Enzyme peeling contraindications. What is an enzyme peel. Important nuances: the number of procedures and their compatibility

• What is an enzyme peel
• Mechanism of action
• Efficiency
• Indications
• Application frequency
• Usage algorithm
• Precautionary measures
• Overview of funds

What is an enzyme peel

Enzyme peeling- a skin resurfacing treatment in which leading role enzymes play. These are special molecules that have the ability to break down proteins. Otherwise they are called proteases. V stratum corneum skin has its own battalion of proteases, which are responsible for the timely renewal of epidermal cells.

By virtue of different reasons, including those associated with age, the activity of proteases decreases, and the skin does not have time to get rid of unnecessary cargo. As a result, not only horny scales accumulate on its surface, but also sebum, as well as pollution, due to which it becomes dull, uneven, sad grayish hue.

For enzyme peeling, enzymes of exotic origin are used. © Getty Images

Fortunately, protease enzymes also exist in the plant kingdom. For cosmetic needs, three "exotic" enzymes are mainly used:

1. 1

   papain(found in papaya, especially in unripe green fruits);

2. 2

   bromelain(it is extracted from the pineapple stems, although it is also found in the fruits and leaves of the plant).

3. 3

   ficin(This substance is obtained from the juice of the fig tree).

Also in cosmetology, the enzyme subtilisin is used, which is produced with the help of special bacteria and actively destroys most protein bonds.

Mechanism of action

Enzymes are naturally destructive. In cosmetics, they rely on their ability to purposefully attack the proteins of the stratum corneum of the skin. On the basis of enzymes, two types of cosmetic products are created, which differ in the concentration of enzymes, and, consequently, in the strength of the effect:

1. 1

   products for skin cleansing and mild exfoliation;

2. 2

   enzyme peels.

Composing an effective enzyme-based formulation is not so easy. The fact is that enzymes are inherently proteins whose vital activity is aimed at the destruction of all the same proteins. So to combine two enzymes in one formula and make sure that they do not destroy each other is not an easy task. Cosmetics creators are forced to modify enzymes so that they are active in relation to skin proteins, but not to each other.

Efficiency

Enzyme peels are loved for their mild effect, the absence of post-peeling peeling and the rehabilitation period. True, this also means a lack of power. There is no need to demand from enzymes what they cannot and should not do, that is, the effect on deep wrinkles, age spots and post-acne scars.

Enzymatic peeling belongs to the category of superficial. © Getty Images

But you can safely count on these effects:

smoothing the microrelief and skin tone;

• strengthening the skin barrier;

  normalization of work sebaceous glands.

Application frequency

Enzyme peeling is a fairly gentle procedure. Often, with its help, the skin is prepared for potent acid peels. In terms of depth of exposure, he is not far from the means that work with the most superficial layer of the skin. Accordingly, it can be carried out 1-2 times a week.

Usage algorithm

Cosmetic enzyme peels are usually masks that are applied to cleansed skin for a few minutes and then washed off with water. Often, such products contain scrubbing particles in order to qualitatively remove the horny scales released by enzymes.

Cosmetic enzyme peels are usually masks. © Getty Images

No preparation is required, there is no special technique for performing enzyme peeling either. Of course, you can invent a special ritual for yourself and wipe your face with papaya skin or wash your face with canned pineapple juice. But we are not here to help you.

Enzyme peeling procedure in the salon

In salon format, enzyme peeling can be used as part of the program comprehensive care behind the skin, to prepare the skin for the application of other preparations, or to act as an independent procedure.

In the latter case, the composition is kept on the face for a maximum of 30 minutes, and then washed off with water. The main thing is not to overdo the enzymes on the face and remove them without residue to avoid irritation.

Our skin has a pronounced stratum corneum - a layer of dead cells that stick together into scales, compressed and create a reliable barrier between the body and the external environment.

Enzymes are protein molecules, which are also called enzymes, and which accelerate the flow of biochemical cleavage reactions in the body.

With regard to the skin, they destroy (or split) the molecules of the substance that holds the scales of the stratum corneum of the epidermis together and accelerate the renewal of skin cells. And this happens without the use of scrub granules that exfoliate the skin and aggressive substances such as acids.

Together with the exfoliated epidermis, pigmentation foci disappear, fine wrinkles, the mouths of the sebaceous glands are cleaned, the pores are freed from pollution.

Compared with acid peels enzyme peels are softer and do not have such a quantity side effects.

Can also be used at home to solve everyday problems skin, to enhance the effect of care products, as well as to maintain the effect of salon procedures, such as mechanical cleaning, all kinds of peels, etc.

Enzymes for use

For the production of products for enzyme peeling, vegetable raw materials are used. Most often, enzymes are isolated from fruits, in which enzymes are found in large quantities.

