Peeling with acids at home. Acid peeling for the face: reviews. Acid peels for home use. Acid face peeling: prices

15.04.2019

The beauty and health of the skin is the success and pride of every girl. The skin requires daily care. Taking good care of the skin is quite simple, just visit a beauty salon.

But not everyone can visit the salons, because the procedures there cost a decent amount of money. Don't be upset. After all, many professional procedures can be done at home. For example, acid peels.

Peeling at home is different from professional cleaning in a salon. The only difference is in low concentration active ingredients, but this will only benefit the skin. It is worth noting that the wrong concentration of components and use will lead to burns, as a result, scars will appear.

The essence of the cleaning process

Acid peeling- a unique way to rejuvenate the skin without surgery. Both one and several acids can participate in the process. It helps to remove dead skin cells from the skin. The acid acts on the skin at the molecular, cellular level.

They have a regenerating, antioxidant, exfoliating, moisturizing effect on the cover. As a result of the action of the acid, a burn occurs, that is, active peeling. The body in a stressful state gives a signal to the cells so that they begin to actively divide.

Desquamation of horny cells activates the synthesis of collagen and elastin, which leads to natural recovery skin. The water balance begins to recover, which leads to the smoothing of wrinkles.

Benefits of acid peels:

Are being activated internal processes restoration of the skin.
Peeling is stress for the skin, as a result of which the protective functions are activated.
Quick removal age spots.
Fast effect in the correction of wrinkles.
The procedure minimally traumatizes the skin, in contrast to surgery.

Types of acid peels

Acids, which act in different ways, can support skin tone and health. Peelings differ among themselves by the concentration of the solution, the intensity and duration of exposure. Therefore, the procedure is subdivided into the following types: superficial, medium and deep.
Acids, getting on the skin, burn certain layers of the skin, resulting in a burn. This is a shock for the body, so it begins the recovery process. The stronger the burn, the more intensive the recovery is. Acid peeling is recommended in beauty parlors, but you can do the procedure at home. Pay attention to the composition of the ingredients, strictly follow the recommendations and do an allergy test.

There are such types of peels:

Fruit peeling Is the safest way to cleanse your skin. The procedure is carried out using fruit acids. Suitable fruits such as grapes, lemon, apple, strawberry, lemon. This type of cleaning is capable of whitening the skin.
Salicylic peeling carried out using salicylic acid. This cleaning method will help to cope with pigmentation, seborrhea, acne. The procedure has an antiseptic effect.
Glycolic peeling- the most gentle way to cleanse the skin from sebaceous plugs... The acid quickly penetrates the skin, providing a moisturizing, antioxidant and stimulating effect.
Retinoic peeling Is effective and safe procedure for any age. The result lasts more than 4 months, the restoration of the skin occurs in 1-2 days.
Milk peeling- the procedure is safe, does not cause an allergic reaction. The procedure will help get rid of dryness, flabbiness, expression wrinkles, increase the firmness and elasticity of the skin, returns healthy color faces.

You need to use acid very carefully, you need to have certain skills. Remember that the wrong concentration of acid and the depth of penetration can damage the skin.

Attention! Carry out superficial peeling at home, thereby protecting yourself from burns. It is worth noting that the higher the acid concentration, the deeper it will affect the skin.

Read about here.

Indications for the procedure

expression and age wrinkles;
pigmentation;
acne, acne or post-acne;
seborrheic dermatitis;
small scars;
decrepitude and wilting of the skin;
comedones;
a large amount of keratinized skin;
freckles, unhealthy color faces.

Contraindications to the use of peeling

Allergy tendency. Allergy test before use.
Keloid scars. Here we wrote about.
Inflammatory processes of a purulent nature on the skin.
Pregnancy and lactation.

How to prepare for peeling?

Acid peeling is a serious skin cleansing procedure. It can cause some discomfort. To prevent this, it is necessary to properly prepare the skin. Peeling always causes burns, so the skin needs to be helped to recover from the stress it has endured.

Before the procedure, it is recommended to cleanse the skin with scrubs several times a day, do not take sunbathing and do not use cosmetics. Before deep or medium peeling, it is recommended to apply ointments that protect the body from herpes and other infections.

How is acid peeling carried out?

The process takes a certain amount of time, and it requires accuracy. If you do not adhere to a certain concentration of acid, it will turn out severe burn.

The process looks like this:

Before starting the acid peeling procedure, the skin must be cleaned of makeup or simply degreased.
After that, you can apply the peeling mixture. The product is applied to a small area of the cover thin layer, is left for a while. This is necessary in order to understand whether there will be an allergic reaction to the components that make up the peeling. If there are no changes, then you can safely use it. The process is accompanied by slight tingling and burning sensation. The acid is left for a certain amount of time, which depends on the type of components used and the skin.
After the expiration of time, the acid is neutralized with soda water to stop her further action on the skin covering.
After cleansing, the skin is inflamed, irritated and needs special care. It is necessary to apply a soothing and moisturizing cream, which has a stimulating effect on the regenerative processes.

Skin care rules after peeling

After the peeling procedure, one of the important milestones is skin rehabilitation. After the end of the manipulation, the treated areas must be protected from the influence sun rays.

Therefore, it is worth refusing to visit the solarium, not in direct sunlight, going outside to lubricate the skin with sunscreen.
The effect of the procedure is noticeable immediately.

You can see that the skin has become smooth, velvety and a healthy complexion appears. The maximum result can be achieved only after five procedures. The maximum number of procedures should not exceed 10 sessions.

During the procedure, the following complications may arise:

Peeling that disappears after 10 days.
Slight swelling of the treated area.
Burn.
Pigmentation of the treated area.

All this can quickly disappear after properly conducted post-peeling rehabilitation.

The most important activities to be carried out after the exfoliation.

