening of the skin around the nipples. Another symptom of preparation for lactation.
  • Redness of the skin of the face. A change in the hormonal background affects the tone of the capillaries, which become prone to expansion.
  • Change in pigmentation of the white line of the abdomen. In pregnant women, a characteristic pigment "path" appears, going from the navel to top edge pubic bone.
  • Exacerbation of hemorrhoids. If a woman suffered before pregnancy, then with her onset, an exacerbation of the disease may occur.
  • Cramps of the calf muscles. Another minor sign indicating a change in metabolism.
  • Low or high blood pressure. Most often, expectant mothers are prone to high blood pressure, however, a decrease in this parameter can also indicate pregnancy.
  • Reduced immunity. In order for the pregnancy to proceed without features, in female body immune suppression occurs. Frequent cases colds and SARS can also serve as symptoms of pregnancy.
  • Thrush. Such fungal disease occurs with a decrease in local immunity.

Diagnosis of pregnancy at an early stage

Specialized diagnostic methods will allow you to reliably determine the signs of pregnancy on the 5th day of gestation.

Pregnancy test

Rapid tests do not always determine pregnancy immediately after conception. This is due to the fact that the level of chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) increases gradually and remains normal in the early stages. Reliable result a pregnancy test can only be obtained from the 14th day after conception.

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Gynecological examination

As a result gynecological examination can be defined likely signs pregnancy. These include:

  • an increase in the size of the uterus and a change in its consistency;
  • discoloration of the external genitalia;
  • softening of the isthmus of the uterus;
  • increase in uterine mobility;
  • displacement of the uterus.

These five landmarks indicate the implantation of the egg.

Increasing hCG levels

In order to determine this indicator, laboratory analysis blood. The maximum information content of the analysis is observed from the 13-14th day of gestation. An increase in the hormone also occurs in diseases of the organs of the reproductive system and ectopic implantation of the egg.

HCG during pregnancy - is it possible to believe the norms?

Thanks to a blood test for hCG, pregnancy can be determined, as well as whether it is multiple and whether there are any abnormalities in the development of the fetus. However, expectant mothers often take it upon themselves to judge HCG standards during pregnancy, we will figure out why you should not do this.

ultrasound

An informative way to detect pregnancy in the early stages is an ultrasound examination. Fertilization can be confirmed in the first weeks after conception. The study is carried out using an abdominal or transvaginal probe.

How to know that you are pregnant, written a lot of articles in women's magazines and on the pages of the vast expanses of the Internet. Nevertheless, even after studying a mountain of literature, it is quite difficult to understand at the earliest possible time that you are pregnant. Of course, there are a number classic signs, however, they are not always shown clearly enough or sometimes do not appear at all.

Also, "signs" are not "symptoms". They cannot be absolutely trusted, but you can only listen in order to further try to clarify the situation more specifically.

In the most general terms: cornerstones

How to find out that a girl is pregnant? A delay in menstruation speaks about pregnancy. Medicine is now able to determine the current state of a woman after a delay. But up to this point, a month can pass from the moment of conception.

For more early stage Tests can help detect pregnancy. They are able to determine hCG - a hormone (human chorionic gonadotropin). Tests begin to show results from the sixth day after conception.

How to know if you are pregnant(at an early stage)?

Signs indicating probable pregnancy, varied. To come to the conclusion about pregnancy, you need to find at least half of the listed signs.

  • lack of menstruation;
  • nausea;
  • discomfort in the lower abdomen;
  • increased fatigue;
  • lowering blood pressure and, as a result, dizziness and fainting;
  • temperature increase;
  • mood swings;
  • heightened sensitivity to smells;
  • frequent urination;
  • swelling of the chest, darkening of the areola, nervous trembling in the chest;
  • recurrent painless cramps;
  • blue (pink) lines on the chest and abdomen;
  • increased appetite and changes in taste preferences;
  • looseness of the uterus and cervix (it can be detected during a physical examination at 2-8 weeks after fertilization);
  • an increase in the abdomen and uterus (it can be detected during a physical examination at 8-12 weeks after fertilization);
  • the appearance in the urine of chorionic gonadotropin (obvious in the analysis or test from 2-3 weeks after fertilization);

These signs are very subjective and every woman is different. Therefore, it arises frequently asked question how to find out if you are pregnant.

It is often necessary to determine pregnancy even before the delay of menstruation (as the most reliable sign indicating a possible change in the body).

In this matter, you need to trust your intuition and subjective feelings.

Usually, the first 5-7 days after conception, it is not possible to determine pregnancy.

After the fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, it begins to change hormonal background women. From now on and any signs of pregnancy begin to appear. Some women are able to feel pregnancy already by these first changes taking place in their body. However, it also happens that it is not possible to recognize that you are pregnant for a month or even two. It all depends on individual features organism.

How to know if a girl is pregnant:

diagnostic methods early pregnancy

1. The simplest and most accurate method that helps determine the presence of pregnancy a week after fertilization is purchased at a pharmacy pregnancy tests. The effectiveness of such tests is recognized by most gynecologists. They often resolve doubts about how to find out that you are pregnant.

You need to do the test in the morning. You need to choose a test with high sensitivity (10 mIU / ml): they can reveal the most a small amount HCG early.

2. More exact method is an hCG blood test. In the blood, the content of the hormone is much higher than in the urine, and therefore the probability early definition much more pregnancy.

3. ultrasound. This method absolutely accurate, but you can contact him no earlier than a week of delay. It should be noted that today it has not been concluded whether ultrasound is safe for the fetus in the early stages of pregnancy. Therefore, this method should not be rushed to apply without urgent need.