The enzyme is isolated from the peel, leaves and fruits of papaya. The main mechanism of action of papain is the breakdown of proteins into smaller fragments.

Hence the main directions of its use:

In cosmetology, papain is used for:

• gentle exfoliation of the stratum corneum of the skin
  deep cleansing of the skin and enhancing the effect of care procedures;
• treatment of inflammatory processes, edema, scarring after injuries, plastic and reconstructive operations;
• care of the scalp with its increased fat content, oily seborrhea;
• care for oily skin, prevention of acne and comedones;
• treatment of freckles and pigmentation.

Trypsin is produced by cells in the pancreas of animals. Unlike other enzymes, trypsin is successfully used to reduce swelling around the eyes after injuries and operations on the eyeball and eyelids.

The safest of all enzymes. It is inactive against healthy cells and tissues, as they contain inhibitors (enzyme activity blockers) of trypsin.

It is with bromelain that the legend is connected that eating pineapples will allow you to lose weight. The truth is that ripe pineapples contain a small amount of bromelain is only in the hard core, it practically does not remain in the pulp. Its highest concentration is found in the stems, leaves, and unripe fruits of pineapple, papaya, and wild lemon.

Benefits of Bromelain:

• accelerates the healing of burns, cuts, ulcers and wounds;
• v complex treatment allergies as an immunomodulatory agent;
• reduces itching and inflammation in places of insect bites;
• slows down hair growth;
• reduces the severity of inflammation and the number of acne and pimples in acne.

Indications

• thick oily or combination skin prone to acne;
• enlarged pores, which are often clogged with the formation of black dots;
• loose skin, on which foundation and powder do not fit well;
• sensitive skin with a tendency to redness and irritation;
• freckles and age spots that need to be lightened.

At the middle and deep peels under the influence of chemical agents, the destruction of living skin cells occurs at various depths. Find out how it's done.

Chemical peeling with calcium chloride cleanses even the deepest layers of the epidermis and brightens the skin. The main component of peeling is a 5-10% solution of calcium chloride. .

Contraindications

• exacerbation of acne with an increase in the number of purulent elements;
• manifestations of herpetic infection, the presence of warts, molluscum contagiosum on the skin;
• wounds, scratches, abrasions and cuts on the skin in the area of ​​​​the intended application of the peeling preparation;
• bacterial and fungal diseases skin;
• allergy to any of the components of the drug.

Combined drugs

Enzyme peeling is superficial, therefore it is quite possible to do it yourself. Cosmetics are now available for home use, and for salon procedures.

Most drugs are combined and contain, in addition to enzymes, retinol or fruit acids.

The most affordable and easy to use at home is Stopproblem Enzymatic Salicylic Peeling.

In addition to enzymes, the composition of the drug includes salicylic acid, which has a beneficial effect on the condition of the pores and the activity of the sebaceous glands. It can be used at any age to renew the skin, treat acne, eliminate hypersensitivity skin and its dehydration.

This peeling will be useful for rosacea. Enzymatic salicylic peeling will not affect the dilated vessels themselves. But by reducing the sensitivity of the skin to external factors and increasing the level of skin hydration, the intensity of redness and the severity of the vascular network decreases.

How the remedy is applied

• Method 1. It is described in the annotation to the drug.

Enzymatic salicylic peeling is applied to the cleansed facial skin in a thin even layer for 8-15 minutes. Over time, the drug is washed off with water. A skin care cream can be applied to the skin. While the enzyme salicylic peeling is on the skin, quite intense burning and itching can be felt, which are normal reaction and do not require immediate rinsing of the drug.

• Method 2. It is intended for those who want to receive a simple remedy maximum effect.

To do this, the first few times it is worth doing the procedure according to the standard scheme described in the first method and making sure that the skin tolerates peeling well. For the procedure, in addition to the drug, you will also need cling film. From the film you need to cut a mask with holes for the eyes, nose and mouth. Or you can use three strips of film 10 cm wide and long enough to cover your face with a margin. The first strip covers the forehead, the second goes to the nose and cheeks, the third covers the mouth and chin.

The drug is applied to the skin thin layer and closed with a film for 15-25 minutes. Contact with the drug on the skin of the lips in most people can cause a slight burning sensation, but serious problems does not provoke.

After washing, any moisturizing or nutritious cream by skin type. The price averages 150 rubles.Volume 100 ml.

Enzyme peeling "I am the" can also be used on its own. It is designed for dry and sensitive skin but can be used for normal and oily. In addition to papain, the composition of the product includes sea minerals, vitamins E, C and F, as well as aloe extract, which perfectly relieves irritation.