The use of cosmetics. These are gels that have anti-inflammatory, protective and moisturizing properties. It is recommended to use the cream after peeling only on the fifth day after the procedure.
Do not touch your skin with your hands, give up cosmetics.
Scrubs are contraindicated.
Refuse to use masks, the skin should fully recover.
After cleansing the skin for several months, it is necessary to use creams that protect the skin from ultraviolet radiation.
Refuse visiting baths, saunas, swimming pools.

Homemade acid peel recipes

The procedure for cleansing the skin of the face can be carried out at home, for this you will need simple ingredients... Consider the most effective and simple recipes peeling that can be prepared at home. For the procedure, it is better to use seasonal fruits and berries.

Attention! Lemon peels contraindicated in women with dry skin, as well as prone to inflammation and irritation.

Lemon peeling. For the procedure, you will need a lemon and cotton pads. Squeeze the juice from one lemon, strain so that there is no pulp. Wet cotton pad wipe your face. Leave the juice on the skin for a quarter of an hour.

When the time is up, wash your face with warm water until all citric acid residues are removed from it.
We cleanse the skin with fruit acid. Acids of fruits such as grapes, tomatoes, apples and any citrus fruits are suitable for this procedure. A gentle option is to use raspberries. We take several fruits, for example, an apple and grapes.

Grind in a blender until a homogeneous gruel is formed. Clean and dry the skin before the procedure. Apply the fruit mixture. After a few minutes, you can feel slight tingling and tingling. Don't worry - this is a sign that the acid has begun to take effect. Soak the fruit mask on the skin for no more than a quarter of an hour, rinse it off mineral water and apply a soothing cream to your skin.

Orange-lemon peeling for oily, pigmented skin. For preparation, you will need one tea leg of lemon and orange juice, gelatin. Take two teaspoons of gelatin, which must be soaked in juice. The resulting mixture is applied to cleansed skin.
Lemon oatmeal peeling. It will take 2 tbsp. l. chopped oatmeal and 3 tbsp. l. lemon juice... Combine the ingredients, apply to the skin, and stand for 10 minutes.
Honey and lemon peeling. You will need: 1 tbsp. l. liquid honey, 2 tbsp. l. lemon juice and 1 tbsp. l. bran. Combine the components, apply on the face, rinse off after light sensation tingling.
Milk - lemon. For cooking, we take 2 tbsp. l. cane sugar and lemon, 1 tbsp. l. yogurt without preservatives. These foods are sources of glycolic, lactic and citric acids. Apply the mask in a thick layer. Leave it on for 15 minutes and wash off with cool water. After the procedure, you can notice how the skin color has changed, it becomes more velvety and pleasant to the touch.
Peeling with strawberries. This seasonal berry is not only a favorite treat for children, but also a wonderful helper for the skin. To prepare the peeling, take 50 grams of strawberries, 1 tsp. starch and sour cream, a few drops of almond oil. Combine all ingredients. Apply the product in a thick layer on previously cleansed skin, soak the product for 20 minutes and rinse.
Red currant peeling. Grind the berry in a bowl, apply a thin layer on the skin. Wash off after 10 minutes. It is necessary to neutralize the action of the acid soda solution... To do this, mix 1 tsp in a glass of water. soda. After removing the mask, be sure to apply a soothing cream. The mixture should not be kept longer, irritation and redness may appear.
Hydrogen peroxide body peeling, which will help smooth wrinkles and improve blood circulation. It is imperative to carry out an allergy test before applying to the skin. You will need 10 grams of bodyagi and 10 ml of hydrogen peroxide. Mix the ingredients until smooth. Apply to skin avoiding eye and mouth area. Wash off the product after five minutes.

Always do an allergy test. Apply a small amount to your wrist. After a few minutes, wash off the product and see the reaction after a day.
It is better to carry out the procedure in the evening. The face is cleaned of cosmetics using gels, foams, and a scrub is made. Lubricate the skin in the area of the eyelids with a fat cream.
The mask is applied carefully and slowly. She should lie down evenly. Do not apply the product to the area around the eyes and mouth.
It is not recommended to talk at the time of the mask action, the muscles of the face should be completely relaxed. Strictly adhere to the recipe, because by increasing the amount of ingredients, you can harm your skin and get burned.
The procedure should not be done more often than once every two weeks.

Acid peeling is one of better ways noticeably rejuvenate the skin, and at the same time eliminate small cosmetic defects... Scars, traces of acne, chickenpox, striae - all this can be easily removed with one or two exfoliation courses. Many people tend to repeat the procedure at home. But is it always possible? When are peels useful and when are they contraindicated?

Acid peel comes from the English verb to peel. It translates as "scraping", and scraping is the meaning and essence of this cosmetic procedure... It will be used for the face, abdomen and other parts of the body (if the course is agreed with the beautician).

To understand the mechanism of action of the procedure, let us turn to anatomy - it is important to understand what our skin consists of.

Sectional skin looks like this:

The top layer is called the epidermis. It is the thin, upper skin where all life takes place. important processes: cells grow, work, die, metabolic processes "boil", immunity works, which protects us from harmful bacteria, pathogenic microorganisms.
The second layer is called the dermis. If you imagine it in the form of a ball, you get two: papillary and reticular. The balls contain collagen and elastin, which are responsible for the smoothness and elasticity of the skin.
The last layer is adipose tissue... There are fat cells between the fibers. They protect a person from temperature extremes, overheating or hypothermia.

All layers tend to renew themselves naturally, literally reborn. Now let's figure out how exfoliation, that is, peeling, renews the skin layers.

Acid peeling aims to burn the skin layer, thereby forcing it to renew itself. The intensity of the impact depends primarily on the aggressiveness of the acids: it is different for everyone.

