Fitness and healthy lifestyle 

The first signs of pregnancy: how to identify an interesting position based on early symptoms. How to recognize the first signs of pregnancy before your period is delayed. Signs of pregnancy: Feeling hot and chilly

After conception, a woman's body occurs physiological changes that show unusual symptoms. At the very beginning, these manifestations are weak, not all women pay attention to them. However, it is useful to know about the most typical first signs of pregnancy, so as not to confuse this condition with a common malaise and not start treatment that could harm the unborn baby. The first weeks of his intrauterine development is a very crucial period, so it is important for a woman to find out about her situation even before the delay appears.

In the first weeks of development of the embryo, the most important organs are laid in it. Mom's inappropriate behavior (too intense sports, increased nervousness, drinking alcohol, smoking) can adversely affect the health of the unborn baby. Infectious diseases are especially dangerous.

Woman wishing to give birth healthy baby, should, from the very first days of pregnancy, introduce some restrictions into her life. She needs to give up drinking alcohol, as well as strong coffee, she should take a more responsible approach to nutrition. Pregnant women should not be nervous, physically overexerted. If you feel unwell and you had to see a doctor, you need to warn him about your possible condition to take it into account when prescribing medication.

Conception can also be unplanned (for example, contraception was unsuccessful or the woman was mistaken in the calculation safe days). The first signs will tell you what happened. unexpected event, she should be careful not to harm the baby. If a woman does not intend to give birth, she will be able to have an early abortion, avoid toxicosis and other ailments that have to be endured before carrying out a regular abortion for more later dates.

When do the first symptoms appear

Fertilization of the egg occurs only after ovulation, which, with a 28-day cycle, occurs approximately in its middle. There may be slight deviations in the timing of conception due to the presence individual characteristics physiology in women, as well as the existence of differences in sperm activity in men. However, we can say with confidence that it makes no sense to try to detect reliable signs earlier than a week after sexual intercourse.

When is it appropriate to test

If you use the test earlier, the result may turn out to be false negative. That is, conception has occurred, but the level of the hormone secreted by the embryo (hCG) is still too low. The more expensive ones have the greatest accuracy. inkjet tests... It is necessary to strictly follow the instructions, since if you do something wrong, the result may be false positive.

HCG blood test

A reliable hormone test result can be obtained only 10-12 days after intercourse. The fertilized egg must have time to gain a foothold in the uterus, only after that the chorion (embryo membrane) begins to secrete hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin). Each week of pregnancy there is a certain level of the hormone, higher than in non-pregnant women.

However, this sign is not absolutely accurate, since an increase in the level of the hormone occurs not only during pregnancy, but also in kidney disease or diabetes mellitus.

Signs of pathological pregnancy

If the test gives positive result, and the analysis for hCG shows its content in the blood below normal, this suggests that the pregnancy is ectopic. It is especially dangerous when the fetus begins to develop in the tube of the uterus. The condition in which the pipe ruptures is dangerous for a woman's life. Therefore, it is necessary to identify such a pathology as early as possible and remove the fetus. Signs of improper fastening of the embryo are the appearance of cramping pains on one side of the lower abdomen, as well as spotting bleeding.

A frozen pregnancy is possible, when the embryo stops developing and dies, while there is no miscarriage, the fetus also has to be removed surgically. This pathology occurs if a woman has polycystic ovary disease or an increased level of androgens in the body. An early sign of a frozen pregnancy is low hCG level in blood.

There is such an anomaly as a false pregnancy. At the same time, the signs are so real that it is difficult to dissuade a woman from her self-hypnosis.

Video: What are the signs of recognizing pregnancy

Early signs of a conception that has occurred

All signs of pregnancy that appear before the delay in menstruation are not absolutely reliable, they only allow us to make an assumption about its probable occurrence.

These include the following manifestations:

  1. Nausea, vomiting and other symptoms of toxicosis. They appear about 3-4 weeks after conception. At this time, the woman develops intolerance to certain odors (for example, perfumery fragrances or the smell of meat broth), as well as unusual taste preferences (love for pickles, sweets).
  2. Drowsiness and fast fatiguability, decrease blood pressure, inability to concentrate, memory impairment.
  3. Frequent change mood. The desire to cry for the most insignificant reason.
  4. Change in the nature of the discharge. If a woman is not pregnant, then before the onset of menstruation, the leucorrhoea becomes leaner and thicker. After fertilization has occurred, the level of progesterone (a hormone of the corpus luteum that remains in the ovary after ovulation) remains high. Thanks to this, the work of the glands of the cervix, which produce mucus, is activated. Allocation literally from the first days of pregnancy becomes abundant, transparent and liquid.
  5. Implantation bleeding. Blood droplets may appear briefly in the discharge. At the same time, a particularly sensitive woman feels a slight pulling pain in the lower abdomen. Such symptoms occur at the time of implementation. fetal egg into the endometrium of the uterus. If bleeding occurs immediately before or coincides with the expected period, it is sometimes mistaken for menstruation. In other cases, women mistake them for intermenstrual bleeding. You need to know that it is possible to assume the onset of pregnancy if such "menstruation" is too scarce and too short.
  6. Swelling and tenderness of the mammary glands. Changes in their condition occur immediately after conception. Before the delay, the skin around the nipple may darken, and the bumps become more visible on the areola. Sometimes transparent yellowish discharge from the nipple (colostrum).
  7. Constipation, a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen.
  8. Increased urination, cystitis. With the onset of pregnancy in women, immunity decreases sharply. In this way, the body "adjusts" to the new state, doing everything to prevent rejection of the fetus. Decrease immune defense leads to increased susceptibility to bacteria and viruses. Therefore, at the very beginning of pregnancy, inflammatory processes(in particular, in the bladder). Colds may become more frequent.

Note: Do not forget that these signs are nonspecific. Nausea and vomiting can also occur when intestinal diseases(gastritis, colitis), poisoning, strong feelings. Odor intolerance happens even with the flu. Passion for sweets occurs during nervous stress.

