Why heartburn in pregnant women in later stages. How to get rid of heartburn in late pregnancy. Causes of heartburn in pregnant women

07.04.2019

Severe heartburn on later dates carrying a child is a common occurrence, which is due to anatomical, as well as physiological changes in the body of the expectant mother. However, difficulties may arise in eliminating this ailment, since the usual drugs are not always suitable for eliminating the problem during such a period.

A burning sensation in the stomach on the eve of childbirth is often caused by the pressure of the fetus on the mother's digestive organs.

Causes of heartburn during late pregnancy

Why does a burning sensation appear in pregnant women from the earliest possible dates? The fact is that all body systems are being rebuilt to carry the unborn child, providing him comfortable conditions for development. At the beginning of pregnancy, a burning sensation is caused by the production of the hormone progesterone in the body, which relaxes the muscles of the organs, including the sphincter. It opens only when a person swallows. However, during pregnancy, the sphincter is relaxed, it does not close completely, which is a consequence of the release of stomach acid into the esophagus.

At the end of pregnancy, in addition to the above, appears additional factor... This is the pressure of the unborn child on the stomach and intestines. Stomach acid, due to constant exposure to the esophagus, irritates its walls, which often leads to inflammation and pain. If a pregnant woman had stomach problems even before conception, then her condition can only get worse. Therefore, before planning a child, take care of your body's health.

Will the burning sensation go away?

When the last week before childbirth arrives, the burning sensation mostly goes away. The level of progesterone in the blood is rapidly falling, the body is intensively preparing for the birth of a child. The abdomen sinks, the uterus and the fetus put less pressure on the stomach and sphincter. After childbirth, heartburn disappears completely. However, if you had stomach problems before pregnancy, then increased acidity may not pass.

Is heartburn dangerous?

As such, the danger of heartburn during pregnancy in the late stages does not bring. However, constant discomfort and burning sensation causes a lot of inconvenience. expectant mother especially in recent weeks. Therefore, it is necessary to inform the doctor about the presence of a burning sensation, who will help you choose adequate safe drugs.

Symptoms

In pregnant women in the last month, heartburn can be of varying intensity. To some, it only brings little feeling anxiety, and some even torment at night, preventing the woman from falling asleep.

A burning sensation in the esophagus appears mainly after eating. You should not go to bed right away when you have just eaten, as the contents of the stomach will return to the esophagus. What you eat can also affect the intensity of the burning sensation. In addition to heartburn, pregnant women are worried about strong belching, often sour.

It happens that expectant mothers have a burning sensation after use. certain products, if you notice which one, exclude it from the diet. To reduce the pressure of the uterus on the stomach, you can try to take the knee-elbow position.

Heartburn before childbirth

Before giving birth, the pressure on the stomach is reduced. The heaviness passes and it becomes easier to breathe, the heartburn recedes. It is necessary to continue to monitor the diet, to follow the doctor's recommendations.

Prophylaxis

Most often, a burning sensation occurs in women who violate the recommended diet. And before you start treating heartburn with drugs, review the regimen and pay attention to the following recommendations:

Don't eat too much. The food should be comfortable temperature... Avoid fatty, spicy, fried foods. Eat food every 2-3 hours.
The basis of the diet of pregnant women should be healthy foods such as vegetables, sweet fruits, cereals, lean meats. Nutrition should be balanced and healthy.
Since the causes of the burning sensation lie in the ingress of gastric juice into the esophagus, it is necessary to take a position after eating, which will not contribute to casting.

Diet

First of all, during pregnancy, try to eat fractionally, often, at least 5-6 times a day. The diet should consist of foods that do not increase the acidity in the stomach. Among them are milk, fermented baked milk, sour cream, cottage cheese, boiled eggs and steamed omelet, lean meat, butter and vegetable oil in small quantities.

Steam vegetables, bake. You can make vegetable pureed soups, which are good for heartburn. During pregnancy, foods are recommended to counteract constipation. Among them are table beets, dried fruits, kefir.