Common types of acid peels:

Superficial peeling removes the first layer of the skin, that is, the epidermis. Acids used for surface peeling are rather weak. These are salicylic, lactic, pyruvic and other fruit acids. Sometimes a light course of exfoliation is quite sufficient for a vivid renewal effect: the face becomes cleaner, wrinkles become less noticeable, and in general the person looks younger and fresher.
For a middle peel, they take more powerful acids - retinoic, trichloroacetic. He gets to the second layer - the dermis, burns it and the result of rejuvenation becomes even more pronounced. A person visually "takes off" up to 5 years, minor damages disappear, wrinkles are smoothed. The relief of the face becomes even, and the skin acquires a pleasant velvety texture.
The strongest deep peeling. This is very efficient procedure to remove scars, stretch marks, chickenpox pits, and other skin lesions. Since the very corrosive phenolic acid is involved, one uneven movement is fraught with burns. Deep peeling is performed only by professional cosmetologists, and the manipulation is comparable to a mini-operation. It is carried out only in a clinic.

But for home use a light peel with fruit acids is fine. It acts as a substitute for scrubs, and has a good effect on maintaining the skin in a well-groomed condition. Even regular superficial peels conducted courses allow a woman to look young longer.

Serious deep peels are often held on medical indications: for example, if there are a lot of ruts on the face left after an illness or acne... For home conditions perfect option- multi-acid peeling, which includes several types of acids at once with a concentration of no more than 25%.

It is best if glycolic acid is present in the composition: it has a low molecular weight, penetrates into tissues almost instantly, and quickly cleans it. It combines perfectly with vitamins E and A, acquiring an antioxidant effect. And paired with kelp and vegetable oils- ideal for skin rehabilitation after winter, when it lacks vitamins and the color turns gray.

Acid face peeling has become Lately very popular. This is due to the versatility of the procedure and the generally affordable cost - hundreds, if not thousands of fashionistas can afford to maintain their skin in order. Wherein deep cleansing solves not only purely cosmetic problems - he is able to eliminate defects with which women only a few years ago were forced to put up with for life.

Indications for use:

loss of elasticity, firmness of the skin;
age-related changes;
mimic wrinkles;
Crow's feet near the eyes;
age spots, including age spots;
freckles;
unevenness of the skin relief;
dim, grey colour faces;
minor damage;
seborrheic dermatitis;
acne, traces of acne;
scars and ruts after chickenpox;
some skin diseases (molluscum contagiosum);
dryness, dehydration, tightness of the skin.

Chemical peeling of the face, if not completely removes it, makes striae invisible - stretch marks after childbirth, which many women suffer from. And he can also make invisible scars left after deep cuts. But still, do not forget: this is primarily a medical manipulation and also has its own contraindications.

Attention! Mesotherapy, biorevitalization are much more effective if you first carry out a course of skin cleansing with acids. Sometimes only 3-4 procedures are enough for the result. Beauty injections fall on the skin much better: it absorbs without residue vitamin complexes, rejuvenates and heals from the inside. But the course and the necessary acid can only be advised by the attending cosmetologist.

In some cases, beauticians prohibit peeling, or it takes time to fix the problem. Acid peeling for the face should not be done by pregnant, lactating women. Median peels are especially harmful when chemical substances penetrate through the blood, getting directly into the baby's body (or the placenta of the fetus).

Peeling contraindications:

acne at the stage of exacerbation;
herpes, infectious diseases that pass with a high temperature;
open wounds, abrasions, purulent lesions, burns;
severe thinning;
carrying out strong traumatic procedures, for example, laser rejuvenation;
taking medications for acne, antidepressants;
oncological diseases;
allergy;
rosacea;
with bronchial asthma;
with fresh sunburn (including artificial).

There are cases when an allergic reaction to acids is already detected during the session. The beautician, if experienced, immediately applies a neutralizer, stopping the action of the cleansing agent. Therefore, a prerequisite for any peeling is an allergy test. With rosacea (and just closely located vessels), the acid concentration is selected with utmost care: Otherwise the skin is easy to burn.

Acidic face peels are best done in the salon - home exfoliation formulations are much softer and less aggressive, we will describe them below.

In the salon, the stages are as follows:

Purification from residues decorative cosmetics, degreasing, restoration of hydrobalance with special means.
Dry areas where acid will be applied.
Direct application of the acid. Evenly over the entire surface of the skin. A maximum of 2 ml of exfoliator is usually used for one procedure.
The beautician acts on massage lines, applies the composition from less sensitive areas to more, without affecting the skin around the eyes.
The peeling lasts from 2 to 15 minutes maximum: it all depends on the structure of the skin.
The last stage is neutralization special solution(it contains moisturizing ingredients) and a soothing mask.

An experienced specialist does not leave the patient a single step during the entire cleansing session - he closely monitors the reaction of the skin. Intense burning, tears from the eyes, redness serve as an immediate stop signal for the end of the session. As you can see, everything is serious. For home procedures, you can use only mild formulations that delicately free the skin from dead cells... Which? We will tell you in the next section.

Home compositions and the best cosmetics

An acid peel at home is radically different from a salon peel. First of all, the maximum permissible concentration of acids. After all, you understand - if you overexpose the composition on the skin for a second, a severe burn will appear. What acids can be used at home and how to prepare safe formulations?