It is important not to confuse changes in the mammary glands with symptoms of diseases. If the pain becomes obsessive, seals appear, the skin of the breast turns red, it is imperative to visit a mammologist.

Basal temperature

One of the first signs of pregnancy is the constancy of basal temperature indicators in a woman after conception. True, it can be detected only if the measurements were carried out for a long time (over several cycles) in the previous period.

Measure basal temperature rectally. This eliminates the impact on the performance of various external factors... The procedure is performed in the morning at the same time. In this case, the woman must still be in bed. By changing the temperature, you can find out when ovulation has occurred, since it reaches its maximum (37 °) at this moment. If fertilization does not occur, the temperature drops. And if conception occurs, it remains slightly elevated.

Thrush early in pregnancy

A natural decrease in immunity can provoke the appearance or exacerbation of thrush. The onset of the disease is also facilitated by a change in the state of the vaginal microflora due to an increase in the volume of secretions. The lack of beneficial lactobacilli leads to the multiplication of Candida fungi in the body.

However, not all pregnant women develop thrush. It all depends on the state of immunity and the characteristics of the hormonal shift occurring in the body. Therefore, the presence of thrush cannot be considered a reliable way of establishing the fact of conception.

Video: Early Symptoms in Pregnant Women


Do you know the first symptoms of pregnancy?
The following will outline twenty-five symptoms. pregnancy... According to the degree of reliability, all symptoms are divided into three groups: possible (finding these symptoms indicates the likelihood of pregnancy), likely e ( which point to high degree the likelihood of pregnancy), and accurate (the presence of these symptoms makes it impossible to doubt).

Possible pregnancy symptoms

Not the onset of menstruation
In case of delayed menstruation, the first reason is always pregnancy. The concept " delay»Can be used when, in a usually constant cycle, bleeding does not occur within the usual period of time.
But such a symptom can speak not only of pregnancy. A delay in menstruation can occur due to:
  • Stressful state
  • Physical overvoltage ( preparation for sports competitions)
  • Ailments
  • A sharp violation of the schedule of life ( change of work schedule from day to shift)
  • Use certain types drugs ( primarily steroid)
  • Depletion
  • Calculation errors
  • Age suitable for menopause
Abnormal menstruation
Any change in the normal menstrual cycle falls under this definition: too short, too long, bleeding came too late, or vice versa, as well as a change in the nature of bleeding: more abundant or more scarce.
It must be said that such violations are typical for a number of diseases. reproductive system, in this regard, the appearance of such symptoms is a reason for consulting a gynecologist.

Unusual sensations
In the early days of pregnancy, many women experience mild pain or uterine cramps. These pains are similar to those during menstruation.

Vomiting and nausea
These signs are very common during pregnancy. True, such signs are usually found starting from the sixth week of gestation. But sometimes they appear earlier. In such cases, they speak of early gestosis.
The same symptoms can appear with other ailments, for example, organ diseases. digestive tract (enterocolitis, stomach or intestinal ulcer, gastritis, enteritis). But with such ailments, vomiting and nausea are usually combined with other signs of digestive disorders that are not observed during pregnancy.

Change in sex drive
Sex drive changes due to the fact that in the body during pregnancy the most different processes... Libido can either disappear altogether or become more pronounced. Changes in the physical plane include an increase in the sensitivity of the mammary glands, which sometimes even causes disgust when touching the nipples ( and sometimes vice versa), urge to vomit, increased blood circulation in the genital area. Change processes affect both the psyche and work nervous system women, they are affected by pregnancy hormones.

Breast tenderness
The gestation period is preparatory for breastfeeding. Therefore, a number of processes take place in the mammary glands:

  • Increased sensitivity to the point of soreness
  • Discoloration and swelling of nipples and areola
  • Breast growth
  • When clicking on areola a drop of colostrum appears.
Similar processes are typical for ailments of the endocrine system ( increased production of the hormone prolactin)

Breast growth
Despite the fact that this symptom is not considered indispensable, it is observed in most women. If pregnancy has come, then the mammary glands enlarge in exactly the same way.
If only one gland increases, or some part of it swells, this indicates the presence of diseases.

Frequent urge to urinate
This symptom often pesters women from the smallest terms of gestation. At the same time, very little urine is released. A similar symptom develops because the uterus increases in volume, and the bladder has less and less space, so less urine can collect in it.
A similar symptom is typical for ailments of the urinary system, such as urethritis or cystitis ( with these diseases, the desire to urinate is usually combined with an increase in body temperature, a burning sensation during urination, and pain in the groin). Also, a similar symptom can be observed with ailments of the endocrine system ( diabetes mellitus, in which the patient is thirsty all the time and excretes a lot of urine).

Perversions of taste
The overwhelming majority of people believe that during the period of gestation, all women without exception eat pickles and ice cream. In fact, changes in taste can affect completely different food groups. According to scientists, sixty-five percent of women during gestation experience rather strange taste changes... Some even crave chalk, raw meat, earth, or green fruits.
Usually, such perversions of taste do not pose a threat to health, but sometimes women suffer from a craving for completely inedible objects and substances, such as starch or lime.
Taste perversions can be observed with a lack of any trace elements in the body, for example, iron. In such a case, this violation is combined with fragility. nail plates, hair, dizziness, weakness, pallor of the face.

Fatigue
In the body of a pregnant woman, a lot of serious processes are carried out, which at first may not manifest themselves at all. In this regard, the body needs new energetic resources... Therefore, during gestation, women quickly get tired and sleep a lot.
This phenomenon cannot be used to determine pregnancy, because lethargy or a decrease in endurance is observed with a huge number of ailments, as well as caused by non-observance of hygiene at work and rest.

Montgomery tubercles
Montgomery tubercles- these are medium-sized growths ( type of small warts) formed on the areola. Such growths are completely safe for a woman's body, while they often talk about the onset of pregnancy.