Eliminate fatty and fried foods, hot spices and additives, fruits and vegetables that cause heartburn. Tea and coffee should be avoided during all weeks of pregnancy. While sleeping, try to be in an elevated position so that stomach contents do not flow back into the esophagus.

Clothing should be light, loose, not restraining movement, and not press on the abdomen.

Drug treatment

If the diet does not bring relief and heartburn is tormenting you, then the doctor will prescribe medications. it antacids, which contain salts of aluminum, magnesium and calcium. Among the most common ones that will help get rid of heartburn are Almagel, Gaviscon, Fosfalugel, Maalox. The main advantage of these drugs is that they are not absorbed into the mother's blood and are not dangerous for the baby. They also contribute to:

accelerating the digestion of food in the stomach;
eliminate pain and cramps in the stomach;
envelop the gastric mucosa, providing a healing effect.

However, despite positive action of these drugs on the stomach, they also have disadvantages. The aluminum and calcium contained in the preparations contribute to the formation of constipation. And magnesium can provoke diarrhea, which can also be dangerous, especially in the first weeks. Therefore, which drug should be stopped, only a doctor will advise you.

other methods

Milk is effective for burning. If you tolerate it well, then it is allowed to use it in unlimited quantities. It only takes a few sips and the heartburn recedes. For some, raw sunflower or pumpkin seeds can help get rid of the problem.

Try it herbal teas... Chamomile, mint, rose hips, St. John's wort help. Mineral still water warm room temperature will help too. Milk porridge and jelly are also recommended as foods that help fight burning.

Never use baking soda. It will only aggravate the condition, since it is unsafe during pregnancy.

Homeopathy

If you are worried about severe heartburn, but you refuse to take medication, then they can help out homeopathic remedies... A homeopathic physician may recommend a remedy made from the Pulsatilla plant. The drug is effective not only for burning, but also helps to eliminate vein problems.

The drug "Causticum", which includes essential oils citrus and grape seed, will also help eliminate the causes of burning. This medicine must be massaged chest and back. Heartburn should subside. However, if you are allergic to one of the ingredients, you should not take the drug.

It seems difficult to confuse heartburn with a disease. She's not dangerous. Not everyone understands how to recognize unpleasant phenomenon... Heartburn manifests itself characteristic symptoms even at 38 and 39 weeks:

pain, burning sensation in the chest;
the stomach sank from the weight, it bursts;
belching with a lot of acid, but no symptoms of vomiting;
a lump in the throat;
the sour taste in the mouth torments the woman;
flatulence, intestinal discomfort.

Heartburn symptoms are considered one of the compelling signs of pregnancy when hormonal disbalance... A rare woman expecting a baby does not meet with a violation. Initially, the phenomenon progresses due to a hormonal surge, then intensifies due to the pressure exerted by the fetus on the mother's diaphragm. Health care required, on last months special attention is required.

Understanding the special situation, the expectant mother must fight with the means of treatment that do not pose a danger to the health of the baby. Every woman chooses exclusively safe means: tablets, gels, infusions medicinal herbs... The importance of proper nutrition should not be overlooked.

Universal way there is no struggle to be found. There are no two absolutely identical organisms. A person chooses a method of treatment "for himself." Find out the cause of your heartburn. Having eradicated it, it will be possible to remove the symptom.

The sensation of unbearable burning sensation is facilitated by the characteristics of the body of a pregnant woman:

There is a process of hormone redistribution. The progesterone content increases, so smooth-surfaced muscles work differently. The change has a positive effect on the body, but there are inconveniences. The acid does not feel obstacles due to the slight tone of the sphincter and penetrates into the esophagus.
Hormones affect the muscles that move food from the stomach to the intestines. The duration of the digestion process increases. This causes an attack of heartburn.
Free space in abdominal cavity decreases with increasing gestational age, the volume of the uterus becomes larger, the stomach sends acid directly to the esophagus. The amount of gastric juice increases, the result is severe heartburn.
Heartburn is due to the position of the fetus in the mother's body. Active kids stimulate the onset of an attack with jerks. The situation is complicated by nausea and vomiting.