Popular recipes:

Ascorbic acid and lemon juice. It is necessary to crush a tablet of ascorbic acid, mix it with lemon juice to a state of gruel. Then it is important to apply it on the face, leave it for 10-15 minutes, and then neutralize it with a mixture of baking soda and boiled water in a proportion of 1 tsp. for 200 ml of water.
Sea salt and soda. A teaspoon of salt, soda, baby cream mix, apply pre-cleansed skin (and even better, degrease it regular tonic), leave for 15 minutes, rinse with warm clean water.
Berries and honey. Pound berries (it is good to take ripe, seasonal) into gruel. Mix with a dessert spoon of honey, a tablespoon of gelatin. Heat until gelatin grows. Apply to face, rinse off after 15 minutes. Rinse your face with mineral water without gas. Be sure to moisturize your face well with your favorite cream.
Strawberry. Likewise, you can make a pure strawberry scrub. To do this, mix the puree of ripe berries with honey, apply on the face. Home use berry acid peels are considered one of the best - they contain fruit acids that whiten but do not harm the epithelium.
Almond. Grind the nuts in a coffee grinder, mix with oat flakes, add a teaspoon of green tea, cream and a drop of lavender oil. Apply a scrub mask to the face, and after 20 minutes rinse off with mineral water. Peeling is suitable for dry skin. Anyone with oily skin can take milk instead of cream, and lemon juice instead of butter.
Coffee and kefir. Plain "drunk" ground coffee do not throw away - mix the thick with kefir, and then apply on the face along the massage lines. Wash off after 15-20 minutes, thoroughly moisturize your face.

These are examples of formulations that are gentle and generally safe for the skin. These are light surface masks, although their regular use will quickly transform the skin of the face. At home you can go through an analog salon procedure... It is important to strictly follow the sequence so as not to burn the skin of the face.

It's important to know! Light superficial exfoliation can be done with some home care products. These are creams, gels, serums with a low content of fruit acid. Avon company has released a special product - home cushions. They look like cotton pads with low concentration acids (glycolic, lactic, salicylic acids are present in the composition). The effect of the application is controversial, but many people like it.

We remind you that it is strictly forbidden to do deep acid peeling at home! The maximum allowable acid concentration for the home is 25%. But now there are kits for home peeling on sale, and many people willingly buy them.

What is included in such a set?

Acids (succinic, hyaluronic, glycolic, pyruvic).
Neutralizer.
Mask for nutrition and hydration.

The price of the sets ranges from 400 rubles. But

Exfoliating acid face peeling at home is applied strictly according to the time specified in the instructions, and then washed off.

Summing up

Wherever you perform peels, be sure to pay attention to skin care after peeling. You cannot go to the solarium, it is important to use creams with UV factors, moisturize and nourish the epithelium. At first, after acid peeling, cosmetologists recommend refraining from sports, not smoking or drinking alcohol (and, if possible, strong tea and coffee, which dry out the skin from the inside out). For care, it is allowed to use Panthenol, aloe-vera gel and other soothing anti-inflammatory agents. Make it a rule to finish cleansing for any discomfort: this way you will avoid burns and get a good result. Take care of yourself, but be attentive to your health!

Facial skin care involves costs: time and money. But if women always find time to maintain their beauty, then financial question in a crisis, it hits the pocket quite noticeably, not allowing you to visit specialized beauty salons and pushing you to search for alternative solutions. We will tell you how to preserve youthfulness and attractiveness at home and make your own acid peeling for your face.

Features of the procedure

Facial peeling is a rejuvenating procedure for deep exfoliation of dead skin cells. The best time for its implementation, the period from the beginning of autumn to the beginning of spring is considered, when the sun reduces its activity and is not able to negatively affect delicate skin.

What effect will you get from peeling? If the procedure is performed correctly, then you will be able to eliminate the following skin defects:

fine wrinkles;
(consequences );
dark spots;
comedones, etc.

Acid peeling can replace creams, scrubs and serums, while rejuvenating your skin and making it more tender. Women also used a similar procedure. ancient egypt... At that time, for the purpose of rejuvenation, they applied weakly concentrated solutions made from acids to the skin. Such peeling is now called acid peeling and is considered the safest and most gentle among such procedures.

Acid peeling has almost no contraindications and provides a quick effect. Home exfoliation, of course, only affects the superficial layers of the skin, so if there are obvious problems, this procedure may not be enough. But it's still worth a try! Moreover, no special care after it is not necessary: just protect your face from direct sunlight and use protective regenerating creams.

Acid face peeling at home has its own indications and contraindications, which must be taken into account.

The procedure is necessary if:

You have oily skin.
You are suffering from acne, acne, comedones.
You have enlarged pores.
You dream of getting rid of freckles, age spots.
You are planning to rejuvenate your skin by removing the hardened layer of the epidermis.

Photos before and after acid peeling:

Acid peeling is contraindicated if:

You are allergic.
There are fresh cuts, wounds, scrapes, or burns on the face.
You have a history of cancer or serious endocrine diseases, and you often suffer from exacerbation or psoriasis.
There are birthmarks on the face.

What products are used for acid peeling

To carry out an acid face peel at home, you need to stock up on several types chemical reagents and fruit acid. Peeling is a very individual process, therefore, it will be possible to understand which remedy is right for you only by testing.

The following acids are used for acid peeling:

glycolic;
salicylic;
benzoic;
phytic;
trichloroacetic and others.

You can peel at the same time from a mixture of several acids or use one. According to the intensity of penetration into the skin, peeling is deep, medium or superficial. At home, in order not to risk your beauty and health, it is advisable to do shallow procedures.

For their implementation, you can use the pulp of strawberry, pomegranate or lemon. Acidic face peels made from red currant are also popular. We will tell you about each of the procedures in detail.

Peeling with strawberries

To prepare the mixture, take the following components:

5 strawberries;
5 drops of almond oil;
1 tsp. starch and sour cream.

Mix everything and apply a thin layer on the skin. Wait for it to dry and then apply a thicker coat. Soak the exfoliation for 20 minutes and wash off with warm water. It is considered gentle: it does not irritate or sting the skin, and fruit acids make it fresher and more toned. We draw your attention to the fact that such a mask is best done at night, since after it the face remains red for several hours. Make sure you are not allergic to strawberries before using the product!