Skin changes
Due to what happens in the body a large number of varied processes, the skin also undergoes changes. So it may appear:

  • Chloasma or mask pregnant - the appearance of age spots on the forehead, cheeks and nose. Do not be alarmed, because after the birth of the baby, all the spots will eventually disappear by themselves.
  • Dark strip from the navel to the pubis ... This streak may become visible after the twelfth week of gestation.
  • Acne . This feature is not typical for everyone. There are women whose skin, on the contrary, becomes clean and well-groomed during the period of gestation. But sometimes because of the hard work sebaceous glands acne is formed.
  • Vascular spiders are formed on the legs, neck, arms, chest, cheeks. They are formed as a result of an increase in the amount of female sex hormones in the body. They look like small spiders and are dark red or bluish in color.
  • Stretch marks- are most often observed starting from the twenty-second week of gestation. The intensity of their formation depends on the amount of gained kilograms, genetic predisposition, nutritional system.
  • The appearance of red spots on the palms - erythema. It is caused by all the same estrogens.
  • Other types of changes: increased growth nails or hair, changes in their quality, increased work of sweat glands.
Stretch marks
Stretch marks are the result of destruction of the connective tissue of the skin. These are completely painless phenomena that only in rare cases cause a slight burning sensation. During the period of gestation, as well as after the birth of a baby, stretch marks are observed in sixty to ninety percent of women. The usual place of their formation is the lower abdomen and thighs, but they are sometimes observed on the chest, as well as on upper parts hands.
The number and intensity of stretch marks depend on parameters such as:
  • Genetic predisposition - in the event that most women in the family have stretch marks, then there is practically no chance of avoiding them.
  • The pace and intensity of weight gain ... If you put on too many pounds or in too short a period, then the likelihood of stretch marks increases.
  • Pregnancy with twins or triplets are also a predisposing factor to the formation of stretch marks.
  • Nutrition specifics ... If the menu is balanced enough, there is a lot of fluid in it, then the skin will be more elastic, which means there will be less stretch marks and they will be less intense.
Growth in the volume of the uterus
Over time, the fetus increases, which entails an increase in the volume of the uterus, and, consequently, the size of the abdomen.
An increase in the size of the uterus and abdomen is also characteristic of uterine neoplasms.
There are also such diseases that only entail an increase in the volume of the abdomen, while the uterus remains of the usual size. This is ascites obesity or hyperplasia of internal organs.

Wiggle
During the first pregnancy, movements are detected at about the twentieth week of gestation. And mothers with experience feel the movements already at the sixteenth - eighteenth week.
It must be said that, as a sign of pregnancy, movements are detected earlier than movements of the anterior abdominal wall, which is considered one of the accurate signs.

Colostrum appearance
Colostrum is a newborn baby's first meal. Colostrum contains everything your baby needs nutrients... Most often, in the last weeks of gestation, a clear liquid appears from the mammary glands, this is the secretion of colostrum.

Likely pregnancy symptoms

Growth in the size of the abdomen
The expectant mother, who already has experience in childbirth, discovers an increase in the size of the abdomen already at the ninth week. But usually this sign appears after the twelfth or even the sixteenth week of gestation and later. From the twelfth week onwards, the uterus can be found on palpation.

The uterus changes
The shape of the uterus also changes. But a similar symptom is found exclusively at the consultation of an obstetrician or during an ultrasound examination.

Braxton Hicks contractions or training contractions
Braxton-Hicks contractions are short-term and pain-free, occurring at intervals of ten to twenty minutes and in some cases occurring after the first three months of gestation. Such phenomena are also called training fights. Not all expectant mothers have such manifestations, and it is believed that they are more pronounced during the second and further pregnancies. In a number of women, such contractions are manifested in the form of tension in the lower abdomen. These contractions are much weaker, shorter than labor contractions, and the intervals between them are not the same. When a woman takes horizontal position, the contractions stop. In the event that, for a period not reaching thirty-seven weeks, similar phenomena there are often, repetitions of them every ten minutes, this indicates the need to visit a doctor, as it may indicate early birth.
The table details the differences between birth pains from Braxton Hicks abbreviations

If you find one of the above symptoms or several, you should urgently go to the doctor so that the doctor can identify the cause of their occurrence.
The definition of pregnancy should be carried out in as soon as possible- this must be done to prevent complications of pregnancy.

Rapid pregnancy test results
A rapid test, which can be bought at any pharmacy, gives objective results five or more days after the first day of the expected menstruation. However, such tests often give erroneous readings ( more often erroneous negative readings). This happens due to the fact that the test reacts to the amount of the hormone chorionic gonadotropin in the woman's urine. The level of this hormone increases slowly in the first months as pregnancy progresses. In the case when you need to know about the offensive ( or not getting pregnant) earlier than five days of delay, you can do a test in a laboratory, it has more objective results.
Increasing the number chorionic gonadotropin in the urine also happens with certain neoplasms of the uterus.

Accurate pregnancy symptoms

Fetal palpation
When palpating the abdomen at a later date, you can feel developing baby... Doctors thus check how the fetus is located before giving birth.

Fetal heartbeat detection
From the twentieth week of pregnancy, a special stethoscope can be heard through the front abdominal wall fetal heartbeat. And an electronic stethoscope makes it possible to detect heartbeats as early as the tenth week. Indicators from one hundred twenty to one hundred and sixty cuts per minute are considered normal.

Diagnosis of pregnancy using ultrasound
It is desirable to carry out a similar study from the seventh to the twelfth week. But this method can show the presence of pregnancy from the second week.

Pregnancy detection using X-ray
X-rays are never used to diagnose pregnancy because the mother and the developing embryo receive a dose of harmful radiation. But sometimes pregnancy is detected with an x-ray of internal organs. Then the picture shows the skeleton of the fetus.