Help with heartburn in pregnant women

You do not need to quickly save yourself with medications in case of occurrence. Try adjusting your diet first:

watch the amount eaten: small portions in the main meals should be alternated with snacks;
do not eat fried, smoked, fatty foods, remove everything spicy from the menu;
exclude foods that have a sour taste;
beware of vegetables rich in fiber;
say no to coffee and strong tea, confectionery, nuts, black bread.

For a mother-to-be, like any person, prophylactic can serve diet food... This does not mean that you will need to reduce the amount or completely abandon your favorite treats.

Vegetables, parsley, cilantro, dill do not allow acid to form. Dried fruits, prunes, dried apricots have similar properties. Give green light cereals. Don't forget to drink plain water.

List of foods that cause heartburn: tomatoes, oranges, grapefruit, onions and garlic, radishes and radishes, lamb, vinegar.

Corrected nutrition and daily routine - correct, safe and reliable methods stop heartburn.

Most suitable nutrition for pregnant women oatmeal, milk and products made from it, not causing threats... Barley, millet and corn porridge are undesirable.

Heartburn menu for expectant mother

Breakfast: milk oatmeal with apple, green tea.

The second breakfast will include a cheese sandwich, almonds and prunes.

Lunch: vegetable soup, steamed fish with cabbage salad.

Afternoon snack: baked apples, cheesecake.

Dinner: scrambled eggs, steamed meatballs, yesterday's bread.

In the evening - kefir. Drinking is allowed at night.

If heartburn attacks are frequent, you need to eat a maximum of 3 hours before bedtime.

Schedule

Attacks are sometimes associated with in the wrong way life of the future mother. You must adhere to the rules:

It is required to avoid passive rest after eating. Food overloads the stomach, a lot of juice will be released, and heartburn will appear. Walk or stand in place for twenty minutes.
Do not make sharp bends, especially in the later stages. They cause tension in the abdominal muscles, which facilitates the penetration of juice into the esophagus. The back should be straight and you will relieve the stomach from unnecessary stress.
clothing loose fit not tightening the stomach.
Heartburn can be relieved by drinking water or eating biscuits.

How to help pregnant women:

Alginate preparations. The raw materials are brown algae, pepsin, hydrochloric acid... Gaviscon, Laminal, Calcium Alginate helps to alleviate the condition. After taking them, the mucous mesh tightens the esophagus and the surface of the stomach. The action lasts up to four hours. The funds are safe, have no contraindications and side effects... They are also taken at 9 months. The only drawback is the high cost and shortage in pharmacy stores. Individual intolerance is allowed.
Antacids. These drugs are absorbed and vice versa. The former are not recommended for expectant mothers, since sodium contributes to the accumulation of water in the body. The likelihood of edema increases dramatically. In a state of pregnancy, it is difficult to get rid of excess fluid. An example is the use of baking soda as a therapeutic agent.

Drugs that are not absorbed contain aluminum and magnesium. This mixture promotes undesirable consequences: constipation appears, a lack of phosphorus develops, and this has an extremely negative effect on mental development fetus. Magnesium acts in the intestines and causes diarrhea. Examples of agents are Fosfalugel, Gasteron.

Effectively combined medicine... They are balanced and free of side effects, strengthen bone tissue, treat mucous membranes, and can eliminate constipation. Combined drugs include Rennie, Gastal, Almagel Neo, which allow you to extinguish heartburn and cope with its symptoms. Rennie's maximum daily dose is 11 tablets. They are chewed when an attack occurs. The course of treatment with Gastal does not exceed five days. It dissolves on a pill during and after an attack. Almagel is used before meals, 1-2 tablespoons. Inexpensive analogues are also used.