Lemon peeling

Lemon contains several acids useful for the skin at once: malic, citric and galacturonic. In addition, it contains keratins, pectins, phytoncides and many healing microelements.

Lemon peeling is contraindicated in women with very dry skin prone to irritation and inflammation. But it will be useful for those who have problems with increased oily skin, with pigmentation, with fatigue and facial fading.

Lemon juice can be mixed with many ingredients:

lemon with orange (take 1 teaspoon of lemon and orange juice, mix with a bag of gelatin completely dissolved in water and apply on your face);
lemon juice is mixed with chopped on a blender oatmeal, the gruel is applied for 10 minutes;
melted in a water bath (1 tsp) is mixed with 1 tbsp. l. bran and 1 tsp. lemon juice. The mixture is applied to the face until a burning sensation is felt and washed off;
Grind half a pomegranate in a blender along with the seeds, add 1 tsp. lemon juice and 1 tsp. honey, apply a thin layer on the skin and watch the sensations. If the burning sensation is too strong, rinse off the product immediately and do not use it in the near future.

Acid face peeling from red currant

Peeling can be done with any currant: white, red or black. But most often, a mask of red berries is used to normalize the oily skin and get rid of minor defects. Fruit acids contained in this berry contribute to cell regeneration, elimination of sebaceous plugs and treatment of comedones.

To prepare the mask, you need to grind the berries to a mushy state and apply the mixture on your face with a thin layer. Now wait exactly 10 minutes and wash off the berry gruel. Overexpose on the skin - you may get burned! After peeling, be sure to treat your face with mild soda water, which neutralizes the effect of aggressive acids, and spread the skin with a nourishing cream.

How do you know which peeling is right for you?

If you are oily and tight skin then try exfoliating with glycolic acid, which softens skin, removes comedones and cleanses clogged pores... For redundantly oily skin recommend peeling from an equal mixture of currant and lemon juices. Do not use the product in any case. pure form! It must be diluted with corn oil, then you will avoid chemical burn skin.

Are you suffering from problem skin prone to acne? Apply an acidic facial peel at home with salicylic acid, which acts at a deeper level and reduces the production of sebaceous secretions.

Do age spots spoil your mood? Feel free to use kojic acid, which can actively block the production of melanin, which forms spots on the skin. Even if it is temporary, you will see the result immediately! In addition to lightening, you will get the effect of a slight facelift and get rid of shallow acne scars.

On the first day, a layer of retinoic acid is applied to the face, which accelerates cell regeneration, stimulates protein production and relieves inflammatory processes... And on the second day, in the absence of pronounced allergic reactions, the skin should be treated with phytic acid, which will make the face fresh and clean. The effect of a 2-day peeling lasts up to 4 months, and then, if necessary, repeat it.

Regular skin care allows you to achieve flawless color and structure, and delay age-related processes. Aggressive components destroy keratinized epithelial cells, the integument is replaced by new cells. Renewal processes also occur independently, but they slow down noticeably with age. The quality of oxygen breathing, saturation decreases nutrients... An acidic face peel is a great way to treat blemishes such as scars, scars, and acne marks. One procedure is enough to notice the external transformation. Allows you to lighten pigmentation, narrow pores, the skin becomes soft, velvety.

Peeling types

There are 3 types of acid peels:

Surface- allows you to remove the stratum corneum of the epidermis. As a result, the face looks refreshed and refreshed. Enough safe view for home use. Does not cause burns, is characterized by short recovery period... For cooking, salicylic, polylactic, grape, acids of mild action stimulate the renewal processes.
Average carried out with the help of retinoic and trichloroacetic acid... Thanks to the procedure, it is possible to reach the dermal layers, it allows you to smooth out scars, scars, get rid of pigmentation and wrinkles. As a result, a lifting effect is observed, due to the reduction of the skin flap during the healing process.
Deep peeling carried out using phenolic acid. The procedure involves trauma to the skin, as a result aggressive impact a burn is formed. Conducted by a beautician in outpatient, equates to surgical intervention... Differs in long and painful recovery, the need for careful care to prevent complications. Effectively use to get rid of deep wrinkles, scars, scars from chickenpox. It is performed only according to indications, with pronounced aesthetic defects.

Light peeling with fruit acids is suitable for home care. It can be carried out regularly to cleanse the skin, increase its immune properties. Unlike other types, surface can be used throughout the year. But during the period of maximum solar activity, it is still better to postpone the cosmetic session.

Indications for the procedure

Exfoliation with acids is a universal procedure. Suitable not only for face care, it can be used for the body. It successfully eliminates stretch marks, restores the elasticity of the integument after childbirth or weight fluctuations. Maintain healthy, solid color possible from the age of 18. The procedure is effective in the care program for problematic, oily dermis prone to acne. It is used in preparation for biorevitalization and mesotherapy.

Indications:

mimic wrinkles;
wilting, loss of elasticity;
unhealthy color, loose structure;
wide pores;
pigmentation;
comedones;
uneven, bumpy structure;
dry, dehydrated skin.

The effectiveness of the technique

As a result of acid peeling, the face will look rested and refreshed. Will recover even tone, scars and scars will be less noticeable. With regular use, you can reduce the secretion of the sebaceous glands, get rid of comedones, and prevent new rashes. It will also have a positive effect on the condition of the dry dermis, restore the hydrobalance, and normalize the pH of the skin.

Attention! Home peeling will not solve the problem of scars, acne marks and hyperpigmentation. Surface impact affects appearance skin, does not affect the deep dermal layers and fiber.