Early pregnancy signs

There is a special period in a woman's life, which her memory will preserve forever. This is 9 months of waiting for the baby. And one of the most memorable are the first weeks of this wonderful situation - a woman is overwhelmed by a whirlwind of emotions and experiences! Are there signs of pregnancy in the first week? Let's take a look at all the nuances of physiological and obstetric terms.

Carrying a baby stretches over 40 so-called obstetric weeks. In other words, this period can be identified as 280 days or 10 lunar months. Each moon month consists of 28 days, not 30 or 31, as we used to think. The obstetric "age" of pregnancy is determined by the gynecologist: he begins to calculate the period from the first day of the last menstruation.

A regular and always the same monthly cycle today is perhaps an exception to the rule. There are many factors that can shatter the delicate balance of female body... We will not go deeper, we will only note that there are poor environmental conditions for life, and dependence on smoking, and chronic diseases female genital organs, which from time to time bother the weaker sex. In this regard, calculating the exact time of ovulation is simply unrealistic. For convenience, specialists use obstetric pregnancy rather than natural (embryonic). It turns out that the first week of an "interesting" situation is considered probable. For example, cases are known when fertilization has occurred, but menstruation after that still begins.

Let's imagine the following situation: a woman turned to a gynecologist due to a delay in menstruation and positive test for pregnancy. It would seem that the first signs of pregnancy are obvious. However, the doctor will definitely inquire about the date of the first day of the last menstruation. It is from this number that they begin to count obstetric term after conception. For example, natural term pregnancy from the moment of fertilization can leave 3 weeks (but no one can know for sure), and according to obstetric calculations - all 5 weeks. This means that the notorious 9 months of waiting for a miracle is a somewhat distorted idea of ​​the period of bearing a baby, because doctors do not measure pregnancy. ordinary weeks... If you are just at the beginning of the journey, tune in to count your deadline exactly obstetric way so as not to get confused and speak the same language with your gynecologist.

The same shift is observed in the trimesters into which it is customary to divide pregnancy - this is not the usual three months. In fact, trimesters can last more or fewer days than there are, by the way, in September, October and November.

Although conception may not have happened in the first obstetric week, we have a lot to discuss. For example, how to notice signs of pregnancy before your period is missed and how to identify pregnancy symptoms in the first week.

Early signs of pregnancy before your period

The moment when signs of pregnancy appear is different for each woman. For example, some expectant mothers in the most incomprehensible way begin to latently feel the changes that are taking place inside. And let it seem absolutely fantastic, but sometimes pregnancy is "hinted" ... prophetic dreams which impressionable women tend to trust. Sometimes a completely inexplicable feeling wakes up: the woman's attention is riveted by images of babies or children, noisy in the yard.

But even if a woman inspired by an amazing foreboding rushes to the doctor, the verdict of a specialist is unlikely to please her. The first week after fertilization is very difficult to confirm, and modern medicine can not always do this. Doctors, on the other hand, do not trust premonitions, but the specific first symptoms of pregnancy.

Yes, the uterus may appear poured and the walls of the vagina turn bluish, but the appearance of these signs is quite possible on the eve of menstruation. Therefore, after the examination, the gynecologist, most likely, will not please the future mother with an unambiguous answer. This is not surprising, because the first signs of pregnancy on early dates(1 week) are still missing, since menstruation has just ended and fertilization has not yet occurred. In other words, the very first pregnancy symptoms that a woman can actually feel and notice appear 2 or 3 weeks after the end of her period, that is, somewhere from the middle of the first month of the special situation.

Signs of pregnancy after conception before menstruation

Conception lasts an average of two weeks. This period begins with intercourse and ends with a delay in menstruation. What are important signs pregnancy in the first weeks can be detected?

After fertilization, the female body begins to actively rebuild all its functions and systems into a new, enhanced, mode for it. Of course, because now in my mother's belly was born and grows new life! Not all the first signs of pregnancy will seem pleasant to a woman - in an attempt to adapt and meet the needs of a developing baby, the body is sometimes prone to painful deformations. A pregnant woman needs to gain calmness and patience, because the most valuable prize in the world awaits her!

So which unusual changes in the female body may hint at a replenishment in the family? Let's find out if all pregnant women get the same set of symptoms, and why these symptoms actually occur.

Signs of pregnancy: spotting spotting

Several blood-like specks on underwear surely embarrass a woman living in anticipation good news... What is it - menstruation that came at the wrong time?

Moderate yellow-brown discharge after conception is called implantation bleeding, which can be roughly called early signs of pregnancy in the first week. Smearing marks appear 6 to 12 days after the intended conception: at this time, the embryo is introduced into the loose surface of the uterus in order to securely anchor there. Sometimes the presence of these specific secretions goes unnoticed. In the case when smears on linen appear after a delay in menstruation, it is better to consult a gynecologist on this issue - there is a chance of miscarriage!

Signs of pregnancy: increased basal body temperature

Basal body temperature rises in the second half monthly cycle... To track the change in this indicator, every morning for several days in a row, the body temperature in the rectum is measured. Please note that this should be done after waking up and before getting out of bed. If there is a pregnancy, the indicators basal temperature will fluctuate at levels above 37 0 С: 37.1 - 37.2 0 С (in some cases up to 38 0 С).

The increase in basal body temperature is affected by high level concentration of the hormone prolactin, which appears in the body with the onset of pregnancy. This sign is significant only for the first two weeks after conception; at the end of this period, the basal body temperature stabilizes.

Signs of pregnancy: general weakness

Some pregnant women who are not yet aware of their situation feel colds. There is such a feeling due to elevated temperature body in the first 10 - 14 days after conception. Against this background, there is rapid fatigue, inattention, weakness. Moreover, the body, giving all its strength to strengthen and maintain a new life in the womb, can really "unstuck": a woman has a runny nose, a sore throat and a headache.

Signs of pregnancy: painful discomfort in the area of ​​the mammary glands, a significant increase in their sensitivity

For many women preparing for motherhood, the very first sign of an "interesting" position is a change in breast sensitivity. The mammary glands noticeably fill up, react painfully to any careless touch. Moreover, every day this discomfort only increases. But in some cases, the chest does not hurt at all, this is especially surprising for women who every time steadfastly endure the painful premenstrual syndrome before the next menstruation.