In addition to medical supplies apply and folk recipes cooked at home to get rid of the inconvenience. They are no less effective, but much safer. Here are selected recipes.

The medicine is prepared from the following components: heather - 1 tbsp. spoon, water - 500 ml of boiling water. Cook for 2 minutes, then cool, filter. Take a tablespoon before meals. It is permissible to drink in the third trimester.

Pour half a teaspoon of centaury with a glass of boiling water. Insist for two hours. Strain the resulting broth and refrigerate and take a tablespoon before meals.

15 minutes before meals, consume a third of a teaspoon of calamus root powder.

Fennel tea - effective remedy... You can buy it at the pharmacy or add the seeds to your regular tea leaves.

Heartburn is neutralized by ginger. It will greatly help the body.

Fight heartburn

Do not use antispasmodics frequently. In addition to relieving pain attacks, they reduce the tone of the septum, which prevents acid from entering the esophagus; burning attacks occur.
Do not use baking soda to stop an attack. Heartburn during pregnancy will disappear. Therapeutic effect will end the action. Later, drinking soda solution, the person will begin to provoke seizures. Swelling of the legs may develop.
Do not take medicine without talking to your doctor. Most medicines contain magnesium, aluminum and calcium. It is easy to get an overdose when a multivitamin complex is drunk in parallel. The doctor will take into account the spectrum of symptoms and choose the required dosage.

During pregnancy, it begins with changes in diet. Use traditional medicine. If symptom persists, apply drug treatment following the advice of your doctor. Don't worry about the baby. These signs of harm to his health do not represent. The mother's nausea does not affect the baby.

Often the heartburn caused by expecting a baby goes away after birth. If the attacks progress, make an appointment with a gastroenterologist. The cause is disease gastrointestinal tract... But serious illnesses, such as ulcers, colitis, can be treated with a diet that the patient has to follow all his life.

The best prevention of illness is a cheerful mood, smile, joy, comfortable home conditions. Good luck, mothers-to-be!

Update: October 2018

In the first 4-5 months of gestation, burning sensations behind the sternum and in the throat - heartburn - may occur periodically, with errors in the diet or taking a horizontal position through little time after meal. At a later date and apparent reasons no, and heartburn is such that it takes all the strength of a pregnant woman, prevents her from sleeping and doing necessary things.

Huge negative point the fact that it is impossible to take the usual drugs - this can harm the child. And soda in the concentration that some "experienced advisors" can offer can not only get into the bloodstream and disrupt the pH in the child's body, which is very dangerous, but can also lead to ulcers or complete perforation of the mother's stomach.

In this article, we will tell you why heartburn occurs during pregnancy, how to get rid of it using methods that will not harm either a pregnant woman or a developing fetus.

Why does heartburn occur?

The appearance of heartburn does not indicate an increased acidity of the stomach. This only says that the contents of the stomach are thrown into the esophagus. Perhaps this is when:

a weak muscle that sits between the esophagus and stomach. As a result, if a person bends or lies down after eating, some of the food and gastric juice enter the esophagus;
high pressure exerted on the walls of the stomach from the outside.

All this happens during pregnancy.

Causes of heartburn in the first trimester

When a woman's body prepares for pregnancy, an egg sperm is formed at the site of the sperm that came out to meet. corpus luteum- small endocrine organ, ovoid and yellowish... It produces small amounts of progesterone, a hormone that prepares organs for conception. When this occurs, the corpus luteum begins to work even harder, producing an increasing amount of this hormone.

The main task of progesterone is to relax the uterus so that it increased tone did not interfere with the development of the fetus. But this hormone reduces tension not only in the uterine muscles: its effect extends to other smooth muscles, including:

the one located between the esophagus and the stomach;
those that are engaged in the movement of food through the stomach and from the stomach to the duodenum.

Progesterone acquires the maximum effect on the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract by 13 weeks. Therefore, at this time, many pregnant women begin to feel heartburn, which appears when eating acidic foods, when they go 1-1.5 hours after eating to a lying position. The symptom can also appear during hunger, if the pregnant woman is lying.