Preparatory stage

The mild acid action can be used throughout the year. For successful holding home peeling, you need to follow simple recommendations:

For a few days, use soft foams and gommages for cleansing.
Limit use on the day foundation, a comedogenic concealer.
The procedure is best done in the evening, so that the skin has time to recover during sleep.
Do not sunbathe for about a week, the use of acids can lead to uneven color, dryness, peeling. It can be carried out in the summer, but be sure to use creams with a high protection factor.
The day before, you can not carry out cleaning, as well as other procedures that injure the integument.

What acids can be used

You can buy fruit acids at the pharmacy, sold in the form of a solution, powder, tablets. Affordable cost will allow everyone to feel the effect of renewed refreshed skin.

Lemon- suitable for oily, problematic, teenage skin, copes with wide pores and bumpy terrain. It has antioxidant properties, dries up, whitens pigmentation. The anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect prevents the subsequent appearance of acne. The cost depends on the volume of the package, but does not exceed 50 rubles.

Acetic- possesses bactericidal properties, helps to reduce greasy secretion... Enzymes and minerals are involved in the processes of rejuvenation, toxins and oxidants are removed from the integuments. Used to conduct Apple vinegar, the price of which is only 150 rubles.

Amber- an active participant in metabolic processes, stimulates regeneration processes. Together with ascorbic acid, it normalizes oxygen breathing cells, activates blood flow. A well-known antioxidant that attracts impurities, as a result, the skin looks well-groomed, revitalized. It can be found in tablets and powder, the cost is about 40 rubles.

Grape- contained in every cell of the skin, is responsible for the processes of metabolism and renewal. It is used to lighten pigmentation, care for fading dermis. Effectively moisturizes the stratum corneum, has a comedolytic effect. Often used in formulation with lactic acid. Buy 5 gr. you can for 180 rubles.

Polylactic- nourishes, moisturizes, whitens pigmentation. Universal, suitable for all skin types, eliminates oily sheen, normalizes hydrobalance. Used for delicate, thin skin prone to irritation, peeling. You can buy an 80% solution for 50 rubles.

Trichloroacetic- used for recovery smooth relief getting rid of wrinkles. During peeling, there is partial removal upper and middle layer of the skin. Helps to restore a healthy, even color, cope with unexpressed folds, pigmentation. Normalizes the condition bold type dermis, prevents the appearance of acne and blackheads. For surface peeling, a 10-15% solution is used, for a middle one - 30%. You can buy for 580 rubles.

Additional ingredients can also be used for home peels:

honey- tones up, whitens, saturates cells with vitamins, amino acids;
salt- perfectly polishes, tightens pores, neutralizes oily sheen. Possesses regenerating properties;
kelp- moisturize, increase the immune properties of the skin, smooth wrinkle networks;
essential oils- moisturize, have a tonic, anti-inflammatory effect, stimulate the processes of rejuvenation;
vegetable oils- nourish, moisturize, prevent swelling, tissue trauma.

Home peeling recipes

Self-prepared surface compositions do not contain an acid concentration of more than 25%. Therefore, the absence of a neutralizer will not affect the effect of the procedure. But to prevent complications and side effects as well as for fast healing it is still worth purchasing the product. It softens integuments, relieves burning, irritation, redness, promotes rapid regeneration. You can buy it in cosmetic stores or pharmacies, you can also find it on the Internet. The price depends on the manufacturer, it is better to choose a product from a professional or medical line.

Whitening peeling

Effectively copes with pigmentation, gives the skin a radiant, well-groomed look. Suitable for owners of thin skin, strengthens vascular network, prevents the manifestation of rosacea. It is used for all skin types, normalizes the secretion of the sebaceous glands, restores the hydrobalance.

Components:

3 tablets of ascorutin;
5 ml almond oil;
3 drops of rosemary ether.

Thoroughly crush the tablets in a mortar to a powdery consistency. Add stone fruit and aroma oil, mix. Homogeneous gruel in a circular motion apply after makeup remover, avoiding the eyelid area. Leave for half an hour, then rinse with a neutralizer gel or mineral water.

For acne and inflammation

The home peeling formula has an antiseptic effect, removes impurities well, and reduces the secretion of glands. With regular use, post-acne traces disintegrate, redness and inflammation disappear. Recommended for the care of young, problem skin, suitable for use after 30 years.

Components:

2 ml of lactic acid;
10 ml of mineral water;
5 drops of tea tree ether.

Mix lactic acid with non-carbonated mineral water, add ether. Cleanse the face with a gentle gommage, distribute home peeling cosmetic brush... Leave for 15 minutes, then rinse with a neutralizer gel or chamomile decoction.

Important! Repeat up to 3 times a week in the absence of purulent inflammation.

Rejuvenating

Perfectly cares for aging dermis, stimulates renewal processes, and provides a lymphatic drainage effect. The recipe helps to lighten age spots, freshen up the color, and reduce the number of expression lines.

Components:

2 tablets succinic acid;
5 ml apple cider vinegar;
5 gr. honey;
2 drops of sandalwood oil.

Crush succinic acid tablets, add apple cider vinegar. Combine gruel with honey and essential oil... Apply in a thick layer after steaming with a hot compress. Leave on for no more than 15 minutes, rinse off with mineral water and almond oil. It is recommended to repeat the procedure before going to bed.

Shop peels

Distinctive feature ready-made funds is a balanced formula. The composition is specially designed to solve a whole range of aesthetic problems. In addition to removing keratinized cells, finished products restore the functions of nutrition, respiration, and have antiseptic properties. Peels are enriched with plant extracts, vitamins, amino acids, allowing you to perform comprehensive care behind the face.

Exfoliator Christina refers to professional means... The composition includes phytic, linoleic, salicylic and ferulic acids, extracts of hazel, mint, propolis, vitamins B, A and E. The product is intended for all skin types after 40 years. The unique formula allows you to noticeably lighten pigmentation, improve microcirculation, restore nutrition and hydration. Spread a thin layer on cleansed skin, avoiding the eye area. Leave on for 2-4 minutes, then rinse with water and treat areas with tonic. You can buy it for 1900 rubles.