You should also pay attention to the skin around the nipples - if it darkens noticeably, this may indicate pregnancy. In addition, another very convincing sign of a conception that has occurred can be a clear liquid that is released from the nipple, if you press on it slightly. This prepares the breasts for long-term breastfeeding.

Signs of pregnancy: feeling of a tight balloon in the abdomen, unusual tingling sensations inside the uterus, bowel dysfunction such as constipation or diarrhea

The feeling of strong fullness in the abdomen and specific sensations "below the waist" indicate that the rapid process of preparing the body for bearing a baby has started. Blood rushes to the small pelvis, and the volumes of the uterus begin to grow. This is how you can explain the feelings of women who claim to feel the uterus from 1 to 2 weeks after conception. Discomfort in the form of bloating and bowel upset may also be present. In a woman who is going to become a mother for the second time, hemorrhoids and varicose veins become one of the first signs of pregnancy in some cases. In primiparous these unpleasant diseases may appear with the onset of the third trimester of pregnancy.

Signs of pregnancy: constant feeling of tiredness and weakness, forgetfulness

Emotional swings in the form of a rapidly changing mood, excessive sentimentality, aggressiveness or anxiety are hormonal “tricks”. At the very beginning of pregnancy, the body begins to actively produce progesterone, which suppresses the work of the central nervous system, thereby causing constant fatigue and drowsiness. True, after the 10th week of pregnancy, this "sleepy" quagmire disappears from the woman's life, since the placenta, fully formed by this time, begins to produce its own hormones, which excite the sluggish course of all mental processes in organism.

Signs of pregnancy: distorted perception of smells, tastes, aversion to favorite foods. Excessive salivation

The reason for this is early preeclampsia (toxicosis), whose painful influence some women were "lucky" to experience at the very start of pregnancy. Feeling unwell prevails, starting from the second week after conception and, unfortunately, can accompany most of the "interesting" situation. Drastic changes in eating habits, extreme rejection certain products nutrition is the result of a deep restructuring of the body at the level of the central nervous system.

If vomiting occurs more than 5-6 times a day and depends not only on the time of eating, you should immediately discuss this problem with your doctor.

Signs of pregnancy: pulling back pain, headache like a migraine

The region of the sacrum begins to "shoot" Blunt pain, but this symptom may appear on last weeks gestation. Headaches in women in position are observed due to a sharp increase in the amount of hormones in the blood. And although these signs are familiar to all pregnant women, without exception, they can rather be called indirect indicators of pregnancy.

In the second trimester, the hormonal background stabilizes and the expectant mother regains good health.

Signs of pregnancy: Feeling hot and chilly

In the first weeks after the onset of pregnancy, a woman is often thrown into the heat and then into the cold. At this stage of preparation for gestation, all processes in the body resemble a swing: body temperature rises, blood pressure decreases, which explains the dramatic changes in the well-being of a pregnant woman. The same reason gives rise to the alternation of periods of depression and high activity.

Signs of pregnancy: frequent urge to "small"

The reason for frequent urination is also a hormonal "boom" in the body. In addition, a lot of blood flows to the pelvic area and kidney function is distorted for a while. By the second trimester, this symptom does not disappear, but, on the contrary, intensifies, and therefore it is referred to as the big picture pregnancy. This can be explained by the gradual growth of the uterus, which more and more begins to "oppress" the bladder.

Signs of pregnancy: discharge of copious vaginal secretions

Due to the fact that large volumes of blood enter the small pelvis, the volume of vaginal discharge also increases. They serve as a kind of protection for a woman and her baby from pathogenic microorganisms, since they contain a high concentration of hydrogen ions.

However, this phenomenon also has a significant drawback: a moist, viscous environment promotes the rapid multiplication of a yeast-like fungus, which is the causative agent of candidiasis - one of the most unpleasant female diseases... At the first symptoms of thrush, you should immediately consult a doctor for competent treatment, in case of delay, there is a risk of infection of the fetus. In addition, the presence of thrush in the history of pregnancy can cause ruptures during childbirth.

Signs of pregnancy: delay in the next menstrual period

This is perhaps the most eloquent sign the onset of pregnancy. If in monthly calendar the next "red" days do not appear, you can safely use the pregnancy test and go to antenatal clinic.

As already noted, in the first days after conception, a woman may experience vaginal discharge resembling scanty bleeding, but this phenomenon should in no way be confused with menstruation. In order not to suffer from doubts, it is better to immediately come to the doctor's appointment for an answer. Sometimes the delay does not indicate pregnancy, but of some kind of gynecological disease.

Signs of pregnancy before delay: tricks of traditional medicine

Modern medicine is in its prime today, but it was not always so. By what signs did women determine their position in the early stages, when there was still no ultrasound and accurate analyzes?

There are several interesting folk ways to assume that you are expecting a baby with a high probability. They are all harmless to your health.

  1. So iodine. Yes, yes, well known to all of us required attribute home first aid kit... Add 1 drop of iodine to the container with urine and observe: if it remains on the surface - our congratulations, if it dissolves and disappears - this time, unfortunately, nothing happened.
  2. The second method also involves iodine. Put it on a piece of gauze soaked in urine. An indicator of pregnancy will be the color that the brown antiseptic will acquire as a result of a reaction with urine: purple - you are pregnant, blue - not.
  3. The next popular method for determining early pregnancy is very original: take two small bulbs and put them in glasses of water. On one, guess motherhood, on the other - no pregnancy. Which bulb sprouts earlier, this will be the answer to your question.
  4. Many women, as we have already noted, trust their dreams and dream books. So, "pregnant" from time immemorial are dreams where fish or water appear. If a woman dreams that she is fishing - this is the most convincing "symptom" of pregnancy, says popular wisdom.