Mirra drug

One of the few peels that contain only enzymes. The composition contains the enzyme papain, there are no parabens, and the preservatives used are chaton and sharomix are environmentally friendly.

It has a gel-like consistency, therefore it does not flow even if during the procedure you want to continue doing household chores.

Mode of application

The gel is applied to cleansed skin for 15-20 minutes, then washed off. warm water. During the procedure, there may be a burning or itching of the skin that does not require emergency rinsing. The price of such peeling is about 333 rubles. Volume 50 ml.

Video: Peeling from Oriflame

professional tools

Gigi

The peeling gel contains several enzymes at once: papain, lipase, protease and amylase. In addition, it also contains vitamin C, lemon acid and urea for deeper exfoliation, pronounced softening and whitening of the skin. It can be used not only on the face, but also for peeling the skin of the hands, neck, décolleté and body.

How the remedy is applied

• Method 1. Regular enzymatic peeling.

To do this, a small amount of gel is applied to cleansed skin and left for 10-15 minutes. Then the gel is washed off with water and any moisturizing or nourishing cream is applied to the face.

• Method 2. Enzymatic peeling combined with vaporization.

To enhance the exfoliating, softening and whitening effects, the peeling gel can be applied to previously cleansed and steamed facial skin for 10 minutes. This option is ideal for preparing the skin for skin care procedures.

• Method 3. Enzyme peeling combined with massage.

The gel has a consistency that allows you to massage up to 40 minutes. This allows you to simultaneously carry out peeling and massage, which prepares the skin much better for subsequent care procedures and saves time, contributes to less skin irritation, since there is no need once again Rinse off the peeling agent and massage cream with water. The price is about 2600 rubles. Packing 150 ml.

According to cosmetologists, fractional laser rejuvenation- worthy safe alternative biorevitalization hyaluronic acid or surgical facelift. Details in the article.

What are fillers, what is their popularity based on? Are there any contraindications to the filling procedure? Find out the answers.

Janssen

enzyme gel Janssen contains an enzyme of bacterial origin - subtilisin. Designed for sensitive skin. It is used in a special way: it is applied to the skin and is not washed off, but is rubbed off with hands or a napkin until a slightly shiny skin appears.

In salons, such a gel is often used as a pre-treatment. And at home, it is recommended to use it in courses of 14 days for maximum renewal, skin lifting, smoothing and improving its color. order gel price 3400 rubles. Volume 200 ml.

Salon procedures

If indicated, enzyme peeling can also be performed in the salon. Unlike home use, in the salon or beauty parlor, you can use drugs with greater efficiency and penetration depth. Often they contain acids in their composition and require the use of a neutralizer.

How does she get through

Stage 1. Preparatory. At this stage, the face is cleansed of makeup and impurities. After washing, a special adaptogen solution can be applied to the skin, which prepares the skin for peeling, is excellent prevention development of redness after the procedure, facilitates the processes of cell and tissue recovery.

Stage 2. Application of an enzyme preparation. Enzyme gel or cream is applied to the skin for 10-30 minutes, depending on the type of skin, the severity of defects. At this time there may be discomfort type of burning or tingling from slight to pronounced.

Enzyme peeling agent, depending on the presence of acids and their concentration, can simply be washed off with water, can roll off with the remains of desquamated epithelium, can first be neutralized with a neutralizer, and then washed off.

Stage 3. Final. After the second stage, any procedure of the type mechanical cleaning, treatments aimed at lifting, moisturizing and nourishing the skin. If no procedures are planned, then a specially selected product for nutrition or moisturizing is applied to the skin. Prices for the procedure of enzyme peeling in the salon range from 500 to 2500 rubles.

Video: The course of the procedure

Do-it-yourself enzyme peeling after epilation

As can be seen from the above prices for drugs, it is expensive to use them for the body, arms or legs. At the same time, it is the most effective method significantly slow down hair growth after epilation and prevent ingrown hairs. There is a way out - to prepare a preparation for peeling at home.

Fortunately, all the components for its preparation can now be easily bought in online stores for soap makers and cooking. home cosmetics. And such shops work with all corners of Russia and the CIS countries, sending their goods by mail.

Why does it work?

The effect of slowing down hair growth is achieved due to the fact that the papain enzyme passes through the hair follicle to the injured hair papilla (the place where the growing hair receives nutrients and oxygen for growth) and further destroys it.

Therefore, the hair follicle needs more time to recover and start growing a new hair. That is why hair follicles must be treated with an after-epilation agent, and not after shaving.

The effect of preventing ingrown hairs is achieved due to the effect of exfoliation of the stratum corneum of epidermal cells, including the zone of the mouths of the hair follicles, because the mouths do not overgrow, and new hairs easily come to the surface of the skin.