Biocomplex with fruit acids Janssen Cosmetics recommended for oily, problem skin. The composition contains AHA-complex of glycolic acid, malic, tartaric, citric acid. Includes antioxidants that prevent skin aging, acids make the integument soft and silky. Effectively used to eliminate pigmentation, oily sheen, wide pores and sebaceous plugs, do not apply to the eye area. It is recommended to use it before bed, no more than 2 times a week. Distribute the product on the skin of the face and neck after make-up removal, keep for 5 to 15 minutes. After gently massage, rinse with warm water, then apply a regenerating cream. You can buy it in the online store, the cost is about 2,000 rubles.

Dermedic enzymatic peeling contains thermal water, complex of ANA acids and arginine, hyaluronic acid, urea, glycerin and allantoin. Suitable for all skin types from the age of 25. Helps prevent aging processes, deeply cleanses and tightens pores, stimulates renewal processes. As a result, it is possible to smooth out mimic wrinkles, get rid of age spots. Method of application - apply in a dense layer on the face, neck, décolleté. After 20 minutes, wash off with warm water and disk. Peeling refers to treatment series, can be purchased in a store or pharmacy, price - 520 rubles.

Before and after photos

Healing period

After the procedure, the skin needs careful care. Redness, swelling, peeling may occur, but not more than 3 days. To speed up the regeneration processes and prevent side effects, a number of rules must be followed:

for washing, use soft hypoallergenic foams and gels, apply a moisturizer 2 times a day;
to relieve puffiness and discomfort, you need to make a cool herbal compress;
do not drink alcohol for several days, give up sports, visit a bathhouse, a solarium;
use protective sprays and emulsions from ultraviolet radiation before leaving the house.

Attention! It is recommended to repeat home procedures no more than 3 times a month.

Precautionary measures

Home procedures require compliance with safety precautions, accuracy in the implementation of recipes. Before carrying out, you need to check the composition for possible allergic reaction... To apply a small amount of on the bend of the elbow, rinse off after 20 minutes.

In the absence of rash, irritation, burning sensation, you can use an exfoliant. There are a number of contraindications for which the procedure should not be carried out:

pregnancy, lactation;
relapsed acne;
carrying out drug therapy;
wounds, microcracks, burns on target areas;
fresh tan;
oncology;
individual intolerance;
rosacea;
rosacea.

Side effects:

redness;
peeling;
burn;
swelling;
hyperpigmentation;
inflammatory processes.

To accelerate the regeneration, moisturizing creams with an antiseptic effect are used. It is important to use high protection factor products before going outside.

Pros and cons

The home procedure allows you to make a comprehensive facial, the available recipes can be used by everyone. But with skin diseases, pronounced age-related changes, aesthetic defects, superficial peeling does not solve cosmetological problems.

Pros:

safety;
short recovery period;
affordable cost;
the possibility of self-administration;
peeling has a wide spectrum of action;
Suitable for all skin types;
has no age limit.

Minuses:

requires an allergy test;
has a number of contraindications;
use during the period of maximum solar activity is not recommended;
has an unexpressed result.

The opinion of specialists in cosmetology

Experts discuss the features of the application, the effect of fruit acids.

The beautician writes about the ineffectiveness of fruit peels for smoothing wrinkles. The phenolic median or deep phenolic, which is performed only by experienced surgeons, will help solve the problem.

The user describes the advantages of a superficial peel.

The review indicates restrictions on visits to the sauna during the preparation phase and after the procedure.

Acid peeling for the face - what is this procedure, how is it performed and what effect does it have on the skin? V modern cosmetology there are several types, they all differ in their composition, affect different layers of the skin and are not suitable for all people.

At what time of the year can peeling be carried out, what results can be expected from it, and what are its advantages over other methods of rejuvenation and renewal? How should you care for your skin after peeling and what you need to know before going for this procedure? All about this below.

What is Acid Facial Peel?

An acidic face peel is a procedure that involves the use of acids of various concentrations to provide a certain degree of effect on the skin.

Peelings are distinguished not only by the degree of power, but also by the depth of impact. For exfoliation of various layers of the skin, certain types acids having different concentrations.

The procedure can take place at home or salon conditions, depending on what results the patient wants to achieve. Doctors recommend using the technique under the supervision of specialists in order to avoid burns and other unpleasant consequences.

How does acid peel affect the skin?

The principle of action of chemical peels is to apply a burn to various layers of the skin, which, in turn, trigger the natural regeneration processes in the body.

Such a seemingly, at first glance, a cruel method of exposure allows you to restore the youthfulness of the face, give it a healthy color, eliminate fine wrinkles and even get rid of the visible scars that have arisen during the removal of acne and blackheads.

To begin with, it is necessary to describe exactly how the human skin is arranged in order to clarify the method of action of the described peeling. Substances are capable of influencing various layers of the skin, acting with different strengths.

So, the skin has three main layers:

Epidermis. This upper layer, in which the development and renewal of epithelial cells takes place. The visible layer, which is responsible for the body's protective functions from various harmful effects... It is on this layer that creams and other cosmetics for home care.
Dermis. Located under the epidermis and separated from it by the basement membrane. Consists of papillary and reticular layers that form the main part of the dermis. It is in the mesh layer that most of the collagen fibers, and, to a greater extent, the general condition of the skin depends on the state of this layer.
Hypodermis. Subcutaneous tissue or fatty tissue located just below the dermis. This layer takes part in the thermoregulation of the body, it stores water and nutrients.