Of course, the signs listed above cannot claim to be 100% reliable. The same people came up with a well-aimed phrase - it is written with a pitchfork on the water. Indeed, if you received good news about your pregnancy by fortune-telling on a sprouted bulb, treat this as a good omen, but do not regard it as a diagnosis at a gynecologist's appointment. To him after the delay of menstruation for the official verdict and go!

Signs of pregnancy: diagnosis of pregnancy in the first weeks

There are two options for determining pregnancy:

  1. Blood test for the hCG hormone.

With the help of these two methods, pregnancy in the first week before the delay can be diagnosed, but it cannot be argued that the result will be unambiguous. But the use of these methods after the onset of menstruation gives quite reliable information about the condition of a woman. The fact is that after a delay due to the conception that occurred hormonal changes in the body goes on at an accelerated pace: for example, if the pregnancy develops correctly, then the level hCG hormone in the blood increases by 2 times every day.

If we talk about ultrasound in the first week of the expected pregnancy, then the device will be able to "see" only corpus luteum in the ovary. This does not mean anything yet, but an experienced doctor can suggest conception based on the size and degree of development of the corpus luteum.

A miracle happened: first, you discovered in yourself several of the above signs of early pregnancy, and a little later you received official confirmation - there will be a baby! Straighten your shoulders, take a deep breath and smile - you are at the beginning of a long and wonderful journey. Get used to status future mom and fear nothing!

The first signs of an "interesting" situation. Video

The onset of pregnancy is a very important event in the life of any woman. For some, it is joyful and long-awaited, for others, on the contrary. But, one way or another, everyone wants to know about the beginning of the development of a new life as early as possible - if possible, already in the first days after conception.

The reason for suspecting the onset of pregnancy for most women of reproductive age with a regular cycle is a delay in menstruation. Two stripes finally dispel doubts at self-conduct test and the conclusion of the district gynecologist.

In this article we will talk about the very first signs of pregnancy before the delay, a woman will be able to feel them as early as 1 week after conceiving a child.

What's going on in the body?

First, you need to figure out how fertilization occurs, and only then talk about what signs of pregnancy may be in the early stages of its development. When a woman's egg matures, it leaves the ovary and moves along the fallopian tube. If conditions are normal, then it is fertilized by the most active sperm.

Due to the fact that the speed of movement of the sperm is small, no more than 2 mm per hour, the fertilization process can be delayed in time. When this happens, division of the zygote begins. In addition to the fact that she begins to divide, she needs to find a place in the uterus where she can attach in order to receive the necessary nutrients.

After fertilization, the egg moves to the uterus and this can take from one to two weeks. Only after the embryo is attached to the wall of the uterus can we say that pregnancy has come.

When can you expect the first manifestations

Early pregnancy symptoms can be observed as early as 8-10 days after fertilization of the egg. This period may vary, depending on the sensitivity of the body to hormonal changes.

In medical practice, there have been cases when women recognized fertilization as early as day 5. In this context, we are talking about women who carefully listen to their body and feel the slightest fluctuations in their state. On the 20th day of the cycle, signs of pregnancy take on a characteristic appearance.

You can only confirm your position after the formation of reliable symptoms. It is not possible to detect signs of pregnancy on the first day after conception.

Signs of pregnancy: TOP 10

The first symptoms that indicate pregnancy can be recognized by the following signs:

  1. Lack of menstruation;
  2. Enlargement and soreness of the mammary glands;
  3. Change in taste preferences;
  4. Frequent urination
  5. Fatigue and drowsiness;
  6. Increased basal temperature;
  7. Nausea;
  8. Vaginal discharge
  9. Frequent urination.

The pregnancy process is full of interesting and pleasant moments... And the birth of your baby will open up for a whole new world and will become a new page in your life.

Lack of menstruation

The most explicit and known symptom- you notice that the due period did not come on time. But, despite the fact that this symptom is most often attributed to pregnancy, there are a number of other reasons that can lead to a delay. For example, severe stress, serious illness or surgery.

On the other hand, many women report having menstruation already during pregnancy. For some, they will go on for several months or even the entire pregnancy.

Increased basal temperature

Don't be lazy: watch your basal temperature throughout your cycle. If you are pregnant, either the temperature rises to 37 degrees, or drops sharply by one day in the second phase of the menstrual cycle. This process is called "implantation sinking".

There can be two reasons. Firstly, from the middle of the second phase, the production of the hormone progesterone, which is responsible for raising the temperature, decreases, but if you are pregnant, it starts to be produced again. Therefore, temperature fluctuations occur. Secondly, during pregnancy, the hormone estrogen is released, which lowers the temperature.

Enlargement and tenderness of the mammary glands

Breast enlargement and darkening of the nipples during pregnancy is observed in almost 100% of patients. In some cases, at the very early stages, a woman feels discomfort from the fact that the bra becomes somewhat tight.

Important: a sharp increase in breast sensitivity and even the appearance of pain when touched is possible.

Breast growth

Despite the fact that this symptom is not considered indispensable, it is observed in most women. If pregnancy has come, then the mammary glands enlarge in exactly the same way. If only one gland increases, or some part of it swells, this indicates the presence of diseases.

Feelings of nausea and vomiting

The most famous of primary signs pregnancy is nausea. Many women who have given birth claim that nausea in their case occurred ten sometimes fourteen days before the expected menstruation. Whatever nausea torments you too much, and does not become unbearable, try to eat a crouton or a non-fatty cookie on an empty stomach, and also try switching to fractional meals... Eat often, but in small portions, and in no case should you eat rarely, and in large quantities.

Changing taste preferences

The increasing level of hormones causes a change taste preferences... Those food combinations that were previously unacceptable for a woman become objects of preference and vice versa. Also, a woman can taste metal in her mouth.

Vaginal discharge

After 6-12 days from the moment of conception, bloody issues... Their volume is small - within a few drops. The appearance of a discharge is one of the signs of the successful introduction of a fertilized egg into the endometrium of the uterus. This sign of pregnancy is not typical for all women; it is only one of the variants of the norm.