Causes of heartburn in the second trimester

During this period, the uterus is actively growing, displacing the abdominal organs upward and increasing intra-abdominal pressure. The muscle between the esophagus and the stomach is also relaxed, and if there is a lot of food or water, they, along with gastric juice, are thrown in small portions into the esophagus. This accompanies the bends, flick, overeating and a quick transition after eating to a lying position.

Causes of heartburn in the third trimester

The uterus becomes more and more, shifts the stomach and intestines upward, increases intra-abdominal pressure. In late pregnancy, heartburn is the most severe, it manifests itself even just in a standing position, most often after eating. Just before childbirth, when the head of the fetus is inserted into the pelvic ring, the uterus sinks slightly and the level of progesterone produced decreases, which can be seen as a decrease in heartburn.

Of course, most of the causes of heartburn during pregnancy are due to the pregnancy itself and go away after childbirth. But even during the period of bearing a child, an exacerbation may occur. chronic gastritis or peptic ulcer, especially if the lady likes sour, spicy or pickled dishes. Therefore, if, in addition to heartburn, a woman is worried about nausea or pain in the upper abdomen, or the heartburn itself began even before pregnancy or on her early stages, consultation of a gastroenterologist is required.

What to do for heartburn during pregnancy

When this terrible symptom appears, you will have to completely change familiar image life: diet, eating habits, and daily and sleep patterns. In the first or second trimester, to eliminate the burning sensation behind the sternum, it is better to resort to folk methods treatment, and in the third trimester of pregnancy with heartburn, you can already use some approved medications.

First aid facilities

To the most simple means- baking soda - neither during pregnancy, nor after childbirth, you should not resort. The concentration that will help eliminate heartburn (and even then for a short time), absorbed into the bloodstream in the intestines, changes its pH. This blood goes and to the fetus and, approaching every tissue and organ, can disrupt their work. Besides, baking soda damages protective layer that lies on the lining of the stomach, and this can lead to the formation of stomach ulcers or gastritis.

Instead of soda, you can take Borjomi or Polyana kvassova water in small quantities. At the same time, gas must be released from these drinks, otherwise it will increase the volume of the stomach, which will lead to the opposite effect.

For the treatment of heartburn during pregnancy, the following are recommended:

drink boiled milk at room temperature, in small portions during the day;
pass fresh potatoes through a juicer, take small amounts of juice (tablespoons) for heartburn;
with an attack of heartburn, you can chew nuts: almonds or hazelnuts, but not a large number;
½ cup oatmeal jelly can also relieve an attack;
chewing raw carrots;
eat some raw (unroasted) sunflower seeds.

Traditional methods of treating heartburn during pregnancy

In folk medicine, there are many recipes for heartburn. Talk to your doctor before using any of these:

Mix 100 g of mint + 100 g of St. John's wort + 60 g of centaury, take 2 tablespoons from there, pour 400 ml of boiling water. Insist the mixture for 12 hours, then strain and you can drink. Drink 1 time a day, in the morning, on an empty stomach, 100 ml.
Boil 500 ml of water, add 1 tablespoon of common heather herb there, cook for 2 minutes, then infuse the broth for 30 minutes. Then strain and refrigerate for 2 hours. Drink 1 tablespoon before meals.
Chamomile tea, 100 ml during the day, after meals.
Grind eggshell into fine powder, take ½ tsp three times a day. The course is no more than 4 days.
Buy powder from the roots and rhizomes of calamus in the pharmacy. Chew 1/3 teaspoon of this powder three times daily, before meals.