How to cook

So, we need:

• 100 ml water room temperature(not cold!!!);
• vitamin C 1 ampoule 1 ml-5% (sold in any pharmacy without a prescription);
• papain 2 grams (sold in online stores of components for home cosmetics)
• guar gum on the tip of a knife (also sold in online stores for making cosmetics at home).

In this recipe, ascorbic acid activates the action of papain, which is most active in acidic environment, and guar gum serves as a thickener so that our home peeling did not spread, it was convenient to apply, and so that the product penetrated well into the mouths of the hair follicles, from where the hair was removed.

All components are added to water and mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained. If the peeling preparation turned out to be too liquid, then the gums can be added a little more, until the jelly is thick.

It is not worth preparing a lot of the drug at once, since there is no preservative in the composition, and it quickly deteriorates even in the refrigerator. 100 ml of the drug is more than enough for the shins, forearms and armpits in several layers for two to three days.

If after this period something remains, then it is better to throw away these residues so as not to provoke a bacterial rash on the skin.

Mode of application

After removing the hair with the root (epilator, wax or sugar), the product is applied in several layers: applied, waited until it dries, applied again. It is convenient to use a brush for application, but a cotton pad can also be used.

To slow down hair growth, it is enough to apply the drug immediately after epilation. To prevent ingrown hairs, the drug must be reapplied on the second and third days after the procedure.

As a result, after application, on the second day, inflammation in the areas of injured hair follicles is much less pronounced. Hair begins to grow much later, the number of ingrown hairs is significantly reduced, especially those in the place of which pustules, abscesses or dark spots form.

Most pronounced effect can be observed after 4-5 epilation with its use.

gas-liquid peeling procedure.

Phenol peeling provides exfoliation, stimulates the synthesis of proteins and glycosaminoglycans, thereby increasing strength. The price of peeling using phenol varies between 3-5 thousand rubles, see all prices.

Enzymatic or enzymatic peeling is one of the most effective procedures exfoliation of keratinized cells of the face and other parts of the body. As a result of exfoliation of dying skin particles, active formation of new young cells begins, metabolic processes are activated, the synthesis of elastin and collagen proteins is stimulated, the skin structure becomes better, its firmness and elasticity increase.

The popularity of enzyme peeling is due to the fact that it is one of the most gentle methods of healing and rejuvenation. skin. It is applicable to all skin types.

To understand the principle of the procedure, one should delve deeper into the issue of its phased implementation, understand what enzyme peeling is and what the essence of cosmetic manipulation is.

The process is based on enzymes. These are active substances that stimulate chemical reactions. As a result of their use, there is a splitting of the substance that keeps its dying particles on the skin, secretions of slate glands, sweat particles, and other protein impurities.

sparing cosmetic procedure has become an alternative to the use of aggressive acids and exfoliating scrubs. The use of enzymes outperforms the use of acid peels. Much less contraindications and side effects. Enzymes act gently, without disturbing the structure of the tissue, only gently removing excess. Together with the exfoliated epidermis, shallow wrinkles and foci of pigmentation exfoliate. The pores are freed from impurities.

Indications for enzyme peeling:

• preparation for other more complex cosmetic procedures;
• the appearance of impurities on the skin;
• dull complexion;
• shallow wrinkles;
• dark spots;
• decrease in turgor;
• phytoaging;
• comedones;
• acne;
• bumps.

Before the first procedure, the sensitivity of the skin is determined. If changes have occurred after the application of the test composition, the procedure is not carried out.

The main cause of skin aging is the loss of fluid and the slowdown in the renewal processes in the cells of the epidermis. The surface layer thickens, particles of grease and dirt accumulate on it. This leads to the fact that the complexion becomes dull, unevenness appears.

Enzymatic peeling of the face is characterized by a shallow effect, only the stratum corneum is affected. Enzymes break chemical bonds, gently neutralizing them, exfoliating dead epithelium.

Manipulation is not dangerous, after it there is no redness, as well as mechanical damage.

Cosmetologists apply different kinds proteolytic enzymes. The enzymes used weaken the chemical structural desmosomal bonds, facilitating the exfoliation of the epidermal stratum corneum. Another positive effect of proteases is the destruction of the skin protein keratin.

Answering the question why enzyme peeling is needed, it is important to note that the manipulation is so gentle that the expansion of small vessels does not occur during the treatment of rosacea. No peeling, no irritation.

Enzymatic facial peels have a small number of contraindications that you should pay attention to. This:

• drug intolerance;
• the presence of unhealed skin lesions (cuts, scratches, etc.);
• herpes in an actively flowing form;
• vascular and heart diseases;
• diseases associated with a decrease in immunity, including diabetes mellitus;
• acute skin disease.