Heartburn

An unpleasant sign possible pregnancy, which can annoy a woman for nine months, is heartburn. In the first four months, it is caused by changes hormonal background... But after fourth month and until the ninth, this happens because the baby, growing up, presses on many internal organs, and more on the stomach.

Discharge from the chest

During pregnancy, colostrum may well be excreted from the breast, this is absolutely normal for all pregnant women. The discharge should be transparent and not plentiful. This is called galactorrhea. Milk, colostrum or milky liquid is released from the nipples, and such discharge can begin on any day of pregnancy, even in the very first days after conception, but they will end, or rather, go to another state only at the beginning of breastfeeding

Changes in well-being

About a week after conception, a woman may feel unusual fatigue, weakness, drowsiness, and apathy. On this stage expectant mothers may be worried about headaches. The reason for these sensations is the increased production of pregnancy hormones, which from now on during all 9 months will affect the woman's body.

Frequent urge to urinate

Very common and reliable symptom, the first week of pregnancy is constantly accompanied frequent urination and other similar troubles. This may be due to cystitis, which is very scary and unpleasant. infectious disease... Symptoms of cystitis are more frequent trips to the toilet, pain during urination, fever, and extreme fatigue. Every woman can get cystitis after conception, and this is not an infection, but an increase in progesterone production.

This hormone improves fetal health and relaxes the bladder. Because of this strong relaxation, the canal remains open, and the urge to go to the toilet appears even with an empty bladder. If you do not have intensive pain- relax and experience this symptom, but if pain is still there, you need to see a doctor and undergo treatment. Cystitis is a bad joke, it's better to cure it initial stage than to fight the chronic.

Signs of pregnancy

These undoubted manifestations are 100% evidence of pregnancy. Their detection is possible from the second week of gestation and later, therefore they are considered late.

  1. Ultrasound confirmation of the presence of a fetus.
  2. Fixation of the fetal heartbeat by instrumental methods - CTG, PCG, ECG, as well as from 15 weeks using a stethoscope.
  3. Detection of the head, arms and other parts of the fetus, possibly moving it on palpation.

To make a reliable diagnosis, it is important to take into account the opinion of a specialist. During a medical consultation, you can find out on what day the first signs of pregnancy appear, and how to distinguish them.

Rapid pregnancy test results

A rapid test, which can be bought at any pharmacy, gives objective results five or more days after the first day of the expected menstruation. However, such tests often give erroneous readings (more often erroneous negative readings).

This happens due to the fact that the test reacts to the amount of the hormone chorionic gonadotropin in the woman's urine. The level of this hormone increases slowly in the first months as pregnancy progresses. In the case when you need to find out about the onset (or not the onset of pregnancy) earlier than five days of delay, you can do a test in the laboratory, it differs in more objective results.

An increase in the amount of chorionic gonadotropin in the urine also occurs with certain neoplasms of the uterus.

What are the signs of pathological pregnancy?

A dangerous symptom of pregnancy is strong pain in the abdomen, uterus and fallopian tubes... With an increase in temperature or even without it. The appearance of such is not even too much painful sensations, and the absence of menstruation, is a sign of a woman's life-threatening ectopic pregnancy.

In such cases, a woman is urgently examined and, according to indications, an operation is performed, since delay may entail serious problems with women's health and even death... Which is extremely rare, so do not be alarmed in advance, but just show yourself to the gynecologist in a timely manner.

What should a woman do at the first symptoms?

At the moment when the first signs of pregnancy appear after conception, it is necessary to contact the antenatal clinic. If the diagnosis is confirmed, and future mom wants to preserve the pregnancy, then it is registered. Carrying a baby is a big responsibility that takes on future mother... In order for the baby to develop healthy, a woman needs to give up any bad habits, pay attention to your diet and lifestyle.

The emergence of a new life is a universal mechanism that is perfectly regulated by the female body. Unfortunately, a woman's reproductive system is not able to convey the very first signs of pregnancy immediately after conception. This condition can only be recognized by the characteristic symptoms that form on different stages carrying a child. Some women show early signs of pregnancy, while others do not notice changes in their health.

How used to be a woman detects a pregnancy, the more time she will receive to undergo a specialized examination. It should be borne in mind that in the first days after conception, no clear signs there can be no pregnancy.

The first symptoms that indicate pregnancy can be recognized by the following signs:

  1. Lack of menstruation. Every woman knows about this symptom, it is considered the very first sign of pregnancy. When the egg is fertilized, the menstrual cycle is delayed, since the previously rejected endometrium is necessary for the fetus to full development... However, the first day of the delay cannot be considered as reliable sign, since the absence of menstruation is often caused by pathological changes in the organs of the reproductive system, stress, and hormonal disorders.
  2. Enlargement and soreness of the mammary glands. Female breast very sensitive to hormonal changes in the body. With the onset of pregnancy, there is a slight increase in breast volume, an increase in the sensitivity of the nipples, as well as their soreness. Often in the area of ​​the halo, there is an increase in specific tubercles, which were previously barely felt.
  3. Frequent urination. One of early signs the onset of pregnancy is an increase in the frequency of the urge to urinate. This symptom is formed against the background of increased production of hCG (chorionic gonadotropin). The urge to urinate can be disturbing even with low filling. Bladder... This is observed mainly at night. Additionally, there is a delay in menstruation.
  4. Change in taste preferences. The increasing level of hormones causes a change in taste preferences. Those food combinations that were previously unacceptable for a woman become objects of preference and vice versa. Also, a woman can taste metal in her mouth.
  5. Fatigue and sleepiness. These signs most often occur during the first bearing of the fetus. Strengthening the intensity of metabolic processes in the body, provokes a feeling of fatigue, drowsiness and a desire to rest. The hormone progesterone produced has a relaxing, calming effect. The feeling of fatigue haunts women throughout the day.
  6. Nausea. The emergence this feature typical for 1.5 months of pregnancy. Sometimes the symptom occurs on the twentieth day after conception. Some women feel nauseous earlier. This symptom cannot be called one of the reliable ones, since the feeling of nausea is characteristic of diseases. digestive system, cardiovascular and central nervous. Only in combination with other signs, nausea indicates the development of pregnancy.