Lifestyle change

One means of "ambulance" can only temporarily eliminate this unpleasant symptom... To prevent heartburn as much as possible, follow these rules:

starting from the second trimester, eat often (at least 5 times a day), but in small portions;
last meal - 3 hours before bedtime;
chew food thoroughly;
after eating, you can not bend upside down or lie down horizontally for 1-1.5 hours;
exclude fried, spicy food and seasoned dishes;
watch the regularity of your own stool: constipation leads to an increase in intra-abdominal pressure, which increases heartburn. If you can't recover every day, eat salads from boiled beets and prunes;
the diet must necessarily contain foods with an alkaline pH: steamed omelets, cream, milk, cottage cheese, boiled meat and fish, yesterday's white bread;
abdominal exercises, even if allowed by your obstetrician-gynecologist, are not done for heartburn;
do not sleep on high pillows, if there are no contraindications to this;
your clothes should not put pressure on your stomach;
do not drink water with meals;
get more rest.

Heartburn diet

Let's talk about what you can eat and what is prohibited:

Type of dish	Can	It is forbidden
Beverages	Non-acidic jelly, herbal tea, water, milk, cream, carrot juice with cream	Coffee, strong tea carbonated drinks, sour compotes and sour juices
Fats	Creamy, sunflower oil	Lamb, pork, goose fat
Animal squirrels	Fish and meat, lean, baked in foil or boiled, steam omelet	Fatty fish and meat, fried meat / fish of any kind, fried eggs
Vegetables	Boiled beets, carrots - raw and boiled	Tomatoes, cabbage, onions, garlic, radishes and radishes
Fruits		Citrus, sour apples
Berries		Gooseberries, sour berries
Bread	Dried or yesterday's white bread	Black bread
Flavor enhancers		Mustard, vinegar, marinades, sauces, horseradish, ketchup, peppers, cream products
Mushrooms, legumes		Mushrooms, legumes
Porridge	Any steamed	Pearl barley, millet and corn cooked over the fire
Sweets	Marshmallow, honey, biscuit biscuits	Chocolate, muffin
Soups	Dairy, vegetarian	Cooked with meat or bones
		Semi-finished products
		Canned food
		Dairy products
		Ice cream
		Fast food, pies, pancakes, pancakes

Can I take heartburn medications?

During pregnancy, intake may be allowed the following drugs, but - only after consulting a doctor and passing certain tests (for the content of calcium, phosphorus in the blood).

Between taking such a drug and food, as well as between taking this and another medicine, at least 1.5 hours must pass, otherwise there will be no effect.

Scientists from the University of Edinburgh (Scotland) and educational institutions Tempere (Finland) conducted a study and found a link between taking medications that suppress heartburn (during pregnancy) and the development of asthma in children at an early age. childhood... Recently, it has been suggested that drugs (proton pump blockers: omeprazole, pantoprozole, etc.), as well as H2-histamine receptor blockers (antiallergic) can affect immune system not born child and, increase the risk of developing allergic reactions in the child in the future.

Today we will tell you what heartburn during pregnancy is and how to get rid of it at home. After all, this is one of the most common troubles that expectant mothers face.

But let's talk about everything in order. After all, before treating, it is necessary to establish the cause. Heartburn is an extremely unpleasant thing, especially when a woman decides to lie down. The disease can poison more than one night, and after all, a pregnant woman needs to sleep well: a baby will be born, and it is quite possible that she will have to stay awake even in the darkest hours of the day.

Knowing the reason, you will get rid of the trouble without even resorting to medication. Therefore, to begin with, let's find out where heartburn comes from during pregnancy.

Causes and symptoms of heartburn during pregnancy

The feeling that in oral cavity, the esophagus and stomach burns, a small admixture of bitterness - sooner or later, almost everyone who is expecting a child encounters these symptoms. These are the manifestations of the disease.

The first question for a pregnant woman is: when does a burning sensation appear in the stomach, and is it related to the timing of bearing a child? The manifestation of a problem is possible even in the very early stages, and it is directly related to what week you are in. In the early stages, the reasons are one, in the later ones - others.

Why does heartburn occur during early pregnancy?