The disadvantages of manipulation include the impossibility of eliminating deep wrinkles and scars. In rare cases, complications are possible. Cosmetologists do not recommend frequently resorting to the procedure.

Enzymatic peels contain different types of enzymes:

• vegetable;
• bacterial origin;
• animal origin.

All of these species are similar in structure and properties to skin proteases. The enzymes ficin, actinidin, bromelain and papain are more acceptable for the procedure. In varying proportions, they are found in fruits, stems or leaves of lemon, blueberry, pomegranate, pumpkin, mango, fig, kiwi, coconut, pineapple, papaya and other fruits.

Consider some enzymatic properties of enzymes:

• Arbutin is characterized by a whitening effect, which is carried out by inhibiting the synthesis of melanin. The tyrosinase inhibitor contains Caucasian blueberries, wintergreen grass leaves, lingonberries, and bearberries.
• Actinidin is responsible for cleansing the skin from dead particles, which occurs due to the ability of the substance to eliminate peptide bonds in the amino acids inside the protein. Found in kiwi.
• Ficin is engaged in the removal of dead cells, while simultaneously stimulating the process of collagen production. The ingredient is found in the leaves and juice of fig stems.
• Bromelain, in addition to the ability to gently and gently exfoliate dead skin cells, is characterized by a powerful lipolytic, healing, anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effect. Bromelain is obtained from pineapples.
• Sorbain is a symbiosis of enzymes found in 2 fruits: papaya and lemon. In tandem, they have a stimulating effect on the process of cell renewal, which occurs due to the removal of their keratinized layers.
• The papain contained in the papaya fruit has a triple effect:

1. Removal of dead cells.
2. Antimicrobial action.
3. Hydrolysis of proteins to amino acids.

If we continue to compare acid and enzyme peels, the latter acts more aggressively and radically, it is designed to eliminate wrinkles. The bioenzymatic effect during enzyme peeling, as seen in the photo, leaves no traces at all. Manipulation is intended for the care and elimination of small skin anomalies.

Animal proteases include:

• Lysozyme. It has anti-inflammatory and bactericidal action, strengthens immune system. Lysozyme destroys cell walls and intercellular cement. The enzyme is obtained from egg white.
• Pancreatin has lipolytic, amylolytic, and also proteolytic effects. It is found in the pancreas of cows and pigs.
• Chymotrypsin, obtained from the pancreas of cattle, catalyzes the breakdown of peptides and proteins.
• Trypsin, like the previous substance, chymotrypsin, is extracted from the pancreas of cows. This is a representative of serine proteases that stimulate the breakdown of proteins and peptides.
• Pepsin can break down proteins into peptides. The active substance is found in the mucous tissues of the stomachs of calves, sheep and pigs.

The best enzyme peels are provided by bacterial enzymes: travasa and subtilisin. The former is often included in cosmetic preparations with whitening effect.

For maximum efficiency, enzymatic peeling complexes are supplemented with lactic enzymes and proteins.

Sessions can be held in the salon or in living conditions. Before starting, you need to make sure that there are no contraindications.

Training

As already noted, the manipulation is preceded by a check, as a result of which it is determined how sensitive the skin is to the composition. Only after making sure that there is no significant deviation from the norm, and enzyme peeling will not affect the condition of the skin, you can begin the procedure.

In salons, more than effective drugs with deep impact.

Stages

The procedure consists of 3 stages:

1. Training. On the this stage the skin is prepared for a cleansing procedure: make-up and impurities are removed. To do this, you first need to wash your face, and then apply a special adaptogen solution to its surface. Its active ingredients prevent post-procedural redness and prepare the skin for peeling. Thanks to the solution, the recovery processes in skin tissues go faster and easier.
2. Application of the drug with enzymes. The gel is evenly distributed over the skin and left for at least 10 minutes (no more than half an hour). The duration of the manipulation depends on the type of skin and its condition. Tingling and sometimes burning during the session are the norm. They may be barely noticeable or pronounced.
3. Withdrawal of funds. Depending on the type of enzyme chosen and how enzyme peeling is applied, its removal can be carried out in different ways: rolled up along with the remains of the desquamated epithelium, simply washed off with running water or pre-disinfected with a neutralizer, and then washed off.
4. On the last step apply moisturizer on face nutrient. Any anti-aging procedures are also allowed, such as lifting, mechanical cleaning etc.

Exfoliation of dead skin, or exfoliation, requires post-procedure care.

The result of the action of enzymes must be fixed. No special skin care is required. It is important to treat it more carefully than usual: do not allow a direct hit sun rays wash with boiled water. Beauticians recommend the use of moisturizers and sunscreens.