Chemical peels can affect various layers of the skin. It depends on the aggressiveness of the active ingredient. For achievement desired effect can be used various substances, which are selected by a cosmetologist depending on the condition of the patient's skin.

It is allowed to use independently only those acid peels that have a weak effect on the upper layer of the skin - the epidermis.

3 types of impact depth

Each type of acid has a special effect on a particular layer of the skin. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the right concentration and determine the type of active ingredient in order to achieve the desired results:

Superficial peeling. Weak acids are taken for this category. Different concentrations can be used, the exposure time is different. This will affect the final result - complete or partial removal of the epidermis.
Peeling for. Affects the epidermis and dermis at the same time, resulting in a noticeable rejuvenation. Here, TCA (trichloroacetic) or retinoic acid is most commonly used.
Deep peeling. It is used exclusively in medical institutions... The procedure is referred to as a surgical intervention, it can even affect the hypodermal layer and remove small scars that have arisen after acne or acne. Phenol is used as an active substance.

The use of highly concentrated acids at home without medical supervision is strictly prohibited, since there is a high likelihood of serious burns.

6 acids and what are their differences

Each type of acid has a specific effect on the skin, and the final result depends on the choice of the right substance:

. One of the weakest acids, which is used for mild intensity age-related changes... Suitable for home use. As active ingredients grape, mangrove, cane or sugar acid are used. It restores firmness, elasticity and tone to the skin.
. It is used for antibacterial skin treatment, reduces the severity of acne and acne scars.
Salicylic acid. Suitable for owners dark skin, as well as those who suffer from seborrhea (any of its types), hyperpigmentation or acne.
Lactic acid. Promotes skin rejuvenation, makes it softer and more delicate.
It is used in cosmetology clinics and has a pronounced effect. The concentration of the substance allows you to select the effect on various age categories... The severity of a chemical burn is also determined by this criterion.
Glycolic acid. Ideal for handling upper layers skin. Cleans the epidermis, eliminates breakouts and blemishes, removes dirt plugs and sebaceous accumulations.

The type of acid, its concentration and exposure time are selected individually for each patient.

What is the procedure for using acid peels?

Regardless of whether the procedure takes place at home or in a clinical setting, it is divided into the following stages:

Purification. The patient's skin must be cleaned of cosmetics and oily deposits. This process is carried out using special tonics that do not contain fragrances, fatty oils or dyes.
Peeling application. After cleansing, an acidic peeling is applied to the skin, individually selected for the patient. The type of active substance, its concentration, as well as the period of application to the skin are determined in a private way.
Removal of peeling. After the peeling stays on the skin for the specified time, it must be washed off with water, eliminating the possibility of contact with the eyes or mucous membranes (nose, mouth). The delicate skin of the lips should also be protected.
Applying a care product. After removing the peeling, you need to use special cream, which will protect the skin from drying out and promote its early healing.

Improper performance of at least one of these processes can lead to a lack of results, or, conversely, to a chemical burn.

Question answer

Yes, acid peeling will improve the condition of the skin and brighten it. It is recommended to pay attention to TCA peeling, as well as laser resurfacing.

This procedure can be carried out in any place. The main thing is that the doctor selects a suitable peeling mixture to deal with a specific problem.

In this area, cosmetologists use surface peels. They will improve the regeneration processes in the skin. But to eliminate wrinkles, it is better to think about other manipulations.

Rehabilitation period

Acid peeling requires a fairly long recovery period - from 7 to 14 days, depending on the degree of effect on the skin. The duration of rehabilitation depends on the physiological characteristics of the patient.

For some, the regeneration processes in the body proceed quickly enough, and the skin is able to recover in up to 7 days, while for others this value exceeds two weeks.

But, regardless of the rate of healing, there are general prescriptions for all categories of patients, which include:

the use of creams and ointments that accelerate the healing process (Bepanten or Solcoseryl);
refusal to visit baths and saunas;
avoiding frost;
refusal to use aggressive cleaning agents;
exclusion of injury.

In all other respects, the same behavior is necessary as when getting a burn - to exclude mechanical impact on the skin, you need to protect it from injury, aggravation of the burn condition, and others.

Indications and contraindications

Allocate certain indications.

INDICATIONS

the first signs of aging;
the appearance of scars from acne and acne;
the formation of age spots;
hyperkeratosis (thickening of the upper layers of the skin);
seborrheic dermatitis.

There are also some prohibitions on peeling.

CONTRAINDICATIONS

pregnancy and lactation;
allergies and individual intolerance to active ingredients;
herpes in the acute stage;
the presence of keloid scars.

Peeling is allowed only between November and March. It is strictly forbidden to use peeling in the warm season, as exposure to warm temperatures and sunlight can cause irreversible processes in the skin.

Peeling at home

Exists whole line drugs that allow you to exercise. Among them are homemade acid face peeling Mi Ko 30 ml, reviews of which say that the drug is very effective, as well as products from the Mac line (Mac).

At correct use drugs can count on a real result that will lead to an improvement in the general condition of the skin.

The main advantage of home remedies is that they do not work as hard on the skin, but they do lead to tangible results. Their disadvantages should be attributed not so pronounced result which is achieved in a clinical setting.

You can also prepare the peeling yourself:

Fruit peeling. Any fresh fruit will do for this. For example, banana, strawberry, apple, or pineapple. It needs to be cut and put on the face for a third of an hour. After that, you should wash and moisturize your skin.
Lemon peeling. It whitens the skin, removes excess fat. Using a cotton pad, apply lemon juice (it must be fresh). After a quarter of an hour, the mixture is washed off. At the end, it is also worth moisturizing the skin with a cream.
Grape peeling. You need to make gruel from grapes. It is applied to the skin for a quarter of an hour. A tingling sensation may be felt during exposure. Do not forget to moisturize with cream after the procedure.