In the first trimester, as a rule, such a problem does not torment a woman. Doctors believe that if there was a nuisance during this period of bearing a child, then with interesting situation it is indirectly related. Chances are you:

Just overeat;
Have eaten the "wrong" foods: fried, salted, smoked;
Have eaten at the wrong time, for example, at night;
Have consumed carbonated drinks or coffee.

During the first weeks of pregnancy, try to comply with correct mode healthy eating- and there will be no problems. Remember: strong hormonal changes, which slow down many processes, including the digestion of food. That is why it is recommended to eat in small portions, but often. Do not eat anything that provokes heartburn and chew food very thoroughly while eating.

In the first half of pregnancy, until about the fifth month, a burning sensation in the chest appears periodically. Often unpleasant sensation occurs when not proper nutrition or because of the transition to horizontal position immediately after eating. However, heartburn during pregnancy in the third trimester often manifests itself so strongly that it does not allow a woman to sleep or do normal activities.

Taking the usual medicines for pregnant women is not recommended, and therefore many switch to the use of improvised means, in particular, soda. But such a remedy can harm the health of not only the expectant mother, but also the fetus. In this regard, it becomes necessary to consider in more detail the question of how to get rid of heartburn during pregnancy in the third trimester.

Causes of a burning sensation behind the breastbone, depending on the duration of pregnancy

Heartburn is not an indication that the stomach is acidic. With a reduced acidity parameter, a burning sensation behind the sternum may also appear. Heartburn is evidence of stomach contents being thrown into the esophagus. This can happen due to the following manifestations:

In the first trimester, a burning sensation behind the sternum occurs due to hormonal imbalance. A woman's body produces large amounts of a hormone called progesterone. It is thanks to him that the muscles of the uterus relax. This is necessary in order to relieve its increased tone. Such a manifestation interferes with the development of the fetus and can be the cause of premature birth.

However, the effects of progesterone affect not only muscle tone uterus. It also affects other tissues that can contract. In particular, its effects have an effect on relaxation:

Relaxation of the sphincter leads to the throwing of food from the stomach into reverse side, into the esophagus. At this

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Heartburn during pregnancy

An unpleasant and painful symptom that accompanies pregnancy is heartburn. This condition is not dangerous for the expectant mother or baby, but it is very annoying, especially at night or after a hearty meal. Because medications it is not recommended to apply, then to deal with strong burning in the esophagus, bitterness and pain are due to diet.

Early heartburn

A woman who feels the symptoms of heartburn in the first three months of carrying a baby should not worry, but she should consult a doctor. The root cause of weakness in the esophageal sphincter, which normally should not allow stomach contents back into the esophagus, are hormones.

Progesterone, the production of which begins in large quantities from the first day of pregnancy, is designed to keep the uterus relaxed to prevent miscarriage. The problem becomes that in female body all organs containing smooth muscles relax. The esophageal sphincter becomes unable to completely block the entrance to the stomach, especially if there are factors aggravating this condition:

In rare cases, heartburn in the first trimester of pregnancy can be a symptom of a hernia of the esophagus, incipient diabetes. Reception of some medications also leads to the appearance of a similar symptom. That's why future mother must necessarily exclude all possible dangerous diseases at the very beginning of their development.

At a later date

In the late second and early third trimester, most pregnant women experience all of the symptoms of heartburn after every meal. There is a simple explanation for this: in addition to a weak sphincter, pressure from below contributes to the reflux of the contents of the stomach into the esophagus. The grown uterus supports the stomach, exerting mechanical pressure on it.

The effect of progesterone on the body is somewhat weakened

If you suffer from heartburn in late pregnancy

Heartburn in late pregnancy brings discomfort to a woman. Constant burning sensation, pain, sore throat - all these are symptoms of its appearance. More severe heartburn during pregnancy in some women appears in the third trimester, closer to childbirth.

Causes of occurrence

Heartburn during late pregnancy can significantly worsen a woman's condition before childbirth. If heartburn starts on last weeks, it is necessary to consult a gynecologist as soon as possible, he will help get rid of the cause of this ailment.