Post-procedural care also involves the minimum use of cosmetics. You can not touch your face with your hands and apply on it foundation creams. You can apply light care products.

According to the recommendations of cosmetologists, the course of enzyme peeling can be done no more than once every six months. Standard option The procedure includes from 8 to 10 manipulations, the interval between which should be at least a week.

The photos provided before and after the enzyme peeling show how the skin looked before and after the treatment. It is advisable to contact professional cosmetologists, which will determine the type of skin and its sensitivity, will select the optimal enzymatic composition. Even with home holding manipulations, it is desirable to obtain recommendations from experts on the use of peeling.

In various salons, the cost of the procedure ranges from 500 to 3.5 thousand rubles. The price is set individually depending on:

• salon status;
• the brand of the product used;
• location and area of ​​problem areas.

The average cost of the minimum course (4-5 sessions) is 7-8 thousand rubles.

Women use enzyme peels to get rid of wrinkles, the effects of youthful acne, age spots and other skin disorders. In most cases, they get an effect greater than expected. Manipulations are shown at any age. They not only eliminate skin imperfections, but also serve as their prevention. Regular visit beauty salon prolongs youth. Enzymatic peeling will be more effective if combined with other procedures carried out at regular intervals. A professional cosmetologist will help you create a skin rejuvenation program.

Skin problems can be solved with peeling. This is a fairly effective, but aggressive procedure. That is why it is recommended to give preference to gentle methods. One of these is the enzyme facial peel.

Peeling consists in the use of products that are developed on the basis of enzymes. The most commonly used is bromelain, which is made from pineapple or papain, made from papaya.

Enzymes are characterized by a delicate effect. With their help, the dissolution of substances that hold the scales is carried out. Thanks to enzyme peeling, salon procedures.

It can also be used at home. With the help of enzyme peeling, soft and effective cleansing skin covers.

Indications and contraindications

The procedure is used to combat age spots and freckles. If the patient has sensitive skin, in which redness and peeling form, then manipulation is necessary.

• Scratched;
• Ranks;
• Abrasion.

If the patient is having herpetic infection, manipulation is strictly prohibited. Contraindications are fungal and bacterial diseases.

Features of enzyme peeling are presented in this video:

If the patient has allergic reactions on the components of the tool used, then the manipulation must be abandoned. During the course of acne, peeling is not carried out.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantage of peeling is its versatility. This allows women to perform the procedure, regardless of the type of skin. The procedure is characterized mild impact which limits the possibility of injury to the skin.

Enzyme peeling can be used at any time of the year.

After the session pass recovery period no need. After the first procedure, a woman can evaluate the effectiveness of the remedy.

The disadvantage of the method is the occurrence of a slight tingling after applying the product. Also, the disadvantages of the method include the presence of contraindications.

The use of enzymes

For peeling at home, the use of appropriate enzymes is recommended. In most cases, trypsin is used, the production of which is carried out by the pancreas of animals.

It not only cleans the skin, but also reduces puffiness. The enzyme is characterized high level safety, which allows it to be used by almost all women.

For manipulation, you can use bromelain. With its help, burns, ulcers, cuts heal quickly. The action of the remedy is aimed at reducing itching, inflammation, as well as combating allergic reactions.

The tool is characterized by the presence of a pronounced allergic effect. Also applied:

• Lysocin. It has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties.
• Travases. Has an exfoliating and whitening effect.
• Sorbain. The action is to remove dead cells skin.
• Pepsin. The action is aimed at the breakdown of proteins.

Preparation of the remedy

In the absence of the possibility of acquiring a professional product, it can be prepared at home. To do this, one ampoule is added to half a glass of water.

Also, several grams of papain are introduced into the composition.

On the tip of the knife, you need to take guar gum and add to the composition. The mixture is thoroughly mixed and used for peeling. All components for the product can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription.

professional tools

Among professional tools for enzyme peeling, GIGI can be distinguished. The drug is characterized by a rich composition, which provides exfoliation of dead cells, as well as softening and whitening of the skin.

You can also use the drug Jansenn, which is developed on the basis of subtilisin, an enzyme of bacterial origin. The drug is recommended for over-sensitivity skin covers.

Preparatory stage

Due to the mild effect of the drugs, manipulation does not require special preparation. The patient must give up relaxing on the beach, visiting saunas and solariums a week before the session.

Carrying out in the cabin

The most commonly performed enzymatic resurfacing is salon conditions. Initially, the skin is cleansed of decorative cosmetics.

After cleaning the skin, a pre-peeling solution is applied, which ensures the high-quality penetration of active enzymes into the skin. After half an hour, peeling is applied to the skin.