When can you expect the first manifestations

In this matter, it is necessary to take into account the individuality of the body of each woman. Early pregnancy symptoms can be observed as early as 8-10 days after fertilization of the egg. This period can vary, depending on the body's sensitivity to hormonal changes.

In medical practice, there have been cases when women recognized fertilization as early as day 5.

In this context, we are talking about women who carefully listen to their body and feel the slightest fluctuations in their state. On the 20th day of the cycle, signs of pregnancy take on a characteristic appearance.

Minor signs

Less likely signs of pregnancy include many symptoms that can be observed already in the early days:

  • Increased basal temperature. When a woman regularly monitors her menstrual cycle, then she may face an increase in basal temperature indicators up to 37 ° C. The change in this indicator is facilitated by a high level of progesterone.
  • Feeling of heaviness in the pelvic region. In the case of conception, changes occur in the blood supply to the pelvic organs. Against this background, a woman may feel a feeling of heaviness and squeezing.
  • Insomnia. The feeling of fatigue is often replaced by increased nervous irritability and insomnia.
  • Lower abdominal pain. This symptom can manifest itself with the formation of an ectopic implantation or miscarriage. If the onset of pregnancy is spontaneously interrupted, then, in combination with, bleeding from the vagina appears.
  • Back pain. With the onset of conception, a pulling can be felt. In addition, this symptom may indicate kidney disease.
  • Headache. The change in hormonal levels is accompanied by neurological symptoms. A woman in a position may have a spontaneous headache.
  • Increased appetite. Acceleration of metabolic processes against the background of pregnancy becomes the cause of increased appetite.
  • Enhanced sense of smell and taste. If earlier a woman did not pay attention to some smells, then from the moment of pregnancy she may be disgusted with them. The same goes for the flavor profile of some foods.
  • Irritability, mood swings. Many pregnant women complain of emotional lability and sharp drops mood.
  • Implantation bleeding. One of the signs of pregnancy at 1 week, which indicates the implantation of a fertilized egg into the uterine wall.
  • Digestive disorders. As minor signs of pregnancy, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, belching may appear.
  • Weight change. When the pregnant body seeks to provide the developing fetus with the necessary nutrients, a woman may notice an increase in body weight.
  • Restless sleep. Hormonal changes have an effect on emotional background women. Expectant mothers may have difficulty falling asleep.
  • Tingling sensation in the uterus. This symptom occurs quite rarely, since not every woman can recognize it. Local changes in the uterine cavity can provoke a tingling sensation.
  • Feeling hot and chilly. This symptom has nothing to do with a violation of the body's thermoregulation. Such reactions occur against the background of hormonal imbalance.
  • Discomfort while sitting. This symptom is due to increased blood supply in the small pelvis.
  • Swelling of the face, arms and legs. Pregnancy is characterized by fluid retention in the body.
  • Acne. If a woman has not previously experienced skin problems, then during pregnancy it may appear acne in the face area. This happens due to changes in hormonal levels.
  • Bloating. The increase in hormone levels helps to relax the intestinal muscles. The result is flatulence.
  • Strengthening the venous pattern on the chest. From the moment the egg is fertilized, the female body begins to prepare for feeding the baby. The characteristic venous pattern indicates the preparation of the mammary glands for lactation.
  • Darkening of the skin around the nipples. Another symptom of preparation for lactation.
  • Redness of the skin of the face. The change in hormonal levels affects the tone of the capillaries, which become prone to expansion.
  • Change in pigmentation of the white line of the abdomen. In pregnant women, there is a characteristic pigment “pathway” that runs from the navel to top edge pubic bone.
  • Exacerbation of hemorrhoids. If a woman suffered before pregnancy, then with its onset, an exacerbation of the disease may occur.
  • Calf muscle cramps. Another minor sign indicating a change in metabolism.
  • Low or high blood pressure. Most often, expectant mothers are prone to high blood pressure, however, a decrease in this parameter may also indicate pregnancy.
  • Reduced immunity. In order for the pregnancy to proceed without features, the suppression of immunity occurs in the female body. Frequent cases of colds and SARS can also serve as pregnancy symptoms.
  • Thrush. Such a fungal disease occurs with a decrease in local immunity.

Early pregnancy diagnosis

Specialized diagnostic methods will reliably determine the signs of pregnancy on the 5th day of gestation.

Pregnancy test

Rapid tests do not always detect pregnancy immediately after conception. This is due to the fact that the level of chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) increases gradually and remains normal in the early stages. A reliable pregnancy test result can only be obtained from the 14th day after conception.

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Gynecological examination

As a result gynecological examination you can identify the likely signs of pregnancy. These include:

  • an increase in the size of the uterus and a change in its consistency;
  • discoloration of the external genital organs;
  • softening of the isthmus of the uterus;
  • increased uterine mobility;
  • displacement of the uterus.

These five landmarks indicate egg implantation.

Increased hCG levels

In order to determine this indicator, a laboratory blood test is carried out. The maximum information content of the analysis is observed from 13-14 days of gestation. An increase in the hormone also occurs in diseases of the reproductive system and ectopic egg implantation.

HCG during pregnancy - can you trust the norms?

Thanks to a blood test for hCG, it is possible to determine pregnancy, as well as to find out if it is multiple and if there are any abnormalities in the development of the fetus. However, expectant mothers often decide on their own hCG rates during pregnancy, we will figure out why you should not do this.

Ultrasound

An informative way to detect early pregnancy is ultrasound. Fertilization can be confirmed in the first weeks after conception. The study is carried out using an abdominal or transvaginal probe.