The change hormonal background- the body of a pregnant woman is rebuilt in connection with the emergence of a new life in it. The child develops and grows, in this regard, the woman begins to produce progesterone. This hormone is responsible for relaxing the muscles in the uterus. She can calmly grow and increase in size without causing pain to the woman. Unfortunately, not everything in this process is good. The main disadvantage is that in addition to the muscles of the uterus, other muscles relax, including the sphincter. Since it is located between the esophagus and the stomach, its relaxation encourages the contents of the stomach to enter the esophagus.

Rapid growth of the uterus - as the fetus becomes larger every day, the uterus also increases and presses on internal organs.

Hormones - increase the level of acidity in the stomach. This, in turn, leads to discomfort: the closer the date of birth, the stronger the heartburn.

Improper nutrition. The key to the health of a woman and her unborn child lies in proper nutrition. A pregnant woman should monitor her diet, avoid foods that can cause heaviness in the stomach.

Uncomfortable bed. Pregnant bed should not be

Heartburn during pregnancy

By heartburn, gastroenterologists usually mean an unpleasant sensation of discomfort behind the sternum, accompanied by a burning sensation and radiating to the neck area. Wherein subjective sensations a person localize this syndrome in the epigastric region with the transition to the top. As long-term observations show, in pregnant women, heartburn occurs quite often and is due to a number of reasons. Sometimes they coincide with the causes of ordinary heartburn, but often the causes of heartburn during pregnancy have their own characteristics. Below we will look at them and describe in detail how to deal with heartburn.

Symptoms

In a pregnant woman, there is often a burning sensation behind the sternum or in the esophagus, mild / moderate nausea, increased salivation, sour unpleasant belching, abdominal distention.

Causes

A significant increase in the size of the uterus provokes pressure on the intestines, diaphragm and stomach, as a result of which some of the contents of the stomach are thrown into the esophagus.

A change in hormonal levels during pregnancy provokes a slowdown in muscle contractions - digestion and breakdown of consumed foods under this inhibition factor takes longer than usual, which causes a functional disorder.

High intra-abdominal pressure along with high concentration Progesterone, which relaxes smooth muscles, negatively affects the work of the esophageal sphincter, and it passes part of the contents of the stomach.

An underlying factor in heartburn on early dates pregnancy is a change in hormonal levels, in general, and an increase in the concentration of progesterone in particular. It is this female hormone that is actively produced first in the ovulation phase, and after conception, its level constantly increases. Its main purpose is to stop menstrual cycle, induction of egg engraftment in the uterus, stimulation of uterine growth and overall development si

Severe heartburn during late and early pregnancy

Pregnancy is a difficult and responsible period in the life of every woman. But there are not only joyful moments, but also a number of concerns that relate to the health of pregnant women.

Reasons for the appearance

For how long do the symptoms of this disorder appear? Each organism is individual, so the reasons may depend on this.

But there are also very common factors that cause heartburn. Why do these symptoms appear during pregnancy?

Increased growth of the uterus and increased pressure in the abdominal cavity

The child who is for recent times has grown so that it takes up all the space in the stomach. In this regard, the internal organs are squeezed. The stomach and intestines move slightly higher.

In recent months, heartburn can be so severe that it can even occur while standing, in most cases it happens after eating.

It becomes easier only before childbirth, when the fetus goes down, the pregnancy hormone becomes less, this becomes due to bouts of heartburn, which have become much less.

Improper nutrition

It is imperative to monitor your diet and record all the calories that were eaten during the day. This will help relieve the symptoms of heartburn as well as make labor easier.

Uncomfortable bed or wrong sleeping position

During pregnancy, both in the early and later stages, it is necessary to sleep half while sitting. Sleeping on a flat surface will be quite difficult and a pregnant woman can often suffer from seizures.

Hormonal changes

Due to changes in hormones in a woman in the early stages of pregnancy, many muscles of the internal organs are relaxed.