It must be held for 10 to 30 minutes. The duration of the funds is determined in accordance with the tasks. The agent is removed with warm and clean water. If peeling was carried out with acids, then the use of acid neutralizers is recommended to eliminate it.

Peeling at home

If desired, the patient can perform enzyme peeling at home, which consists of several stages. At the first of them, a thorough cleaning of the skin from impurities and decorative cosmetics is carried out.

For this purpose, the use of foam for washing or lotion is carried out. Next, a pre-peeling solution is carefully applied. V this case it is strictly forbidden to make passes, as this can lead to the development of an inflammatory process.

At the next stage, the peeling agent is applied to the skin. The exposure time of the solution should be from 15 to 20 minutes. With excessively oily skin, you can use the drug for half an hour.

In order to achieve the highest possible effect, a polyethylene film is applied to the skin. The solution is washed off with warm pre-boiled water.

Care after the session

In order to fix the results of grinding, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules. Patients are strictly forbidden to touch the skin with their hands during the day after the manipulation.

How to conduct an enzyme peel yourself, this video will tell:

Within a week after the session, regular use of lotions that have a calming effect should be carried out. Their selection is carried out in accordance with the type of skin.

In the first three days after the procedure, it is recommended to abandon decorative cosmetics. For a week after an enzyme peel, the face should be protected from negative impact direct sunlight.

Efficiency

The results of peeling are noticeable for women after the first session. The skin is cleansed and becomes more elastic. Also, the action of peeling is aimed at lightening.

Thanks to the procedure, fine wrinkles become less pronounced. The action of peeling is aimed at stabilizing the performance of the sebaceous glands.

That is why after applying the product there is a significant decrease in the level of fat content of the skin. After several manipulations, the amount of acne and.

Enzyme peeling is a gentle superficial exfoliation of dead skin cells with the help of enzymes. At the same time, they dissolve the secretions of sweat and sebaceous glands and protein contamination. At the same time, the granules do not affect the skin. After peeling, a new, flawlessly smooth skin layer is revealed. Enzymatic cleansing is a very gentle and gentle procedure.

Video - Enzymatic peeling based on 4 herbal ingredients

Benefits of an enzyme peel

The skin of the face is constantly exposed to stress. When a person goes outside, he immediately falls under many factors (sun rays, dust, etc.). As a result, the skin becomes contaminated, spots, peeling, pigmentation may appear. Starts from the sun premature aging, and the first wrinkles and other external defects appear.

Basically, all of the above does not affect the deep layers of the dermis, but remains on its surface. The skin renews itself approximately once a month. Thanks to peeling, this happens faster and at the same time helps to get rid of other imperfections.

Enzymes - basic active ingredients otherwise known as enzymes. They break down fat in the intestines into small particles for the convenience of the digestive system.

Enzymes also work on the skin. Enzymes are taken from natural sources (such as fruits) and revitalize the skin of the face, restoring it healthy look. Enzymatic facial peeling has a great advantage over similar chemical procedures, as it gently stimulates the renewal of the dermis:

• quickly weakens intercellular bonds;
• cleanses pores;
• natural enzymes do not injure the surface of the dermis;
• Enzymes are suitable for all skin types.

Natural enzymes are indispensable substances for sensitive and dry skin. Chemical peels for these types of dermis are too aggressive and can damage the surface layers. After the application of enzyme cleansing on dark skin it does not show pigmentation.

The chosen product dictates the method of application - with a brush or massaging movements.

Enzymes for peeling

Enzymes that are used for peeling can be of three types. The most popular plant origin:

1. Papain is isolated from papaya fruit and leaves. The enzyme has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Well removes dead skin flakes. Papain helps to normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands and prevents the appearance of pustules and comedones.
2. The enzyme bromelain is found in wild lemon, pineapple. Promotes the removal of acne, relieves inflammation.
3. Arbutin comes from a mixture of blueberries and bearberries.
4. Actinidin is found in kiwi fruits.

Enzymatic peeling mask based on natural honey- inexpensive and simple cosmetic product, which allows you to clean the pores, which prevents the appearance of skin rashes and acne.

Among the enzymes of animal origin, trypsin, contained in the pancreas, is popular. It helps reduce puffiness around the eyes, fights inflammatory processes. Pepsin is extracted from the stomach lining of animals. These enzymes break down proteins.

Of the enzymes of bacterial origin, subtilisin and travasa are the most popular. They have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. Well loosen the skin, exfoliate it and whiten the pores.

Indications and contraindications for peeling

Peeling is indicated for fine wrinkles, pigmentation and freckles. Cleansing is done for sensitive, porous and loose skin. And also with aging. Peeling is done in the presence of black dots and enlarged skin pores. Contraindications for enzyme cleansing Little:

• diabetes;
• warts;
• bacterial and fungal skin diseases;
• molluscum contagiosum.

Peeling is not done if there are any diseases that have significantly reduced immunity. The procedure is prohibited if any components of the product can cause allergic reactions.

Salicylic peeling

For the procedure, a whole line is offered various means containing, in addition to enzymes, fruit acids. Salicylic enzyme peeling is very popular. The drug has no restrictions for use by age, copes with acne, renews cells.

Stopproblem Salicylic Enzyme Peeling is used to treat rosacea. The effect is achieved by lowering the threshold of skin sensitivity to external influence. It increases the level of hydration of the integument and significantly reduces the intensity of redness. Vascular reticulum becomes less pronounced.

Enzymatic Peeling Stop Problems is applied in two ways. According to the instructions, the product is applied to the skin in an even thin layer. After peeling is removed, a moisturizer is applied to the skin.

Front deep cleansing the procedure according to the instructions is carried out three times. During this time, the skin reaction of the body is checked. For deep cleaning the face will need cling film in which holes are made for the eyes, mouth and nose. Peeling is applied to the face in a thin layer. Then the tool is covered cling film. Peeling keeps on the face from 15 to 20 minutes.

Stop problems - salicylic enzyme peeling. The tool is made different manufacturers so a wide range of choices is available. Masks contain enzymes in the form of dry extracts of vegetable and fruit juices.

For oily skin recommended products containing enzymes and salicylic acid. For a mature dermis, peels and masks are more suitable, containing, in addition to enzymes, lactic acid and grape extract. They give the skin elasticity and at the same time act as antioxidants.

Peeling

Enzymatic Gigi peeling made in the form of a gel. The product helps to soften the skin, deeply exfoliates dead cells and cleanses the dermis. The peel contains:

• papain;
• amylase;
• vitamin C;
• lemon acid;
• lipase;
• urea;
• protease.

Peeling can be applied in three ways. The enzymatic agent is applied to the usual pattern: for 10-15 minutes. Before use enzymatic peeling with vaporization, the face is thoroughly cleansed and steamed. Then the product is applied to the skin for 10 minutes. In the same way, the face is prepared for some other cosmetic procedures.

In the third option, peeling with massage is done. The gel is already applied to the steamed face. Then a light massage is done for 40 minutes.

Peels for home and salon use

In addition to the means described just above, there are many similar and no less effective. Most popular peels:

1. Enzymatic peeling Mirra is made on the basis of papain. The agent is applied to clean skin faces for 15-20 minutes. Then it is washed off with water. After that, the skin is moisturized with a nourishing cream.
2. Jansen - enzyme peeling, made in the form of a gel. It contains a bacterial enzyme called subtilisin. Jansen is also used as a preparatory agent for the subsequent application of deep peeling.
3. Evelyn Enzyme Peeling is recommended for dry and sensitive skin. The tool relieves irritation, restores elasticity and firmness of the dermis, stimulates cell regeneration. Peeling contains papaya enzymes, hyaluronic acid, almond oil and witch hazel extract. Additionally added natural betaine. Peeling is applied according to the standard scheme for 10-15 minutes.
4. Holy Land Enzyme Peeling is a very gentle, gentle product suitable for any skin type. The gel copes well not only with cell renewal, but also with itching in the irritated dermis. The composition of the peeling includes amino acids and milk proteins. The gel is used not only for quick procedures, but also for longer ones, if time permits.
5. Enzyme peeling 3D-collagen is different high efficiency. The composition of the product does not contain fragrances, hormones or dyes. Peeling is made on the basis of three-spiral native collagen. The tool is presented in a wide range- With glycolic acid, kaolin, collagenase, etc.

Enzyme peeling is easy to do at home: a recipe with glycolic acid is done in a few minutes. Pour a quarter cup of cane white sugar into a bowl. With constant stirring, add lemon juice until a homogeneous mass is obtained. The resulting mixture is applied to the face and evenly distributed over the skin.

Peeling at home

Enzyme peeling at home is done according to the same scheme as salon procedures. First, the skin is tested for sensitivity to the product. Then a thorough cleansing of the face with a tonic is carried out. Peeling is applied according to the instructions. The time to keep the remedy on the face can be different - from 10 minutes to half an hour. This is written in the instructions that come with the peeling.

To enhance the effect, the face is covered with a film with slits for the mouth, eyes and nose. After cleansing, the face is washed with warm water. The skin is then rubbed with a soothing tonic.

Peeling is done no more than once a week. If the procedure is done more often, then instead of positive effect it might turn out bad result- the skin becomes dry, dehydrated. Irritation will appear on the face. With a clear peeling according to the manufacturer's instructions, complications and side effects are not observed.

Video - Glossy skin after enzyme peeling